A translation that encounters a process table entry that is zero is
something that Linux does to cause certain kernel NULL pointer
dereferences to fault. It is not itself a programming error, so avoid
the guest error log.
Message-ID: <20241219034035.1826173-5-npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
From the Freescale PowerPC Architecture Primer:
Alternate time base APU. This APU, implemented on the e500v2, defines
a 64-bit time base counter that differs from the PowerPC defined time
base in that it is not writable and counts at a different, and
typically much higher, frequency. The alternate time base always
counts up, wrapping when the 64-bit count overflows.
This implementation of ATB uses the same frequency as the TB. The
existing spr_read_atbu/l functions are unused without this patch
to wire them into the SPR.
RTEMS uses this SPR on the e6500, though this hasn't been tested.
Message-ID: <20241219034035.1826173-6-npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
As per the PAPR, bit 0 of byte 64 in pa-features property
indicates availability of 2nd DAWR registers. i.e. If this bit is set, 2nd
DAWR is present, otherwise not. Use KVM_CAP_PPC_DAWR1 capability to find
whether kvm supports 2nd DAWR or not. If it's supported, allow user to set
the pa-feature bit in guest DT using cap-dawr1 machine capability.
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <173708681866.1678.11128625982438367069.stgit@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Extend the existing watchpoint facility from TCG DAWR0 emulation
to DAWR1 on POWER10.
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <173708680684.1678.13237334676438770057.stgit@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Move helper_attn(), helper_scv() and helper_pminsn() to
tcg-excp_helper.c.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250127102620.39159-15-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
In order to move TCG specific code dependent on powerpc_excp()
in the next commit, expose its prototype in "internal.h".
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250127102620.39159-14-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Fix style in do_rfi() before moving the code around.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250127102620.39159-13-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Move helpers common to system/user emulation to tcg-excp_helper.c.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250127102620.39159-12-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Move exception helpers to tcg-excp_helper.c so they are
only built when TCG is selected. Preprocessor guards
are added for some helpers unused when CONFIG_USER_ONLY.
[npiggin: mention USER_ONLY change]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250127102620.39159-10-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Introduced in commit db789c6cd3 ("ppc: Provide basic
raise_exception_* functions"), raise_exception_ra() has
never been used. Remove as dead code.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250127102620.39159-9-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Expose powerpc_checkstop() prototype, and move it to
tcg-excp_helper.c, only built when TCG is available.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250127102620.39159-8-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250127102620.39159-7-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250127102620.39159-6-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Move the TCGCPUOps handlers to a new unit: tcg-excp_helper.c,
only built when TCG is selected.
See in target/ppc/cpu_init.c:
#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
static const TCGCPUOps ppc_tcg_ops = {
...
.do_unaligned_access = ppc_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
.do_transaction_failed = ppc_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
.debug_excp_handler = ppc_cpu_debug_excp_handler,
.debug_check_breakpoint = ppc_cpu_debug_check_breakpoint,
.debug_check_watchpoint = ppc_cpu_debug_check_watchpoint,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250127102620.39159-5-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
We are going to move code calling ppc_ldl_code() out of
excp_helper.c where it is defined. Expose its declaration
for few commits, until eventually making it static again
once everything is moved.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250127102620.39159-4-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Register RWMR - Region Weighted Mode Register
for privileged access in Power9 and Power10
It controls what the SPURR register produces.
Specs:
- Power10: https://files.openpower.foundation/s/EgCy7C43p2NSRfR
TCG does not model SMT priority, timing, resource controls
and status so this register has no effect for now.
[npiggin: adjust changelog]
Signed-off-by: dan tan <dantan@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250116154226.13376-1-dantan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Linux power management code accesses these registers for pstate
management. Wire up a very simple implementation.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
---
After OCC fixes in QEMU pnv model and skiboot (since they have suffered
some bitrot), Linux will start performing PM SPR accesses. This is a
very simple implementation that makes it a bit happier.
Thanks,
Nick
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250125170125.32855-16-philmd@linaro.org>
Move CPU TLB related methods to "exec/cputlb.h".
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20241114011310.3615-19-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Move CPU TLB related methods to "exec/cputlb.h".
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20241114011310.3615-18-philmd@linaro.org>
Have the CPUClass::disas_set_info() callback always set\
the disassemble_info::endian field.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250210212931.62401-7-philmd@linaro.org>
AccelCPUClass is for accelerator to initialize target specific
features of a vCPU. Not really related to hardware emulation,
rename "hw/core/accel-cpu.h" as "accel/accel-cpu-target.h"
(using the explicit -target suffix).
