Commit graph

119183 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paolo Bonzini
29b9a66f91 docs: rust: update description of crates
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-02-25 16:18:11 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
7a2e40866c docs: rust: fix typos
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-02-25 16:18:11 +01:00
Zhao Liu
c48700e86d rust: prefer importing std::ptr over core::ptr
The std::ptr is same as core::ptr, but std has already been used in many
cases and there's no need to choose non-std library.

So, use std::ptr directly to make the used ptr library as consistent as
possible.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250218080835.3341082-1-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-02-25 16:18:11 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
4cb7040d85 rust: tests: do not import bindings::*
Similar to the devices, spell the exact set of C functions that are
called directly.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-02-25 16:18:11 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
8a420dd109 rust: add module to convert between success/-errno and io::Result
It is a common convention in QEMU to return a positive value in case of
success, and a negated errno value in case of error.  Unfortunately,
using errno portably in Rust is a bit complicated; on Unix the errno
values are supported natively by io::Error, but on Windows they are not;
so, use the libc crate.

This is a set of utility functions that are used by both chardev and
block layer bindings.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-02-25 16:18:08 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
4cfe9edb1b rust: subprojects: add libc crate
This allows access to errno values.

Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-02-25 10:49:23 +01:00
Zhao Liu
9ee4886700 i386: Fix the missing Rust HPET configuration option
The configuration option of Rust HPET is missing, so that PC machine
can't boot with "hpet=on" when QEMU Rust support is enabled.

Add the Rust HPET configuration option.

Fixes: d128c341a7 ("i386: enable rust hpet for pc when rust is enabled")
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217154416.3144571-1-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-02-25 10:49:23 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
1433e38cc8 hpet: do not overwrite properties on post_load
Migration relies on having the same device configuration on the source
and destination.  Therefore, there is no need to modify flags,
timer capabilities and the fw_cfg HPET block id on migration;
it was set to exactly the same values by realize.

Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> (hpet_post_load only)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-02-25 10:49:23 +01:00
Akihiko Odaki
36324c6774 qom: Use command line syntax for default values in help
object_property_help() uses the conventional command line syntax instead
of the JSON syntax. In particular,
- Key-value pairs are written in the command line syntax.
- bool description passed to the function says on/off instead of
  true/false.

However, there is one exception: default values are formatted into JSON.
While the command line and JSON syntaxes are consistent in many cases,
there are two types where they disagree:

string: The command line syntax omits quotes while JSON requires them.

bool: JSON only accepts true/false for bool but the command line syntax
      accepts on/off too, and on/off are also more popular than
      true/false. For example, the docs directory has 2045 "on"
      occurances while it has only 194 "true" occurances.
      on/off are also accepted by OnOffAuto so users do not have to
      remember the type is bool or OnOffAuto to use the values.

Omit quotes for strings and use on/off for bools when formatting
default values for better consistency.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207-bool-v1-1-5749d5d6df24@daynix.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-02-25 10:49:23 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
b69801dd6b virtio,pc,pci: features, fixes, cleanups
Features:
 
 SR-IOV emulation for pci
 virtio-mem-pci support for s390
 interleave support for cxl
 big endian support for vdpa svq
 new QAPI events for vhost-user
 
 Also vIOMMU reset order fixups are in.
 Fixes, cleanups all over the place.
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging

virtio,pc,pci: features, fixes, cleanups

Features:

SR-IOV emulation for pci
virtio-mem-pci support for s390
interleave support for cxl
big endian support for vdpa svq
new QAPI events for vhost-user

Also vIOMMU reset order fixups are in.
Fixes, cleanups all over the place.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

