Commit graph

120060 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nicholas Piggin
73c0c904fc target/ppc: Fix e200 duplicate SPRs
DSRR0/1 registers are in the BookE ISA not e200 specific, so
remove the duplicate e200 register definitions.

Cc: Roman Kapl <rka@sysgo.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2768
Fixes: 0e3bf48909 ("ppc: add DBCR based debugging")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2025-03-21 13:54:36 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
8defe9da08 target/ppc: Fix facility interrupt checks for VSX
Facility interrupt checks in general should come after the ISA version
check, because the facility interrupt and facility type themselves are
ISA dependent and should not appear on CPUs where the instruction does
not exist at all.

This resolves a QEMU crash booting NetBSD/macppc due to

  qemu: fatal: Raised an exception without defined vector 94

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2741
Cc: Chinmay Rath <rathc@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Debugged-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Fixes: aa0f34ec3f ("target/ppc: implement vrlq")
Fixes: 7419dc5b2b ("target/ppc: Move VSX vector storage access insns to decodetree.")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2025-03-21 13:54:35 +10:00
Harsh Prateek Bora
1490d0bcdf ppc/spapr: fix default cpu for pre-9.0 machines.
When POWER10 CPU was made as default, we missed keeping POWER9 as
default for older pseries releases (pre-9.0) at that time.
This caused breakge in default cpu evaluation for older pseries
machines and hence this fix.

Fixes: 51113013f3 ("ppc/spapr: change pseries machine default to POWER10 CPU")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250313094705.2361997-1-harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2025-03-21 13:54:34 +10:00
BALATON Zoltan
667413f5bf ppc/amigaone: Constify default_env
The variable holding default env is not supposed to be written.

Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250314200145.08E0F4E6067@zero.eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2025-03-21 13:54:34 +10:00
BALATON Zoltan
0cb6498b4c ppc/amigaone: Check blk_pwrite return value
Coverity reported that return value of blk_pwrite() maybe should not
be ignored. We can't do much if this happens other than report an
error but let's do that to silence this report.

Resolves: Coverity CID 1593725
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20250314200140.2DBE74E6069@zero.eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2025-03-21 13:54:32 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
d8b1c3eaed ppc/pnv: Fix system symbols in HOMER structure definitions
These definitions were taken from skiboot firmware. I naively thought it
would be nicer to keep the code similar by using the preprocessor, but
it was pointed out that system headers might still use those symbols and
cause something unexpected. Also just nicer to keep the QEMU tree clean.

Cc: "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé" <philmd@linaro.org>
Cc: "Stefan Hajnoczi" <stefanha@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Fixes: 70bc5c2498 ("ppc/pnv: Make HOMER memory a RAM region")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2025-03-20 19:58:11 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
ce5a32d180 ppc/pnv: Move the PNOR LPC address into struct PnvPnor
Rather than use the hardcoded define throughout the tree for the
PNOR LPC address, keep it within the PnvPnor object.

This should solve a dead code issue in the BMC HIOMAP checks where
Coverity (correctly) reported that the sanity checks are dead code.
We would like to keep the sanity checks without turning them into a
compile time assert in case we would like to make them configurable
in future.

Fixes: 4c84a0a4a6 ("ppc/pnv: Add a PNOR address and size sanity checks")
Resolves: Coverity CID 1593723
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2025-03-20 19:58:10 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
965797d19a ppc/spapr: Fix possible pa_features memory overflow
Coverity reports a possible memory overflow in spapr_dt_pa_features().
This should not be a true bug since DAWR1 cap is only be true for
CPU_POWERPC_LOGICAL_3_10. Add an assertion to ensure any bug there is
caught.

Resolves: Coverity CID 1593722
Fixes: 5f361ea187 ("ppc: spapr: Enable 2nd DAWR on Power10 pSeries machine")
Reviewed-By: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2025-03-20 19:57:44 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
e0b9357337 ppc/xive2: Fix logical / bitwise comparison typo
The comparison as written is always false (perhaps confusingly, because
the functions/macros are not really booleans but return 0 or the tested
bit value). Change to use logical-and.

