Commit graph

328 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2cd09e47aa qom: Make InterfaceInfo[] uses const
Mechanical change using:

  $ sed -i -E 's/\(InterfaceInfo.?\[/\(const InterfaceInfo\[/g' \
              $(git grep -lE '\(InterfaceInfo.?\[\]\)')

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250424194905.82506-7-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-04-25 17:00:41 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
12d1a768bd qom: Have class_init() take a const data argument
Mechanical change using gsed, then style manually adapted
to pass checkpatch.pl script.

Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250424194905.82506-4-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-04-25 17:00:41 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
019fbfa4bc Miscellaneous patches for 2025-04-24
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Merge tag 'pull-misc-2025-04-24' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru into staging

Miscellaneous patches for 2025-04-24

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# gpg:                using RSA key 354BC8B3D7EB2A6B68674E5F3870B400EB918653
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# gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 354B C8B3 D7EB 2A6B 6867  4E5F 3870 B400 EB91 8653

* tag 'pull-misc-2025-04-24' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru:
  cleanup: Drop pointless label at end of function
  cleanup: Drop pointless return at end of function
  cleanup: Re-run return_directly.cocci

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-04-24 13:44:57 -04:00
Markus Armbruster
8a2b516ba2 cleanup: Drop pointless return at end of function
A few functions now end with a label.  The next commit will clean them
up.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250407082643.2310002-3-armbru@redhat.com>
[Straightforward conflict with commit 988ad4cceb (hw/loongarch/virt:
Fix cpuslot::cpu set at last in virt_cpu_plug()) resolved]
2025-04-24 09:33:42 +02:00
Richard Henderson
161f5bc8e9 include/exec: Split out icount.h
Split icount stuff from system/cpu-timers.h.
There are 17 files which only require icount.h, 7 that only
require cpu-timers.h, and 7 that require both.

Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-04-23 14:08:44 -07:00
Richard Henderson
7c2f3580e5 system: Move most files to libsystem_ss
Some of the headers used require CONFIG_USER_ONLY.
Do not move vl.c, because it has other include dependencies
that are present in system_ss.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-04-23 14:08:39 -07:00
Richard Henderson
3e57baa22e include/exec: Split out watchpoint.h
Relatively few objects in qemu care about watchpoints, so split
out to a new header.  Removes an instance of CONFIG_USER_ONLY
from hw/core/cpu.h.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-04-23 14:08:36 -07:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
d4c9cab37f exec: Restrict memory-internal.h to system/
Only file units within the system/ directory need access to
"memory-internal.h". Restrict its scope by moving it there.

The comment from commit 9d70618c68 ("memory-internal.h:
Remove obsolete claim that header is obsolete") is now obsolete,
remove it.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250317161329.40300-3-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-04-23 14:08:29 -07:00
Richard Henderson
4705a71db5 include/system: Move exec/ram_addr.h to system/ram_addr.h
Convert the existing includes with sed.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-04-23 14:08:24 -07:00
Richard Henderson
91a853837d include/system: Move exec/ioport.h to system/ioport.h
Convert the existing includes with sed.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-04-23 14:08:21 -07:00
Richard Henderson
dfc56946a7 include/system: Move exec/address-spaces.h to system/address-spaces.h
Convert the existing includes with sed.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-04-23 14:08:21 -07:00
Richard Henderson
8be545ba5a include/system: Move exec/memory.h to system/memory.h
Convert the existing includes with

  sed -i ,exec/memory.h,system/memory.h,g

Move the include within cpu-all.h into a !CONFIG_USER_ONLY block.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-04-23 14:08:21 -07:00
Pierrick Bouvier
0ac7e071c5 system/ioport: make compilation unit common
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250317183417.285700-19-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
2025-04-23 13:52:48 -07:00
Pierrick Bouvier
94f5cd62b8 system/memory: make compilation unit common
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250317183417.285700-18-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
2025-04-23 13:52:37 -07:00
Pierrick Bouvier
822baa8242 system/physmem: compilation unit is now common to all targets
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250317183417.285700-15-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
2025-04-23 13:52:37 -07:00
Pierrick Bouvier
fa3f3a33f3 system/main: transfer replay mutex ownership from main thread to main loop thread
On MacOS, UI event loop has to be ran in the main thread of a process.
Because of that restriction, on this platform, qemu main event loop is
ran on another thread [1].

