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Merge tag 'pull-xenfv-20250116' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dwmw2/qemu into staging
Xen regression fixes and cleanups
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# gpg: Signature made Thu 16 Jan 2025 03:40:55 EST
# gpg: using RSA key 314B08ACD0DE481133A5F2869BE980FD0AC01544
# gpg: issuer "dwmw@amazon.co.uk"
# gpg: Good signature from "David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 314B 08AC D0DE 4811 33A5 F286 9BE9 80FD 0AC0 1544
* tag 'pull-xenfv-20250116' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dwmw2/qemu:
system/runstate: Fix regression, clarify BQL status of exit notifiers
hw/xen: Fix errp handling in xen_console
hw/xen: Use xs_node_read() from xenstore_read_str() instead of open-coding it
hw/xen: Use xs_node_read() from xen_netdev_get_name()
hw/xen: Use xs_node_read() from xen_console_get_name()
hw/xen: Use xs_node_read() from xs_node_vscanf()
xen: do not use '%ms' scanf specifier
hw/xen: Add xs_node_read() helper function
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'pull-loongarch-20250116' of https://gitlab.com/bibo-mao/qemu into staging
loongarch queue
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# gpg: Signature made Wed 15 Jan 2025 20:46:37 EST
# gpg: using EDDSA key 0D8642A3A2659F80B0B3D1A41F7B0C1251ACE7D1
# gpg: Good signature from "bibo mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 7044 3A00 19C0 E97A 31C7 13C4 8E86 8FB7 A176 9D4C
# Subkey fingerprint: 0D86 42A3 A265 9F80 B0B3 D1A4 1F7B 0C12 51AC E7D1
* tag 'pull-loongarch-20250116' of https://gitlab.com/bibo-mao/qemu:
hw/intc/loongarch_ipi: Use alternative implemation for cpu_by_arch_id
hw/intc/loongson_ipi: Add more input parameter for cpu_by_arch_id
hw/intc/loongarch_ipi: Remove property num-cpu
hw/intc/loongarch_ipi: Get cpu number from possible_cpu_arch_ids
hw/intc/loongson_ipi: Remove property num_cpu from loongson_ipi_common
hw/intc/loongson_ipi: Remove num_cpu from loongson_ipi_common
hw/intc/loongarch_ipi: Implement realize interface
target/loongarch: Add page table walker support for debugger usage
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The vmclock device addresses the problem of live migration with
precision clocks. The tolerances of a hardware counter (e.g. TSC) are
typically around ±50PPM. A guest will use NTP/PTP/PPS to discipline that
counter against an external source of 'real' time, and track the precise
frequency of the counter as it changes with environmental conditions.
When a guest is live migrated, anything it knows about the frequency of
the underlying counter becomes invalid. It may move from a host where
the counter running at -50PPM of its nominal frequency, to a host where
it runs at +50PPM. There will also be a step change in the value of the
counter, as the correctness of its absolute value at migration is
limited by the accuracy of the source and destination host's time
synchronization.
The device exposes a shared memory region to guests, which can be mapped
all the way to userspace. In the first phase, this merely advertises a
'disruption_marker', which indicates that the guest should throw away any
NTP synchronization it thinks it has, and start again.
Because the region can be exposed all the way to userspace, applications
can still use time from a fast vDSO 'system call', and check the
disruption marker to be sure that their timestamp is indeed truthful.
The structure also allows for the precise time, as known by the host, to
be exposed directly to guests so that they don't have to wait for NTP to
resync from scratch.
The values and fields are based on the nascent virtio-rtc specification,
and the intent is that a version (hopefully precisely this version) of
this structure will be included as an optional part of that spec. In the
meantime, a simple ACPI device along the lines of VMGENID is perfectly
sufficient and is compatible with what's being shipped in certain
commercial hypervisors.
Linux guest support was merged into the 6.13-rc1 kernel:
https://git.kernel.org/torvalds/c/205032724226
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Message-Id: <07fd5e2f529098ad4d7cab1423fe9f4a03a9cc14.camel@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Migration state transfer interface is only used by vhost-user-fs,
so the interface needs to be defined only when vhost is built.