Resolves: Coverity CID 1593721
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2025-03-20 19:57:43 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
344921309d pnv/xive: Fix possible undefined shift error in group size calculation
Coverity discovered a potential shift overflow in group size calculation
in the case of a guest error. Add checks and logs to ensure a issues are
caught.

Make the group and crowd error checking code more similar to one another
while here.

Resolves: Coverity CID 1593724
Fixes: 9cb7f6ebed ("ppc/xive2: Support group-matching when looking for target")
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2025-03-20 19:55:13 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
033a5649b4 ppc/xive: Fix typo in crowd block level calculation
I introduced this bug when "tidying" the original patch, not Frederic.
Paper bag for me.

Fixes: 9cb7f6ebed ("ppc/xive2: Support group-matching when looking for target")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2025-03-20 19:55:11 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
fb802acdc8 ppc/spapr: Fix RTAS stopped state
This change takes the CPUPPCState 'quiesced' field added for powernv
hardware CPU core controls (used to stop and start cores), and extends
it to spapr to model the "RTAS stopped" state. This prevents the
schedulers attempting to run stopped CPUs unexpectedly, which can cause
hangs and possibly other unexpected behaviour.

The detail of the problematic situation is this:

A KVM spapr guest boots with all secondary CPUs defined to be in the
"RTAS stopped" state. In this state, the CPU is only responsive to the
start-cpu RTAS call. This behaviour is modeled in QEMU with the
start_powered_off feature, which sets ->halted on secondary CPUs at
boot. ->halted=true looks like an idle / sleep / power-save state which
typically is responsive to asynchronous interrupts, but spapr clears
wake-on-interrupt bits in the LPCR SPR. This more-or-less works.

Commit e8291ec16d ("target/ppc: fix timebase register reset state")
recently caused the decrementer to expire sooner at boot, causing a
decrementer exception on secondary CPUs in RTAS stopped state. This
was not a problem on TCG, but KVM limits how a guest can modify LPCR, in
particular it prevents the clearing of wake-on-interrupt bits, and so in
the course of CPU register synchronisation, the LPCR as set by spapr to
model the RTAS stopped state is overwritten with KVM's LPCR value, and
that then causes QEMU's interrupt code to notice the expired decrementer
exception, turn that into an interrupt, and set CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD.

That causes the CPU to be kicked, and the KVM vCPU thread to loop
calling kvm_cpu_exec(). kvm_cpu_exec() calls
kvm_arch_process_async_events(), which on ppc just returns ->halted.
This is still true, so it returns immediately with EXCP_HLT, and the
vCPU never goes to sleep because qemu_wait_io_event() sees
CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD is set. All this while the vCPU holds the bql.  This
causes the boot CPU to eventually lock up when it needs the bql.

So make 'quiesced' represent the "RTAS stopped" state, and have it
explicitly not respond to exceptions (interrupt conditions) rather than
rely on machine register state to model that state. This matches the
powernv quiesced state very well because it essentially turns off the
CPU core via a side-band control unit.

There are still issues with QEMU and KVM idea of LPCR diverging and that
is quite ugly and fragile that should be fixed. spapr should synchronize
its LPCR properly with KVM, and not try to use values that KVM does not
support.

Reported-by: Misbah Anjum N <misanjum@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Misbah Anjum N <misanjum@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2025-03-20 14:48:17 +10:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
1dae461a91 Update version for v10.0.0-rc0 release
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-03-18 10:18:14 -04:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
fae3f5df75 fixes
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

fixes

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* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu:
  Revert "meson.build: default to -gsplit-dwarf for debug info"
  hw/misc: use extract64 instead of 1 << i

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-03-17 13:30:24 -04:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
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Merge tag 'net-pull-request' of https://github.com/jasowang/qemu into staging

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* tag 'net-pull-request' of https://github.com/jasowang/qemu:
  vdpa: Allow vDPA to work on big-endian machine

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-03-17 13:30:17 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
f35432a4f6 Revert "meson.build: default to -gsplit-dwarf for debug info"
This reverts commit 563b1a35ed.