More importantly, target specific header often access the
target specific definitions which are in each target/FOO/cpu.h
header, usually included generically as "cpu.h" relative to
target/FOO/. However, there is already a "cpu.h" in hw/core/
which takes precedence. This change allows "accel-cpu-target.h"
to include a target "cpu.h".
Mechanical change doing:
$ git mv include/hw/core/accel-cpu.h \
include/accel/accel-cpu-target.h
$ sed -i -e 's,hw/core/accel-cpu.h,accel/accel-cpu-target.h,' \
$(git grep -l hw/core/accel-cpu.h)
and renaming header guard 'ACCEL_CPU_TARGET_H'.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250123234415.59850-12-philmd@linaro.org>
TCGCPUOps structure makes more sense in the accelerator context
rather than hardware emulation. Move it under the accel/tcg/ scope.
Mechanical change doing:
$ sed -i -e 's,hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h,accel/tcg/cpu-ops.h,g' \
$(git grep -l hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h)
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250123234415.59850-11-philmd@linaro.org>
Currently we handle flushing of output denormals in uncanon_normal
always before we deal with rounding. This works for architectures
that detect tininess before rounding, but is usually not the right
place when the architecture detects tininess after rounding. For
example, for x86 the SDM states that the MXCSR FTZ control bit causes
outputs to be flushed to zero "when it detects a floating-point
underflow condition". This means that we mustn't flush to zero if
the input is such that after rounding it is no longer tiny.
At least one of our guest architectures does underflow detection
after rounding but flushing of denormals before rounding (MIPS MSA);
this means we need to have a config knob for this that is separate
from our existing tininess_before_rounding setting.
Add an ftz_detection flag. For consistency with
tininess_before_rounding, we make it default to "detect ftz after
rounding"; this means that we need to explicitly set the flag to
"detect ftz before rounding" on every existing architecture that sets
flush_to_zero, so that this commit has no behaviour change.
(This means more code change here but for the long term a less
confusing API.)
For several architectures the current behaviour is either
definitely or possibly wrong; annotate those with TODO comments.
These architectures are definitely wrong (and should detect
ftz after rounding):
* x86
* Alpha
For these architectures the spec is unclear:
* MIPS (for non-MSA)
* RX
* SH4
PA-RISC makes ftz detection IMPDEF, but we aren't setting the
"tininess before rounding" setting that we ought to.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The general expectation is that header files should follow the same
file/path naming scheme as the corresponding source file. There are
various historical exceptions to this practice in QEMU, with one of
the most notable being the include/qapi/qmp/ directory. Most of the
headers there correspond to source files in qobject/.
This patch corrects most of that inconsistency by creating
include/qobject/ and moving the headers for qobject/ there.
This also fixes MAINTAINERS for include/qapi/qmp/dispatch.h:
scripts/get_maintainer.pl now reports "QAPI" instead of "No
maintainers found".
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> #s390x
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241118151235.2665921-2-armbru@redhat.com>
[Rebased]
This is now handled by the configs/targets/*.mak fragment.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Convert all targets simultaneously, as the gen_intermediate_code
function disappears from the target. While there are possible
workarounds, they're larger than simply performing the conversion.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
TB compile flags, tb_page_addr_t type, tb_cflags() and few
other methods are defined in "exec/translation-block.h".
All these files don't include "exec/translation-block.h" but
include "exec/exec-all.h" which include it. Explicitly include
"exec/translation-block.h" to be able to remove it from
"exec/exec-all.h" later when it won't be necessary. Otherwise
we'd get errors such:
accel/tcg/internal-target.h:59:20: error: a parameter list without types is only allowed in a function definition
59 | void tb_lock_page0(tb_page_addr_t);
| ^
accel/tcg/tb-hash.h:64:23: error: unknown type name 'tb_page_addr_t'
64 | uint32_t tb_hash_func(tb_page_addr_t phys_pc, vaddr pc,
| ^
accel/tcg/tcg-accel-ops.c:62:36: error: use of undeclared identifier 'CF_CLUSTER_SHIFT'
62 | cflags = cpu->cluster_index << CF_CLUSTER_SHIFT;
| ^
accel/tcg/watchpoint.c:102:47: error: use of undeclared identifier 'CF_NOIRQ'
102 | cpu->cflags_next_tb = 1 | CF_NOIRQ | curr_cflags(cpu);
| ^
target/i386/helper.c:536:28: error: use of undeclared identifier 'CF_PCREL'
536 | if (tcg_cflags_has(cs, CF_PCREL)) {
| ^
target/rx/cpu.c:51:21: error: incomplete definition of type 'struct TranslationBlock'
51 | cpu->env.pc = tb->pc;
| ~~^
system/physmem.c:2977:9: error: call to undeclared function 'tb_invalidate_phys_range'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
2977 | tb_invalidate_phys_range(addr, addr + length - 1);
| ^
plugins/api.c:96:12: error: call to undeclared function 'tb_cflags'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
96 | return tb_cflags(tcg_ctx->gen_tb) & CF_MEMI_ONLY;
| ^
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20241114011310.3615-5-philmd@linaro.org>
Headers in include/sysemu/ are not only related to system
*emulation*, they are also used by virtualization. Rename
as system/ which is clearer.