But I need to use this interface with virtio-net and vhost is not always
enabled, and to avoid undefined reference error during build, define stub
functions for vhost_supports_device_state(), vhost_save_backend_state() and
vhost_load_backend_state().
Cc: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250115135044.799698-2-lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The hardware error firmware is where HEST error structures are
stored. Those can be GHESv2, but they can also be other types.
Better name the location of the hardware error.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <ddbb94294bafee998f12fede3ba0b05dae5ee45f.1736945236.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The current function used to generate GHES data is specific for
memory errors. Give a better name for it, as we now have a generic
function as well.
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <35b59121129d5e99cb5062cc3d775594bbb0905b.1736945236.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Split the code into separate functions to allow using the
common CPER filling code by different error sources.
The generic code was moved to ghes_record_cper_errors(),
and ghes_gen_err_data_uncorrectable_recoverable() now contains
only a logic to fill the Generic Error Data part of the record,
as described at:
ACPI 6.2: 18.3.2.7.1 Generic Error Data
The remaining code to generate a memory error now belongs to
acpi_ghes_record_errors() function.
A further patch will give it a better name.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <68d9f787d8c4fc8d1dbc227d6902fe801e42dea9.1736945236.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
As described at: ACPI 6.5 spec at:
18.3.2. ACPI Error Source
In particular at GHES/GHESv2 table:
Table 18.10 Generic Hardware Error Source Structure
HEST source ID is actually a 16-bit value.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <0e83ba548c1aedd1299fe387b94db78986590a34.1736945236.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Align the header file with the actual implementation of
this function, as the first argument is source ID and not
notification type.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <d55f2a6ede5a168e42a20a228b2c066cb4c60939.1736945236.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The GHES driver requires not only a HEST table, but also a
separate firmware file to store Error Structure records.
It can't do one without the other.
Simplify the caller logic for it to require one function.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <9584bb8953385e165681d5d185c503f8df8ef42f.1736945236.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This is just duplicating ACPI_GHES_ERROR_SOURCE_COUNT, which
has a better name. So, drop the duplication.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <9012bf4c9630adf15a22af3c88fda8270916887b.1736945236.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Add the framework to test the intel-iommu device.
Currently only tested cap/ecap bits correctness when x-flts=on in scalable
mode. Also tested cap/ecap bits consistency before and after system reset.
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Clément Mathieu--Drif<clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20241212083757.605022-21-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This gives user flexibility to turn off FS1GP for debug purpose.
It is also useful for future nesting feature. When host IOMMU doesn't
support FS1GP but vIOMMU does, nested page table on host side works
after turning FS1GP off in vIOMMU.
This property has no effect when vIOMMU is in legacy mode or x-flts=off
in scalable modme.
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Clément Mathieu--Drif<clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20241212083757.605022-20-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
According to VTD spec, stage-1 page table could support 4-level and
5-level paging.
However, 5-level paging translation emulation is unsupported yet.
That means the only supported value for aw_bits is 48. So default
aw_bits to 48 when stage-1 translation is turned on.
For legacy and scalable modes, 48 is the default choice for modern
OS when both 48 and 39 are supported. So it makes sense to set
default to 48 for these two modes too starting from QEMU 9.2.
Use pc_compat_9_1 to handle the compatibility for machines before
9.2.
Suggested-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Clément Mathieu--Drif<clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20241212083757.605022-17-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
According to spec, Page-Selective-within-Domain Invalidation (11b):
1. IOTLB entries caching second-stage mappings (PGTT=010b) or pass-through
(PGTT=100b) mappings associated with the specified domain-id and the
input-address range are invalidated.
2. IOTLB entries caching first-stage (PGTT=001b) or nested (PGTT=011b)
mapping associated with specified domain-id are invalidated.
So per spec definition the Page-Selective-within-Domain Invalidation
needs to flush first stage and nested cached IOTLB entries as well.
