Commit graph

932 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Pierrick Bouvier
c04f6b5908 target/arm/helper: restrict define_tlb_insn_regs to system target
Allows to include target/arm/tcg/tlb-insns.c only for system targets.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250512180502.2395029-46-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2025-05-14 15:12:40 +01:00
Pierrick Bouvier
15e9ed7d7c target/arm/helper: remove remaining TARGET_AARCH64
They were hiding aarch64_sve_narrow_vq and aarch64_sve_change_el, which
we can expose safely.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250512180502.2395029-23-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2025-05-14 15:12:40 +01:00
Pierrick Bouvier
8eb048210e target/arm/helper: expose aarch64 cpu registration
associated define_arm_cp_regs are guarded by
"cpu_isar_feature(aa64_*)", so it's safe to expose that code for arm
target (32 bit).

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250512180502.2395029-22-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2025-05-14 15:12:40 +01:00
Pierrick Bouvier
d626a26dd1 target/arm/helper: replace target_ulong by vaddr
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250512180502.2395029-21-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2025-05-14 15:12:40 +01:00
Pierrick Bouvier
2fdfdeb2f2 target/arm/helper: restrict include to common helpers
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250512180502.2395029-20-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2025-05-14 15:12:40 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
c5f122fdcc * ci: enable RISC-V cross jobs
* rust: bump minimum supported version to 1.77
 * rust: enable uninlined_format_args lint
 * initial Emscripten support
 * small fixes
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* ci: enable RISC-V cross jobs
* rust: bump minimum supported version to 1.77
* rust: enable uninlined_format_args lint
* initial Emscripten support
* small fixes

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* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (30 commits)
  gitlab: Enable CI for wasm build
  tests: Add Dockerfile containing dependencies for Emscripten build
  meson: Add wasm build in build scripts
  util: Add coroutine backend for emscripten
  util: exclude mmap-alloc.c from compilation target on Emscripten
  Disable options unsupported on Emscripten
  include/qemu/osdep.h: Add Emscripten-specific OS dependencies
  block: Fix type conflict of the copy_file_range stub
  block: Add including of ioctl header for Emscripten build
  util/cacheflush.c: Update cache flushing mechanism for Emscripten
  include/glib-compat.h: Poison g_list_sort and g_slist_sort
  target/s390x: Fix type conflict of GLib function pointers
  target/ppc: Fix type conflict of GLib function pointers
  target/i386/cpu.c: Fix type conflict of GLib function pointers
  target/arm/helper.c: Fix type conflict of GLib function pointers
  docs: build-system: fix typo
  ci: run RISC-V cross jobs by default
  rust: clippy: enable uninlined_format_args lint
  target/i386/emulate: fix target_ulong format strings
  docs: rust: update for newer minimum supported version
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-05-07 16:10:59 -04:00
Kohei Tokunaga
44d3ec593b target/arm/helper.c: Fix type conflict of GLib function pointers
On Emscripten, function pointer casts can result in runtime failures due to
strict function signature checks. This affects the use of g_list_sort and
g_slist_sort, which internally perform function pointer casts that are not
supported by Emscripten. To avoid these issues, g_list_sort_with_data and
g_slist_sort_with_data should be used instead, as they do not rely on
function pointer casting.

Signed-off-by: Kohei Tokunaga <ktokunaga.mail@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7d56c82382e8b4f1694b6d7883b2ce3084fdc72d.1745820062.git.ktokunaga.mail@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-06 16:02:04 +02:00
Richard Henderson
b6aeb8d243 target/arm: Move cpu_get_tb_cpu_state to hflags.c
This is a tcg-specific function, so move it to a tcg file.
Also move mve_no_pred, a static function only used within
cpu_get_tb_cpu_state.

Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-04-30 12:45:05 -07:00
Richard Henderson
a59a876999 accel/tcg: Hoist cpu_get_tb_cpu_state decl to accl/tcg/cpu-ops.h
For some targets, simply remove the local definition.
For other targets, move the inline definition out of line.

Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-04-30 12:45:05 -07:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
84307cd602 include: Remove 'exec/exec-all.h'
"exec/exec-all.h" is now fully empty, let's remove it.

Mechanical change running:

  $ sed -i '/exec\/exec-all.h/d' $(git grep -wl exec/exec-all.h)

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250424202412.91612-14-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-04-30 12:45:05 -07:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
fe1a3ace13 accel/tcg: Extract probe API out of 'exec/exec-all.h'
Declare probe methods in "accel/tcg/probe.h" to emphasize
they are specific to TCG accelerator.

Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250424202412.91612-13-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-04-30 12:45:05 -07:00
Richard Henderson
072e057ed9 accel/tcg: Add CPUState arg to tb_invalidate_phys_range
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-04-30 12:45:05 -07:00
Pierrick Bouvier
63de8825af target/arm/cpu: remove inline stubs for aarch32 emulation
Directly condition associated calls in target/arm/helper.c for now.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250325045915.994760-23-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
2025-04-23 15:04:57 -07:00
Richard Henderson
161f5bc8e9 include/exec: Split out icount.h
Split icount stuff from system/cpu-timers.h.
There are 17 files which only require icount.h, 7 that only
require cpu-timers.h, and 7 that require both.

Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-04-23 14:08:44 -07:00
Richard Henderson
4d3ad3c3ba include/exec: Split out mmap-lock.h
Split out mmap_lock, et al from page-protection.h
to a new header.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-04-23 14:08:17 -07:00
Peter Maydell
39ec3fc030 target/arm: HCR_EL2.RW should be RAO/WI if EL1 doesn't support AArch32
When EL1 doesn't support AArch32, the HCR_EL2.RW bit is supposed to
be RAO/WI. Enforce the RAO/WI behaviour.

Note that we handle "reset value should honour RES1 bits" in the same
way that SCR_EL3 does, via a reset function.

We do already have some CPU types which don't implement AArch32
above EL0, so this is technically a bug; it doesn't seem worth
backporting to stable because no sensible guest code will be
deliberately attempting to set the RW bit to a value corresponding
to an unimplemented execution state and then checking that we
did the right thing.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-03-14 12:54:33 +00:00
Peter Maydell
5d71c6820f target/arm: SCR_EL3.RW should be treated as 1 if EL2 doesn't support AArch32
The definition of SCR_EL3.RW says that its effective value is 1 if:
 - EL2 is implemented and does not support AArch32, and SCR_EL3.NS is 1
 - the effective value of SCR_EL3.{EEL2,NS} is {1,0} (i.e. we are
   Secure and Secure EL2 is disabled)

We implement the second of these in arm_el_is_aa64(), but forgot the
first.

Provide a new function arm_scr_rw_eff() to return the effective
value of SCR_EL3.RW, and use it in arm_el_is_aa64() and the other
places that currently look directly at the bit value.

(scr_write() enforces that the RW bit is RAO/WI if neither EL1 nor
EL2 have AArch32 support, but if EL1 does but EL2 does not then the
bit must still be writeable.)

This will mean that if code at EL3 attempts to perform an exception
return to AArch32 EL2 when EL2 is AArch64-only we will correctly
handle this as an illegal exception return: it will be caught by the
"return to an EL which is configured for a different register width"
check in HELPER(exception_return).

We do already have some CPU types which don't implement AArch32
above EL0, so this is technically a bug; it doesn't seem worth
backporting to stable because no sensible guest code will be
deliberately attempting to set the RW bit to a value corresponding
to an unimplemented execution state and then checking that we
did the right thing.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-03-14 10:49:20 +00:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
d9a4282c4b include/qemu: Tidy atomic128 headers.
include/exec: Split out cpu-interrupt.h
 include/exec: Split many tlb_* declarations to cputlb.h
 include/accel/tcg: Split out getpc.h
 accel/tcg: system: Compile some files once
 linux-user/main: Allow setting tb-size
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Merge tag 'pull-tcg-20250308' of https://gitlab.com/rth7680/qemu into staging

include/qemu: Tidy atomic128 headers.
include/exec: Split out cpu-interrupt.h
include/exec: Split many tlb_* declarations to cputlb.h
include/accel/tcg: Split out getpc.h
accel/tcg: system: Compile some files once
linux-user/main: Allow setting tb-size

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# gpg: Good signature from "Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 7A48 1E78 868B 4DB6 A85A  05C0 64DF 38E8 AF7E 215F