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* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (41 commits)
  docs/devel/reset: Document reset expectations for DMA and IOMMU
  hw/vfio/common: Add a trace point in vfio_reset_handler
  hw/arm/smmuv3: Move reset to exit phase
  hw/i386/intel-iommu: Migrate to 3-phase reset
  hw/virtio/virtio-iommu: Migrate to 3-phase reset
  vhost-user-snd: correct the calculation of config_size
  net: vhost-user: add QAPI events to report connection state
  hw/virtio/virtio-nsm: Respond with correct length
  vdpa: Fix endian bugs in shadow virtqueue
  MAINTAINERS: add more files to `vhost`
  cryptodev/vhost: allocate CryptoDevBackendVhost using g_mem0()
  vhost-iova-tree: Update documentation
  vhost-iova-tree, svq: Implement GPA->IOVA & partial IOVA->HVA trees
  vhost-iova-tree: Implement an IOVA-only tree
  amd_iommu: Use correct bitmask to set capability BAR
  amd_iommu: Use correct DTE field for interrupt passthrough
  hw/virtio: reset virtio balloon stats on machine reset
  mem/cxl_type3: support 3, 6, 12 and 16 interleave ways
  hw/mem/cxl_type3: Ensure errp is set on realization failure
  hw/mem/cxl_type3: Fix special_ops memory leak on msix_init_exclusive_bar() failure
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-02-22 05:06:39 +08:00
Eric Auger
dd6d545e8f docs/devel/reset: Document reset expectations for DMA and IOMMU
To avoid any translation faults, the IOMMUs are expected to be
reset after the devices they protect. Document that we expect
DMA requests to be stopped during the 'enter' or 'hold' phase
while IOMMUs should be reset during the 'exit' phase.

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20250218182737.76722-6-eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-21 07:21:25 -05:00
Eric Auger
d410e70952 hw/vfio/common: Add a trace point in vfio_reset_handler
To ease the debug of reset sequence, let's add a trace point
in vfio_reset_handler()

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20250218182737.76722-5-eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-21 07:21:25 -05:00
Eric Auger
e39e3f8b8d hw/arm/smmuv3: Move reset to exit phase
Currently the iommu may be reset before the devices
it protects. For example this happens with virtio-scsi-pci.
when system_reset is issued from qmp monitor: spurious
"virtio: zero sized buffers are not allowed" warnings can
be observed. This happens because outstanding DMA requests
are still happening while the SMMU gets reset.

This can also happen with VFIO devices. In that case
spurious DMA translation faults can be observed on host.

Make sure the SMMU is reset in the 'exit' phase after
all DMA capable devices have been reset during the 'enter'
or 'hold' phase.

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>

Message-Id: <20250218182737.76722-4-eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-21 07:21:25 -05:00
Eric Auger
2aaf48bcf2 hw/i386/intel-iommu: Migrate to 3-phase reset
Currently the IOMMU may be reset before the devices
it protects. For example this happens with virtio devices
but also with VFIO devices. In this latter case this
produces spurious translation faults on host.

Let's use 3-phase reset mechanism and reset the IOMMU on
exit phase after all DMA capable devices have been reset
on 'enter' or 'hold' phase.

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>

Message-Id: <20250218182737.76722-3-eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-21 07:21:25 -05:00
Eric Auger
d261b84d35 hw/virtio/virtio-iommu: Migrate to 3-phase reset
Currently the iommu may be reset before the devices
it protects. For example this happens with virtio-net.

Let's use 3-phase reset mechanism and reset the IOMMU on
exit phase after all DMA capable devices have been
reset during the 'enter' or 'hold' phase.

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

Message-Id: <20250218182737.76722-2-eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-21 07:21:25 -05:00
Matias Ezequiel Vara Larsen
e87b6efb11 vhost-user-snd: correct the calculation of config_size
Use virtio_get_config_size() rather than sizeof(struct
virtio_snd_config) for the config_size in the vhost-user-snd frontend.
The frontend shall rely on device features for the size of the device
configuration space. The presence of `controls` in the config space
depends on VIRTIO_SND_F_CTLS according to the specification (v1.3):
`
5.14.4 Device Configuration Layout
...

controls
(driver-read-only) indicates a total number of all available control
elements if VIRTIO_SND_F_CTLS has been negotiated.
`
This fixes an issue introduced by commit ab0c7fb2 ("linux-headers:
update to current kvm/next") in which the optional field `controls` is
added to the virtio_snd_config structure. This breaks vhost-user-device
backends that do not implement the `controls` field.

