This patch addresses potential data races involving access to Job fields
in the test-bdrv-drain test.
Fixes: 7253220de4 ("test-bdrv-drain: Test drain vs. block jobs")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2900
Signed-off-by: Vitalii Mordan <mordan@ispras.ru>
Message-ID: <20250402102119.3345626-1-mordan@ispras.ru>
[kwolf: Fixed up coding style and one missing atomic access]
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Match the prototype of cpu_memory_rw_debug().
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250325224403.4011975-4-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
The SoC has three SPI controllers, not four.
Remove the extra define of an SPI IRQ.
Fixes: 06908a84f0 "hw/arm/fsl-imx8mp: Add SPI controllers"
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20250318205709.28862-4-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Deriving from TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE fixes the SoC object to be reset upon machine
reset. It also makes the SoC implementation not user-creatable which can trigger
the following crash:
$ ./qemu-system-aarch64 -M virt -device fsl-imx8mp
**
ERROR:../../devel/qemu/tcg/tcg.c:1006:tcg_register_thread: assertion failed:
(n < tcg_max_ctxs)
Bail out! ERROR:../../devel/qemu/tcg/tcg.c:1006:tcg_register_thread:
assertion failed: (n < tcg_max_ctxs)
Aborted (core dumped)
Fixes: a4eefc69b2 "hw/arm: Add i.MX 8M Plus EVK board"
Reported-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20250318205709.28862-3-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Commit 6de4aa8dc5 ("hw/arm/aspeed_ast27x0: Add SoC Support for AST2700
A1") extends ast2700a1 spis_num to 3, but ASPEED_SPIS_NUM defines the
maximum number of spi controller to 2, result in ehci[0] is being
overwritten in runtime.
Signed-off-by: Troy Lee <troy_lee@aspeedtech.com>
Fixes: 6de4aa8dc5 ("hw/arm/aspeed_ast27x0: Add SoC Support for AST2700 A1")
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250317065938.1902272-1-troy_lee@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
* pl011: pad C PL011State struct to same size as Rust struct
* rust: hpet: fix type of "timers" property
* rust: hpet: fix functional tests (and really everything that uses it)
* rust: Kconfig: Factor out whether devices are Rust or C
* rust: vmstate: Fixes and tests
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging
* exec/cpu-all: remove BSWAP_NEEDED
* pl011: pad C PL011State struct to same size as Rust struct
* rust: hpet: fix type of "timers" property
* rust: hpet: fix functional tests (and really everything that uses it)
* rust: Kconfig: Factor out whether devices are Rust or C
* rust: vmstate: Fixes and tests
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# gpg: Signature made Fri 21 Mar 2025 14:34:51 EDT
# gpg: using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
# Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83
* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (24 commits)
rust: hpet: fix decoding of timer registers
rust/vmstate: Include complete crate path of VMStateFlags in vmstate_clock
rust/vmstate: Add unit test for vmstate_validate
rust/vmstate: Add unit test for pointer case
rust/vmstate: Add unit test for vmstate_{of|struct} macro
rust/vmstate: Add unit test for vmstate_of macro
rust/vmstate: Support vmstate_validate
rust/vmstate: Re-implement VMState trait for timer binding
rust/vmstate: Relax array check when build varray in vmstate_struct
rust/vmstate: Fix unnecessary VMState bound of with_varray_flag()
rust/vmstate: Fix "cannot infer type" error in vmstate_struct
rust/vmstate: Fix type check for varray in vmstate_struct
rust/vmstate: Fix size field of VMStateField with VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER flag
rust/vmstate: Fix num field when varray flags are set
rust/vmstate: Fix num_offset in vmstate macros
rust/vmstate: Remove unnecessary unsafe
exec/cpu-all: remove BSWAP_NEEDED
load_aout: replace bswap_needed with big_endian
rust: pl011: Check size of state struct at compile time
hw/char/pl011: Pad PL011State struct to same size as Rust impl
...
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This identifier is poisoned, so it can't be used from common code
anyway. We replace all occurrences with its definition directly.
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320223002.2915728-2-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Targets know whether they are big-endian more than they know if
the endianness is different from the host: the former is mostly
a constant, at least in machine creation code, while the latter
has to be computed with TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN != HOST_BIG_ENDIAN or
something like that.
load_aout, however, takes a "bswap_needed" argument. Replace
it with a "big_endian" argument; even though all users are
big-endian, it is cheap enough to keep the optional swapping
functionality even for little-endian boards.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We have some users of the PL011 struct which embed it directly into
their own state structs. This means that the Rust version of the
device must have a state struct that is the same size or smaller
than the C struct.
