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121890 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paolo Bonzini
abf1832424 rust: qemu_api: introduce MaybeUninit field projection
Add a macro that makes it possible to convert a MaybeUninit<> into
another MaybeUninit<> for a single field within it.  Furthermore, it is
possible to use the resulting MaybeUninitField<> in APIs that take the
parent object, such as memory_region_init_io().

This allows removing some of the undefined behavior from instance_init()
functions, though this may not be the definitive implementation.

Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-17 09:54:51 +02:00
Bernhard Beschow
6c2888dd0f pc-bios/dtb/meson: Prefer target name to be outfile, not infile
Makes this custom_target() usage consistent with other ones in QEMU.

Fixes: 6e0dc9d2a8 ("meson: compile bundled device trees")
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610204131.2862-3-shentey@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-17 09:54:51 +02:00
Bernhard Beschow
5d353cce65 hw: Fix type constant for DTB files
Commit fcb1ad456c ("system/datadir: Add new type constant for DTB files")
introduced a new type constant for DTB files and converted the boards with
bundled device trees to use it. Convert the other boards for consistency.

Fixes: fcb1ad456c ("system/datadir: Add new type constant for DTB files")
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610204131.2862-2-shentey@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-17 09:54:51 +02:00
Mark Cave-Ayland
0f1d6606c2 target/i386: fix TB exit logic in gen_movl_seg() when writing to SS
Before commit e54ef98c8a ("target/i386: do not trigger IRQ shadow for LSS"), any
write to SS in gen_movl_seg() would cause a TB exit. The changes introduced by
this commit were intended to restrict the DISAS_EOB_INHIBIT_IRQ exit to the case
where inhibit_irq is true, but missed that a DISAS_EOB_NEXT exit can still be
required when writing to SS and inhibit_irq is false.

Comparing the PE(s) && !VM86(s) section with the logic in x86_update_hflags(), we
can see that the DISAS_EOB_NEXT exit is still required for the !CODE32 case when
writing to SS in gen_movl_seg() because any change to the SS flags can affect
hflags. Similarly we can see that the existing CODE32 case is still correct since
a change to any of DS, ES and SS can affect hflags. Finally for the
gen_op_movl_seg_real() case an explicit TB exit is not needed because the segment
register selector does not affect hflags.

Update the logic in gen_movl_seg() so that a write to SS with inhibit_irq set to
false where PE(s) && !VM86(s) will generate a DISAS_EOB_NEXT exit along with the
inline comment. This has the effect of allowing Win98SE to boot in QEMU once
again.

Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Fixes: e54ef98c8a ("target/i386: do not trigger IRQ shadow for LSS")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2987
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611130315.383151-1-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-17 09:54:51 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
9a02932b05 meson: cleanup win32 library detection
As pointed out by Akihiko Odaki, all Win32 libraries in MinGW have lowercase
names.  This means that on (case-insensitive) Windows you can use the mixed-case
names suggested by Microsoft or all-lowercase names, while on Linux you need to
make them lowercase.

QEMU was already using lowercase names, so there is no need to test the
mixed-case name version of libSynchronization.  Remove the unnecessary test
and while at it make all the tests use "required: true".

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-17 09:54:51 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
a6f0227759 Pull request
v2:
 - Fix incorrect hw/audio/gus commit message
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Merge tag 'block-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/stefanha/qemu into staging

Pull request

v2:
- Fix incorrect hw/audio/gus commit message

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# gpg: Signature made Thu 12 Jun 2025 13:41:13 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key 8695A8BFD3F97CDAAC35775A9CA4ABB381AB73C8
# gpg: Good signature from "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>" [ultimate]
# gpg:                 aka "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>" [ultimate]
# Primary key fingerprint: 8695 A8BF D3F9 7CDA AC35  775A 9CA4 ABB3 81AB 73C8