* tag 'pull-tcg-20250308' of https://gitlab.com/rth7680/qemu: (23 commits)
  accel/tcg: Build tcg-runtime-gvec.c once
  accel/tcg: Build tcg-runtime.c once
  qemu/atomic128: Include missing 'qemu/atomic.h' header
  qemu/atomic: Rename atomic128-ldst.h headers using .h.inc suffix
  qemu/atomic: Rename atomic128-cas.h headers using .h.inc suffix
  accel/tcg: Split out getpc.h
  accel/tcg: Restrict GETPC_ADJ to 'tb-internal.h'
  accel/tcg: Build tcg-accel-ops-mttcg.c once
  accel/tcg: Build tcg-accel-ops-rr.c once
  accel/tcg: Build tcg-accel-ops-icount.c once
  accel/tcg: Build tcg-accel-ops.c once
  system: Build watchpoint.c once
  exec: Declare tlb_flush*() in 'exec/cputlb.h'
  exec: Declare tlb_hit*() in 'exec/cputlb.h'
  exec: Declare tlb_set_page() in 'exec/cputlb.h'
  exec: Declare tlb_set_page_with_attrs() in 'exec/cputlb.h'
  exec: Declare tlb_set_page_full() in 'exec/cputlb.h'
  exec: Declare tlb_reset_dirty*() in 'exec/cputlb.h'
  accel/tcg: Compile watchpoint.c once
  include/exec: Split out exec/cpu-interrupt.h
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-03-09 11:45:00 +08:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
6ff5da1600 exec: Declare tlb_flush*() in 'exec/cputlb.h'
Move CPU TLB related methods to "exec/cputlb.h".

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20241114011310.3615-19-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-03-08 07:56:14 -08:00
Alex Bennée
f9f99d7ca5 target/arm: Implement SEL2 physical and virtual timers
When FEAT_SEL2 was implemented the SEL2 timers were missed. This
shows up when building the latest Hafnium with SPMC_AT_EL=2. The
actual implementation utilises the same logic as the rest of the
timers so all we need to do is:

  - define the timers and their access functions
  - conditionally add the correct system registers
  - create a new accessfn as the rules are subtly different to the
    existing secure timer

Fixes: e9152ee91c (target/arm: add ARMv8.4-SEL2 system registers)
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250204125009.2281315-7-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Cc: Andrei Homescu <ahomescu@google.com>
Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@google.com>
Cc: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi.denis.courmont@huawei.com>
[PMM: CP_ACCESS_TRAP_UNCATEGORIZED -> CP_ACCESS_UNDEFINED;
 offset logic now in gt_{indirect,direct}_access_timer_offset() ]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2025-03-07 10:08:21 +00:00
Peter Maydell
02c648a0a1 target/arm: Refactor handling of timer offset for direct register accesses
When reading or writing the timer registers, sometimes we need to
apply one of the timer offsets.  Specifically, this happens for
direct reads of the counter registers CNTPCT_EL0 and CNTVCT_EL0 (and
their self-synchronized variants CNTVCTSS_EL0 and CNTPCTSS_EL0).  It
also applies for direct reads and writes of the CNT*_TVAL_EL*
registers that provide the 32-bit downcounting view of each timer.

We currently do this with duplicated code in gt_tval_read() and
gt_tval_write() and a special-case in gt_virt_cnt_read() and
gt_cnt_read().  Refactor this so that we handle it all in a single
function gt_direct_access_timer_offset(), to parallel how we handle
the offset for indirect accesses.

The call in the WFIT helper previously to gt_virt_cnt_offset() is
now to gt_direct_access_timer_offset(); this is the correct
behaviour, but it's not immediately obvious that it shouldn't be
considered an indirect access, so we add an explanatory comment.

This commit should make no behavioural changes.

(Cc to stable because the following bugfix commit will
depend on this one.)

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250204125009.2281315-6-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-03-07 10:08:21 +00:00
Peter Maydell
4aecd4b442 target/arm: Always apply CNTVOFF_EL2 for CNTV_TVAL_EL02 accesses
Currently we handle CNTV_TVAL_EL02 by calling gt_tval_read() for the
EL1 virt timer.  This is almost correct, but the underlying
CNTV_TVAL_EL0 register behaves slightly differently.  CNTV_TVAL_EL02
always applies the CNTVOFF_EL2 offset; CNTV_TVAL_EL0 doesn't do so if
we're at EL2 and HCR_EL2.E2H is 1.

We were getting this wrong, because we ended up in
gt_virt_cnt_offset() and did the E2H check.

Factor out the tval read/write calculation from the selection of the
offset, so that we can special case gt_virt_tval_read() and
gt_virt_tval_write() to unconditionally pass CNTVOFF_EL2.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250204125009.2281315-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-03-07 10:08:20 +00:00
Peter Maydell
bdd641541f target/arm: Make CNTPS_* UNDEF from Secure EL1 when Secure EL2 is enabled
When we added Secure EL2 support, we missed that this needs an update
to the access code for the EL3 physical timer registers.  These are
supposed to UNDEF from Secure EL1 when Secure EL2 is enabled.

