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121127 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eric Blake
181a63667a mirror: Skip pre-zeroing destination if it is already zero
When doing a sync=full mirroring, we can skip pre-zeroing the
destination if it already reads as zeroes and we are not also trying
to punch holes due to detect-zeroes.  With this patch, there are fewer
scenarios that have to pass in an explicit target-is-zero, while still
resulting in a sparse destination remaining sparse.

A later patch will then further improve things to skip writing to the
destination for parts of the image where the source is zero; but even
with just this patch, it is possible to see a difference for any
source that does not report itself as fully allocated, coupled with a
destination BDS that can quickly report that it already reads as zero.
(For a source that reports as fully allocated, such as a file, the
rest of mirror_dirty_init() still sets the entire dirty bitmap to
true, so even though we avoided the pre-zeroing, we are not yet
avoiding all redundant I/O).

Iotest 194 detects the difference made by this patch: for a file
source (where block status reports the entire image as allocated, and
therefore we end up writing zeroes everywhere in the destination
anyways), the job length remains the same.  But for a qcow2 source and
a destination that reads as all zeroes, the dirty bitmap changes to
just tracking the allocated portions of the source, which results in
faster completion and smaller job statistics.  For the test to pass
with both ./check -file and -qcow2, a new python filter is needed to
mask out the now-varying job amounts (this matches the shell filters
_filter_block_job_{offset,len} in common.filter).  A later test will
also be added which further validates expected sparseness, so it does
not matter that 194 is no longer explicitly looking at how many bytes
were copied.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250509204341.3553601-25-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunny Zhu <sunnyzhyy@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-05-14 20:20:14 -05:00
Eric Blake
253b43a290 mirror: Drop redundant zero_target parameter
The two callers to a mirror job (drive-mirror and blockdev-mirror) set
zero_target precisely when sync mode == FULL, with the one exception
that drive-mirror skips zeroing the target if it was newly created and
reads as zero.  But given the previous patch, that exception is
equally captured by target_is_zero.

Meanwhile, there is another slight wrinkle, fortunately caught by
iotest 185: if the caller uses "sync":"top" but the source has no
backing file, the code in blockdev.c was changing sync to be FULL, but
only after it had set zero_target=false.  In mirror.c, prior to recent
patches, this didn't matter: the only places that inspected sync were
setting is_none_mode (both TOP and FULL had set that to false), and
mirror_start() setting base = mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP ?
bdrv_backing_chain_next(bs) : NULL.  But now that we are passing sync
around, the slammed sync mode would result in a new pre-zeroing pass
even when the user had passed "sync":"top" in an effort to skip
pre-zeroing.  Fortunately, the assignment of base when bs has no
backing chain still works out to NULL if we don't slam things.  So
with the forced change of sync ripped out of blockdev.c, the sync mode
is passed through the full callstack unmolested, and we can now
reliably reconstruct the same settings as what used to be passed in by
zero_target=false, without the redundant parameter.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250509204341.3553601-24-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunny Zhu <sunnyzhyy@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
[eblake: Fix regression in iotest 185]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2025-05-14 20:10:12 -05:00
Eric Blake
d17a34bfb9 mirror: Allow QMP override to declare target already zero
QEMU has an optimization for a just-created drive-mirror destination
that is not possible for blockdev-mirror (which can't create the
destination) - any time we know the destination starts life as all
zeroes, we can skip a pre-zeroing pass on the destination.  Recent
patches have added an improved heuristic for detecting if a file
contains all zeroes, and we plan to use that heuristic in upcoming
patches.  But since a heuristic cannot quickly detect all scenarios,
and there may be cases where the caller is aware of information that
QEMU cannot learn quickly, it makes sense to have a way to tell QEMU
to assume facts about the destination that can make the mirror
operation faster.  Given our existing example of "qemu-img convert
--target-is-zero", it is time to expose this override in QMP for
blockdev-mirror as well.

This patch results in some slight redundancy between the older
s->zero_target (set any time mode==FULL and the destination image was
not just created - ie. clear if drive-mirror is asking to skip the
pre-zero pass) and the newly-introduced s->target_is_zero (in addition
to the QMP override, it is set when drive-mirror creates the
destination image); this will be cleaned up in the next patch.