Fixes: ab0c7fb22b ("linux-headers: update to current kvm/next")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2805
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Ezequiel Vara Larsen <mvaralar@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250217131255.829892-1-mvaralar@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dorinda Bassey <dbassey@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-21 07:21:25 -05:00
Laurent Vivier
02fd9f8aee net: vhost-user: add QAPI events to report connection state
The netdev reports NETDEV_VHOST_USER_CONNECTED event when
the chardev is connected, and NETDEV_VHOST_USER_DISCONNECTED
when it is disconnected.

The NETDEV_VHOST_USER_CONNECTED event includes the chardev id.

This allows a system manager like libvirt to detect when the server
fails.

For instance with passt:

{ 'execute': 'qmp_capabilities' }
{ "return": { } }

[killing passt here]

{ "timestamp": { "seconds": 1739538634, "microseconds": 920450 },
  "event": "NETDEV_VHOST_USER_DISCONNECTED",
  "data": { "netdev-id": "netdev0" } }

[automatic reconnection with reconnect-ms]

{ "timestamp": { "seconds": 1739538638, "microseconds": 354181 },
  "event": "NETDEV_VHOST_USER_CONNECTED",
  "data": { "netdev-id": "netdev0", "chardev-id": "chr0" } }

Tested-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250217092550.1172055-1-lvivier@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-21 07:21:25 -05:00
Alexander Graf
131fe64e63 hw/virtio/virtio-nsm: Respond with correct length
When we return a response packet from NSM, we need to indicate its
length according to the content of the response. Prior to this patch, we
returned the length of the source buffer, which may confuse guest code
that relies on the response size.

Fix it by returning the response payload size instead.

Fixes: bb154e3e0c ("device/virtio-nsm: Support for Nitro Secure Module device")
Reported-by: Vikrant Garg <vikrant1garg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Message-Id: <20250213114541.67515-1-graf@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Dorjoy Chowdhury <dorjoychy111@gmail.com>
Fixes: bb154e3e0c (&quot;device/virtio-nsm: Support for Nitro Secure Module device&quot;)<br>
Reported-by: Vikrant Garg <vikrant1garg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Vikrant Garg <vikrant1garg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-21 07:20:52 -05:00
Konstantin Shkolnyy
50e9754149 vdpa: Fix endian bugs in shadow virtqueue
VDPA didn't work on a big-endian machine due to missing/incorrect
CPU<->LE data format conversions.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Shkolnyy <kshk@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20250212164923.1971538-1-kshk@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 10857ec0ad ("vhost: Add VhostShadowVirtqueue")
Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-21 07:18:42 -05:00
Stefano Garzarella
590de17b82 MAINTAINERS: add more files to vhost
While sending a patch for backends/cryptodev-vhost.c I noticed that
Michael wasn`t in CC so I took a look at the files listed under `vhost`
and tried to fix it increasing the coverage by adding new files.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250211144259.117910-1-sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-21 07:18:42 -05:00
Stefano Garzarella
83cb18ac45 cryptodev/vhost: allocate CryptoDevBackendVhost using g_mem0()
The function `vhost_dev_init()` expects the `struct vhost_dev`
(passed as a parameter) to be fully initialized. This is important
because some parts of the code check whether `vhost_dev->config_ops`
is NULL to determine if it has been set (e.g. later via
`vhost_dev_set_config_notifier`).

To ensure this initialization, it’s better to allocate the entire
`CryptoDevBackendVhost` structure (which includes `vhost_dev`) using
`g_mem0()`, following the same approach used for other vhost devices,
such as in `vhost_net_init()`.

Fixes: 042cea274c ("cryptodev: add vhost-user as a new cryptodev backend")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: myluo24@m.fudan.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250211135523.101203-1-sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-21 07:18:42 -05:00
Jonah Palmer
332859dd59 vhost-iova-tree: Update documentation
Minor update to some of the documentation / comments in
hw/virtio/vhost-iova-tree.c.