(Note for stable backporting: for backports to branches where
CP_ACCESS_UNDEFINED is not defined, the old name to use instead
is CP_ACCESS_TRAP_UNCATEGORIZED.)

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250204125009.2281315-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-03-07 10:08:20 +00:00
Peter Maydell
5709038aa8 target/arm: Don't apply CNTVOFF_EL2 for EL2_VIRT timer
The CNTVOFF_EL2 offset register should only be applied for accessses
to CNTVCT_EL0 and for the EL1 virtual timer (CNTV_*).  We were
incorrectly applying it for the EL2 virtual timer (CNTHV_*).

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250204125009.2281315-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-03-07 10:08:20 +00:00
Peter Maydell
db6c219283 target/arm: Apply correct timer offset when calculating deadlines
When we are calculating timer deadlines, the correct definition of
whether or not to apply an offset to the physical count is described
in the Arm ARM DDI4087 rev L.a section D12.2.4.1.  This is different
from when the offset should be applied for a direct read of the
counter sysreg.

We got this right for the EL1 physical timer and for the EL1 virtual
timer, but got all the rest wrong: they should be using a zero offset
always.

Factor the offset calculation out into a function that has a comment
documenting exactly which offset it is calculating and which gets the
HYP, SEC, and HYPVIRT cases right.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250204125009.2281315-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-03-07 10:08:19 +00:00
Peter Maydell
86d44c215e target/arm: Rename CP_ACCESS_TRAP_UNCATEGORIZED to CP_ACCESS_UNDEFINED
CP_ACCESS_TRAP_UNCATEGORIZED is technically an accurate description
of what this return value from a cpreg accessfn does, but it's liable
to confusion because it doesn't match how the Arm ARM pseudocode
indicates this case. What it does is an EXCP_UDEF with a zero
("uncategorized") syndrome value, which is what an UNDEFINED instruction
does. The pseudocode uses "UNDEFINED" to show this; rename our
constant to CP_ACCESS_UNDEFINED to make the parallel clearer.

Commit created with
sed -i -e 's/CP_ACCESS_TRAP_UNCATEGORIZED/CP_ACCESS_UNDEFINED/' $(git grep -l CP_ACCESS_TRAP_UNCATEGORIZED)

plus manual editing of the comment.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250130182309.717346-14-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-02-20 14:20:29 +00:00
Peter Maydell
2d60f1acdb target/arm: Use CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL1 for traps that are always to EL1
We currently use CP_ACCESS_TRAP in a number of access functions where
we know we're currently at EL0; in this case the "usual target EL"
is EL1, so CP_ACCESS_TRAP and CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL1 behave the same.
Use CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL1 to more closely match the pseudocode for
this sort of check.

Note that in the case of the access functions foc cacheop to
PoC or PoU, the code was correct but the comment was wrong:
SCTLR_EL1.UCI traps for DC CVAC, DC CIVAC, DC CVAP, DC CVADP,
DC CVAU and IC IVAU should be system access traps, not UNDEFs.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250130182309.717346-11-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-02-20 14:20:28 +00:00
Peter Maydell
4d436fb05c target/arm: Honour SDCR.TDCC and SCR.TERR in AArch32 EL3 non-Monitor modes
There are not many traps in AArch32 which should trap to Monitor
mode, but these trap bits should trap not just lower ELs to Monitor
mode but also the non-Monitor modes running at EL3 (i.e.  Secure
System, Secure Undef, etc).

We get this wrong because the relevant access functions implement the
AArch64-style logic of
   if (el < 3 && trap_bit_set) {
       return CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL3;
   }
which won't trap the non-Monitor modes at EL3.

Correct this error by using arm_is_el3_or_mon() instead, which
returns true when the CPU is at AArch64 EL3 or AArch32 Monitor mode.
(Since the new callsites are compiled also for the linux-user mode,
we need to provide a dummy implementation for CONFIG_USER_ONLY.)

This affects only:
 * trapping of ERRIDR via SCR.TERR
 * trapping of the debug channel registers via SDCR.TDCC
 * trapping of GICv3 registers via SCR.IRQ and SCR.FIQ
   (which we already used arm_is_el3_or_mon() for)

This patch changes the handling of SCR.TERR and SDCR.TDCC. This
patch only changes guest-visible behaviour for "-cpu max" on
the qemu-system-arm binary, because SCR.TERR
and SDCR.TDCC (and indeed the entire SDCR register) only arrived
in Armv8, and the only guest CPU we support which has any v8
features and also starts in AArch32 EL3 is the 32-bit 'max'.