There is also a subtlety that we must consider.  When drive-mirror is
passing target_is_zero on behalf of a just-created image, we know the
image is sparse (skipping the pre-zeroing keeps it that way), so it
doesn't matter whether the destination also has "discard":"unmap" and
"detect-zeroes":"unmap".  But now that we are letting the user set the
knob for target-is-zero, if the user passes a pre-existing file that
is fully allocated, it is fine to leave the file fully allocated under
"detect-zeroes":"on", but if the file is open with
"detect-zeroes":"unmap", we should really be trying harder to punch
holes in the destination for every region of zeroes copied from the
source.  The easiest way to do this is to still run the pre-zeroing
pass (turning the entire destination file sparse before populating
just the allocated portions of the source), even though that currently
results in double I/O to the portions of the file that are allocated.
A later patch will add further optimizations to reduce redundant
zeroing I/O during the mirror operation.

Since "target-is-zero":true is designed for optimizations, it is okay
to silently ignore the parameter rather than erroring if the user ever
sets the parameter in a scenario where the mirror job can't exploit it
(for example, when doing "sync":"top" instead of "sync":"full", we
can't pre-zero, so setting the parameter won't make a speed
difference).

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250509204341.3553601-23-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunny Zhu <sunnyzhyy@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-05-14 16:55:10 -05:00
Eric Blake
9474d97bd7 mirror: Pass full sync mode rather than bool to internals
Out of the five possible values for MirrorSyncMode, INCREMENTAL and
BITMAP are already rejected up front in mirror_start, leaving NONE,
TOP, and FULL as the remaining values that the code was collapsing
into a single bool is_none_mode.  Furthermore, mirror_dirty_init() is
only reachable for modes TOP and FULL, as further guided by
s->zero_target.  However, upcoming patches want to further optimize
the pre-zeroing pass of a sync=full mirror in mirror_dirty_init(),
while avoiding that pass on a sync=top action.  Instead of throwing
away context by collapsing these two values into
s->is_none_mode=false, it is better to pass s->sync_mode throughout
the entire operation.  For active commit, the desired semantics match
sync mode TOP.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250509204341.3553601-22-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunny Zhu <sunnyzhyy@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-05-14 16:53:26 -05:00
Eric Blake
870f8963cf mirror: Minor refactoring
Commit 5791ba52 (v9.2) pre-initialized ret in mirror_dirty_init to
silence a false positive compiler warning, even though in all code
paths where ret is used, it was guaranteed to be reassigned
beforehand.  But since the function returns -errno, and -1 is not
always the right errno, it's better to initialize to -EIO.

An upcoming patch wants to track two bitmaps in
do_sync_target_write(); this will be easier if the current variables
related to the dirty bitmap are renamed.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250509204341.3553601-21-eblake@redhat.com>
2025-05-14 16:52:40 -05:00
Eric Blake
eb89627899 iotests: Improve iotest 194 to mirror data
Mirroring a completely sparse image to a sparse destination should be
practically instantaneous.  It isn't yet, but the test will be more
realistic if it has some non-zero to mirror as well as the holes.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250509204341.3553601-20-eblake@redhat.com>
2025-05-14 16:50:50 -05:00
Eric Blake
5272609670 block: Add new bdrv_co_is_all_zeroes() function
There are some optimizations that require knowing if an image starts
out as reading all zeroes, such as making blockdev-mirror faster by
skipping the copying of source zeroes to the destination.  The
existing bdrv_co_is_zero_fast() is a good building block for answering
this question, but it tends to give an answer of 0 for a file we just
created via QMP 'blockdev-create' or similar (such as 'qemu-img create
-f raw').  Why?  Because file-posix.c insists on allocating a tiny
header to any file rather than leaving it 100% sparse, due to some
filesystems that are unable to answer alignment probes on a hole.  But
teaching file-posix.c to read the tiny header doesn't scale - the
problem of a small header is also visible when libvirt sets up an NBD
client to a just-created file on a migration destination host.