We don't support nested yet and pass-through mapping is never cached,
so what in iotlb cache are only first-stage and second-stage mappings.
Add a tag pgtt in VTDIOTLBEntry to mark PGTT type of the mapping and
invalidate entries based on PGTT type.
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Clément Mathieu--Drif<clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20241212083757.605022-11-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Because we will support both FST(a.k.a, FLT) and SST(a.k.a, SLT) translation,
rename variable and functions from slpte to pte whenever possible.
But some are SST only, they are renamed with sl_ prefix.
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Clément Mathieu--Drif <clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Signed-off-by: Clément Mathieu--Drif <clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Sun <yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20241212083757.605022-6-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Add an new element flts in IntelIOMMUState to mark stage-1 translation support
in scalable mode, this element will be exposed as an intel_iommu property
x-flts finally.
For now, it's only a placehholder and used for address width compatibility
check and block host device passthrough until nesting is supported.
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Clément Mathieu--Drif<clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20241212083757.605022-4-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Add the VIRTIO_GPU_F_RESOURCE_UUID feature to enable the assignment
of resources UUIDs for export to other virtio devices.
Signed-off-by: Dorinda Bassey <dbassey@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20241007070013.3350752-1-dbassey@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
By changing the way the main QEMU event loop is invoked, I inadvertently
changed the BQL status of exit notifiers: some of them implicitly
assumed they would be called with the BQL held; the BQL is however
not held during the exit(status) call in qemu_default_main().
Instead of attempting to ensuring we always call exit() from the BQL -
including any transitive calls - this change adds a BQL lock guard to
qemu_run_exit_notifiers, ensuring the BQL will always be held in the
exit notifiers.
Additionally, the BQL promise is now documented at the
qemu_{add,remove}_exit_notifier() declarations.
Fixes: f5ab12caba ("ui & main loop: Redesign of system-specific main
thread event handling")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2771
Reported-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Phil Dennis-Jordan <phil@philjordan.eu>
Tested-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
The 'm' parameter used to request auto-allocation of the destination variable
is not supported on FreeBSD, and as such leads to failures to parse.
What's more, the current usage of '%ms' with xs_node_scanf() is pointless, as
it just leads to a double allocation of the same string. Instead use
xs_node_read() to read the whole xenstore node.
Fixes: a783f8ad4e ('xen: add a mechanism to automatically create XenDevice-s...')
Fixes: 9b77374690 ('hw/xen: update Xen console to XenDevice model')
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
This returns the full contents of the node, having created the node path
from the printf-style format string provided in its arguments.
This will save various callers from having to do so for themselves (and
from using xs_node_scanf() with the non-portable %ms format string.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
[remove double newline and constify trace parameters]
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
Add logic cpu index input parameter for function cpu_by_arch_id,
CPUState::cpu_index is logic cpu slot index for possible_cpus.
At the same time it is logic index with LoongsonIPICommonState::IPICore,
here hide access for CPUState::cpu_index directly, it comes from
function cpu_by_arch_id().
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Supported CPU number can be acquired from function
possible_cpu_arch_ids(), cpu-num property is not necessary and can
be removed.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
The renamed state will not only represent powering state of PFs, but
also represent SR-IOV VF enablement in the future.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250109-reuse-v19-1-f541e82ca5f7@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Follow the assumed QOM type definition style, prefixing with
'TYPE_', and dropping the '_DEVICE' suffix which doesn't add
any value.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250102132624.53443-1-philmd@linaro.org>
Factor qdev_hotunplug_allowed() out of qdev_unplug().
Start checking the device is not blocked.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
[PMD: Split from bigger patch, part 2/6]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250110091908.64454-3-philmd@linaro.org>
In preparation of checking the parent bus is hot(un)pluggable
in a few commits, pass a 'bus' argument to qdev_hotplug_allowed().
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
[PMD: Split from bigger patch, part 1/6]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250110091908.64454-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Inline the 3 uses of usb_new().