* tag 'block-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/stefanha/qemu: (31 commits)
  net/stream: skip automatic zero-init of large array
  net/socket: skip automatic zero-init of large array
  hw/ufs/lu: skip automatic zero-init of large array
  hw/scsi/megasas: skip automatic zero-init of large arrays
  hw/scsi/lsi53c895a: skip automatic zero-init of large array
  hw/usb/hcd-ohci: skip automatic zero-init of large array
  hw/ppc/spapr_tpm_proxy: skip automatic zero-init of large arrays
  hw/ppc/pnv_occ: skip automatic zero-init of large struct
  hw/nvme/ctrl: skip automatic zero-init of large arrays
  hw/net/xgamc: skip automatic zero-init of large array
  hw/net/virtio-net: skip automatic zero-init of large arrays
  hw/net/tulip: skip automatic zero-init of large array
  hw/net/rtl8139: skip automatic zero-init of large array
  hw/misc/aspeed_hace: skip automatic zero-init of large array
  hw/hyperv/syndbg: skip automatic zero-init of large array
  hw/display/vmware_vga: skip automatic zero-init of large struct
  hw/dma/xlnx_csu_dma: skip automatic zero-init of large array
  hw/char/sclpconsole-lm: skip automatic zero-init of large array
  hw/audio/via-ac97: skip automatic zero-init of large array
  hw/audio/sb16: skip automatic zero-init of large array
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 14:16:11 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
837b87c4c5 net/stream: skip automatic zero-init of large array
The 'net_stream_send' method has a 68k byte array used for copying
data between guest and host. Skip the automatic zero-init of this
array to eliminate the performance overhead in the I/O hot path.

The 'buf1' array will be fully initialized when reading data off
the network socket.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-id: 20250610123709.835102-32-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 13:40:16 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
751b0e79f1 net/socket: skip automatic zero-init of large array
The 'net_socket_send' method has a 68k byte array used for copying
data between guest and host. Skip the automatic zero-init of this
array to eliminate the performance overhead in the I/O hot path.

The 'buf1' array will be fully initialized when reading data off
the network socket.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-id: 20250610123709.835102-31-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 13:40:16 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
7708e29818 hw/ufs/lu: skip automatic zero-init of large array
The 'ufs_emulate_scsi_cmd' method has a 4k byte array used for
copying data from the device. Skip the automatic zero-init of
this array to eliminate the performance overhead in the I/O hot
path.

The 'outbuf' array will be fully initialized when data is copied
from the guest.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-id: 20250610123709.835102-30-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 13:40:16 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
ca0559e235 hw/scsi/megasas: skip automatic zero-init of large arrays
The 'megasas_dcmd_pd_get_list' and 'megasas_dcmd_get_properties'
methods have 4k structs used for copying data from the device.
Skip the automatic zero-init of this array to eliminate the
performance overhead in the I/O hot path.

The 'info' structs are manually initialized with memset(). The
compiler ought to be intelligent enough to turn the memset()
into a static initialization operation, and thus not duplicate
the automatic zero-init. Replacing memset() with '{}' makes it
unambiguous that the arrays are statically initialized.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-id: 20250610123709.835102-29-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 13:40:16 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
55243edf42 hw/scsi/lsi53c895a: skip automatic zero-init of large array
The 'lsi_memcpy' method has a 4k byte array used for copying data
to/from the device. Skip the automatic zero-init of this array to
eliminate the performance overhead in the I/O hot path.

The 'buf' array will be fully initialized when data is copied.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-id: 20250610123709.835102-28-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 13:40:16 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
14997d521d hw/usb/hcd-ohci: skip automatic zero-init of large array
The 'ohci_service_iso_td' method has a 8k byte array used for copying
data between guest and host. Skip the automatic zero-init of this
array to eliminate the performance overhead in the I/O hot path.

The 'buf' array will be fully initialized when reading data from guest
memory.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-id: 20250610123709.835102-27-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 13:40:16 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
5dd9087fff hw/ppc/spapr_tpm_proxy: skip automatic zero-init of large arrays
The 'tpm_execute' method has a pair of 4k arrays used for copying
data between guest and host. Skip the automatic zero-init of these
arrays to eliminate the performance overhead in the I/O hot path.