So, we need a wrapper function that handles a bit more complexity in a
common manner for all block devices - when the BDS is mostly a hole,
but has a small non-hole header, it is still worth the time to read
that header and check if it reads as all zeroes before giving up and
returning a pessimistic answer.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250509204341.3553601-19-eblake@redhat.com>
2025-05-14 16:08:23 -05:00
Eric Blake
31bf15d97d block: Let bdrv_co_is_zero_fast consolidate adjacent extents
Some BDS drivers have a cap on how much block status they can supply
in one query (for example, NBD talking to an older server cannot
inspect more than 4G per query; and qcow2 tends to cap its answers
rather than cross a cluster boundary of an L1 table).  Although the
existing callers of bdrv_co_is_zero_fast are not passing in that large
of a 'bytes' parameter, an upcoming caller wants to query the entire
image at once, and will thus benefit from being able to treat adjacent
zero regions in a coalesced manner, rather than claiming the region is
non-zero merely because pnum was truncated and didn't match the
incoming bytes.

While refactoring this into a loop, note that there is no need to
assign pnum prior to calling bdrv_co_common_block_status_above() (it
is guaranteed to be assigned deeper in the callstack).

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250509204341.3553601-18-eblake@redhat.com>
2025-05-14 15:55:12 -05:00
Eric Blake
a6a0a7fb0e file-posix, gluster: Handle zero block status hint better
Although the previous patch to change 'bool want_zero' into a bitmask
made no semantic change, it is now time to differentiate.  When the
caller specifically wants to know what parts of the file read as zero,
we need to use lseek and actually reporting holes, rather than
short-circuiting and advertising full allocation.

This change will be utilized in later patches to let mirroring
optimize for the case when the destination already reads as zeroes.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250509204341.3553601-17-eblake@redhat.com>
2025-05-14 15:49:27 -05:00
Eric Blake
c33159dec7 block: Expand block status mode from bool to flags
This patch is purely mechanical, changing bool want_zero into an
unsigned int for bitwise-or of flags.  As of this patch, all
implementations are unchanged (the old want_zero==true is now
mode==BDRV_WANT_PRECISE which is a superset of BDRV_WANT_ZERO); but
the callers in io.c that used to pass want_zero==false are now
prepared for future driver changes that can now distinguish bewteen
BDRV_WANT_ZERO vs. BDRV_WANT_ALLOCATED.  The next patch will actually
change the file-posix driver along those lines, now that we have
more-specific hints.

As for the background why this patch is useful: right now, the
file-posix driver recognizes that if allocation is being queried, the
entire image can be reported as allocated (there is no backing file to
refer to) - but this throws away information on whether the entire
image reads as zero (trivially true if lseek(SEEK_HOLE) at offset 0
returns -ENXIO, a bit more complicated to prove if the raw file was
created with 'qemu-img create' since we intentionally allocate a small
chunk of all-zero data to help with alignment probing).  Later patches
will add a generic algorithm for seeing if an entire file reads as
zeroes.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250509204341.3553601-16-eblake@redhat.com>
2025-05-14 15:33:34 -05:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
8648138789 pull-loongarch-20250514
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Merge tag 'pull-loongarch-20250514' of https://github.com/gaosong715/qemu into staging

pull-loongarch-20250514

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# gpg: Signature made Wed 14 May 2025 04:00:03 EDT
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# Primary key fingerprint: B8FF 1DA0 D2FD CB2D A09C  6C2C 40A2 FFF2 3926 3EDF

* tag 'pull-loongarch-20250514' of https://github.com/gaosong715/qemu:
  hw/loongarch/boot: Adjust the loading position of the initrd
  hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Merge three memory region into one
  hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Set flexible memory access size with iomem region
  hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Rename memory region iomem32_low with iomem
  hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Use unified trace event for memory region ops
  hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Use generic write callback for iomem8 region
  hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Use generic write callback for iomem32_high region
  hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Use generic write callback for iomem32_low region
  hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Use generic read callback for iomem8 region
  hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Use generic read callback for iomem32_high region
  hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Use generic read callback for iomem32_low region
  hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Discard write operation with ISR register
  hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Use relative address in MemoryRegionOps
  hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Set version information at initial stage
  hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Remove some duplicate macro
  hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Modify register name PCH_PIC_xxx_OFFSET with PCH_PIC_xxx
  hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Modify name of some registers