Split debug info support is broken when cross compiling
(https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=99973).  People
that would like to use it can add it via --extra-cflags.

Reported-by: Konstantin Kostiuk <kkostiuk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-17 14:22:07 +01:00
Tigran Sogomonian
d18591157e hw/misc: use extract64 instead of 1 << i
1 << i is casted to uint64_t while bitwise and with val.
So this value may become 0xffffffff80000000 but only
31th "start" bit is required.
Use the bitfield extract() API instead.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Signed-off-by: Tigran Sogomonian <tsogomonian@astralinux.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241227104618.2526-1-tsogomonian@astralinux.ru
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-17 08:53:25 +01:00
Konstantin Shkolnyy
b027f55a99 vdpa: Allow vDPA to work on big-endian machine
Add .set_vnet_le() function that always returns success, assuming that
vDPA h/w always implements LE data format. Otherwise, QEMU disables vDPA and
outputs the message:
"backend does not support LE vnet headers; falling back on userspace virtio"

Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Shkolnyy <kshk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2025-03-17 13:46:28 +08:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
aa90f1161b Migration pull request
Fixes for cpr-transfer (live update functionality).
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Merge tag 'migration-20250314-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/farosas/qemu into staging

Migration pull request

Fixes for cpr-transfer (live update functionality).

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# gpg: Good signature from "Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>" [unknown]
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# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: AA1B 48B0 A223 26A5 A4C3  64CF C798 DC74 1BEC 319D

* tag 'migration-20250314-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/farosas/qemu:
  hw/qxl: fix cpr
  hw/loader: fix roms during cpr
  pflash: fix cpr
  migration: cpr_is_incoming

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-03-16 02:45:22 -04:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
5719376f17 target-arm queue:
* Correctly handle corner cases of guest attempting an exception
    return to AArch32 when target EL is AArch64 only
  * MAINTAINERS: Fix status for Arm boards I "maintain"
  * tests/functional: Bump up arm_replay timeout
  * Revert "hw/char/pl011: Warn when using disabled receiver"
  * util/cacheflush: Make first DSB unconditional on aarch64
  * target/arm: Fix SVE/SME access check logic
  * meson.build: Set RUST_BACKTRACE for all tests
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Merge tag 'pull-target-arm-20250314-1' of https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm into staging

target-arm queue:
 * Correctly handle corner cases of guest attempting an exception
   return to AArch32 when target EL is AArch64 only
 * MAINTAINERS: Fix status for Arm boards I "maintain"
 * tests/functional: Bump up arm_replay timeout
 * Revert "hw/char/pl011: Warn when using disabled receiver"
 * util/cacheflush: Make first DSB unconditional on aarch64
 * target/arm: Fix SVE/SME access check logic
 * meson.build: Set RUST_BACKTRACE for all tests

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# gpg: Signature made Fri 14 Mar 2025 09:15:49 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key E1A5C593CD419DE28E8315CF3C2525ED14360CDE
# gpg:                issuer "peter.maydell@linaro.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@gmail.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <peter@archaic.org.uk>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: E1A5 C593 CD41 9DE2 8E83  15CF 3C25 25ED 1436 0CDE