Other uses of CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL3 don't need changing:

 * uses in code paths that can't happen when EL3 is AArch32:
   access_trap_aa32s_el1, cpacr_access, cptr_access, nsacr_access
 * uses which are in accessfns for AArch64-only registers:
   gt_stimer_access, gt_cntpoff_access, access_hxen, access_tpidr2,
   access_smpri, access_smprimap, access_lor_ns, access_pauth,
   access_mte, access_tfsr_el2, access_scxtnum, access_fgt
 * trap bits which exist only in the AArch64 version of the
   trap register, not the AArch32 one:
   access_tpm, pmreg_access, access_dbgvcr32, access_tdra,
   access_tda, access_tdosa (TPM, TDA and TDOSA exist only in
   MDCR_EL3, not in SDCR, and we enforce this in sdcr_write())

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250130182309.717346-8-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-02-20 14:20:28 +00:00
Peter Maydell
4cf4948651 target/arm: Make CP_ACCESS_TRAPs to AArch32 EL3 be Monitor traps
In system register access pseudocode the common pattern for
AArch32 registers with access traps to EL3 is:

at EL1 and EL2:
  if HaveEL(EL3) && !ELUsingAArch32(EL3) && (SCR_EL3.TERR == 1) then
     AArch64.AArch32SystemAccessTrap(EL3, 0x03);
  elsif HaveEL(EL3) && ELUsingAArch32(EL3) && (SCR.TERR == 1) then
     AArch32.TakeMonitorTrapException();
at EL3:
  if (PSTATE.M != M32_Monitor) && (SCR.TERR == 1) then
     AArch32.TakeMonitorTrapException();

(taking as an example the ERRIDR access pseudocode).

This implements the behaviour of (in this case) SCR.TERR that
"Accesses to the specified registers from modes other than Monitor
mode generate a Monitor Trap exception" and of SCR_EL3.TERR that
"Accesses of the specified Error Record registers at EL2 and EL1
are trapped to EL3, unless the instruction generates a higher
priority exception".

In QEMU we don't implement this pattern correctly in two ways:
 * in access_check_cp_reg() we turn the CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL3 into
   an UNDEF, not a trap to Monitor mode
 * in the access functions, we check trap bits like SCR.TERR
   only when arm_current_el(env) < 3 -- this is correct for
   AArch64 EL3, but misses the "trap non-Monitor-mode execution
   at EL3 into Monitor mode" case for AArch32 EL3

In this commit we fix the first of these two issues, by
making access_check_cp_reg() handle CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL3
as a Monitor trap. This is a kind of exception that we haven't
yet implemented(!), so we need a new EXCP_MON_TRAP for it.

This diverges from the pseudocode approach, where every access check
function explicitly checks for "if EL3 is AArch32" and takes a
monitor trap; if we wanted to be closer to the pseudocode we could
add a new CP_ACCESS_TRAP_MONITOR and make all the accessfns use it
when appropriate.  But because there are no non-standard cases in the
pseudocode (i.e.  where either it raises a Monitor trap that doesn't
correspond to an AArch64 SystemAccessTrap or where it raises a
SystemAccessTrap that doesn't correspond to a Monitor trap), handling
this all in one place seems less likely to result in future bugs
where we forgot again about this special case when writing an
accessor.

(The cc of stable here is because "hw/intc/arm_gicv3_cpuif: Don't
downgrade monitor traps for AArch32 EL3" which is also cc:stable
will implicitly use the new EXCP_MON_TRAP code path.)