In commit 9b642097d6 ("rust: pl011: switch to safe chardev operation")
the Rust PL011 state struct changed from having a bindings::CharBackend
to a chardev::CharBackend, which made it grow larger than the C
version. This results in an assertion at startup when QEMU was
built with Rust enabled:
$ qemu-system-arm -M raspi2b -display none
ERROR:../../qom/object.c:562:object_initialize_with_type: assertion
failed: (size >= type->instance_size)
The long-term better approach to this problem would be to move
our C device code patterns away from "embed a struct" and (back)
to "have a pointer to the device", so we can make the C PL011State
struct a private implementation detail rather than exposed to
its users.
For the short term, add a padding field at the end of the C struct
so it's big enough that the Rust state struct can fit.
Fixes: 9b642097d6 ("rust: pl011: switch to safe chardev operation")
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321112523.1774131-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Rather than use the hardcoded define throughout the tree for the
PNOR LPC address, keep it within the PnvPnor object.
This should solve a dead code issue in the BMC HIOMAP checks where
Coverity (correctly) reported that the sanity checks are dead code.
We would like to keep the sanity checks without turning them into a
compile time assert in case we would like to make them configurable
in future.
Fixes: 4c84a0a4a6 ("ppc/pnv: Add a PNOR address and size sanity checks")
Resolves: Coverity CID 1593723
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Define the cpr_is_incoming helper, to be used in several cpr fix patches.
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Message-ID: <1741380954-341079-2-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Previously the ctrl virtqueue was handled in the AioContext where SCSI
requests are processed. When IOThread Virtqueue Mapping was added things
become more complicated because SCSI requests could run in other
AioContexts.
Simplify by handling the ctrl virtqueue in the main loop where reset
operations can be performed. Note that BHs are still used canceling SCSI
requests in their AioContexts but at least the mean loop activity
doesn't need BHs anymore.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250311132616.1049687-13-stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Allow virtio-scsi virtqueues to be assigned to different IOThreads. This
makes it possible to take advantage of host multi-queue block layer
scalability by assigning virtqueues that have affinity with vCPUs to
different IOThreads that have affinity with host CPUs. The same feature
was introduced for virtio-blk in the past:
https://developers.redhat.com/articles/2024/09/05/scaling-virtio-blk-disk-io-iothread-virtqueue-mapping
Here are fio randread 4k iodepth=64 results from a 4 vCPU guest with an
Intel P4800X SSD:
iothreads IOPS
------------------------------
1 189576
2 312698
4 346744
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250311132616.1049687-12-stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
[kwolf: Updated 051 output, virtio-scsi can now use any iothread]
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The code that builds an array of AioContext pointers indexed by the
virtqueue is not specific to virtio-blk. virtio-scsi will need to do the
same thing, so extract the functions.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250311132616.1049687-11-stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The block layer can invoke the resize callback from any AioContext that
is processing requests. The virtqueue is already protected but the
events_dropped field also needs to be protected against races. Cover it
using the event virtqueue lock because it is closely associated with
accesses to the virtqueue.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250311132616.1049687-7-stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Virtqueues are not thread-safe. Until now this was not a major issue
since all virtqueue processing happened in the same thread. The ctrl
queue's Task Management Function (TMF) requests sometimes need the main
loop, so a BH was used to schedule the virtqueue completion back in the
thread that has virtqueue access.
When IOThread Virtqueue Mapping is introduced in later commits, event
and ctrl virtqueue accesses from other threads will become necessary.
Introduce an optional per-virtqueue lock so the event and ctrl
virtqueues can be protected in the commits that follow.
The addition of the ctrl virtqueue lock makes
virtio_scsi_complete_req_from_main_loop() and its BH unnecessary.
Instead, take the ctrl virtqueue lock from the main loop thread.
The cmd virtqueue does not have a lock because the entirety of SCSI
command processing happens in one thread. Only one thread accesses the
cmd virtqueue and a lock is unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250311132616.1049687-6-stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
SCSIDevice keeps track of in-flight requests for device reset and Task
Management Functions (TMFs). The request list requires protection so
that multi-threaded SCSI emulation can be implemented in commits that
follow.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250311132616.1049687-5-stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Until now, a SCSIDevice's I/O requests have run in a single AioContext.
In order to support multiple IOThreads it will be necessary to move to
the concept of a per-SCSIRequest AioContext.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250311132616.1049687-4-stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In the past a single AioContext was used for block I/O and it was
fetched using blk_get_aio_context(). Nowadays the block layer supports
running I/O from any AioContext and multiple AioContexts at the same
time. Remove the dma_blk_io() AioContext argument and use the current
AioContext instead.