* tag 'pull-target-arm-20250314-1' of https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm:
  meson.build: Set RUST_BACKTRACE for all tests
  target/arm: Simplify pstate_sm check in sve_access_check
  target/arm: Make DisasContext.{fp, sve}_access_checked tristate
  util/cacheflush: Make first DSB unconditional on aarch64
  Revert "hw/char/pl011: Warn when using disabled receiver"
  tests/functional: Bump up arm_replay timeout
  MAINTAINERS: Fix status for Arm boards I "maintain"
  target/arm: Forbid return to AArch32 when CPU is AArch64-only
  target/arm: Add cpu local variable to exception_return helper
  target/arm: HCR_EL2.RW should be RAO/WI if EL1 doesn't support AArch32
  target/arm: SCR_EL3.RW should be treated as 1 if EL2 doesn't support AArch32
  target/arm: Move arm_current_el() and arm_el_is_aa64() to internals.h
  target/arm: Move arm_cpu_data_is_big_endian() etc to internals.h
  linux-user/arm: Remove unused get_put_user macros
  linux-user/aarch64: Remove unused get/put_user macros
  target/arm: Un-inline access_secure_reg()
  target/arm: Move A32_BANKED_REG_{GET,SET} macros to cpregs.h

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-03-16 02:45:12 -04:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
9beccc2df0 QAPI patches patches for 2025-03-14
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Merge tag 'pull-qapi-2025-03-14' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru into staging

QAPI patches patches for 2025-03-14

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# gpg: Signature made Fri 14 Mar 2025 05:56:29 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key 354BC8B3D7EB2A6B68674E5F3870B400EB918653
# gpg:                issuer "armbru@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 354B C8B3 D7EB 2A6B 6867  4E5F 3870 B400 EB91 8653

* tag 'pull-qapi-2025-03-14' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru:
  docs: enable transmogrifier for QSD and QGA
  docs: disambiguate references in qapi-domain.rst
  docs: add QAPI namespace "QMP" to qemu-qmp-ref
  docs/qapi-domain: add namespaced index support
  docs/qapi_domain: add namespace support to cross-references
  docs/qapidoc: add :namespace: option to qapi-doc directive
  docs/qapi-domain: add qapi:namespace directive
  docs/qapi-domain: add :namespace: override option
  docs/qapi_domain: add namespace support to FQN
  docs/qapi-domain: always store fully qualified name in signode
  docs/qapi_domain: isolate TYPE_CHECKING imports
  qapi/block-core: Improve x-blockdev-change documentation

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-03-16 02:44:57 -04:00
Peter Maydell
a019e15edf meson.build: Set RUST_BACKTRACE for all tests
We want to capture potential Rust backtraces on panics in our test
logs, which isn't Rust's default behaviour.  Set RUST_BACKTRACE=1 in
the add_test_setup environments, so that all our tests get run with
this environment variable set.

This makes the setting of that variable in the gitlab CI template
redundant, so we can remove it.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250310102950.3752908-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-03-14 12:54:33 +00:00
Richard Henderson
cc7abc35df target/arm: Simplify pstate_sm check in sve_access_check
In StreamingMode, fp_access_checked is handled already.
We cannot fall through to fp_access_check lest we fall
foul of the double-check assertion.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 285b1d5fce ("target/arm: Handle SME in sve_access_check")
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250307190415.982049-3-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
[PMM: move declaration of 'ret' to top of block]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2025-03-14 12:54:33 +00:00
Richard Henderson
298a04998f target/arm: Make DisasContext.{fp, sve}_access_checked tristate
The check for fp_excp_el in assert_fp_access_checked is
incorrect.  For SME, with StreamingMode enabled, the access
is really against the streaming mode vectors, and access
to the normal fp registers is allowed to be disabled.
C.f. sme_enabled_check.

Convert sve_access_checked to match, even though we don't
currently check the exception state.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 3d74825f4d ("target/arm: Add SME enablement checks")
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250307190415.982049-2-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2025-03-14 12:54:33 +00:00
Joe Komlodi
e6c38d2ab5 util/cacheflush: Make first DSB unconditional on aarch64
On ARM hosts with CTR_EL0.DIC and CTR_EL0.IDC set, this would only cause
an ISB to be executed during cache maintenance, which could lead to QEMU
executing TBs containing garbage instructions.

