Features:
SR-IOV emulation for pci
virtio-mem-pci support for s390
interleave support for cxl
big endian support for vdpa svq
new QAPI events for vhost-user
Also vIOMMU reset order fixups are in.
Fixes, cleanups all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging
virtio,pc,pci: features, fixes, cleanups
Features:
SR-IOV emulation for pci
virtio-mem-pci support for s390
interleave support for cxl
big endian support for vdpa svq
new QAPI events for vhost-user
Also vIOMMU reset order fixups are in.
Fixes, cleanups all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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# gpg: using RSA key 5D09FD0871C8F85B94CA8A0D281F0DB8D28D5469
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* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (41 commits)
docs/devel/reset: Document reset expectations for DMA and IOMMU
hw/vfio/common: Add a trace point in vfio_reset_handler
hw/arm/smmuv3: Move reset to exit phase
hw/i386/intel-iommu: Migrate to 3-phase reset
hw/virtio/virtio-iommu: Migrate to 3-phase reset
vhost-user-snd: correct the calculation of config_size
net: vhost-user: add QAPI events to report connection state
hw/virtio/virtio-nsm: Respond with correct length
vdpa: Fix endian bugs in shadow virtqueue
MAINTAINERS: add more files to `vhost`
cryptodev/vhost: allocate CryptoDevBackendVhost using g_mem0()
vhost-iova-tree: Update documentation
vhost-iova-tree, svq: Implement GPA->IOVA & partial IOVA->HVA trees
vhost-iova-tree: Implement an IOVA-only tree
amd_iommu: Use correct bitmask to set capability BAR
amd_iommu: Use correct DTE field for interrupt passthrough
hw/virtio: reset virtio balloon stats on machine reset
mem/cxl_type3: support 3, 6, 12 and 16 interleave ways
hw/mem/cxl_type3: Ensure errp is set on realization failure
hw/mem/cxl_type3: Fix special_ops memory leak on msix_init_exclusive_bar() failure
...
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Currently the IOMMU may be reset before the devices
it protects. For example this happens with virtio devices
but also with VFIO devices. In this latter case this
produces spurious translation faults on host.
Let's use 3-phase reset mechanism and reset the IOMMU on
exit phase after all DMA capable devices have been reset
on 'enter' or 'hold' phase.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20250218182737.76722-3-eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
AMD IOMMU provides the base address of control registers through
IVRS table and PCI capability. Since this base address is of 64 bit,
use 32 bits mask (instead of 16 bits) to set BAR low and high.
Fixes: d29a09ca68 ("hw/i386: Introduce AMD IOMMU")
Signed-off-by: Sairaj Kodilkar <sarunkod@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20250207045354.27329-3-sarunkod@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Interrupt passthrough is determine by the bits 191,190,187-184.
These bits are part of the 3rd quad word (i.e. index 2) in DTE. Hence
replace dte[3] by dte[2].
Fixes: b44159fe0 ("x86_iommu/amd: Add interrupt remap support when VAPIC is not enabled")
Signed-off-by: Sairaj Kodilkar <sarunkod@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20250207045354.27329-2-sarunkod@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
QEMU currently crashes when you try to inspect the properties of the
microvm machine:
$ echo '{ "execute": "qmp_capabilities" }
{ "execute": "qom-list-properties","arguments":
{ "typename": "microvm-machine"}}' | \
./qemu-system-x86_64 -qmp stdio
{"QMP": {"version": {"qemu": {"micro": 50, "minor": 2, "major": 9},
"package": "v9.2.0-1072-g60af367187-dirty"}, "capabilities": ["oob"]}}
{"return": {}}
qemu-system-x86_64: ../qemu/hw/i386/acpi-microvm.c:250:
void acpi_setup_microvm(MicrovmMachineState *):
Assertion `x86ms->fw_cfg' failed.
Aborted (core dumped)
This happens because the microvm machine adds a machine_done (and a
powerdown_req) notifier in their instance_init function - however, the
instance_init of machines are not only called for machines that are
realized, but also for machines that are introspected, so in this case
the listener is added for a microvm machine that is never realized. And
since there is already a running machine, the listener function is
triggered immediately, causing a crash since it was not for the right
machine it was meant for.