The two arrays will be fully initialized when reading data from
guest memory or reading data from the proxy FD.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-id: 20250610123709.835102-26-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 13:40:16 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
3438eabaf4 hw/ppc/pnv_occ: skip automatic zero-init of large struct
The 'occ_model_tick' method has a 12k struct used for copying
data between guest and host. Skip the automatic zero-init of this
struct to eliminate the performance overhead in the I/O hot path.

The 'dynamic_data' buffer will be fully initialized when reading
data from the guest.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-id: 20250610123709.835102-25-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 13:40:16 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
7eeb1d3acc hw/nvme/ctrl: skip automatic zero-init of large arrays
The 'nvme_map_sgl' method has a 256 element array used for copying
data from the device. Skip the automatic zero-init of this array
to eliminate the performance overhead in the I/O hot path.

The 'segment' array will be fully initialized when reading data from
the device.

The 'nme_changed_nslist' method has a 4k byte array that is manually
initialized with memset(). The compiler ought to be intelligent
enough to turn the memset() into a static initialization operation,
and thus not duplicate the automatic zero-init. Replacing memset()
with '{}' makes it unambiguous that the array is statically initialized.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Message-id: 20250610123709.835102-24-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 13:40:16 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
8b723287b8 hw/net/xgamc: skip automatic zero-init of large array
The 'xgmac_enet_send' method has a 8k byte array used for copying
data between guest and host. Skip the automatic zero-init of this
array to eliminate the performance overhead in the I/O hot path.

The 'frame' buffer will be fully initialized when reading guest
memory to fetch the data to send.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250610123709.835102-23-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 13:40:16 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
21cf31c51a hw/net/virtio-net: skip automatic zero-init of large arrays
The 'virtio_net_receive_rcu' method has three arrays with
VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE elements, which are apprixmately 32k in
size used for copying data between guest and host. Skip the
automatic zero-init of these arrays to eliminate the
performance overhead in the I/O hot path.

The three arrays will be selectively initialized as required
when processing network buffers.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250610123709.835102-22-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 13:40:16 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
e1afd5ee6e hw/net/tulip: skip automatic zero-init of large array
The 'tulip_setup_frame' method has a 4k byte array used for copynig
DMA data from the device. Skip the automatic zero-init of this array
to eliminate the performance overhead in the I/O hot path.

The 'buf' array will be fully initialized when reading data from the
device.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250610123709.835102-21-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 13:40:15 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
3ccc6489dd hw/net/rtl8139: skip automatic zero-init of large array
The 'rtl8139_transmit_one' method has a 8k byte array used for
copying data between guest and host. Skip the automatic zero-init
of this array to eliminate the performance overhead in the I/O
hot path.

The 'txbuffer' will be fully initialized when reading PCI DMA
buffers.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250610123709.835102-20-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 13:40:15 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
6992c88683 hw/misc/aspeed_hace: skip automatic zero-init of large array
The 'do_hash_operation' method has a 256 element iovec array used for
holding pointers to data that is to be hashed. Skip the automatic
zero-init of this array to eliminate the performance overhead in the
I/O hot path.

The 'iovec' array will be selectively initialized based on data that
needs to be hashed.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250610123709.835102-19-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 13:40:15 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
5a1f614d0c hw/hyperv/syndbg: skip automatic zero-init of large array
The 'handle_recv_msg' method has a 4k byte array used for copying
data between the network socket and guest memory. Skip the automatic
zero-init of this array to eliminate the performance overhead in the
I/O hot path.

The 'data_buf' array will be fully initialized when data is read
off the network socket.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250610123709.835102-18-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 13:40:15 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
7048e70f39 hw/display/vmware_vga: skip automatic zero-init of large struct
The 'vmsvga_fifo_run' method has a struct which is a little over 20k
in size, used for holding image data for cursor changes. Skip the
automatic zero-init of this struct to eliminate the performance
overhead in the I/O hot path.

The cursor variable will be fully initialized only when processing
a cursor definition message from the guest.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250610123709.835102-17-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 13:40:15 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
ce14f24611 hw/dma/xlnx_csu_dma: skip automatic zero-init of large array
The 'xlnx_csu_dma_src_notify' method has a 4k byte array used for
copying DMA data. Skip the automatic zero-init of this array to
eliminate the performance overhead in the I/O hot path.