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250130182309.717346-6-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-02-20 14:20:28 +00:00
Peter Maydell
707d478ed8 target/arm: Report correct syndrome for UNDEFINED LOR sysregs when NS=0
The pseudocode for the accessors for the LOR sysregs says they
are UNDEFINED if SCR_EL3.NS is 0. We were reporting the wrong
syndrome value here; use CP_ACCESS_TRAP_UNCATEGORIZED.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 2d7137c10f ("target/arm: Implement the ARMv8.1-LOR extension")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250130182309.717346-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-02-20 14:20:28 +00:00
Peter Maydell
ccda792945 target/arm: Report correct syndrome for UNDEFINED S1E2 AT ops at EL3
The pseudocode for AT S1E2R and AT S1E2W says that they should be
UNDEFINED if executed at EL3 when EL2 is not enabled. We were
incorrectly using CP_ACCESS_TRAP and reporting the wrong exception
syndrome as a result. Use CP_ACCESS_TRAP_UNCATEGORIZED.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 2a47df9532 ("target-arm: Wire up AArch64 EL2 and EL3 address translation ops")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250130182309.717346-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-02-20 14:20:28 +00:00
Peter Maydell
1960d9701e target/arm: Report correct syndrome for UNDEFINED AT ops with wrong NSE, NS
R_NYXTL says that these AT insns should be UNDEFINED if they
would operate on an EL lower than EL3 and SCR_EL3.{NSE,NS} is
set to the Reserved {1, 0}. We were incorrectly reporting
them with the wrong syndrome; use CP_ACCESS_TRAP_UNCATEGORIZED
so they are reported as UNDEFINED.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 1acd00ef14 ("target/arm/helper: Check SCR_EL3.{NSE, NS} encoding for AT instructions")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250130182309.717346-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-02-20 14:20:28 +00:00
Peter Maydell
b819fd6994 target/arm: Report correct syndrome for UNDEFINED CNTPS_*_EL1 from EL2 and NS EL1
The access pseudocode for the CNTPS_TVAL_EL1, CNTPS_CTL_EL1 and
CNTPS_CVAL_EL1 secure timer registers says that they are UNDEFINED
from EL2 or NS EL1.  We incorrectly return CP_ACCESS_TRAP from the
access function in these cases, which means that we report the wrong
syndrome value to the target EL.

Use CP_ACCESS_TRAP_UNCATEGORIZED, which reports the correct syndrome
value for an UNDEFINED instruction.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: b4d3978c2f ("target-arm: Add the AArch64 view of the Secure physical timer")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250130182309.717346-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-02-20 14:20:28 +00:00
Peter Maydell
731528d35e target/arm: Add FPCR.AH to tbflags
We are going to need to generate different code in some cases when
FPCR.AH is 1.  For example:
 * Floating point neg and abs must not flip the sign bit of NaNs
 * some insns (FRECPE, FRECPS, FRECPX, FRSQRTE, FRSQRTS, and various
   BFCVT and BFM bfloat16 ops) need to use a different float_status
   to the usual one

Encode FPCR.AH into the A64 tbflags, so we can refer to it at
translate time.

Because we now have a bit in FPCR that affects codegen, we can't mark
the AArch64 FPCR register as being SUPPRESS_TB_END any more; writes
to it will now end the TB and trigger a regeneration of hflags.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-02-11 16:22:07 +00:00
Peter Maydell
1edc3d43f2 target/arm: arm_reset_sve_state() should set FPSR, not FPCR
The pseudocode ResetSVEState() does:
    FPSR = ZeroExtend(0x0800009f<31:0>, 64);
but QEMU's arm_reset_sve_state() called vfp_set_fpcr() by accident.

Before the advent of FEAT_AFP, this was only setting a collection of
RES0 bits, which vfp_set_fpsr() would then ignore, so the only effect
was that we didn't actually set the FPSR the way we are supposed to
do.  Once FEAT_AFP is implemented, setting the bottom bits of FPSR
will change the floating point behaviour.

Call vfp_set_fpsr(), as we ought to.

(Note for stable backports: commit 7f2a01e736 moved this function
from sme_helper.c to helper.c, but it had the same bug before the
move too.)

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: f84734b874 ("target/arm: Implement SMSTART, SMSTOP")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250124162836.2332150-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-01-28 18:40:19 +00:00
Peter Maydell
538b764d34 target/arm: Move minor arithmetic helpers out of helper.c
helper.c includes some small TCG helper functions used for mostly
arithmetic instructions.  These are TCG only and there's no need for
them to be in the large and unwieldy helper.c.  Move them out to
their own source file in the tcg/ subdirectory, together with the
op_addsub.h multiply-included template header that they use.

Since we are moving op_addsub.h, we take the opportunity to
give it a name which matches our convention for files which
are not true header files but which are #included from other
C files: op_addsub.c.inc.

(Ironically, this means that helper.c no longer contains
any TCG helper function definitions at all.)

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250110131211.2546314-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2025-01-13 12:35:34 +00:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
68df8c8dba accel/tcg: Include missing 'exec/translation-block.h' header
TB compile flags, tb_page_addr_t type, tb_cflags() and few
other methods are defined in "exec/translation-block.h".