Such listener functions must never be installed from an instance_init
function. Let's do it from microvm_machine_state_init() instead - this
function is the MachineClass->init() function instead, i.e. guaranteed
to be only called once in the lifetime of a QEMU process.
Since the microvm_machine_done() and microvm_powerdown_req() were
defined quite late in the microvm.c file, we have to move them now
also earlier, so that we can get their function pointers from
microvm_machine_state_init() without having to introduce a separate
prototype for those functions earlier.
Reviewed-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250123204708.1560305-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
QEMU currently crashes when you try to inspect the machines based on
TYPE_PC_MACHINE for their properties:
$ echo '{ "execute": "qmp_capabilities" }
{ "execute": "qom-list-properties","arguments":
{ "typename": "pc-q35-10.0-machine"}}' \
| ./qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc -qmp stdio
{"QMP": {"version": {"qemu": {"micro": 50, "minor": 2, "major": 9},
"package": "v9.2.0-1070-g87e115c122-dirty"}, "capabilities": ["oob"]}}
{"return": {}}
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
This happens because TYPE_PC_MACHINE machines add a machine_init-
done_notifier in their instance_init function - but instance_init
of machines are not only called for machines that are realized,
but also for machines that are introspected, so in this case the
listener is added for a q35 machine that is never realized. But
since there is already a running pc machine, the listener function
is triggered immediately, causing a crash since it was not for the
right machine it was meant for.
Such listener functions must never be installed from an instance_init
function. Let's do it from pc_basic_device_init() instead - this
function is called from the MachineClass->init() function instead,
i.e. guaranteed to be only called once in the lifetime of a QEMU
process.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2779
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250117192106.471029-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
A number of machines create an if=sd drive by default even though
they lack an SD bus, and therefore cannot use the drive.
This drive is created when the machine sets flag
@auto_create_sdcard.
See for example running HMP "info block" on the HPPA C3700 machine:
$ qemu-system-hppa -M C3700 -monitor stdio -S
(qemu) info block
floppy0: [not inserted]
Removable device: not locked, tray closed
sd0: [not inserted]
Removable device: not locked, tray closed
$ qemu-system-hppa -M C3700 -sd /bin/sh
qemu-system-hppa: -sd /bin/sh: machine type does not support if=sd,bus=0,unit=0
Delete that from machines that lack an SD bus.
Note, only the ARM and RISCV targets use such feature:
$ git grep -wl IF_SD hw | cut -d/ -f-2 | sort -u
hw/arm
hw/riscv
$
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250204200934.65279-5-philmd@linaro.org>
Invert the 'no_sdcard' logic, renaming it as the more explicit
"auto_create_sdcard". Machines are supposed to create a SD Card
drive when this flag is set. In many cases it doesn't make much
sense (as boards don't expose SD Card host controller), but this
is patch only aims to expose that nonsense; so no logical change
intended (mechanical patch using gsed).
Most of the changes are:
- mc->no_sdcard = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
+ mc->auto_create_sdcard = true;
Except in
. hw/core/null-machine.c
. hw/arm/xilinx_zynq.c
. hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
where the disabled option is manually removed (since default):
- mc->no_sdcard = ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
+ mc->auto_create_sdcard = false;
- mc->auto_create_sdcard = false;
and in system/vl.c we change the 'default_sdcard' type to boolean.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250204200934.65279-4-philmd@linaro.org>
Update MachineClass::no_sdcard default implicit AUTO
initialization to explicit OFF. This flag is consumed
in system/vl.c::qemu_disable_default_devices(). Use
this place to assert we don't have anymore AUTO state.
In hw/ppc/e500.c we add the ppce500_machine_class_init()
method to initialize once all the inherited classes.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250204200934.65279-3-philmd@linaro.org>
Do not explain why _X86_IOMMU devices are user_creatable,
have them inherit TYPE_DYNAMIC_SYS_BUS_DEVICE, to explicit
they can optionally be plugged on TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Clément Mathieu--Drif <clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Message-Id: <20250125181343.59151-7-philmd@linaro.org>
HPET device needs to access and update hpet_cfg variable, but now it is
defined in hw/i386/fw_cfg.c and Rust code can't access it.