This breaks record/replay feature, which expects thread running qemu_init
to initialize hold this lock, breaking associated functional tests on
MacOS.

Thus, as a generalization, and similar to how BQL is handled, we release
it after init, and reacquire the lock before entering main event loop,
avoiding a special case if a separate thread is used.

Tested on MacOS with:
$ meson test -C build --setup thorough --print-errorlogs \
func-x86_64-x86_64_replay func-arm-arm_replay func-aarch64-aarch64_replay
$ ./build/qemu-system-x86_64 -nographic -icount shift=auto,rr=record,rrfile=replay.log
$ ./build/qemu-system-x86_64 -nographic -icount shift=auto,rr=replay,rrfile=replay.log

[1] f5ab12caba

Fixes: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2907
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250410225550.46807-2-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-04-14 11:03:16 -04:00
Steve Sistare
694b5a913d migration: Avoid SNP guest crash due to duplicate cpr blocker
With aux-ram-share=off, booting an SNP guest fails with:

  ../util/error.c:68: error_setv: Assertion `*errp == NULL' failed.

This is because a CPR blocker for the guest_memfd ramblock is added
twice, once in ram_block_add_cpr_blocker because aux-ram-share=off so
rb->fd < 0, and once in ram_block_add for a specific guest_memfd blocker.

To fix, add the guest_memfd blocker iff a generic one would not be
added by ram_block_add_cpr_blocker.

Fixes: 094a3dbc55 ("migration: ram block cpr blockers")
Reported-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reported-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Message-ID: <1743087130-429075-1-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com>
[reword subject line]
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2025-03-27 15:29:42 -03:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
0462a32b4f Block layer patches
- virtio-scsi: add iothread-vq-mapping parameter
 - Improve writethrough performance
 - Fix missing zero init in bdrv_snapshot_goto()
 - Added scripts/qcow2-to-stdout.py
 - Code cleanup and iotests fixes
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/kevin into staging

Block layer patches

- virtio-scsi: add iothread-vq-mapping parameter
- Improve writethrough performance
- Fix missing zero init in bdrv_snapshot_goto()
- Added scripts/qcow2-to-stdout.py
- Code cleanup and iotests fixes

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# gpg: Signature made Fri 14 Mar 2025 01:00:27 HKT
# gpg:                using RSA key DC3DEB159A9AF95D3D7456FE7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg:                issuer "kwolf@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74  56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/kevin: (23 commits)
  scripts/qcow2-to-stdout.py: Add script to write qcow2 images to stdout
  virtio-scsi: only expose cmd vqs via iothread-vq-mapping
  virtio-scsi: handle ctrl virtqueue in main loop
  virtio-scsi: add iothread-vq-mapping parameter
  virtio: extract iothread-vq-mapping.h API
  virtio-blk: tidy up iothread_vq_mapping functions
  virtio-blk: extract cleanup_iothread_vq_mapping() function
  virtio-scsi: perform TMFs in appropriate AioContexts
  virtio-scsi: protect events_dropped field
  virtio-scsi: introduce event and ctrl virtqueue locks
  scsi: introduce requests_lock
  scsi: track per-SCSIRequest AioContext
  dma: use current AioContext for dma_blk_io()
  scsi-disk: drop unused SCSIDiskState->bh field
  iotests: Limit qsd-migrate to working formats
  aio-posix: Adjust polling time also for new handlers
  aio-posix: Separate AioPolledEvent per AioHandler
  aio-posix: Factor out adjust_polling_time()
  aio: Create AioPolledEvent
  block/io: Ignore FUA with cache.no-flush=on
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-03-14 09:31:13 +08:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
a89c3c9b2c dma: use current AioContext for dma_blk_io()
In the past a single AioContext was used for block I/O and it was
fetched using blk_get_aio_context(). Nowadays the block layer supports
running I/O from any AioContext and multiple AioContexts at the same
time. Remove the dma_blk_io() AioContext argument and use the current
AioContext instead.