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-05-14 07:16:57 -04:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
cacb211471 * meson: small old patches (one from 2022)
* rust: pl011: forward port some changes from C version
 * target/i386: small improvements to TCG emulation
 * target/i386: HVF emulation cleanups
 * target/i386: add its_no feature
 * cs4231a: fix assertion failure
 * update Linux headers
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* meson: small old patches (one from 2022)
* rust: pl011: forward port some changes from C version
* target/i386: small improvements to TCG emulation
* target/i386: HVF emulation cleanups
* target/i386: add its_no feature
* cs4231a: fix assertion failure
* update Linux headers

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# gpg: Signature made Mon 12 May 2025 15:03:57 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg:                issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
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* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu:
  target/i386: Make ITS_NO available to guests
  hw/audio/cs4231a: fix assertion error in isa_bus_get_irq
  linux-headers: update from 6.15 + kvm/next
  target/i386: remove lflags
  target/i386/emulate: mostly rewrite flags handling
  target/i386/emulate: stop overloading decode->op[N].ptr
  target/i386: implement TSS trap bit
  target/i386: move push of error code to switch_tss_ra
  target/i386: list TCG-supported features for CPUID[80000021h].EAX
  target/i386: ignore misplaced REX prefixes
  rust: pl011: Really use RX FIFO depth
  rust: pl011: Rename RX FIFO methods
  modinfo: lookup compile_commands.json by object
  meson: remove unnecessary dependencies from specific_ss
  meson: do not check supported TCG architecture if no emulators built
  meson: drop --enable-avx* options

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-05-14 07:16:35 -04:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
a114a6a539 block-job patches
- deprecate some old block-job- APIs
 - on-cbw-error option for backup
 - more efficient zero handling in block commit
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Merge tag 'pull-block-jobs-2025-04-29-v3' of https://gitlab.com/vsementsov/qemu into staging

block-job patches

- deprecate some old block-job- APIs
- on-cbw-error option for backup
- more efficient zero handling in block commit

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# gpg: Signature made Mon 12 May 2025 11:24:12 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key 8B9C26CDB2FD147C880E86A1561F24C1F19F79FB
# gpg: Good signature from "Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>" [unknown]
# gpg:                 aka "Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 8B9C 26CD B2FD 147C 880E  86A1 561F 24C1 F19F 79FB

* tag 'pull-block-jobs-2025-04-29-v3' of https://gitlab.com/vsementsov/qemu:
  blockdev-backup: Add error handling option for copy-before-write jobs
  qapi/block-core: deprecate some block-job- APIs
  qapi: synchronize jobs and block-jobs documentation
  block: add test non-active commit with zeroed data
  block: allow commit to unmap zero blocks
  block: refactor error handling of commit_iteration
  block: move commit_run loop to separate function
  block: get type of block allocation in commit_run

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-05-14 07:16:02 -04:00
Xianglai Li
a3d5f62254 hw/loongarch/boot: Adjust the loading position of the initrd
When only the -kernel parameter is used to load the elf kernel, the initrd
is loaded in the ram. If the initrd size is too large, the loading fails,
resulting in a VM startup failure. This patch first loads initrd near
the kernel.

When the nearby memory space of the kernel is insufficient, it tries to
load it to the starting position of high memory. If there is still not
enough, qemu will report an error and ask the user to increase the memory
space for the virtual machine to boot.

Signed-off-by: Xianglai Li <lixianglai@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20250506080946.817092-1-lixianglai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14 15:57:23 +08:00
Bibo Mao
f4881c67ba hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Merge three memory region into one
Since memory region iomem supports memory access size with 1/2/4/8,
it can be used for memory region iomem8 and iomem32_high. Now remove
memory region iomem8 and iomem32_high, merge them into iomem together.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20250507023754.1877445-5-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14 15:56:28 +08:00
Bibo Mao
2493ff01dc hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Set flexible memory access size with iomem region
The original iomem region only supports 4 bytes access size, set it ok
with 1/2/4/8 bytes. Also unaligned memory access is not supported.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20250507023754.1877445-4-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14 15:55:30 +08:00
Bibo Mao
ce5efc2f44 hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Rename memory region iomem32_low with iomem
Rename memory region iomem32_low with iomem, also change ops name
as follows:
  loongarch_pch_pic_reg32_low_ops  --> loongarch_pch_pic_ops
  loongarch_pch_pic_low_readw      --> loongarch_pch_pic_read
  loongarch_pch_pic_low_writew     --> loongarch_pch_pic_write