This makes calling the function easier and enables multiple IOThreads to
use dma_blk_io() concurrently for the same block device.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250311132616.1049687-3-stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Adaptive polling has a big problem: It doesn't consider that an event
loop can wait for many different events that may have very different
typical latencies.
For example, think of a guest that tends to send a new I/O request soon
after the previous I/O request completes, but the storage on the host is
rather slow. In this case, getting the new request from guest quickly
means that polling is enabled, but the next thing is performing the I/O
request on the backend, which is slow and disables polling again for the
next guest request. This means that in such a scenario, polling could
help for every other event, but is only ever enabled when it can't
succeed.
In order to fix this, keep a separate AioPolledEvent for each
AioHandler. We will then know that the backend file descriptor always
has a high latency and isn't worth polling for, but we also know that
the guest is always fast and we should poll for it. This solves at least
half of the problem, we can now keep polling for those cases where it
makes sense and get the improved performance from it.
Since the event loop doesn't know which event will be next, we still do
some unnecessary polling while we're waiting for the slow disk. I made
some attempts to be more clever than just randomly growing and shrinking
the polling time, and even to let callers be explicit about when they
expect a new event, but so far this hasn't resulted in improved
performance or even caused performance regressions. For now, let's just
fix the part that is easy enough to fix, we can revisit the rest later.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250307221634.71951-6-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
As a preparation for having multiple adaptive polling states per
AioContext, move the 'ns' field into a separate struct.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250307221634.71951-4-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Until now, FUA was always emulated with a separate flush after the write
for file-posix. The overhead of processing a second request can reduce
performance significantly for a guest disk that has disabled the write
cache, especially if the host disk is already write through, too, and
the flush isn't actually doing anything.
Advertise support for REQ_FUA in write requests and implement it for
Linux AIO and io_uring using the RWF_DSYNC flag for write requests. The
thread pool still performs a separate fdatasync() call. This can be
improved later by using the pwritev2() syscall if available.
As an example, this is how fio numbers can be improved in some scenarios
with this patch (all using virtio-blk with cache=directsync on an nvme
block device for the VM, fio with ioengine=libaio,direct=1,sync=1):
| old | with FUA support
------------------------------+---------------+-------------------
bs=4k, iodepth=1, numjobs=1 | 45.6k iops | 56.1k iops
bs=4k, iodepth=1, numjobs=16 | 183.3k iops | 236.0k iops
bs=4k, iodepth=16, numjobs=1 | 258.4k iops | 311.1k iops
However, not all scenarios are clear wins. On another slower disk I saw
little to no improvment. In fact, in two corner case scenarios, I even
observed a regression, which I however consider acceptable:
1. On slow host disks in a write through cache mode, when the guest is
using virtio-blk in a separate iothread so that polling can be
enabled, and each completion is quickly followed up with a new
request (so that polling gets it), it can happen that enabling FUA
makes things slower - the additional very fast no-op flush we used to
have gave the adaptive polling algorithm a success so that it kept
polling. Without it, we only have the slow write request, which
disables polling. This is a problem in the polling algorithm that
will be fixed later in this series.
2. With a high queue depth, it can be beneficial to have flush requests
for another reason: The optimisation in bdrv_co_flush() that flushes
only once per write generation acts as a synchronisation mechanism
that lets all requests complete at the same time. This can result in
better batching and if the disk is very fast (I only saw this with a
null_blk backend), this can make up for the overhead of the flush and
improve throughput. In theory, we could optionally introduce a
similar artificial latency in the normal completion path to achieve
the same kind of completion batching. This is not implemented in this
series.
Compatibility is not a concern for the kernel side of io_uring, it has
supported RWF_DSYNC from the start. However, io_uring_prep_writev2() is
not available before liburing 2.2.
Linux AIO started supporting it in Linux 4.13 and libaio 0.3.111. The
kernel is not a problem for any supported build platform, so it's not
necessary to add runtime checks. However, openSUSE is still stuck with
an older libaio version that would break the build.