This makes calling the function easier and enables multiple IOThreads to
use dma_blk_io() concurrently for the same block device.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250311132616.1049687-3-stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-03-13 17:57:23 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
44ac8eaff0 system: Replace arch_type global by qemu_arch_available() helper
qemu_arch_available() is a bit simpler to understand while
reviewing than the undocumented arch_type variable.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250305005225.95051-5-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-03-11 20:03:26 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
5dc4337f79 system: Extract target-specific globals to their own compilation unit
We shouldn't use target specific globals for machine properties.
These ones could be desugarized, as explained in [*]. While
certainly doable, not trivial nor my priority for now. Just move
them to a different file to clarify they are *globals*, like the
generic globals residing in system/globals.c.

Since arch_init.c was introduced using the MIT license (see commit
ad96090a01), retain the same license for the new globals-target.c
file.

[*] https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/e514d6db-781d-4afe-b057-9046c70044dc@redhat.com/

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250305005225.95051-2-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-03-11 20:03:26 +01:00
Steve Sistare
094a3dbc55 migration: ram block cpr blockers
Unlike cpr-reboot mode, cpr-transfer mode cannot save volatile ram blocks
in the migration stream file and recreate them later, because the physical
memory for the blocks is pinned and registered for vfio.  Add a blocker
for volatile ram blocks.

Also add a blocker for RAM_GUEST_MEMFD.  Preserving guest_memfd may be
sufficient for CPR, but it has not been tested yet.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <1740667681-257312-1-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2025-03-10 12:09:24 -03:00
Richard Henderson
5516b44bea system: Build watchpoint.c once
Now that watchpoint.c uses cputlb.h instead of exec-all.h,
it can be built once.

Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-03-08 07:56:14 -08:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
6ff5da1600 exec: Declare tlb_flush*() in 'exec/cputlb.h'
Move CPU TLB related methods to "exec/cputlb.h".

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20241114011310.3615-19-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-03-08 07:56:14 -08:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
e7d269adb2 exec: Declare tlb_reset_dirty*() in 'exec/cputlb.h'
Move CPU TLB related methods to "exec/cputlb.h".

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20241114011310.3615-14-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-03-08 07:56:14 -08:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
f2d4df439e system: Open-code qemu_init_arch_modules() using target_name()
Mostly revert commit c80cafa0c7 ("system: Add qemu_init_arch_modules")
but using target_name() instead of the target specific 'TARGET_NAME'
definition.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250305005225.95051-3-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-03-06 15:46:18 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
0f66536a01 accel: Forward-declare AccelOpsClass in 'qemu/typedefs.h'
The heavily imported "system/cpus.h" header includes "accel-ops.h"
to get AccelOpsClass type declaration. Reduce headers pressure by
forward declaring it in "qemu/typedefs.h", where we already
declare the AccelCPUState type.

Reduce "system/cpus.h" inclusions by only including
"system/accel-ops.h" when necessary.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250123234415.59850-14-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-03-06 15:46:18 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
1501743654 accel/tcg: Rename 'hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h' -> 'accel/tcg/cpu-ops.h'
TCGCPUOps structure makes more sense in the accelerator context
rather than hardware emulation. Move it under the accel/tcg/ scope.