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240216110313.17039-11-philmd@linaro.org>
Inline the single use of usb_try_new().
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20240216110313.17039-10-philmd@linaro.org>
- compression:
Shameer's fix for CONFIG_UADK build
Yuan Liu fixes for zero-page, QPL, qatzip
- multifd sync cleanups, prereq. for VFIO and postcopy work
- fixes for 9.2 regressions:
multifd with pre-9.0 -> post-9.1 migrations (#2720)
s390x migration (#2704)
- fix for assertions during paused migrations; rework of
late-block-activate logic (#2395, #686)
- fixes for compressed arrays creation and parsing, mostly affecting
s390x
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Merge tag 'migration-20250110-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/farosas/qemu into staging
Migration pull request
- compression:
Shameer's fix for CONFIG_UADK build
Yuan Liu fixes for zero-page, QPL, qatzip
- multifd sync cleanups, prereq. for VFIO and postcopy work
- fixes for 9.2 regressions:
multifd with pre-9.0 -> post-9.1 migrations (#2720)
s390x migration (#2704)
- fix for assertions during paused migrations; rework of
late-block-activate logic (#2395, #686)
- fixes for compressed arrays creation and parsing, mostly affecting
s390x
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# gpg: Signature made Fri 10 Jan 2025 07:09:45 EST
# gpg: using RSA key AA1B48B0A22326A5A4C364CFC798DC741BEC319D
# gpg: issuer "farosas@suse.de"
# gpg: Good signature from "Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "Fabiano Almeida Rosas <fabiano.rosas@suse.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: AA1B 48B0 A223 26A5 A4C3 64CF C798 DC74 1BEC 319D
* tag 'migration-20250110-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/farosas/qemu: (25 commits)
multifd: bugfix for incorrect migration data with qatzip compression
multifd: bugfix for incorrect migration data with QPL compression
multifd: bugfix for migration using compression methods
s390x: Fix CSS migration
migration: Fix arrays of pointers in JSON writer
migration: Dump correct JSON format for nullptr replacement
migration: Rename vmstate_info_nullptr
migration: Fix parsing of s390 stream
migration: Remove unused argument in vmsd_desc_field_end
migration: Add more error handling to analyze-migration.py
migration/block: Rewrite disk activation
migration/block: Fix possible race with block_inactive
migration/block: Apply late-block-active behavior to postcopy
migration/block: Make late-block-active the default
qmp/cont: Only activate disks if migration completed
migration: Add helper to get target runstate
migration/multifd: Fix compat with QEMU < 9.0
migration/multifd: Document the reason to sync for save_setup()
migration/multifd: Cleanup src flushes on condition check
migration/multifd: Remove sync processing on postcopy
...
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This patch proposes a flag to maintain disk activation status globally. It
mostly rewrites disk activation mgmt for QEMU, including COLO and QMP
command xen_save_devices_state.
Backgrounds
===========
We have two problems on disk activations, one resolved, one not.
Problem 1: disk activation recover (for switchover interruptions)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
When migration is either cancelled or failed during switchover, especially
when after the disks are inactivated, QEMU needs to remember re-activate
the disks again before vm starts.
It used to be done separately in two paths: one in qmp_migrate_cancel(),
the other one in the failure path of migration_completion().
It used to be fixed in different commits, all over the places in QEMU. So
these are the relevant changes I saw, I'm not sure if it's complete list:
- In 2016, commit fe904ea824 ("migration: regain control of images when
migration fails to complete")
- In 2017, commit 1d2acc3162 ("migration: re-active images while migration
been canceled after inactive them")
- In 2023, commit 6dab4c93ec ("migration: Attempt disk reactivation in
more failure scenarios")
Now since we have a slightly better picture maybe we can unify the
reactivation in a single path.
One side benefit of doing so is, we can move the disk operation outside QMP
command "migrate_cancel". It's possible that in the future we may want to
make "migrate_cancel" be OOB-compatible, while that requires the command
doesn't need BQL in the first place. This will already do that and make
migrate_cancel command lightweight.