The 'buf' array will be fully initialized when data is copied.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250610123709.835102-16-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 13:40:15 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
8b1dac1ad5 hw/char/sclpconsole-lm: skip automatic zero-init of large array
The 'process_mdb' method has a 4k byte array used for copying data
between the guest and the chardev backend. Skip the automatic zero-init
of this array to eliminate the performance overhead in the I/O hot
path.

The 'buffer' array will be selectively initialized when data is converted
between EBCDIC and ASCII.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250610123709.835102-15-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 13:40:15 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
bb71d9fe14 hw/audio/via-ac97: skip automatic zero-init of large array
The 'out_cb' method has a 4k byte array used for copying data
between the audio backend and device. Skip the automatic zero-init
of this array to eliminate the performance overhead in the I/O hot
path.

The 'tmpbuf' array will be fully initialized when reading data from
device memory.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250610123709.835102-14-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 13:40:15 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
30c82f6657 hw/audio/sb16: skip automatic zero-init of large array
The 'write_audio' method has a 4k byte array used for copying data
between the audio backend and device. Skip the automatic zero-init
of this array to eliminate the performance overhead in the I/O hot
path.

The 'tmpbuf' array will be fully initialized when reading data from
device memory.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250610123709.835102-13-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 13:40:15 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
5b6cd5c5df hw/audio/marvell_88w8618: skip automatic zero-init of large array
The 'mv88w8618_audio_callback' method has a 4k byte array used for
copying data between the audio backend and device. Skip the automatic
zero-init of this array to eliminate the performance overhead in
the I/O hot path.

The 'buf' array will be fully initialized when reading data from
device memory.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250610123709.835102-12-berrange@redhat.com
[Fixed hw/audio/gus in commit message --Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 13:39:18 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
2e438da492 hw/audio/gus: skip automatic zero-init of large array
The 'GUS_read_DMA' method has a 4k byte array used for copying
data between the audio backend and device. Skip the automatic
zero-init of this array to eliminate the performance overhead in
the I/O hot path.

The 'tmpbuf' array will be fully initialized when reading data
from device memory.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250610123709.835102-11-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 13:39:08 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
8236e20608 hw/audio/es1370: skip automatic zero-init of large array
The 'es1370_transfer_audio' method has a 4k byte array used for
copying data between the audio backend and device. Skip the automatic
zero-init of this array to eliminate the performance overhead in
the I/O hot path.

The 'tmpbuf' array will be fully initialized when reading data from
the audio backend and/or device memory.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250610123709.835102-10-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 13:39:08 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
ca2cc0385d hw/audio/cs4231a: skip automatic zero-init of large arrays
The 'cs_write_audio' method has a pair of byte arrays, one 4k in size
and one 8k, which are used in converting audio samples. Skip the
automatic zero-init of these arrays to eliminate the performance
overhead in the I/O hot path.

The 'tmpbuf' array will be fully initialized when reading a block of
data from the guest. The 'linbuf' array will be fully initialized
when converting the audio samples.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250610123709.835102-9-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 13:39:08 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
2553d2d26a hw/audio/ac97: skip automatic zero-init of large arrays
The 'read_audio' & 'write_audio' methods have a 4k byte array used
for copying data between the audio backend and device. Skip the
automatic zero-init of these arrays to eliminate the performance
overhead in the I/O hot path.

The 'tmpbuf' array will be fully initialized when reading data from
the audio backend and/or device memory.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250610123709.835102-8-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 13:39:08 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
9a23075cef chardev/char-socket: skip automatic zero-init of large array
The 'tcp_chr_read' method has a 4k byte array used for copying
data between the socket and device. Skip the automatic zero-init
of this array to eliminate the performance overhead in the I/O
hot path.

The 'buf' array will be fully initialized when reading data off
the network socket.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250610123709.835102-7-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 13:39:08 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
45bb7fb21c chardev/char-pty: skip automatic zero-init of large array
The 'pty_chr_read' method has a 4k byte array used for copying
data between the PTY and device. Skip the automatic zero-init
of this array to eliminate the performance overhead in the I/O
hot path.