This seems to be because the ISB finishes executing instructions and
flushes the pipeline, but the ISB doesn't guarantee that writes from the
executed instructions are committed. If a small enough TB is created, it's
possible that the writes setting up the TB aren't committed by the time the
TB is executed.

This function is intended to be a port of the gcc implementation
(85b46d0795/libgcc/config/aarch64/sync-cache.c (L67))
which makes the first DSB unconditional, so we can fix the synchronization
issue by doing that as well.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 664a79735e ("util: Specialize flush_idcache_range for aarch64")
Signed-off-by: Joe Komlodi <komlodi@google.com>
Message-id: 20250310203622.1827940-2-komlodi@google.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2025-03-14 12:54:33 +00:00
Paolo Bonzini
5b14454d37 Revert "hw/char/pl011: Warn when using disabled receiver"
The guest does not control whether characters are sent on the UART.
Sending them before the guest happens to boot will now result in a
"guest error" log entry that is only because of timing, even if the
guest _would_ later setup the receiver correctly.

This reverts the bulk of commit abf2b6a028,
and instead adds a comment about why we don't check the enable bits.

Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250311153717.206129-1-pbonzini@redhat.com
[PMM: expanded comment]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2025-03-14 12:54:33 +00:00
Peter Maydell
9223d68811 tests/functional: Bump up arm_replay timeout
On my machine the arm_replay test takes over 2 minutes to run
in a config with Rust enabled and debug enabled:

$ time (cd build/rust ; PYTHONPATH=../../python:../../tests/functional
QEMU_TEST_QEMU_BINARY=./qemu-system-arm ./pyvenv/bin/python3
../../tests/functional/test_arm_replay.py)
TAP version 13
ok 1 test_arm_replay.ArmReplay.test_cubieboard
ok 2 test_arm_replay.ArmReplay.test_vexpressa9
ok 3 test_arm_replay.ArmReplay.test_virt
1..3

real    2m16.564s
user    2m13.461s
sys     0m3.523s

Bump up the timeout to 4 minutes.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250310102830.3752440-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-03-14 12:54:33 +00:00
Peter Maydell
adb478a584 MAINTAINERS: Fix status for Arm boards I "maintain"
I'm down as the only listed maintainer for quite a lot of Arm SoC and
board types.  In some cases this is only as the "maintainer of last
resort" and I'm not in practice doing anything beyond patch review
and the odd bit of tidyup.

Move these entries in MAINTAINERS from "Maintained" to "Odd Fixes",
to better represent reality.  Entries for other boards and SoCs where
I do more actively care (or where there is a listed co-maintainer)
remain as they are.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250307152838.3226398-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-03-14 12:54:33 +00:00
Peter Maydell
097d68ac2f target/arm: Forbid return to AArch32 when CPU is AArch64-only
In the Arm ARM, rule R_TYTWB states that returning to AArch32
is an illegal exception return if:
 * AArch32 is not supported at any exception level
 * the target EL is configured for AArch64 via SCR_EL3.RW
   or HCR_EL2.RW or via CPU state at reset

We check the second of these, but not the first (which can only be
relevant for the case of a return to EL0, because if AArch32 is not
supported at one of the higher ELs then the RW bits will have an
effective value of 1 and the the "configured for AArch64" condition
will hold also).

Add the missing condition. Although this is technically a bug
(because we have one AArch64-only CPU: a64fx) it isn't worth
backporting to stable because no sensible guest code will
deliberately try to return to a nonexistent execution state
to check that it gets an illegal exception return.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-03-14 12:54:33 +00:00
Peter Maydell
44ab8c248d target/arm: Add cpu local variable to exception_return helper
We already call env_archcpu() multiple times within the
exception_return helper function, and we're about to want to
add another use of the ARMCPU pointer. Add a local variable
cpu so we can call env_archcpu() just once.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-03-14 12:54:33 +00:00
Peter Maydell
39ec3fc030 target/arm: HCR_EL2.RW should be RAO/WI if EL1 doesn't support AArch32
When EL1 doesn't support AArch32, the HCR_EL2.RW bit is supposed to
be RAO/WI. Enforce the RAO/WI behaviour.