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20250507023754.1877445-3-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14 15:54:31 +08:00
Bibo Mao
ba23cce0dc hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Use unified trace event for memory region ops
Add trace event trace_loongarch_pch_pic_read(), replaces the following
three events:
  trace_loongarch_pch_pic_low_readw()
  trace_loongarch_pch_pic_high_readw()
  trace_loongarch_pch_pic_readb()
The similiar with write trace event.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20250507023754.1877445-2-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14 15:53:44 +08:00
Bibo Mao
a6fdd0032c hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Use generic write callback for iomem8 region
Add iomem8 region register write operation emulation in generic write
function loongarch_pch_pic_write(), and use this function for iomem8
region.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20250507023754.1877445-1-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14 15:52:54 +08:00
Bibo Mao
2618d65036 hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Use generic write callback for iomem32_high region
Add iomem32_high region register write operation emulation in generic
write function loongarch_pch_pic_write(), and use this function for
iomem32_high region.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20250507023148.1877287-12-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14 15:50:27 +08:00
Bibo Mao
f5dc4993fc hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Use generic write callback for iomem32_low region
For memory region iomem32_low, generic write callback is used.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20250507023148.1877287-11-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14 15:49:35 +08:00
Bibo Mao
81de67213d hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Use generic read callback for iomem8 region
Add iomem8 region register read operation emulation in generic read
function loongarch_pch_pic_read(), and use this function for iomem8
region.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20250507023148.1877287-10-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14 15:48:45 +08:00
Bibo Mao
6dab13c415 hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Use generic read callback for iomem32_high region
Add register read operation emulation in generic read function
loongarch_pch_pic_read(), and use this function for iomem32_high region.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20250507023148.1877287-9-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14 15:47:56 +08:00
Bibo Mao
9e29bf4e4c hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Use generic read callback for iomem32_low region
For memory region iomem32_low, generic read callback is used.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20250507023148.1877287-8-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14 15:47:02 +08:00
Bibo Mao
53339a8120 hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Discard write operation with ISR register
With the latest 7A1000 user manual, interrupt status register ISR is
read only. Here discard write operation with ISR register.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20250507023148.1877287-7-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14 15:46:08 +08:00
Bibo Mao
ab3ab67348 hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Use relative address in MemoryRegionOps
Parameter address for read and write callback in MemoryRegionOps is
relative offset with base address of this MemoryRegionOps. It can
be directly used as offset and offset calculation can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20250507023148.1877287-6-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14 15:44:45 +08:00
Bibo Mao
c2658b0de5 hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Set version information at initial stage
Register PCH_PIC_INT_ID constains version and supported irq number
information, and it is read only register. The detailed value can
be set at initial stage, rather than read callback.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20250507023148.1877287-5-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14 15:43:46 +08:00
Bibo Mao
e95e4e818b hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Remove some duplicate macro
The meaning of macro definition STATUS_LO_START is simliar with
PCH_PIC_INT_STATUS, only that offset is different, the same for
macro POL_LO_START. Now remove these duplicated macro definitions.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20250507023148.1877287-4-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14 15:42:46 +08:00
Bibo Mao
4f0f2ab564 hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Modify register name PCH_PIC_xxx_OFFSET with PCH_PIC_xxx
Macro PCH_PIC_HTMSI_VEC_OFFSET and PCH_PIC_ROUTE_ENTRY_OFFSET is renamed
as PCH_PIC_HTMSI_VEC and PCH_PIC_ROUTE_ENTRY separately, it is easier to
understand.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Clement Mathieu--Drif <clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20250507023148.1877287-3-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14 15:41:48 +08:00
Bibo Mao
ab9bbee3c7 hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Modify name of some registers
For some registers with width 8 bytes, its name is something like
PCH_PIC_INT_ID_LO and PCH_PIC_INT_ID_HI. From hardware manual,
register name is PCH_PIC_INT_ID instead. Here name PCH_PIC_INT_ID
is used, and PCH_PIC_INT_ID + 4 is used for PCH_PIC_INT_ID_HI.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Clement Mathieu--Drif <clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20250507023148.1877287-2-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14 15:39:06 +08:00
Pawan Gupta
74978391b2 target/i386: Make ITS_NO available to guests
When a system is not affected by Indirect Target Selection (ITS)
vulnerability, VMMs set ITS_NO bit in MSR IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES to let the
guest know that it is not affected.