The 'buf' array will be fully initialized when reading data off
the PTY.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250610123709.835102-6-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 13:39:08 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
a503bdc22b chardev/char-fd: skip automatic zero-init of large array
The 'fd_chr_read' method has a 4k byte array used for copying
data between the socket and device. Skip the automatic zero-init
of this array to eliminate the performance overhead in the I/O
hot path.

The 'buf' array will be fully initialized when reading data off
the network socket.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250610123709.835102-5-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 13:39:08 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
83750c1da8 block: skip automatic zero-init of large array in ioq_submit
The 'ioq_submit' method has a struct array that is 8k in size.
Skip the automatic zero-init of this array to eliminate the
performance overhead in the I/O hot path.

The 'iocbs' array will selectively initialized when processing
the I/O data.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250610123709.835102-4-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 13:39:08 -04:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
ba2868ce09 hw/virtio/virtio: avoid cost of -ftrivial-auto-var-init in hot path
Since commit 7ff9ff0393 ("meson: mitigate against use of uninitialize
stack for exploits") the -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero compiler option is
used to zero local variables. While this reduces security risks
associated with uninitialized stack data, it introduced a measurable
bottleneck in the virtqueue_split_pop() and virtqueue_packed_pop()
functions.

These virtqueue functions are in the hot path. They are called for each
element (request) that is popped from a VIRTIO device's virtqueue. Using
__attribute__((uninitialized)) on large stack variables in these
functions improves fio randread bs=4k iodepth=64 performance from 304k
to 332k IOPS (+9%).

This issue was found using perf-top(1). virtqueue_split_pop() was one of
the top CPU consumers and the "annotate" feature showed that the memory
zeroing instructions at the beginning of the functions were hot.

Fixes: 7ff9ff0393 ("meson: mitigate against use of uninitialize stack for exploits")
Cc: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250610123709.835102-3-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 13:39:07 -04:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
c653b67d18 include/qemu/compiler: add QEMU_UNINITIALIZED attribute macro
The QEMU_UNINITIALIZED macro is to be used to skip the default compiler
variable initialization done by -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero.

Use this in cases where there a method in the device I/O path (or other
important hot paths), that has large variables on the stack. A rule of
thumb is that "large" means a method with 4kb data in the local stack
frame. Any variables which are KB in size, should be annotated with this
attribute, to pre-emptively eliminate any potential overhead from the
compiler zero'ing memory.

Given that this turns off a security hardening feature, when using this
to flag variables, it is important that the code is double-checked to
ensure there is no possible use of uninitialized data in the method.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250610123709.835102-2-berrange@redhat.com
[DB: split off patch & rewrite guidance on when to use the annotation]
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 13:39:07 -04:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
d2f0d2dc6c qga-pull-2025-06-12
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Merge tag 'qga-pull-2025-06-12' of https://github.com/kostyanf14/qemu into staging

qga-pull-2025-06-12

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# gpg: Signature made Thu 12 Jun 2025 10:03:05 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key C2C2C109EA43C63C1423EB84EF5D5E8161BA84E7
# gpg: Good signature from "Kostiantyn Kostiuk (Upstream PR sign) <kkostiuk@redhat.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: C2C2 C109 EA43 C63C 1423  EB84 EF5D 5E81 61BA 84E7

* tag 'qga-pull-2025-06-12' of https://github.com/kostyanf14/qemu:
  qga: Add tests for guest-get-load command
  qga-win: implement a 'guest-get-load' command

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 13:36:43 -04:00
Konstantin Kostiuk
1ebbc8b774 qga: Add tests for guest-get-load command
Tested-by: Dehan Meng <demeng@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yan Vugenfirer <yvugenfi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Kostiuk <kkostiuk@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 17:02:05 +03:00
Konstantin Kostiuk
6f0273d6ae qga-win: implement a 'guest-get-load' command
Windows has no native equivalent API, but it would be possible to
simulate it as illustrated here (BSD-3-Clause):

  https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/pull/1485

Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dehan Meng <demeng@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yan Vugenfirer <yvugenfi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Kostiuk <kkostiuk@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 17:02:05 +03:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
d9ce74873a vfio queue:
* Fixed newly added potential issues in vfio-pci
 * Added support to report vfio-ap configuration changes
 * Added prerequisite support for vfio-user
 * Added first part for VFIO live update support
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Merge tag 'pull-vfio-20250611' of https://github.com/legoater/qemu into staging

vfio queue:

* Fixed newly added potential issues in vfio-pci
* Added support to report vfio-ap configuration changes
* Added prerequisite support for vfio-user
* Added first part for VFIO live update support

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# gpg: Signature made Wed 11 Jun 2025 11:05:49 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key A0F66548F04895EBFE6B0B6051A343C7CFFBECA1
# gpg: Good signature from "Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: A0F6 6548 F048 95EB FE6B  0B60 51A3 43C7 CFFB ECA1

* tag 'pull-vfio-20250611' of https://github.com/legoater/qemu: (27 commits)
  vfio: improve VFIODeviceIOOps docs
  vfio/pci: export MSI functions
  vfio/pci: vfio_notifier_cleanup
  vfio/pci: vfio_notifier_init cpr parameters
  vfio/pci: pass vector to virq functions
  vfio/pci: vfio_notifier_init
  vfio/pci: vfio_pci_vector_init
  vfio-pci: skip reset during cpr
  pci: skip reset during cpr
  pci: export msix_is_pending
  vfio/container: recover from unmap-all-vaddr failure
  vfio/container: mdev cpr blocker
  vfio/container: restore DMA vaddr
  vfio/container: discard old DMA vaddr
  vfio/container: preserve descriptors
  vfio/container: register container for cpr
  migration: lower handler priority
  migration: cpr helpers
  vfio: mark posted writes in region write callbacks
  vfio: add per-region fd support
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-11 11:39:53 -04:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
d82bb3f5dd * Remove aarch64 job from travis.yml
* Remove deprecated s390-ccw-virtio-4.1 machine
 * Add memlock functional test
 * Various other small updates and fixes
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Merge tag 'pull-request-2025-06-11' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu into staging

* Remove aarch64 job from travis.yml
* Remove deprecated s390-ccw-virtio-4.1 machine
* Add memlock functional test
* Various other small updates and fixes

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# gpg: Signature made Wed 11 Jun 2025 08:54:16 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key 27B88847EEE0250118F3EAB92ED9D774FE702DB5
# gpg:                issuer "thuth@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Thomas Huth <th.huth@gmx.de>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <th.huth@posteo.de>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 27B8 8847 EEE0 2501 18F3  EAB9 2ED9 D774 FE70 2DB5

* tag 'pull-request-2025-06-11' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu:
  scripts/meson-buildoptions: Sort coroutine_backend choices lexicographically
  MAINTAINERS: Update Akihiko Odaki's affiliation
  MAINTAINERS: Update the paths to the testing documentation files
  tests/vm/README: fix documentation path in tests/vm/README
  tests/functional: add memlock tests
  tests/functional: add skipLockedMemoryTest decorator
  tests/functional: Speed up the avr_mega2560 test
  tests/functional: Use the 'none' machine for the VNC test
  hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw: Remove the deprecated 4.1 machine type
  travis.yml: Remove the aarch64 job

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-11 11:39:31 -04:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
1c2d569318 seabios: update to 1.17.0 release
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Merge tag 'seabios-1.17.0-20250611-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/kraxel/qemu into staging

seabios: update to 1.17.0 release

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# gpg: Signature made Wed 11 Jun 2025 03:49:51 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key A0328CFFB93A17A79901FE7D4CB6D8EED3E87138
# gpg: Good signature from "Gerd Hoffmann (work) <kraxel@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann <gerd@kraxel.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann (private) <kraxel@gmail.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: A032 8CFF B93A 17A7 9901  FE7D 4CB6 D8EE D3E8 7138

* tag 'seabios-1.17.0-20250611-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/kraxel/qemu:
  seabios: update binaries to 1.17.0
  seabios: update submodule to 1.17.0

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-11 11:38:35 -04:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
a8b5c10c71 Misc HW patches
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Merge tag 'hw-misc-20250610' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Misc HW patches