Note that we handle "reset value should honour RES1 bits" in the same
way that SCR_EL3 does, via a reset function.

We do already have some CPU types which don't implement AArch32
above EL0, so this is technically a bug; it doesn't seem worth
backporting to stable because no sensible guest code will be
deliberately attempting to set the RW bit to a value corresponding
to an unimplemented execution state and then checking that we
did the right thing.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-03-14 12:54:33 +00:00
Steve Sistare
8ffe0623a1 hw/qxl: fix cpr
During normal migration, new QEMU creates and initializes memory regions,
then loads the preserved contents of the region from vmstate.

During CPR, memory regions are preserved in place, then the realize
method initializes the regions contents, losing the old contents.  To
fix, skip writes to the qxl memory regions during CPR load.

Reported-by: andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com
Tested-by: andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Message-ID: <1741380954-341079-5-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2025-03-14 09:29:20 -03:00
Steve Sistare
b42f28111e hw/loader: fix roms during cpr
During normal migration, new QEMU creates and initializes memory regions,
then loads the preserved contents of the region from vmstate.

During CPR, memory regions are preserved in place, then the realize
method initializes the regions contents, losing the old contents.  To
fix, skip the re-init during CPR.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Message-ID: <1741380954-341079-4-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2025-03-14 09:29:19 -03:00
Steve Sistare
e56ba1878f pflash: fix cpr
During normal migration, new QEMU creates and initializes memory regions,
then loads the preserved contents of the region from vmstate.

During CPR, memory regions are preserved in place, then the realize
method initializes the regions contents, losing the old contents.  To
fix, skip the re-init during CPR.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Message-ID: <1741380954-341079-3-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2025-03-14 09:29:19 -03:00
Steve Sistare
1632a2017f migration: cpr_is_incoming
Define the cpr_is_incoming helper, to be used in several cpr fix patches.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Message-ID: <1741380954-341079-2-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2025-03-14 09:29:19 -03:00
Peter Maydell
5d71c6820f target/arm: SCR_EL3.RW should be treated as 1 if EL2 doesn't support AArch32
The definition of SCR_EL3.RW says that its effective value is 1 if:
 - EL2 is implemented and does not support AArch32, and SCR_EL3.NS is 1
 - the effective value of SCR_EL3.{EEL2,NS} is {1,0} (i.e. we are
   Secure and Secure EL2 is disabled)

We implement the second of these in arm_el_is_aa64(), but forgot the
first.

Provide a new function arm_scr_rw_eff() to return the effective
value of SCR_EL3.RW, and use it in arm_el_is_aa64() and the other
places that currently look directly at the bit value.

(scr_write() enforces that the RW bit is RAO/WI if neither EL1 nor
EL2 have AArch32 support, but if EL1 does but EL2 does not then the
bit must still be writeable.)

This will mean that if code at EL3 attempts to perform an exception
return to AArch32 EL2 when EL2 is AArch64-only we will correctly
handle this as an illegal exception return: it will be caught by the
"return to an EL which is configured for a different register width"
check in HELPER(exception_return).

We do already have some CPU types which don't implement AArch32
above EL0, so this is technically a bug; it doesn't seem worth
backporting to stable because no sensible guest code will be
deliberately attempting to set the RW bit to a value corresponding
to an unimplemented execution state and then checking that we
did the right thing.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-03-14 10:49:20 +00:00
Peter Maydell
2beb051191 target/arm: Move arm_current_el() and arm_el_is_aa64() to internals.h
The functions arm_current_el() and arm_el_is_aa64() are used only in
target/arm and in hw/intc/arm_gicv3_cpuif.c.  They're functions that
query internal state of the CPU.  Move them out of cpu.h and into
internals.h.