Mechanical change doing:

 $  sed -i -e 's,hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h,accel/tcg/cpu-ops.h,g' \
   $(git grep -l hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h)

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250123234415.59850-11-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-03-06 15:46:17 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
fb26a3fd0e accel/tcg: Restrict 'icount_align_option' global to TCG
Since commit 740b175973 ("cpu-timers, icount: new modules")
we don't need to expose icount_align_option to all the
system code, we can restrict it to TCG. Since it is used as
a boolean, declare it as 'bool' type.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250123234415.59850-10-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-03-06 15:46:17 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
8d56d0fd2f * qom: Use command line syntax for default values in help
* i386: support cache topology with machine's configuration
 * rust: fix duplicate symbols from monitor-fd.c
 * rust: add module to convert between success/-errno and io::Result
 * rust: move class_init implementation from trait to method
 * pvg: configuration improvements
 * kvm guestmemfd: replace assertion with error
 * riscv: cleanups
 * target/i386/hvf: cleanups to emulation
 * target/i386: add Zhaoxin and Yongfeng CPU model
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* qom: Use command line syntax for default values in help
* i386: support cache topology with machine's configuration
* rust: fix duplicate symbols from monitor-fd.c
* rust: add module to convert between success/-errno and io::Result
* rust: move class_init implementation from trait to method
* pvg: configuration improvements
* kvm guestmemfd: replace assertion with error
* riscv: cleanups
* target/i386/hvf: cleanups to emulation
* target/i386: add Zhaoxin and Yongfeng CPU model

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# gpg: Signature made Wed 26 Feb 2025 16:56:43 HKT
# gpg:                using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg:                issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
#      Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C  7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (34 commits)
  target/i386: Mask CMPLegacy bit in CPUID[0x80000001].ECX for Zhaoxin CPUs
  target/i386: Introduce Zhaoxin Yongfeng CPU model
  target/i386: Add CPUID leaf 0xC000_0001 EDX definitions
  target/i386: Add support for Zhaoxin CPU vendor identification
  target/riscv: move 128-bit check to TCG realize
  target/riscv: remove unused macro DEFINE_CPU
  i386/cpu: add has_caches flag to check smp_cache configuration
  i386/pc: Support cache topology in -machine for PC machine
  i386/cpu: Update cache topology with machine's configuration
  i386/cpu: Support module level cache topology
  rust: qom: get rid of ClassInitImpl
  rust: pl011, qemu_api tests: do not use ClassInitImpl
  rust: qom: add ObjectImpl::CLASS_INIT
  rust: add SysBusDeviceImpl
  rust: add IsA bounds to QOM implementation traits
  target/i386/hvf: drop some dead code
  target/i386/hvf: move and rename simulate_{rdmsr, wrmsr}
  target/i386/hvf: move and rename {load, store}_regs
  target/i386/hvf: use x86_segment in x86_decode.c
  target/i386/hvf: fix the declaration of hvf_handle_io
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-03-03 10:20:59 +08:00
Peter Maydell
bb09b7bfd3 hw/core/machine.c: Make -machine dumpdtb=file.dtb with no DTB an error
Currently if the user requests via -machine dumpdtb=file.dtb that we
dump the DTB, but the machine doesn't have a DTB, we silently ignore
the option.  This is confusing to users, and is a legacy of the old
board-specific implementation of the option, where if the execution
codepath didn't go via a call to qemu_fdt_dumpdtb() we would never
handle the option.

Now we handle the option in one place in machine.c, we can provide
the user with a useful message if they asked us to dump a DTB when
none exists.  qmp_dumpdtb() already produces this error; remove the
logic in handle_machine_dumpdtb() that was there specifically to
avoid hitting it.

While we're here, beef up the error message a bit with a hint, and
make it consistent about "an FDT" rather than "a FDT".  (In the
qmp_dumpdtb() case this needs an ERRP_GUARD to make
error_append_hint() work when the caller passes error_fatal.)