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# gpg: Signature made Tue 10 Jun 2025 09:09:46 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: FAAB E75E 1291 7221 DCFD  6BB2 E3E3 2C2C DEAD C0DE

* tag 'hw-misc-20250610' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu: (24 commits)
  hw/net/i82596: Factor configure function out
  hw/net/i82596: Update datasheet URL
  hw/misc/stm32_rcc: Fix stm32_rcc_write() arguments order
  hw/riscv/riscv-iommu: Remove definition of RISCVIOMMU[Pci|Sys]Class
  hw/gpio/aspeed: Fix definition of AspeedGPIOClass
  hw/virtio/virtio-pmem: Fix definition of VirtIOPMEMClass
  hw/virtio/virtio-mem: Fix definition of VirtIOMEMClass
  tests/unit/test-char: Avoid using g_alloca()
  backends/tpm: Avoid using g_alloca()
  hw/gpio/pca9552: Avoid using g_newa()
  hw/core/cpu: Move CacheType to general cpu.h
  accel/hvf: Fix TYPE_HVF_ACCEL instance size
  tests/functional: Add a test for the Arduino UNO machine
  MAINTAINERS: Update Akihiko Odaki's affiliation
  pc-bios: ensure installed ROMs don't have execute permissions
  hw/ppc/e500: Use SysBusDevice API to access TYPE_CCSR's internal resources
  hw/net/fsl_etsec: Set default MAC address
  hw/ppc/e500: Move clock and TB frequency to machine class
  hw/hyperv/balloon: Consolidate OBJECT_DEFINE_SIMPLE_TYPE_WITH_INTERFACES
  hw/core/resetcontainer: Consolidate OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-11 11:37:59 -04:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
8887c7d114 pull-loongarch_20250610
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Merge tag 'pull-loongarch-20250610' of https://github.com/gaosong715/qemu into staging

pull-loongarch_20250610

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# gpg: Signature made Tue 10 Jun 2025 03:04:45 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key B8FF1DA0D2FDCB2DA09C6C2C40A2FFF239263EDF
# gpg: Good signature from "Song Gao <m17746591750@163.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: B8FF 1DA0 D2FD CB2D A09C  6C2C 40A2 FFF2 3926 3EDF

* tag 'pull-loongarch-20250610' of https://github.com/gaosong715/qemu:
  hw/loongarch/virt: Remove global variables about memmap tables
  hw/loongarch/virt: Remove global variables about initrd
  target/loongarch: add check for fcond
  hw/loongarch/virt: inform guest of kvm
  hw/intc/loongarch_extioi: Fix typo issue about register EXTIOI_COREISR_END
  hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Convert to little endian with ID register
  hw/loongarch/virt: Fix big endian support with MCFG table

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-11 11:37:13 -04:00
John Levon
079e7216de vfio: improve VFIODeviceIOOps docs
Explicitly describe every parameter rather than summarizing.

Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250611104753.1199796-1-john.levon@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2025-06-11 14:01:58 +02:00
Steve Sistare
6f06e3729a vfio/pci: export MSI functions
Export various MSI functions, renamed with a vfio_pci prefix, for use by
CPR in subsequent patches.  No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/1749569991-25171-18-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2025-06-11 14:01:58 +02:00
Steve Sistare
6d7696f329 vfio/pci: vfio_notifier_cleanup
Move event_notifier_cleanup calls to a helper vfio_notifier_cleanup.
This version is trivial, and does not yet use the vdev and nr parameters.
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/1749569991-25171-17-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2025-06-11 14:01:58 +02:00
Steve Sistare
c2559182c8 vfio/pci: vfio_notifier_init cpr parameters
Pass vdev and nr to vfio_notifier_init, for use by CPR in a subsequent
patch.  No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/1749569991-25171-16-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2025-06-11 14:01:58 +02:00
Steve Sistare
d364d802fe vfio/pci: pass vector to virq functions
Pass the vector number to vfio_connect_kvm_msi_virq and
vfio_remove_kvm_msi_virq, so it can be passed to their subroutines in
a subsequent patch.  No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/1749569991-25171-15-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2025-06-11 14:01:58 +02:00