This means we need to include internals.h in arm_gicv3_cpuif.c, but
this is justifiable because that file is implementing the GICv3 CPU
interface, which really is part of the CPU proper; we just ended up
implementing it in code in hw/intc/ for historical reasons.

The motivation for this move is that we'd like to change
arm_el_is_aa64() to add a condition that uses cpu_isar_feature();
but we don't want to include cpu-features.h in cpu.h.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-03-14 10:49:20 +00:00
Peter Maydell
fefc1220ad target/arm: Move arm_cpu_data_is_big_endian() etc to internals.h
The arm_cpu_data_is_big_endian() and related functions are now used
only in target/arm; they can be moved to internals.h.

The motivation here is that we would like to move arm_current_el()
to internals.h.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-03-14 10:49:20 +00:00
Peter Maydell
63d8b11d0a linux-user/arm: Remove unused get_put_user macros
In linux-user/arm/cpu_loop.c we define a full set of get/put
macros for both code and data (since the endianness handling
is different between the two). However the only one we actually
use is get_user_code_u32(). Remove the rest.

We leave a comment noting how data-side accesses should be handled
for big-endian, because that's a subtle point and we just removed the
macros that were effectively documenting it.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-03-14 10:49:20 +00:00
Peter Maydell
fe0f88ab87 linux-user/aarch64: Remove unused get/put_user macros
At the top of linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c we define a set of
macros for reading and writing data and code words, but we never
use these macros. Delete them.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-03-14 10:49:20 +00:00
Peter Maydell
23560ada94 target/arm: Un-inline access_secure_reg()
We would like to move arm_el_is_aa64() to internals.h; however, it is
used by access_secure_reg().  Make that function not be inline, so
that it can stay in cpu.h.

access_secure_reg() is used only in two places:
 * in hflags.c
 * in the user-mode arm emulators, to decide whether to store
   the TLS value in the secure or non-secure banked field

The second of these is not on a super-hot path that would care about
the inlining (and incidentally will always use the NS banked field
because our user-mode CPUs never set ARM_FEATURE_EL3); put the
definition of access_secure_reg() in hflags.c, near its only use
inside target/arm.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-03-14 10:49:20 +00:00
Peter Maydell
eae0c3b659 target/arm: Move A32_BANKED_REG_{GET,SET} macros to cpregs.h
The A32_BANKED_REG_{GET,SET} macros are only used inside target/arm;
move their definitions to cpregs.h. There's no need to have them
defined in all the code that includes cpu.h.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-03-14 10:49:20 +00:00
John Snow
a6af544344 docs: enable transmogrifier for QSD and QGA
This also creates the `qapi-qsd-index` and `qapi-qga-index` QMP indices.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250313044312.189276-12-jsnow@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2025-03-14 07:32:41 +01:00
John Snow
d85f7efe1f docs: disambiguate references in qapi-domain.rst
Before we enable the QGA and QSD namespaces, we need to disambiguate
some of the references that would become ambiguous as a result!

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250313044312.189276-11-jsnow@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2025-03-14 07:32:41 +01:00
John Snow
602c90beae docs: add QAPI namespace "QMP" to qemu-qmp-ref
This also creates the qapi-qmp-index.html index and cross-reference
target.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250313044312.189276-10-jsnow@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2025-03-14 07:32:41 +01:00
John Snow
25d44f57e1 docs/qapi-domain: add namespaced index support
Generate an index-per-namespace for the QAPI domain. Due to a limitation
with Sphinx's architecture, these indices must be defined during setup
time and cannot be dynamically created on-demand when a namespace
directive is encountered.

Owing to that limitation, add a configuration value to conf.py that
specifies which QAPI namespaces we'll generate indices for.