Move hpet_cfg definition to hpet.c (and rename it to hpet_fw_cfg). This
allows Rust HPET device implements its own global hpet_fw_cfg variable,
and will further reduce the use of unsafe C code access and calls in the
Rust HPET implementation.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210030051.2562726-2-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The general expectation is that header files should follow the same
file/path naming scheme as the corresponding source file. There are
various historical exceptions to this practice in QEMU, with one of
the most notable being the include/qapi/qmp/ directory. Most of the
headers there correspond to source files in qobject/.
This patch corrects most of that inconsistency by creating
include/qobject/ and moving the headers for qobject/ there.
This also fixes MAINTAINERS for include/qapi/qmp/dispatch.h:
scripts/get_maintainer.pl now reports "QAPI" instead of "No
maintainers found".
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> #s390x
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241118151235.2665921-2-armbru@redhat.com>
[Rebased]
Rather than passing a boolean 'is_big_endian' argument,
directly pass the ELFDATA, which can be unspecified using
the ELFDATANONE value.
Update the call sites:
0 -> ELFDATA2LSB
1 -> ELFDATA2MSB
TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN -> TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250127113824.50177-7-philmd@linaro.org>
* target/i386: small code generation improvements
* target/i386: various cleanups and fixes
* cpu: remove env->nr_cores
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging
* rust: miscellaneous changes
* target/i386: small code generation improvements
* target/i386: various cleanups and fixes
* cpu: remove env->nr_cores
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# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
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* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (38 commits)
i386/cpu: Set and track CPUID_EXT3_CMP_LEG in env->features[FEAT_8000_0001_ECX]
i386/cpu: Set up CPUID_HT in x86_cpu_expand_features() instead of cpu_x86_cpuid()
cpu: Remove nr_cores from struct CPUState
i386/cpu: Hoist check of CPUID_EXT3_TOPOEXT against threads_per_core
i386/cpu: Track a X86CPUTopoInfo directly in CPUX86State
i386/topology: Introduce helpers for various topology info of different level
i386/topology: Update the comment of x86_apicid_from_topo_ids()
i386/cpu: Drop cores_per_pkg in cpu_x86_cpuid()
i386/cpu: Drop the variable smp_cores and smp_threads in x86_cpu_pre_plug()
i386/cpu: Extract a common fucntion to setup value of MSR_CORE_THREAD_COUNT
target/i386/kvm: Replace ARRAY_SIZE(msr_handlers) with KVM_MSR_FILTER_MAX_RANGES
target/i386/kvm: Clean up error handling in kvm_arch_init()
target/i386/kvm: Return -1 when kvm_msr_energy_thread_init() fails
target/i386/kvm: Clean up return values of MSR filter related functions
target/i386/confidential-guest: Fix comment of x86_confidential_guest_kvm_type()
target/i386/kvm: Drop workaround for KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_HTL typo
target/i386/kvm: Only save/load kvmclock MSRs when kvmclock enabled
target/i386/kvm: Remove local MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK and MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME definitions
target/i386/kvm: Add feature bit definitions for KVM CPUID
i386/cpu: Mark avx10_version filtered when prefix is NULL
...
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The vmclock device addresses the problem of live migration with
precision clocks. The tolerances of a hardware counter (e.g. TSC) are
typically around ±50PPM. A guest will use NTP/PTP/PPS to discipline that
counter against an external source of 'real' time, and track the precise
frequency of the counter as it changes with environmental conditions.
When a guest is live migrated, anything it knows about the frequency of
the underlying counter becomes invalid. It may move from a host where
the counter running at -50PPM of its nominal frequency, to a host where
it runs at +50PPM. There will also be a step change in the value of the
counter, as the correctness of its absolute value at migration is
limited by the accuracy of the source and destination host's time
synchronization.
The device exposes a shared memory region to guests, which can be mapped
all the way to userspace. In the first phase, this merely advertises a
'disruption_marker', which indicates that the guest should throw away any
NTP synchronization it thinks it has, and start again.
Because the region can be exposed all the way to userspace, applications
can still use time from a fast vDSO 'system call', and check the
disruption marker to be sure that their timestamp is indeed truthful.
The structure also allows for the precise time, as known by the host, to
be exposed directly to guests so that they don't have to wait for NTP to
resync from scratch.