All these files don't include "exec/translation-block.h" but
include "exec/exec-all.h" which include it. Explicitly include
"exec/translation-block.h" to be able to remove it from
"exec/exec-all.h" later when it won't be necessary. Otherwise
we'd get errors such:

  accel/tcg/internal-target.h:59:20: error: a parameter list without types is only allowed in a function definition
     59 | void tb_lock_page0(tb_page_addr_t);
        |                    ^
  accel/tcg/tb-hash.h:64:23: error: unknown type name 'tb_page_addr_t'
     64 | uint32_t tb_hash_func(tb_page_addr_t phys_pc, vaddr pc,
        |                       ^
  accel/tcg/tcg-accel-ops.c:62:36: error: use of undeclared identifier 'CF_CLUSTER_SHIFT'
     62 |     cflags = cpu->cluster_index << CF_CLUSTER_SHIFT;
        |                                    ^
  accel/tcg/watchpoint.c:102:47: error: use of undeclared identifier 'CF_NOIRQ'
    102 |                     cpu->cflags_next_tb = 1 | CF_NOIRQ | curr_cflags(cpu);
        |                                               ^
  target/i386/helper.c:536:28: error: use of undeclared identifier 'CF_PCREL'
    536 |     if (tcg_cflags_has(cs, CF_PCREL)) {
        |                            ^
  target/rx/cpu.c:51:21: error: incomplete definition of type 'struct TranslationBlock'
     51 |     cpu->env.pc = tb->pc;
        |                   ~~^
  system/physmem.c:2977:9: error: call to undeclared function 'tb_invalidate_phys_range'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
   2977 |         tb_invalidate_phys_range(addr, addr + length - 1);
        |         ^
  plugins/api.c:96:12: error: call to undeclared function 'tb_cflags'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
     96 |     return tb_cflags(tcg_ctx->gen_tb) & CF_MEMI_ONLY;
        |            ^

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20241114011310.3615-5-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-12-20 17:44:57 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
487a31e0ac accel/tcg: Declare mmap_[un]lock() in 'exec/page-protection.h'
Move mmap_lock(), mmap_unlock() declarations and the
WITH_MMAP_LOCK_GUARD() definition to 'exec/page-protection.h'.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20241212185341.2857-5-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-12-20 17:44:57 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
32cad1ffb8 include: Rename sysemu/ -> system/
Headers in include/sysemu/ are not only related to system
*emulation*, they are also used by virtualization. Rename
as system/ which is clearer.

Files renamed manually then mechanical change using sed tool.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20241203172445.28576-1-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-12-20 17:44:56 +01:00
Peter Maydell
a2508d0e29 target/arm: Add ARM_CP_ADD_TLBI_NXS type flag for NXS insns
All of the TLBI insns with an NXS variant put that variant at the
same encoding but with a CRn field that is one greater than for the
original TLBI insn.  To avoid having to define every TLBI insn
effectively twice, once in the normal way and once in a set of cpreg
arrays that are only registered when FEAT_XS is present, we define a
new ARM_CP_ADD_TLB_NXS type flag for cpregs.  When this flag is set
in a cpreg struct and FEAT_XS is present,
define_one_arm_cp_reg_with_opaque() will automatically add a second
cpreg to the hash table for the TLBI NXS insn with:
 * the crn+1 encoding
 * an FGT field that indicates that it should honour HCR_EL2.FGTnXS
 * a name with the "NXS" suffix

(If there are future TLBI NXS insns that don't use this same
encoding convention, it is also possible to define them manually.)

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20241211144440.2700268-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2024-12-17 15:17:46 +00:00
Peter Maydell
2b745c8f91 target/arm: Implement fine-grained-trap handling for FEAT_XS
FEAT_XS introduces a set of new TLBI maintenance instructions with an
"nXS" qualifier.  These behave like the stardard ones except that
they do not wait for memory accesses with the XS attribute to
complete.  They have an interaction with the fine-grained-trap
handling: the FGT bits that a hypervisor can use to trap TLBI
maintenance instructions normally trap also the nXS variants, but the
hypervisor can elect to not trap the nXS variants by setting
HCRX_EL2.FGTnXS to 1.