Files renamed manually then mechanical change using sed tool.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20241203172445.28576-1-philmd@linaro.org>
Set the default NaN pattern explicitly for ppc.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20241202131347.498124-46-peter.maydell@linaro.org
In the helper_compute_fprf functions, we pass a dummy float_status
in to the is_signaling_nan() function. This is unnecessary, because
we have convenient access to the CPU env pointer here and that
is already set up with the correct values for the snan_bit_is_one
and no_signaling_nans config settings. is_signaling_nan() doesn't
ever update the fp_status with any exception flags, so there is
no reason not to use env->fp_status here.
Use env->fp_status instead of the dummy fp_status.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20241202131347.498124-34-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Set the Float3NaNPropRule explicitly for PPC, and remove the
ifdef from pickNaNMulAdd().
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20241202131347.498124-20-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Set the FloatInfZeroNaNRule explicitly for the PPC target,
so we can remove the ifdef from pickNaNMulAdd().
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20241202131347.498124-8-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The THREAD_SIBLING_FOREACH macro wasn't excluding threads from other
chips. Add chip_index field to the thread state and add a check for the
new field in the macro.
Fixes: b769d4c8f4 ("target/ppc: Add initial flags and helpers for SMT support")
Signed-off-by: Glenn Miles <milesg@linux.ibm.com>
[npiggin: set chip_index for spapr too]
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
powernv CPUs have a set of control registers that can stop, start, and
do other things to control a thread's execution.
Using this interface to stop a thread puts it into a particular state
that can be queried, and is distinguishable from other things that might
stop the CPU (e.g., going idle, or being debugged via gdb, or stopped by
the monitor).
Add a new flag that can speficially distinguish this state where it is
stopped with control registers. This solves some hangs when rebooting
powernv machines when skiboot is modified to allow QEMU to use the CPU
control facility (that uses controls to bring all secondaries to a known
state).
Fixes: c889195508 ("ppc/pnv: Implement POWER10 PC xscom registers for direct controls")
Reviewed-by: Glenn Miles <milesg@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
The ppc (pnv and spapr) NMI injection code does not go through the
asynchronous interrupt path and set a bit in env->pending_interrupts
and raise an interrupt request that the cpu_exec() loop can see.
Instead it injects the exception directly into registers.
This can lead to cpu_exec() missing that the thread has work to do,
if a NMI is injected while it was idle.
Fix this by clearing halted when injecting the interrupt. Probably
NMI injection should be reworked to use the interrupt request interface,
but this seems to work as a minimal fix.
Fixes: 3431648272 ("spapr: Add support for new NMI interface")
Reviewed-by: Glenn Miles <milesg@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Set the 2-NaN propagation rule explicitly in env->fp_status
and env->vec_status.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20241025141254.2141506-9-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Historically, the registration of sprs have been inherited alongwith
every new Power arch support being added leading to a lot of code
duplication. It's time to do necessary cleanups now to avoid further
duplication with newer arch support being added.
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
ppc_excp_apply_ail has multiple if-checks for ail which is un-necessary.
Combine them as appropriate.
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
As previously done for arch specific handlers, simplify var usage in
ppc_next_unmasked_interrupt by caching the env->pending_interrupts and
env->spr[SPR_LPCR] in local vars and using it later at multiple places.
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Like p8 and p9, simplifying p7 exception handling rotuines to avoid
un-necessary multiple indirect accesses to env->pending_interrupts and
env->spr[SPR_LPCR].
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Most of the p8 exception handling accesses env->pending_interrupts and
env->spr[SPR_LPCR] at multiple places. Passing it directly as local
variables simplifies the code and avoids multiple indirect accesses.
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Currently, p9 exception handling has multiple if-condition checks where
it does an indirect access to pending_interrupts and LPCR via env.
Pass the values during entry to avoid multiple indirect accesses.
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
The second if-condition can be true only if the first one above is true.
Enclose the latter into the former to avoid un-necessary check if first
condition fails.
Reviewed-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