Make it available to guests.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8c1797e488b42650f62d816f25c58726eb522fad.1745946029.git.pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-12 21:02:51 +02:00
Zheng Huang
bbdbc47b5c hw/audio/cs4231a: fix assertion error in isa_bus_get_irq
This patch fixes an assertion error in isa_bus_get_irq() in
/hw/isa/isa-bus.c by adding a constraint to the irq property.
Patch v1 misused ISA_NUM_IRQS, pls ignore that.

Signed-off-by: Zheng Huang <hz1624917200@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6d228069-e38f-4c46-813f-edcccc5c47e4@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-12 17:48:32 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
428c0acd95 linux-headers: update from 6.15 + kvm/next
This brings in the userspace TDX API.

Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-12 17:48:32 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
d521fdc73f target/i386: remove lflags
Just use cc_dst and cc_src for the same purpose.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-12 17:48:32 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
5b80dcf95b target/i386/emulate: mostly rewrite flags handling
While Bochs's algorithms are pretty solid, there are small opportunities
to improve them or to make their logic more similar to TCG's handling
of condition codes.

- use a single bit for the difference between bits 0..7 of result and PF.
This is useful because "set only ZF" is not a common case.

- place SD in the same place as SF

- move CF and PO at bits 62 and 63 when target_ulong is 64-bits wide,
  so that 64-bit ALU operations need fewer shifts

- use rotates to move CF and AF from auxbits to their eflags position

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-12 17:48:32 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
77a2dba45c target/i386/emulate: stop overloading decode->op[N].ptr
decode->op[N].ptr can contain either a host pointer (!) in CPUState
or a guest virtual address.  Pass the whole struct to read_val_ext
and write_val_ext, so that it can decide the contents based on the
operand type.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-12 17:48:32 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
ad441b8b79 target/i386: implement TSS trap bit
Now that we can do so after the error code has been pushed, raising
the #DB exception for task-switch traps is trivial.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-12 17:48:32 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
c7c332831f target/i386: move push of error code to switch_tss_ra
Move it there so that it can be done before the TSS trap bit is
processed.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-12 17:48:32 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
0f1f06ca61 target/i386: list TCG-supported features for CPUID[80000021h].EAX
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-12 17:48:32 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
336dbe8e99 target/i386: ignore misplaced REX prefixes
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-12 17:48:32 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
ac2c4d3aed rust: pl011: Really use RX FIFO depth
While we model a 16-elements RX FIFO since the PL011 model was
introduced in commit cdbdb648b7 ("ARM Versatile Platform Baseboard
emulation"), we only read 1 char at a time!

Have can_receive() return how many elements are available, and use that
in receive().

This is the Rust version of commit 3e0f118f82 ("hw/char/pl011: Really
use RX FIFO depth"); but it also adds back a comment that is present
in commit f576e0733c ("hw/char/pl011: Add support for loopback") and
absent in the Rust code.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-12 17:47:39 +02:00
Raman Dzehtsiar
3d3911f16b blockdev-backup: Add error handling option for copy-before-write jobs
This patch extends the blockdev-backup QMP command to allow users to specify
how to behave when IO errors occur during copy-before-write operations.
Previously, the behavior was fixed and could not be controlled by the user.

The new 'on-cbw-error' option can be set to one of two values:
- 'break-guest-write': Forwards the IO error to the guest and triggers
  the on-source-error policy. This preserves snapshot integrity at the
  expense of guest IO operations.
- 'break-snapshot': Allows the guest OS to continue running normally,
  but invalidates the snapshot and aborts related jobs. This prioritizes
  guest operation over backup consistency.

This enhancement provides more flexibility for backup operations in different
environments where requirements for guest availability versus backup
consistency may vary.

The default behavior remains unchanged to maintain backward compatibility.