The values and fields are based on the nascent virtio-rtc specification,
and the intent is that a version (hopefully precisely this version) of
this structure will be included as an optional part of that spec. In the
meantime, a simple ACPI device along the lines of VMGENID is perfectly
sufficient and is compatible with what's being shipped in certain
commercial hypervisors.
Linux guest support was merged into the 6.13-rc1 kernel:
https://git.kernel.org/torvalds/c/205032724226
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Message-Id: <07fd5e2f529098ad4d7cab1423fe9f4a03a9cc14.camel@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Current versions of Windows call _DSM(func=7) regardless
of whether it is supported or not. It leads to NICs having bogus
'PCI Label Id = 0', where none should be set at all.
Also presence of 'PCI Label Id' triggers another Windows bug
on localized versions that leads to hangs. The later bug is fixed
in latest updates for 'Windows Server' but not in consumer
versions of Windows (and there is no plans to fix it
as far as I'm aware).
Given it's easy, implement Microsoft suggested workaround
(return invalid Package) so that affected Windows versions
could boot on QEMU.
This would effectvely remove bogus 'PCI Label Id's on NICs,
but MS teem confirmed that flipping 'PCI Label Id' should not
change 'Network Connection' ennumeration, so it should be safe
for QEMU to change _DSM without any compat code.
Smoke tested with WinXP and WS2022
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/774
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250115125342.3883374-3-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This gives user flexibility to turn off FS1GP for debug purpose.
It is also useful for future nesting feature. When host IOMMU doesn't
support FS1GP but vIOMMU does, nested page table on host side works
after turning FS1GP off in vIOMMU.
This property has no effect when vIOMMU is in legacy mode or x-flts=off
in scalable modme.
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Clément Mathieu--Drif<clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20241212083757.605022-20-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Intel VT-d 3.0 introduces scalable mode, and it has a bunch of capabilities
related to scalable mode translation, thus there are multiple combinations.
This vIOMMU implementation wants to simplify it with a new property "x-flts".
When turned on in scalable mode, stage-1 translation is supported. When turned
on in legacy mode, throw out error.
With stage-1 translation support exposed to user, also accurate the pasid entry
check in vtd_pe_type_check().
Suggested-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Sun <yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Clément Mathieu--Drif<clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Message-Id: <20241212083757.605022-19-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
According to VTD spec, stage-1 page table could support 4-level and
5-level paging.
However, 5-level paging translation emulation is unsupported yet.
That means the only supported value for aw_bits is 48. So default
aw_bits to 48 when stage-1 translation is turned on.
For legacy and scalable modes, 48 is the default choice for modern
OS when both 48 and 39 are supported. So it makes sense to set
default to 48 for these two modes too starting from QEMU 9.2.
Use pc_compat_9_1 to handle the compatibility for machines before
9.2.
Suggested-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Clément Mathieu--Drif<clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20241212083757.605022-17-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This is used by some emulated devices which caches address
translation result. When piotlb invalidation issued in guest,
those caches should be refreshed.
There is already a similar implementation in iotlb invalidation.
So update vtd_iotlb_page_invalidate_notify() to make it work
also for piotlb invalidation.
For device that does not implement ATS capability or disable
it but still caches the translation result, it is better to
implement ATS cap or enable it if there is need to cache the
translation result.
Signed-off-by: Yi Sun <yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Clément Mathieu--Drif<clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Message-Id: <20241212083757.605022-15-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Clément Mathieu--Drif <clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20241212083757.605022-14-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This will be used to implement the device IOTLB invalidation
Signed-off-by: Clément Mathieu--Drif <clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20241212083757.605022-13-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
PASID-based iotlb (piotlb) is used during walking Intel
VT-d stage-1 page table.
This emulates the stage-1 page table iotlb invalidation requested
by a PASID-based IOTLB Invalidate Descriptor (P_IOTLB).
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Clément Mathieu--Drif<clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20241212083757.605022-12-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
According to spec, Page-Selective-within-Domain Invalidation (11b):
1. IOTLB entries caching second-stage mappings (PGTT=010b) or pass-through
(PGTT=100b) mappings associated with the specified domain-id and the
input-address range are invalidated.
2. IOTLB entries caching first-stage (PGTT=001b) or nested (PGTT=011b)
mapping associated with specified domain-id are invalidated.