We must detect the presence of the writev2 functions in the user space
libraries at build time to avoid build failures.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250307221634.71951-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* Fixed endianness of VFIO device state packets
* Improved IGD passthrough support with legacy mode
* Improved build
* Added support for old AMD GPUs (x550)
* Updated property documentation
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Merge tag 'pull-vfio-20250311' of https://github.com/legoater/qemu into staging
vfio queue:
* Fixed endianness of VFIO device state packets
* Improved IGD passthrough support with legacy mode
* Improved build
* Added support for old AMD GPUs (x550)
* Updated property documentation
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# gpg: Signature made Wed 12 Mar 2025 02:12:23 HKT
# gpg: using RSA key A0F66548F04895EBFE6B0B6051A343C7CFFBECA1
# gpg: Good signature from "Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: A0F6 6548 F048 95EB FE6B 0B60 51A3 43C7 CFFB ECA1
* tag 'pull-vfio-20250311' of https://github.com/legoater/qemu: (21 commits)
vfio/pci: Drop debug commentary from x-device-dirty-page-tracking
vfio/pci-quirks: Exclude non-ioport BAR from ATI quirk
hw/vfio: Compile display.c once
hw/vfio: Compile iommufd.c once
hw/vfio: Compile more objects once
hw/vfio: Compile some common objects once
hw/vfio/common: Get target page size using runtime helpers
hw/vfio/common: Include missing 'system/tcg.h' header
hw/vfio/spapr: Do not include <linux/kvm.h>
system: Declare qemu_[min/max]rampagesize() in 'system/hostmem.h'
vfio/migration: Use BE byte order for device state wire packets
vfio/igd: Fix broken KVMGT OpRegion support
vfio/igd: Introduce x-igd-lpc option for LPC bridge ID quirk
vfio/igd: Handle x-igd-opregion option in config quirk
vfio/igd: Decouple common quirks from legacy mode
vfio/igd: Refactor vfio_probe_igd_bar4_quirk into pci config quirk
vfio/pci: Add placeholder for device-specific config space quirks
vfio/igd: Move LPC bridge initialization to a separate function
vfio/igd: Consolidate OpRegion initialization into a single function
vfio/igd: Do not include GTT stolen size in etc/igd-bdsm-size
...
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
All instances of TYPE_IMX_USDHC set vendor=SDHCI_VENDOR_IMX.
No need to special-case it.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20250308213640.13138-3-philmd@linaro.org>
Allows SYNDBG definitions to be available for common compilation units.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250307215623.524987-5-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
acpi_builtin() can be used to check at runtime whether
the ACPI subsystem is built in a qemu-system binary.
Reviewed-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250307223949.54040-3-philmd@linaro.org>
qemu_arch_available() is a bit simpler to understand while
reviewing than the undocumented arch_type variable.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250305005225.95051-5-philmd@linaro.org>
There is no TARGET_ARM_64 definition. Luckily enough,
when TARGET_AARCH64 is defined, TARGET_ARM also is.
Fixes: 733766cd37 ("hw/arm: introduce xenpvh machine")
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250305153929.43687-2-philmd@linaro.org>
The interrupt enable registers are not reset to 0 on Freescale eSDHC
but some bits are enabled on reset. At least some U-Boot versions seem
to expect this and not initialise these registers before expecting
interrupts. Use existing vendor property for Freescale eSDHC and set
the reset value of the interrupt registers to match Freescale
documentation.
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Message-ID: <20250210160329.DDA7F4E600E@zero.eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Both qemu_minrampagesize() and qemu_maxrampagesize() are
related to host memory backends, having the following call
stack:
qemu_minrampagesize()
-> find_min_backend_pagesize()
-> object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND)
qemu_maxrampagesize()
-> find_max_backend_pagesize()
-> object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND)
Having TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND defined in "system/hostmem.h":
include/system/hostmem.h:23:#define TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND "memory-backend"
Move their prototype declaration to "system/hostmem.h".
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250308230917.18907-7-philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250311085743.21724-2-philmd@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Commit fc4e394b28 removed the last caller of blk_op_is_blocked(). Remove
the now unused function.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250206165331.379033-1-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The hypervisor is expected to create a value for the HASHPKEY SPR for
each partition. Currently it uses zero for all partitions, use a
random number instead, which in theory might make kernel ROP protection
more secure.
Signed-of-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20241219034035.1826173-4-npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Add support for reporting Hostwide state counters for nested KVM pseries
guests running with 'cap-nested-papr' on Qemu-TCG acting as
L0-hypervisor. The Hostwide state counters are statistics about state that
L0-hypervisor maintains for the L2-guests and represent the state of all
L2-guests, not just a specific one.
These stats counters are exposed to L1-Hypervisor by the L0-Hypervisor via a
new bit-flag named 'getHostWideState' for the H_GUEST_GET_STATE hcall which
is documented at [1]. Once this flag is set the hcall should populate the
Guest-State-Elements in the requested GSB with the stat counter
values. Currently following five counters are supported:
* l0_guest_heap_size_inuse
* l0_guest_heap_size_max
* l0_guest_pagetable_size_inuse
* l0_guest_pagetable_size_max
* l0_guest_pagetable_reclaimed
At the moment '0' is being reported for all these counters as these
counters doesn't align with how L0-Qemu manages Guest memory.