Problem 2: disk invalidation on top of invalidated disks
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This is an unresolved bug for current QEMU. Link in "Resolves:" at the
end. It turns out besides the src switchover phase (problem 1 above), QEMU
also needs to remember block activation on destination.
Consider two continuous migration in a row, where the VM was always paused.
In that scenario, the disks are not activated even until migration
completed in the 1st round. When the 2nd round starts, if QEMU doesn't
know the status of the disks, it needs to try inactivate the disk again.
Here the issue is the block layer API bdrv_inactivate_all() will crash a
QEMU if invoked on already inactive disks for the 2nd migration. For
detail, see the bug link at the end.
Implementation
==============
This patch proposes to maintain disk activation with a global flag, so we
know:
- If we used to inactivate disks for migration, but migration got
cancelled, or failed, QEMU will know it should reactivate the disks.
- On incoming side, if the disks are never activated but then another
migration is triggered, QEMU should be able to tell that inactivate is
not needed for the 2nd migration.
We used to have disk_inactive, but it only solves the 1st issue, not the
2nd. Also, it's done in completely separate paths so it's extremely hard
to follow either how the flag changes, or the duration that the flag is
valid, and when we will reactivate the disks.
Convert the existing disk_inactive flag into that global flag (also invert
its naming), and maintain the disk activation status for the whole
lifecycle of qemu. That includes the incoming QEMU.
Put both of the error cases of source migration (failure, cancelled)
together into migration_iteration_finish(), which will be invoked for
either of the scenario. So from that part QEMU should behave the same as
before. However with such global maintenance on disk activation status, we
not only cleanup quite a few temporary paths that we try to maintain the
disk activation status (e.g. in postcopy code), meanwhile it fixes the
crash for problem 2 in one shot.
For freshly started QEMU, the flag is initialized to TRUE showing that the
QEMU owns the disks by default.
For incoming migrated QEMU, the flag will be initialized to FALSE once and
for all showing that the dest QEMU doesn't own the disks until switchover.
That is guaranteed by the "once" variable.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2395
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20241206230838.1111496-7-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
The "concrete_class" field of InterfaceClass is only ever written, and as far
as I can tell is not particularly useful when debugging either; remove it.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250107111308.21886-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Now there's no user of container_get(), remove it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20241121192202.4155849-14-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Add a helper to fetch a root container (under object_get_root()). Sanity
check on the type of the object.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241121192202.4155849-12-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Add a helper to fetch machine containers. Add some sanity check around.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241121192202.4155849-10-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
When a QDev instance is realized, qdev_get_machine() ends up called.
In the next commit, qdev_get_machine() will require a "machine"
container to be always present. To satisfy this QOM containers design,
Implement qdev_create_fake_machine() which creates a fake "machine"
container for user emulation.
On system emulation, qemu_create_machine() is called from qemu_init().
For user emulation, since the TCG accelerator always calls
tcg_init_machine(), we use it to hook our fake machine creation.
Suggested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250102211800.79235-2-philmd@linaro.org>
It is no longer used.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250104-reuse-v18-14-c349eafd8673@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
vfio_pci_size_rom() distinguishes whether rombar is explicitly set to 1
by checking dev->opts, bypassing the QOM property infrastructure.
Use -1 as the default value for rombar to tell if the user explicitly
set it to 1. The property is also converted from unsigned to signed.
-1 is signed so it is safe to give it a new meaning. The values in
[2 ^ 31, 2 ^ 32) become invalid, but nobody should have typed these
values by chance.
Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250104-reuse-v18-13-c349eafd8673@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Supported CPU number can be acquired from function
possible_cpu_arch_ids(), cpu-num property is not necessary.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Convert to use sszie_t to represent size internally to avoid
large image overflowing the size.
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Now that the s390-ccw-virtio-2.8 machine has been removed, we don't
need the "adapter_routes_max_batch" property anymore and can remove it.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250103144232.520383-11-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Now that the last machine type that disabled cpu_model_allowed has
been removed, we can also remove the cpu_model_allowed flag itself
and all the related conditional code.