Add support to our FGT mechanism for these TLBI bits. For each
TLBI-trapping FGT bit we define, for example:
 * FGT_TLBIVAE1 -- the same value we do at present for the
   normal variant of the insn
 * FGT_TLBIVAE1NXS -- for the nXS qualified insn; the value of
   this enum has an NXS bit ORed into it

In access_check_cp_reg() we can then ignore the trap bit for an
access where ri->fgt has the NXS bit set and HCRX_EL2.FGTnXS is 1.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20241211144440.2700268-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2024-12-17 15:17:46 +00:00
Peter Maydell
0b7aefb9eb target/arm: Move RME TLB insns to tlb-insns.c
Move the FEAT_RME specific TLB insns across to tlb-insns.c.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20241210160452.2427965-10-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2024-12-13 15:41:09 +00:00
Peter Maydell
27fb860fd4 target/arm: Move small helper functions to tlb-insns.c
The remaining functions that we temporarily made global are now
used only from callsits in tlb-insns.c; move them across and
make them file-local again.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20241210160452.2427965-9-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2024-12-13 15:41:09 +00:00
Peter Maydell
b0f7cd3572 target/arm: Move the TLBI OS insns to tlb-insns.c.
Move the TLBI OS insns across to tlb-insns.c.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20241210160452.2427965-8-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2024-12-13 15:41:09 +00:00
Peter Maydell
6559379957 target/arm: Move TLBI range insns
Move the TLBI invalidate-range insns across to tlb-insns.c.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20241210160452.2427965-7-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2024-12-13 15:41:09 +00:00
Peter Maydell
5991e5abe3 target/arm: Move AArch64 EL3 TLBI insns
Move the AArch64 EL3 TLBI insns from el3_cp_reginfo[] across
to tlb-insns.c.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20241210160452.2427965-6-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2024-12-13 15:41:09 +00:00
Peter Maydell
7cadf1139d target/arm: Move the AArch64 EL2 TLBI insns
Move the AArch64 EL2 TLBI insn definitions that were
in el2_cp_reginfo[] across to tlb-insns.c.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20241210160452.2427965-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2024-12-13 15:41:09 +00:00
Peter Maydell
abbb82646a target/arm: Move AArch64 TLBI insns from v8_cp_reginfo[]
Move the AArch64 TLBI insns that are declared in v8_cp_reginfo[]
into tlb-insns.c.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20241210160452.2427965-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2024-12-13 15:41:09 +00:00
Peter Maydell
d6b6da1fc8 target/arm: Move TLBI insns for AArch32 EL2 to tlbi_insn_helper.c
Move the AArch32 TLBI insns for AArch32 EL2 to tlbi_insn_helper.c.
To keep this as an obviously pure code-movement, we retain the
same condition for registering tlbi_el2_cp_reginfo that we use for
el2_cp_reginfo. We'll be able to simplify this condition later,
since the need to define the reginfo for EL3-without-EL2 doesn't
apply for the TLBI ops specifically.

This move brings all the uses of tlbimva_hyp_write() and
tlbimva_hyp_is_write() back into a single file, so we can move those
also, and make them file-local again.

The helper alle1_tlbmask() is an exception to the pattern that we
only need to make these functions global temporarily, because once
this refactoring is complete it will be called by both code in
helper.c (vttbr_write()) and by code in tlb-insns.c.  We therefore
put its prototype in a permanent home in internals.h.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20241210160452.2427965-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2024-12-13 15:41:09 +00:00
Peter Maydell
1e32ee23cd target/arm: Move some TLBI insns to their own source file
target/arm/helper.c is very large and unwieldy.  One subset of code
that we can pull out into its own file is the cpreg arrays and
corresponding functions for the TLBI instructions.

Because these are instructions they are only relevant for TCG and we
can make the new file only be built for CONFIG_TCG.

In this commit we move the AArch32 instructions from:
 not_v7_cp_reginfo[]
 v7_cp_reginfo[]
 v7mp_cp_reginfo[]
 v8_cp_reginfo[]
into a new file target/arm/tcg/tlb-insns.c.

A few small functions are used both by functions we haven't yet moved
across and by functions we have already moved.  We temporarily make
these global with a prototype in cpregs.h; when the move of all TLBI
insns is complete these will return to being file-local.

For CONFIG_TCG, this is just moving code around.  For a KVM only
build, these cpregs will no longer be added to the cpregs hashtable
for the CPU.  However this should not be a behaviour change, because:
 * we never try to migration sync or otherwise include
   ARM_CP_NO_RAW cpregs
 * for migration we treat the kernel's list of system registers
   as the authoritative one, so these TLBI insns were never
   in it anyway
The no-tcg stub of define_tlb_insn_regs() therefore does nothing.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20241210160452.2427965-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2024-12-13 15:41:09 +00:00