Signed-off-by: Jonah Palmer <jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250217144936.3589907-4-jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-21 07:18:42 -05:00
Jonah Palmer
05063f5584 vhost-iova-tree, svq: Implement GPA->IOVA & partial IOVA->HVA trees
Creates and supports a GPA->IOVA tree and a partial IOVA->HVA tree by
splitting up guest-backed memory maps and host-only memory maps from the
full IOVA->HVA tree. That is, any guest-backed memory maps are now
stored in the GPA->IOVA tree and host-only memory maps stay in the
IOVA->HVA tree.

Also propagates the GPAs (in_addr/out_addr) of a VirtQueueElement to
vhost_svq_translate_addr() to translate GPAs to IOVAs via the GPA->IOVA
tree (when descriptors are backed by guest memory). For descriptors
backed by host-only memory, the existing partial SVQ IOVA->HVA tree is
used.

GPAs are unique in the guest's address space, ensuring unambiguous IOVA
translations. This avoids the issue where different GPAs map to the same
HVA, causing the original HVA->IOVA translation to potentially return an
IOVA associated with the wrong intended GPA.

Signed-off-by: Jonah Palmer <jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250217144936.3589907-3-jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-21 07:18:42 -05:00
Jonah Palmer
92cf61e708 vhost-iova-tree: Implement an IOVA-only tree
Creates and supports an IOVA-only tree to support a SVQ IOVA->HVA and
GPA->IOVA tree for host-only and guest-backed memory, respectively, in
the next patch.

The IOVA allocator still allocates an IOVA range but now adds this range
to the IOVA-only tree as well as to the full IOVA->HVA tree.

In the next patch, the full IOVA->HVA tree will be split into a partial
SVQ IOVA->HVA tree and a GPA->IOVA tree. The motivation behind having an
IOVA-only tree was to have a single tree that would keep track of all
allocated IOVA ranges between the partial SVQ IOVA->HVA and GPA->IOVA
trees.

Signed-off-by: Jonah Palmer <jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250217144936.3589907-2-jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-21 07:18:42 -05:00
Sairaj Kodilkar
3684717b74 amd_iommu: Use correct bitmask to set capability BAR
AMD IOMMU provides the base address of control registers through
IVRS table and PCI capability. Since this base address is of 64 bit,
use 32 bits mask (instead of 16 bits) to set BAR low and high.

Fixes: d29a09ca68 ("hw/i386: Introduce AMD IOMMU")
Signed-off-by: Sairaj Kodilkar <sarunkod@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20250207045354.27329-3-sarunkod@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-21 07:18:42 -05:00
Sairaj Kodilkar
63dc0b8647 amd_iommu: Use correct DTE field for interrupt passthrough
Interrupt passthrough is determine by the bits 191,190,187-184.
These bits are part of the 3rd quad word (i.e. index 2) in DTE. Hence
replace dte[3] by dte[2].

Fixes: b44159fe0 ("x86_iommu/amd: Add interrupt remap support when VAPIC is not enabled")
Signed-off-by: Sairaj Kodilkar <sarunkod@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20250207045354.27329-2-sarunkod@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-21 07:18:42 -05:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
1456e90653 hw/virtio: reset virtio balloon stats on machine reset
When a machine is first booted, all virtio balloon stats are initialized
to their default value -1 (18446744073709551615 when represented as
unsigned).

They remain that way while the firmware is loading, and early phase of
guest OS boot, until the virtio-balloon driver is activated. Thereafter
the reported stats reflect the guest OS activity.

When a machine reset is performed, however, the virtio-balloon stats are
left unchanged by QEMU, despite the guest OS no longer updating them,
nor indeed even still existing.

IOW, the mgmt app keeps getting stale stats until the guest OS starts
once more and loads the virtio-balloon driver (if ever). At that point
the app will see a discontinuity in the reported values as they sudden
jump from the stale value to the new value. This jump is indigituishable
from a valid data update.

While there is an "last-updated" field to report on the freshness of
the stats, that does not unambiguously tell the mgmt app whether the
stats are still conceptually relevant to the current running workload.

It is more conceptually useful to reset the stats to their default
values on machine reset, given that the previous guest workload the
stats reflect no longer exists. The mgmt app can now clearly identify
that there are is no stats information available from the current
executing workload.