The patch implements support for these counters by adding new members to
the 'struct SpaprMachineStateNested'. These new members are then plugged
into the existing 'guest_state_element_types[]' with the help of a new
macro 'GSBE_NESTED_MACHINE_DW' together with a new helper
'get_machine_ptr()'. guest_state_request_check() is updated to ensure
correctness of the requested GSB and finally h_guest_getset_state() is
updated to handle the newly introduced flag
'GUEST_STATE_REQUEST_HOST_WIDE'.
This patch is tested with the proposed linux-kernel implementation to
expose these stat-counter as perf-events at [2].
[1]
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241222140247.174998-2-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
[2]
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241222140247.174998-1-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250221155449.530645-1-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
As per the PAPR, bit 0 of byte 64 in pa-features property
indicates availability of 2nd DAWR registers. i.e. If this bit is set, 2nd
DAWR is present, otherwise not. Use KVM_CAP_PPC_DAWR1 capability to find
whether kvm supports 2nd DAWR or not. If it's supported, allow user to set
the pa-feature bit in guest DT using cap-dawr1 machine capability.
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <173708681866.1678.11128625982438367069.stgit@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
There is a possibility that SPI controller can get into loop due to indefinite
RDR match failures. Hence put a limit to failures and stop the sequencer.
Signed-off-by: Chalapathi V <chalapathi.v@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20250303141328.23991-5-chalapathi.v@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Create a spi buses with distinct names on each socket so that responders
are attached to correct SPI controllers.
Change the bus name to chipX.spi.<busnum> where X = 0..<num_sockets>
QOM tree on a 2 socket machine:
(qemu) info qom-tree
/machine (powernv10-machine)
/chip[0] (power10_v2.0-pnv-chip)
/pib_spic[0] (pnv-spi)
/chip0.spi.0 (SSI)
/xscom-spi[0] (memory-region)
/chip[1] (power10_v2.0-pnv-chip)
/pib_spic[0] (pnv-spi)
/chip1.spi.0 (SSI)
/xscom-spi[0] (memory-region)
Signed-off-by: Chalapathi V <chalapathi.v@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250303141328.23991-4-chalapathi.v@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
In PnvXferBuffer dynamically allocating and freeing is a
process overhead. Hence used an existing Fifo8 buffer with
capacity of 16 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Chalapathi V <chalapathi.v@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250303141328.23991-2-chalapathi.v@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
When processing a backlog scan for group interrupts, also take
into account crowd interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kowal <kowal@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
XIVE crowd sizes are encoded into a 2-bit field as follows:
0: 0b00
2: 0b01
4: 0b10
16: 0b11
A crowd size of 8 is not supported.
If an END is defined with the 'crowd' bit set, then a target can be
running on different blocks. It means that some bits from the block
VP are masked when looking for a match. It is similar to groups, but
on the block instead of the VP index.
Most of the changes are due to passing the extra argument 'crowd' all
the way to the function checking for matches.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Glenn Miles <milesg@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kowal <kowal@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Add support for the NVPG and NVC BARs. Access to the BAR pages will
cause backlog counter operations to either increment or decriment
the counter.
Also added qtests for the same.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kowal <kowal@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
When the hypervisor or OS pushes a new value to the CPPR, if the LSMFB
value is lower than the new CPPR value, there could be a pending group
interrupt in the backlog, so it needs to be scanned.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kowal <kowal@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
When a group interrupt cannot be delivered, we need to:
- increment the backlog counter for the group in the NVG table
(if the END is configured to keep a backlog).
- start a broadcast operation to set the LSMFB field on matching CPUs
which can't take the interrupt now because they're running at too
high a priority.
[npiggin: squash in fixes from milesg]
[milesg: only load the NVP if the END is !ignore]
[milesg: always broadcast backlog, not only when there are precluded VPs]
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kowal <kowal@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
If an END has the 'i' bit set (ignore), then it targets a group of
VPs. The size of the group depends on the VP index of the target
(first 0 found when looking at the least significant bits of the
index) so a mask is applied on the VP index of a running thread to
know if we have a match.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kowal <kowal@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
The NSR has a (so far unused) grouping level field. When a interrupt
is presented, that field tells the hypervisor or OS if the interrupt
is for an individual VP or for a VP-group/crowd. This patch reworks
the presentation API to allow to set/unset the level when
raising/accepting an interrupt.
It also renames xive_tctx_ipb_update() to xive_tctx_pipr_update() as
the IPB is only used for VP-specific target, whereas the PIPR always
needs to be updated.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kowal <kowal@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Rename to follow the convention of the other function names.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kowal <kowal@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>