Signed-off-by: Raman Dzehtsiar <Raman.Dzehtsiar@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20250414090025.828660-1-Raman.Dzehtsiar@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[vsementsov: fix long lines]
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Tested-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
2025-05-12 18:19:31 +03:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
69ee0189d7 Qtest pull request
- Fix migration-test invocation of qtest_init
 - Simplify byte-swapping for virtio in libqos
 - New cpu hotplug test for loongarch64
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Merge tag 'qtest-20250509-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/farosas/qemu into staging

Qtest pull request

- Fix migration-test invocation of qtest_init
- Simplify byte-swapping for virtio in libqos
- New cpu hotplug test for loongarch64

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# gpg:                using RSA key AA1B48B0A22326A5A4C364CFC798DC741BEC319D
# gpg:                issuer "farosas@suse.de"
# gpg: Good signature from "Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>" [unknown]
# gpg:                 aka "Fabiano Almeida Rosas <fabiano.rosas@suse.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: AA1B 48B0 A223 26A5 A4C3  64CF C798 DC74 1BEC 319D

* tag 'qtest-20250509-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/farosas/qemu:
  tests/qtest/cpu-plug-test: Add cpu hotplug support for LoongArch
  tests/qtest/libqos: Avoid double swapping when using modern virtio
  qtest: introduce qtest_init_ext

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-05-12 11:11:37 -04:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
a28b0f857e trivial patches for 2025-05-09
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Merge tag 'pull-trivial-patches' of https://gitlab.com/mjt0k/qemu into staging

trivial patches for 2025-05-09

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* tag 'pull-trivial-patches' of https://gitlab.com/mjt0k/qemu: (21 commits)
  docs/devel/testing/functional: Fix typo
  docs: replace `-hda` with `-drive` & update `root=` kernel parameter
  qapi/machine-target.json: fix "in in" typo in comment
  hw/display/apple-gfx.m: fix "in in" typo in comment
  qapi/qom.json: fix "the the" typo in comment
  include/hw/xen/interface/io/blkif.h: fix "the the" typo in comment
  include/exec/cpu-common.h: fix "the the" typo in comment
  hw/xen/xen-hvm-common.c: fix "the the" typo in comment
  block.c: fix "the the" typo in comment
  linux-user/mmap.c: fix "of of" typo in comment
  hw/acpi/pcihp: Fix typo in function name
  hw/pci-host/gpex-acpi: Fix typo in comment
  hw/net/e1000: Remove stray empty comment in header
  qom/object: Fix typo in comment
  hw/core/machine: Fix indentation
  hw/i386/acpi-build: Fix typo in function name
  hw/acpi/ich9: Remove ICH9_DEBUG macro
  hw/i386/acpi-build: Update document reference
  hw/i386/acpi-build: Fix typo and grammar in comment
  hw/isa/ich9: Remove stray empty comment
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-05-12 11:11:27 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
cc1f4b34d0 rust: pl011: Rename RX FIFO methods
In preparation of having a TX FIFO, rename the RX FIFO methods.
This is the Rust version of commit 40871ca758 ("hw/char/pl011:
Rename RX FIFO methods").

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-12 16:08:24 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
95d313127d modinfo: lookup compile_commands.json by object
Since modinfo support was added, Meson fixed several issues with
extract_objects and compile_commands.json lookups can be simplified.
If the lookup uses the object file as key, there is no need to use the
command line to distinguish among all entries for a given source.

Ninja 1.9 is required in order to produce the 'output' key in
compile_commands.json; it is available in CentOS Stream 9, Debian 11, SLES
15.2, Ubuntu 20.04 and in all recent BSD distros.  Samurai also has it.

Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-12 16:08:24 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
911115838b meson: remove unnecessary dependencies from specific_ss
All dependencies that are in common_ss (which includes system_ss) automatically
have their include path added when building the target-specific files.  So the
hack in ui/meson.build is not needed anymore since commit 727bb5b477 ("meson:
pick libfdt from common_ss when building target-specific files", 2024-05-10);
drop it.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-12 16:08:24 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
e3c426cb78 meson: do not check supported TCG architecture if no emulators built
Errors about TCI are pointless if only tools are being built; suppress
them even if the user did not specify --disable-tcg.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-12 16:08:24 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
5346686182 meson: drop --enable-avx* options
Just detect compiler support and always enable the optimizations if
it is avilable; warn if the user did request AVX2/AVX512 use via
-Dx86_version= but the intrinsics are not available.

Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-12 10:35:25 +02:00
Gustavo Romero
2f418cc991 docs/devel/testing/functional: Fix typo
Fix the duplication of the word 'run'.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gustavo.romero@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2025-05-09 23:50:19 +03:00