The 'last-updated' time is also reset back to 0.

IOW, on every machine reset, the virtio stats are in the same clean
state they were when the macine first powered on.

A functional test is added to validate this behaviour with a real
world guest OS.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250204094202.2183262-1-berrange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-21 07:18:42 -05:00
Yao Xingtao
9ac2c42f43 mem/cxl_type3: support 3, 6, 12 and 16 interleave ways
Since the kernel does not check the interleave capability, a
3-way, 6-way, 12-way or 16-way region can be create normally.

Applications can access the memory of 16-way region normally because
qemu can convert hpa to dpa correctly for the power of 2 interleave
ways, after kernel implementing the check, this kind of region will
not be created any more.

For non power of 2 interleave ways, applications could not access the
memory normally and may occur some unexpected behaviors, such as
segmentation fault.

So implements this feature is needed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/3e84b919-7631-d1db-3e1d-33000f3f3868@fujitsu.com/
Signed-off-by: Yao Xingtao <yaoxt.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20250203161908.145406-6-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-21 07:18:42 -05:00
Li Zhijian
d3c92cf6dc hw/mem/cxl_type3: Ensure errp is set on realization failure
Simply pass the errp to its callee which will set errp if needed, to
enhance error reporting for CXL Type 3 device initialization by setting
the errp when realization functions fail.

Previously, failing to set `errp` could result in errors being overlooked,
causing the system to mistakenly treat failure scenarios as successful and
potentially leading to redundant cleanup operations in ct3_exit().

Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20250203161908.145406-5-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-21 07:18:42 -05:00
Li Zhijian
06953e7e5e hw/mem/cxl_type3: Fix special_ops memory leak on msix_init_exclusive_bar() failure
Address a memory leak issue by ensuring `regs->special_ops` is freed when
`msix_init_exclusive_bar()` encounters an error during CXL Type3 device
initialization.

Additionally, this patch renames err_address_space_free to err_msix_uninit
for better clarity and logical flow

Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20250203161908.145406-4-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-21 07:18:42 -05:00
Li Zhijian
0401c4328f hw/mem/cxl_type3: Add paired msix_uninit_exclusive_bar() call
msix_uninit_exclusive_bar() should be paired with msix_init_exclusive_bar()

Ensure proper resource cleanup by adding the missing
`msix_uninit_exclusive_bar()` call for the Type3 CXL device.

Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20250203161908.145406-3-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-21 07:18:42 -05:00
Li Zhijian
8f90a54cfa hw/cxl: Introduce CXL_T3_MSIX_VECTOR enumeration
Introduce the `CXL_T3_MSIX_VECTOR` enumeration to specify MSIX vector
assignments specific to the Type 3 (T3) CXL device.

The primary goal of this change is to encapsulate the MSIX vector uses
that are unique to the T3 device within an enumeration, improving code
readability and maintenance by avoiding magic numbers. This organizational
change allows for more explicit references to each vector’s role, thereby
reducing the potential for misconfiguration.

It also modified `mailbox_reg_init_common` to accept the `msi_n` parameter,
reflecting the new MSIX vector setup.

This pertains to the T3 device privately; other endpoints should refrain from
using it, despite its public accessibility to all of them.

Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20250203161908.145406-2-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-21 07:18:42 -05:00
Thomas Huth
14998e50c3 tests/qtest/vhost-user-test: Use modern virtio for vhost-user tests
All other vhost-user tests here use modern virtio, too, so let's
adjust the vhost-user-net test accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250203124346.169607-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-21 07:18:42 -05:00
Thomas Huth
38ef383073 hw/i386/microvm: Fix crash that occurs when introspecting the microvm machine
QEMU currently crashes when you try to inspect the properties of the
microvm machine:

 $ echo '{ "execute": "qmp_capabilities" }
         { "execute": "qom-list-properties","arguments":
           { "typename": "microvm-machine"}}' | \
   ./qemu-system-x86_64 -qmp stdio
 {"QMP": {"version": {"qemu": {"micro": 50, "minor": 2, "major": 9},
  "package": "v9.2.0-1072-g60af367187-dirty"}, "capabilities": ["oob"]}}
 {"return": {}}
 qemu-system-x86_64: ../qemu/hw/i386/acpi-microvm.c:250:
  void acpi_setup_microvm(MicrovmMachineState *):
   Assertion `x86ms->fw_cfg' failed.
 Aborted (core dumped)

This happens because the microvm machine adds a machine_done (and a
powerdown_req) notifier in their instance_init function - however, the
instance_init of machines are not only called for machines that are
realized, but also for machines that are introspected, so in this case
the listener is added for a microvm machine that is never realized. And
since there is already a running machine, the listener function is
triggered immediately, causing a crash since it was not for the right
machine it was meant for.

Such listener functions must never be installed from an instance_init
function. Let's do it from microvm_machine_state_init() instead - this
function is the MachineClass->init() function instead, i.e. guaranteed
to be only called once in the lifetime of a QEMU process.

Since the microvm_machine_done() and microvm_powerdown_req() were
defined quite late in the microvm.c file, we have to move them now
also earlier, so that we can get their function pointers from
microvm_machine_state_init() without having to introduce a separate
prototype for those functions earlier.

Reviewed-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250123204708.1560305-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-21 07:18:42 -05:00
Thomas Huth
de538288e4 hw/i386/pc: Fix crash that occurs when introspecting TYPE_PC_MACHINE machines
QEMU currently crashes when you try to inspect the machines based on
TYPE_PC_MACHINE for their properties:

 $ echo '{ "execute": "qmp_capabilities" }
         { "execute": "qom-list-properties","arguments":
                      { "typename": "pc-q35-10.0-machine"}}' \
   | ./qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc -qmp stdio
 {"QMP": {"version": {"qemu": {"micro": 50, "minor": 2, "major": 9},
  "package": "v9.2.0-1070-g87e115c122-dirty"}, "capabilities": ["oob"]}}
 {"return": {}}
 Segmentation fault (core dumped)

This happens because TYPE_PC_MACHINE machines add a machine_init-
done_notifier in their instance_init function - but instance_init
of machines are not only called for machines that are realized,
but also for machines that are introspected, so in this case the
listener is added for a q35 machine that is never realized. But
since there is already a running pc machine, the listener function
is triggered immediately, causing a crash since it was not for the
right machine it was meant for.

Such listener functions must never be installed from an instance_init
function. Let's do it from pc_basic_device_init() instead - this
function is called from the MachineClass->init() function instead,
i.e. guaranteed to be only called once in the lifetime of a QEMU
process.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2779
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250117192106.471029-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-21 07:18:42 -05:00
Nicholas Piggin
f6fc01c786 hw/pci: Assert a bar is not registered multiple times
Nothing should be doing this, but it doesn't get caught by
pci_register_bar(). Add an assertion to prevent misuse.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20250117172842.406338-3-npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Phil Dennis-Jordan <phil@philjordan.eu>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Phil Dennis-Jordan <phil@philjordan.eu>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-21 07:18:09 -05:00
Nicholas Piggin
44ed44aefe hw/pci/msix: Warn on PBA writes
Of the MSI-X PBA pending bits, the PCI Local Bus Specification says:

  Software should never write, and should only read
  Pending Bits. If software writes to Pending Bits, the
  result is undefined.

Log a GUEST_ERROR message if the PBA is written to by software.

Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Fleytman <dmitry.fleytman@gmail.com>
Cc: Sriram Yagnaraman <sriram.yagnaraman@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20250117172842.406338-2-npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Phil Dennis-Jordan <phil@philjordan.eu>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-21 07:18:03 -05:00
Nicholas Piggin
9e837c961a qtest/libqos/pci: Do not write to PBA memory
The PCI Local Bus Specification says the result of writes to MSI-X
PBA memory is undefined. QEMU implements them as no-ops, so remove
the pointless write from qpci_msix_pending().