Indices will be named after their namespace, e.g. the "QMP" namespace
will generate to "qapi-qmp-index.html" and can be referenced using
`qapi-qmp-index`.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250313044312.189276-9-jsnow@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2025-03-14 07:32:41 +01:00
John Snow
7127e14f15 docs/qapi_domain: add namespace support to cross-references
This patch does three things:

1. Record the current namespace context in pending_xrefs so it can be
   used for link resolution later,
2. Pass that recorded namespace context to find_obj() when resolving a
   reference, and
3. Wildly and completely rewrite find_obj().

cross-reference support is expanded to tolerate the presence or absence
of either namespace or module, and to cope with the presence or absence
of contextual information for either.

References now work like this:

1. If the explicit reference target is recorded in the domain's object
   registry, we link to that target and stop looking. We do this lookup
   regardless of how fully qualified the target is, which allows direct
   references to modules (which don't have a module component to their
   names) or direct references to definitions that may or may not belong
   to a namespace or module.

2. If contextual information is available from qapi:namespace or
   qapi:module directives, try using those components to find a direct
   match to the implied target name.

3. If both prior lookups fail, generate a series of regular expressions
   looking for wildcard matches in order from most to least
   specific. Any explicitly provided components (namespace, module)
   *must* match exactly, but both contextual and entirely omitted
   components are allowed to differ from the search result. Note that if
   more than one result is found, Sphinx will emit a warning (a build
   error for QEMU) and list all of the candidate references.

The practical upshot is that in the large majority of cases, namespace
and module information is not required when creating simple `references`
to definitions from within the same context -- even when identical
definitions exist in other contexts.

Even when using simple `references` from elsewhere in the QEMU
documentation manual, explicit namespace info is not required if there
is only one definition by that name.

Disambiguation *will* be required from outside of the QAPI documentation
when referencing e.g. block-core definitions, which are shared between
QEMU QMP and the QEMU Storage Daemon. In that case, there are two
options:

A: References can be made partially or fully explicit,
   e.g. `QMP:block-dirty-bitmap-add` will link to the QEMU version of
   the definition, while `QSD:block-dirty-bitmap-add` would link to the
   QSD version.

B: If all of the references in a document are intended to go to the same
   place, you can insert a "qapi:namespace:: QMP" directive to influence
   the fuzzy-searching for later references.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250313044312.189276-8-jsnow@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message typo fixed]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2025-03-14 07:32:21 +01:00
John Snow
b1df602ebb docs/qapidoc: add :namespace: option to qapi-doc directive
Add a :namespace: option to the qapi-doc directive, which inserts a
qapi:namespace directive into the start of the generated document. This,
in turn, associates all auto-generated definitions by this directive
with the specified namespace.

The source info for these generated lines are credited to the start of
the qapi-doc directive, which isn't precisely correct, but I wasn't sure
how to get it more accurate without some re-parsing shenanigans.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250313044312.189276-7-jsnow@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2025-03-14 07:31:57 +01:00
John Snow
7c7247b252 docs/qapi-domain: add qapi:namespace directive
Add a new directive that marks the beginning of a QAPI "namespace", for
example; "QMP", "QGA" or "QSD". This directive will associate all
subsequent QAPI directives in a document with the specified
namespace. This does not change the visual display of any of the
definitions or index entries, but does change the "Fully Qualified Name"
inside the QAPI domain's object table. This allows for two different
"namespaces" to define entities with otherwise identical names -- which
will come in handy for documenting both QEMU QMP and the QEMU Storage
Daemon.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250313044312.189276-6-jsnow@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2025-03-14 07:31:57 +01:00
John Snow
9ca404f004 docs/qapi-domain: add :namespace: override option
Akin to the :module: override option, the :namespace: options allows you
to forcibly override the contextual namespace associatied with a
definition.

We don't necessarily actually need this, but I felt compelled to stick
close to how the Python domain works that offers context overrides.

As of this commit, it is possible to add e.g. ":namespace: QMP" to any
QAPI directive to forcibly associate that definition with a given
namespace.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250313044312.189276-5-jsnow@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2025-03-14 07:31:57 +01:00