Note that the three places where we might report "doesn't have an
FDT" are hit in different situations:

(1) in handle_machine_dumpdtb(), if CONFIG_FDT is not set: this is
because the QEMU binary was built without libfdt at all. The
build system will not let you build with a machine type that
needs an FDT but no libfdt, so here we know both that the machine
doesn't use FDT and that QEMU doesn't have the support:

(2) in the device_tree-stub.c qmp_dumpdtb(): this is used when
we had libfdt at build time but the target architecture didn't
enable any machines which did "select DEVICE_TREE", so here we
know that the machine doesn't use FDT.

(3) in qmp_dumpdtb(), if current_machine->fdt is NULL all we know
is that this machine never set it. That might be because it doesn't
use FDT, or it might be because the user didn't pass an FDT
on the command line and the machine doesn't autogenerate an FDT.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2733
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250206151214.2947842-7-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-02-25 15:32:57 +00:00
Paolo Bonzini
6debfb2cb1 physmem: replace assertion with error
It is possible to start QEMU with a confidential-guest-support object
even in TCG mode.  While there is already a check in qemu_machine_creation_done:

    if (machine->cgs && !machine->cgs->ready) {
        error_setg(errp, "accelerator does not support confidential guest %s",
                   object_get_typename(OBJECT(machine->cgs)));
        exit(1);
    }

the creation of RAMBlocks happens earlier, in qemu_init_board(), if
the command line does not override the default memory backend with
-M memdev.  Then the RAMBlock will try to use guest_memfd (because
machine_require_guest_memfd correctly returns true; at least correctly
according to the current implementation) and trigger the assertion
failure for kvm_enabled().  This happend with a command line as
simple as the following:

    qemu-system-x86_64 -m 512 -nographic -object sev-snp-guest,reduced-phys-bits=48,id=sev0 \
       -M q35,kernel-irqchip=split,confidential-guest-support=sev0
    qemu-system-x86_64: ../system/physmem.c:1871: ram_block_add: Assertion `kvm_enabled()' failed.

Cc: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217120812.396522-1-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-02-25 16:18:11 +01:00
Peter Maydell
8fd2518ef2 hw: Centralize handling of -machine dumpdtb option
Currently we handle the 'dumpdtb' machine sub-option ad-hoc in every
board model that has an FDT.  It's up to the board code to make sure
it calls qemu_fdt_dumpdtb() in the right place.

This means we're inconsistent and often just ignore the user's
command line argument:
 * if the board doesn't have an FDT at all
 * if the board supports FDT, but there happens not to be one
   present (usually because of a missing -fdt option)

This isn't very helpful because it gives the user no clue why their
option was ignored.

However, in order to support the QMP/HMP dumpdtb commands we require
now that every FDT machine stores a pointer to the FDT in
MachineState::fdt.  This means we can handle -machine dumpdtb
centrally by calling the qmp_dumpdtb() function, unifying its
handling with the QMP/HMP commands.  All the board code calls to
qemu_fdt_dumpdtb() can then be removed.

For this commit we retain the existing behaviour that if there
is no FDT we silently ignore the -machine dumpdtb option.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-02-24 15:03:42 +00:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
7389992c84 Memory pull request for 10.0
v2 changelog:
 
 - Fix Mac (and possibly some other) build issues for two patches
   - os: add an ability to lock memory on_fault
   - memory: pass MemTxAttrs to memory_access_is_direct()
 
 List of features:
 
 - William's fix on ram hole punching when with file offset
 - Daniil's patchset to introduce mem-lock=on-fault
 - William's hugetlb hwpoison fix for size report & remap
 - David's series to allow qemu debug writes to MMIOs
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Merge tag 'mem-next-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/peterx/qemu into staging

Memory pull request for 10.0

v2 changelog:

- Fix Mac (and possibly some other) build issues for two patches
  - os: add an ability to lock memory on_fault
  - memory: pass MemTxAttrs to memory_access_is_direct()