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250103144232.520383-9-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Now that the s390-ccw-virtio-2.6 and older machine types have been
removed, the "css_dev_path" property of the css-bridge is also not
used anymore and thus can be removed.
This way we finally get rid of the problem that has been described
in: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2213
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250103144232.520383-7-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Only s390-ccw-virtio-2.6 and older used to set this switch to "off",
for newer machine types it is always enabled. Since we removed the
old machine types now, we can also remove the switch in the code and
assume that it is always enabled now.
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250103144232.520383-5-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
This property was only set to "off" by the old s390-ccw-virtio-2.4
machine type which has now been removed. So we can now remove the
property and the related code, too.
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250103144232.520383-3-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
We are already in January 2025! Update copyright notices.
Cc: peter.maydell@linaro.org
Cc: qemu-trivial@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250101080116.1050336-1-anisinha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
macOS's Cocoa event handling must be done on the initial (main) thread
of the process. Furthermore, if library or application code uses
libdispatch, the main dispatch queue must be handling events on the main
thread as well.
So far, this has affected Qemu in both the Cocoa and SDL UIs, although
in different ways: the Cocoa UI replaces the default qemu_main function
with one that spins Qemu's internal main event loop off onto a
background thread. SDL (which uses Cocoa internally) on the other hand
uses a polling approach within Qemu's main event loop. Events are
polled during the SDL UI's dpy_refresh callback, which happens to run
on the main thread by default.
As UIs are mutually exclusive, this works OK as long as nothing else
needs platform-native event handling. In the next patch, a new device is
introduced based on the ParavirtualizedGraphics.framework in macOS.
This uses libdispatch internally, and only works when events are being
handled on the main runloop. With the current system, it works when
using either the Cocoa or the SDL UI. However, it does not when running
headless. Moreover, any attempt to install a similar scheme to the
Cocoa UI's main thread replacement fails when combined with the SDL
UI.
This change tidies up main thread management to be more flexible.
* The qemu_main global function pointer is a custom function for the
main thread, and it may now be NULL. When it is, the main thread
runs the main Qemu loop. This represents the traditional setup.
* When non-null, spawning the main Qemu event loop on a separate
thread is now done centrally rather than inside the Cocoa UI code.
* For most platforms, qemu_main is indeed NULL by default, but on
Darwin, it defaults to a function that runs the CFRunLoop.
* The Cocoa UI sets qemu_main to a function which runs the
NSApplication event handling runloop, as is usual for a Cocoa app.
* The SDL UI overrides the qemu_main function to NULL, thus
specifying that Qemu's main loop must run on the main
thread.
* The GTK UI also overrides the qemu_main function to NULL.
* For other UIs, or in the absence of UIs, the platform's default
behaviour is followed.
This means that on macOS, the platform's runloop events are always
handled, regardless of chosen UI. The new PV graphics device will
thus work in all configurations. There is no functional change on other
operating systems.
Implementing this via a global function pointer variable is a bit
ugly, but it's probably worth investigating the existing UI thread rule
violations in the SDL (e.g. #2537) and GTK+ back-ends. Fixing those
issues might precipitate requirements similar but not identical to those
of the Cocoa UI; hopefully we'll see some kind of pattern emerge, which
can then be used as a basis for an overhaul. (In fact, it may turn
out to be simplest to split the UI/native platform event thread from the
QEMU main event loop on all platforms, with any UI or even none at all.)
Signed-off-by: Phil Dennis-Jordan <phil@philjordan.eu>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Tested-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-ID: <20241223221645.29911-2-phil@philjordan.eu>
[PMD: Declare 'qemu_main' symbol in tests/qtest/fuzz/fuzz.c,
add missing g_assert_not_reached() call in main()]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Introduce defines for UHCI registers to simplify adding register access
in subsequent patches of the series.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240906122542.3808997-3-linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