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20250117172244.406206-2-npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-20 18:23:19 -05:00
Akihiko Odaki
f9efcd4711 pcie_sriov: Register VFs after migration
pcie_sriov doesn't have code to restore its state after migration, but
igb, which uses pcie_sriov, naively claimed its migration capability.

Add code to register VFs after migration and fix igb migration.

Fixes: 3a977deebe ("Intrdocue igb device emulation")
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20250116-reuse-v20-11-7cb370606368@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-20 18:23:19 -05:00
Akihiko Odaki
5e7dd17e43 pcie_sriov: Remove num_vfs from PCIESriovPF
num_vfs is not migrated so use PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE and PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF
instead.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20250116-reuse-v20-10-7cb370606368@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-20 18:23:19 -05:00
Akihiko Odaki
b85901e728 pcie_sriov: Release VFs failed to realize
Release VFs failed to realize just as we do in unregister_vfs().

Fixes: 7c0fa8dff8 ("pcie: Add support for Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR/IOV)")
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20250116-reuse-v20-9-7cb370606368@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-20 18:23:19 -05:00
Akihiko Odaki
cab1398a60 pcie_sriov: Reuse SR-IOV VF device instances
Disable SR-IOV VF devices by reusing code to power down PCI devices
instead of removing them when the guest requests to disable VFs. This
allows to realize devices and report VF realization errors at PF
realization time.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20250116-reuse-v20-8-7cb370606368@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-20 18:23:19 -05:00
Akihiko Odaki
3391d68e90 pcie_sriov: Ensure VF addr does not overflow
pci_new() aborts when creating a VF with addr >= PCI_DEVFN_MAX.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20250116-reuse-v20-7-7cb370606368@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-20 18:23:19 -05:00
Akihiko Odaki
e8b827ce7c pcie_sriov: Do not manually unrealize
A device gets automatically unrealized when being unparented.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20250116-reuse-v20-6-7cb370606368@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2025-02-20 18:23:19 -05:00
Akihiko Odaki
2c968f4653 s390x/pci: Check for multifunction after device realization
The SR-IOV PFs set the multifunction bit during device realization so
check them after that. There is no functional change because we
explicitly ignore the multifunction bit for SR-IOV devices.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20250116-reuse-v20-5-7cb370606368@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-20 18:23:19 -05:00
Akihiko Odaki
d966250e93 s390x/pci: Allow plugging SR-IOV devices
The guest cannot use VFs due to the lack of multifunction support but
can use PFs.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20250116-reuse-v20-4-7cb370606368@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-20 18:23:19 -05:00
Akihiko Odaki
b77a2778d9 s390x/pci: Avoid creating zpci for VFs
VFs are automatically created by PF, and creating zpci for them will
result in unexpected usage of fids. Currently QEMU does not support
multifunction for s390x so we don't need zpci for VFs anyway.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20250116-reuse-v20-3-7cb370606368@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-20 18:23:19 -05:00
Akihiko Odaki
3bc31441ba hw/ppc/spapr_pci: Do not reject VFs created after a PF
A PF may automatically create VFs and the PF may be function 0.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20250116-reuse-v20-2-7cb370606368@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-20 18:23:19 -05:00
Akihiko Odaki
5731b00524 hw/ppc/spapr_pci: Do not create DT for disabled PCI device
Disabled means it is a disabled SR-IOV VF and hidden from the guest.
Do not create DT when starting the system and also keep the disabled PCI
device not linked to DRC, which generates DT in case of hotplug.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat<sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat<sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20250116-reuse-v20-1-7cb370606368@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-20 18:23:19 -05:00
Akihiko Odaki
bc82af6b0d hw/net: Fix NULL dereference with software RSS
When an eBPF program cannot be attached, virtio_net_load_ebpf() returns
false, and virtio_net_device_realize() enters the code path to handle
errors because of this, but it causes NULL dereference because no error
is generated.

Change virtio_net_load_ebpf() to return false only when a fatal error
occurred.

Fixes: b5900dff14 ("hw/net: report errors from failing to use eBPF RSS FDs")
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20250116-software-v1-1-9e5161b534d8@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-20 18:23:19 -05:00