So per spec definition the Page-Selective-within-Domain Invalidation
needs to flush first stage and nested cached IOTLB entries as well.
We don't support nested yet and pass-through mapping is never cached,
so what in iotlb cache are only first-stage and second-stage mappings.
Add a tag pgtt in VTDIOTLBEntry to mark PGTT type of the mapping and
invalidate entries based on PGTT type.
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Clément Mathieu--Drif<clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20241212083757.605022-11-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Clément Mathieu--Drif <clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20241212083757.605022-10-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Per VT-d spec 4.1 section 3.15, "Untranslated requests and translation
requests that result in an address in the interrupt range will be
blocked with condition code LGN.4 or SGN.8."
This applies to both stage-1 and stage-2 IOMMU page table, move the
check from vtd_iova_to_slpte() to vtd_do_iommu_translate() so stage-1
page table could also be checked.
By this chance, update the comment with correct section number.
Suggested-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Clément Mathieu--Drif<clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20241212083757.605022-9-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Stage-1 translation must fail if the address to translate is
not canonical.
Signed-off-by: Clément Mathieu--Drif <clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20241212083757.605022-8-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This adds stage-1 page table walking to support stage-1 only
translation in scalable mode.
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Clément Mathieu--Drif <clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Signed-off-by: Clément Mathieu--Drif <clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Sun <yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20241212083757.605022-7-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Because we will support both FST(a.k.a, FLT) and SST(a.k.a, SLT) translation,
rename variable and functions from slpte to pte whenever possible.
But some are SST only, they are renamed with sl_ prefix.
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Clément Mathieu--Drif <clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Signed-off-by: Clément Mathieu--Drif <clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Sun <yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20241212083757.605022-6-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Per VT-d spec 4.1, 6.5.2.4, "Table 21. PASID-based-IOTLB Invalidation",
PADID-selective PASID-based iotlb invalidation will flush stage-2 iotlb
entries with matching domain id and pasid.
With stage-1 translation introduced, guest could send PASID-selective
PASID-based iotlb invalidation to flush either stage-1 or stage-2 entries.
By this chance, remove old IOTLB related definitions which were unused.
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Clément Mathieu--Drif<clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20241212083757.605022-5-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Add an new element flts in IntelIOMMUState to mark stage-1 translation support
in scalable mode, this element will be exposed as an intel_iommu property
x-flts finally.
For now, it's only a placehholder and used for address width compatibility
check and block host device passthrough until nesting is supported.
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Clément Mathieu--Drif<clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20241212083757.605022-4-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
When guest configures Nested Translation(011b) or First-stage Translation only
(001b), type check passed unaccurately.
Fails the type check in those cases as their simulation isn't supported yet.
Fixes: fb43cf739e ("intel_iommu: scalable mode emulation")
Suggested-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Clément Mathieu--Drif<clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20241212083757.605022-3-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Spec revision 3.0 or above defines more detailed fault reasons for
scalable mode. So introduce them into emulation code, see spec
section 7.1.2 for details.
Note spec revision has no relation with VERSION register, Guest
kernel should not use that register to judge what features are
supported. Instead cap/ecap bits should be checked.
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Clément Mathieu--Drif<clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20241212083757.605022-2-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The name of nr_modules/nr_dies are ambiguous and they mislead people.
The purpose of them is to record and form the topology information. So
just maintain a X86CPUTopoInfo member in CPUX86State instead. Then
nr_modules and nr_dies can be dropped.
As the benefit, x86 can switch to use information in
CPUX86State::topo_info and get rid of the nr_cores and nr_threads in
CPUState. This helps remove the dependency on qemu_init_vcpu(), so that
x86 can get and use topology info earlier in x86_cpu_realizefn(); drop
the comment that highlighted the depedency.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219110125.1266461-7-xiaoyao.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
No need to define smp_cores and smp_threads, just using ms->smp.cores
and ms->smp.threads is straightforward. It's also consistent with other
checks of socket/die/module.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219110125.1266461-3-xiaoyao.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add feature definitions for KVM_CPUID_FEATURES in CPUID (
CPUID[4000_0001].EAX and CPUID[4000_0001].EDX), to get rid of lots of
offset calculations.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106030728.553238-3-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use machine_get_container() whenever applicable across the tree.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20241121192202.4155849-11-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
data->data can be NULL when len is 0. Strictly speaking, the behavior
of memcpy() in such a scenario is undefined so UBSan complaints.
Satisfy UBSan by checking if len is 0 before memcpy().
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
The system GSIs are not designed for sharing. One device might assert a
shared interrupt with qemu_set_irq() and another might deassert it, and
the level from the first device is lost.
This could be solved by refactoring the x86 GSI code to use an OrIrq
device, but that still wouldn't be ideal.
The best answer would be to have a 'resample' callback which is invoked
when the interrupt is acked at the interrupt controller, and causes the
devices to re-trigger the interrupt if it should still be pending. This
is the model that VFIO in Linux uses, with a 'resampler' eventfd that
actually unmasks the interrupt on the hardware device and thus triggers
a new interrupt from it if needed.
As things stand, QEMU currently doesn't use that VFIO interface
correctly, and just bashes on the resampler for every MMIO access to the
device "just in case". Which requires unmapping and trapping the MMIO
while an interrupt is pending!
For the Xen callback GSI, QEMU does something similar — a flag is set
which triggers a poll on *every* vmexst to see if the GSI should be
deasserted.
Proper resampler support would solve all of that, but is a task for
later which has already been on the TODO list for a while.
Since the Xen event channel GSI support *already* has hooks into the PC
gsi_handler() code for routing GSIs to PIRQs, we can use that for a
simpler bug fix.
So... remember the externally-driven state of the line (from e.g. PCI
INTx) and set the logical OR of that with the GSI. As a bonus, we now
only need to enable the polling of vcpu_info on vmexit if the Xen
callback GSI is the *only* reason the corresponding line is asserted.
Closes: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2731
Fixes: ddf0fd9ae1 ("hw/xen: Support HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_TYPE_GSI callback")
Reported-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Generic code wanting to access KVM specific methods should
do so being protected by the 'kvm_enabled()' helper.
Doing so avoid link failures when optimization is disabled
(using --enable-debug), see for example commits c04cfb4596
("hw/i386: fix short-circuit logic with non-optimizing builds")
and 0266aef8cd ("amd_iommu: Fix kvm_enable_x2apic link error
with clang in non-KVM builds").
XTSup feature depends on KVM, so protect the whole block
checking the XTSup feature with a check on whether KVM is
enabled.
Since x86_cpus_init() already checks APIC ID > 255 imply
kernel support for irqchip and X2APIC, remove the confuse
and unlikely reachable "AMD IOMMU xtsup=on requires support
on the KVM side" message.
Fix a type in "configuration" in error message.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20241129155802.35534-1-philmd@linaro.org>
These devices are only used by the X86 targets, which are only
built as little-endian. Therefore the DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN
definition expand to DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN (besides, the
DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN case isn't tested). Simplify directly using
DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
Message-Id: <20241106184612.71897-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Some boards such as vmapple don't do real legacy PCI IRQ swizzling.
Instead, they just keep allocating more board IRQ lines for each new
legacy IRQ. Let's support that mode by giving instantiators a new
"nr_irqs" property they can use to support more than 4 legacy IRQ lines.
In this mode, GPEX will export more IRQ lines, one for each device.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Phil Dennis-Jordan <phil@philjordan.eu>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Tested-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20241223221645.29911-9-phil@philjordan.eu>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Headers in include/sysemu/ are not only related to system
*emulation*, they are also used by virtualization. Rename
as system/ which is clearer.
Files renamed manually then mechanical change using sed tool.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20241203172445.28576-1-philmd@linaro.org>
"system/confidential-guest-support.h" is not needed,
remove it. Reorder #ifdef'ry to reduce declarations
exposed on user emulation.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20241218155913.72288-3-philmd@linaro.org>
Now that all of the Property arrays are counted, we can remove
the terminator object from each array. Update the assertions
in device_class_set_props to match.
With struct Property being 88 bytes, this was a rather large
form of terminator. Saves 30k from qemu-system-aarch64.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241218134251.4724-21-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add new -shim command line option, wire up for the x86 loader.
When specified load shim into the new "etc/boot/shim" fw_cfg file.
Needs OVMF changes too to be actually useful.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240905141211.1253307-6-kraxel@redhat.com>