List of features:

- William's fix on ram hole punching when with file offset
- Daniil's patchset to introduce mem-lock=on-fault
- William's hugetlb hwpoison fix for size report & remap
- David's series to allow qemu debug writes to MMIOs

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# gpg: Signature made Thu 13 Feb 2025 01:37:04 HKT
# gpg:                using EDDSA key B9184DC20CC457DACF7DD1A93B5FCCCDF3ABD706
# gpg:                issuer "peterx@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Xu <xzpeter@gmail.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: B918 4DC2 0CC4 57DA CF7D  D1A9 3B5F CCCD F3AB D706

* tag 'mem-next-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/peterx/qemu:
  overcommit: introduce mem-lock=on-fault
  system: introduce a new MlockState enum
  system/vl: extract overcommit option parsing into a helper
  os: add an ability to lock memory on_fault
  system/physmem: poisoned memory discard on reboot
  system/physmem: handle hugetlb correctly in qemu_ram_remap()
  physmem: teach cpu_memory_rw_debug() to write to more memory regions
  hmp: use cpu_get_phys_page_debug() in hmp_gva2gpa()
  memory: pass MemTxAttrs to memory_access_is_direct()
  physmem: disallow direct access to RAM DEVICE in address_space_write_rom()
  physmem: factor out direct access check into memory_region_supports_direct_access()
  physmem: factor out RAM/ROMD check in memory_access_is_direct()
  physmem: factor out memory_region_is_ram_device() check in memory_access_is_direct()
  system/physmem: take into account fd_offset for file fallocate

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-02-19 08:36:26 +08:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2be22bc72d hw/boards: Ensure machine setting auto_create_sdcard expose a SD Bus
Using the auto_create_sdcard feature without SD Bus is irrelevant.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250204200934.65279-8-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-02-16 14:25:08 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
cdc8d7cada hw/boards: Rename no_sdcard -> auto_create_sdcard
Invert the 'no_sdcard' logic, renaming it as the more explicit
"auto_create_sdcard". Machines are supposed to create a SD Card
drive when this flag is set. In many cases it doesn't make much
sense (as boards don't expose SD Card host controller), but this
is patch only aims to expose that nonsense; so no logical change
intended (mechanical patch using gsed).

Most of the changes are:

  -    mc->no_sdcard = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
  +    mc->auto_create_sdcard = true;

Except in
 . hw/core/null-machine.c
 . hw/arm/xilinx_zynq.c
 . hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
where the disabled option is manually removed (since default):

  -    mc->no_sdcard = ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
  +    mc->auto_create_sdcard = false;
  -    mc->auto_create_sdcard = false;

and in system/vl.c we change the 'default_sdcard' type to boolean.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250204200934.65279-4-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-02-16 14:25:08 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
8a2f1f921c hw/boards: Explicit no_sdcard=false as ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF
Update MachineClass::no_sdcard default implicit AUTO
initialization to explicit OFF. This flag is consumed
in system/vl.c::qemu_disable_default_devices(). Use
this place to assert we don't have anymore AUTO state.

In hw/ppc/e500.c we add the ppce500_machine_class_init()
method to initialize once all the inherited classes.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250204200934.65279-3-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-02-16 14:25:08 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
e3660f60dc hw/boards: Convert no_sdcard flag to OnOffAuto tri-state
MachineClass::no_sdcard is initialized as false by default.
To catch all uses, convert it to a tri-state, having the
current default (false) becoming AUTO.

No logical change intended.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250204200934.65279-2-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-02-16 14:25:08 +01:00
Daniil Tatianin
13057e064a overcommit: introduce mem-lock=on-fault
Locking the memory without MCL_ONFAULT instantly prefaults any mmaped
anonymous memory with a write-fault, which introduces a lot of extra
overhead in terms of memory usage when all you want to do is to prevent
kcompactd from migrating and compacting QEMU pages. Add an option to
only lock pages lazily as they're faulted by the process by using
MCL_ONFAULT if asked.

Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniil Tatianin <d-tatianin@yandex-team.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212143920.1269754-5-d-tatianin@yandex-team.ru
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2025-02-12 11:36:13 -05:00
Daniil Tatianin
cd2e472e54 system: introduce a new MlockState enum
Replace the boolean value enable_mlock with an enum and add a helper to
decide whether we should be calling os_mlock.

This is a stepping stone towards introducing a new mlock mode, which
will be the third possible state of this enum.

Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniil Tatianin <d-tatianin@yandex-team.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212143920.1269754-4-d-tatianin@yandex-team.ru
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2025-02-12 11:36:13 -05:00
Daniil Tatianin
cb74f2b8a6 system/vl: extract overcommit option parsing into a helper
This will be extended in the future commits, let's move it out of line
right away so that it's easier to read.

Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniil Tatianin <d-tatianin@yandex-team.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212143920.1269754-3-d-tatianin@yandex-team.ru
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2025-02-12 11:36:13 -05:00
Daniil Tatianin
e76fadf93e os: add an ability to lock memory on_fault
This will be used in the following commits to make it possible to only
lock memory on fault instead of right away.

Signed-off-by: Daniil Tatianin <d-tatianin@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212143920.1269754-2-d-tatianin@yandex-team.ru
[peterx: fail os_mlock(on_fault=1) when not supported]
[peterx: use G_GNUC_UNUSED instead of "(void)on_fault", per Dan]
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2025-02-12 11:36:01 -05:00
William Roche
30943e496f system/physmem: poisoned memory discard on reboot
Repair poisoned memory location(s), calling ram_block_discard_range():
punching a hole in the backend file when necessary and regenerating
a usable memory.
If the kernel doesn't support the madvise calls used by this function
and we are dealing with anonymous memory, fall back to remapping the
location(s).

Signed-off-by: William Roche <william.roche@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250211212707.302391-3-william.roche@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2025-02-12 11:33:13 -05:00
William Roche
c1cda1c5f8 system/physmem: handle hugetlb correctly in qemu_ram_remap()
The list of hwpoison pages used to remap the memory on reset
is based on the backend real page size.
To correctly handle hugetlb, we must mmap(MAP_FIXED) a complete
hugetlb page; hugetlb pages cannot be partially mapped.

Signed-off-by: William Roche <william.roche@oracle.com>
Co-developed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250211212707.302391-2-william.roche@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2025-02-12 11:33:13 -05:00
David Hildenbrand
1cceedd772 physmem: teach cpu_memory_rw_debug() to write to more memory regions
Right now, we only allow for writing to memory regions that allow direct
access using memcpy etc; all other writes are simply ignored. This
implies that debugging guests will not work as expected when writing
to MMIO device regions.

Let's extend cpu_memory_rw_debug() to write to more memory regions,
including MMIO device regions. Reshuffle the condition in
memory_access_is_direct() to make it easier to read and add a comment.

While this change implies that debug access can now also write to MMIO
devices, we now are also permit ELF image loads and similar users of
cpu_memory_rw_debug() to write to MMIO devices; currently we ignore
these writes.

Peter assumes [1] that there's probably a class of guest images, which
will start writing junk (likely zeroes) into device model registers; we
previously would silently ignore any such bogus ELF sections. Likely
these images are of questionable correctness and this can be ignored. If
ever a problem, we could make these cases use address_space_write_rom()
instead, which is left unchanged for now.

This patch is based on previous work by Stefan Zabka.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAFEAcA_2CEJKFyjvbwmpt=on=GgMVamQ5hiiVt+zUr6AY3X=Xg@mail.gmail.com/

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/213
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210084648.33798-8-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2025-02-12 11:33:13 -05:00
David Hildenbrand
d732b5a4ac memory: pass MemTxAttrs to memory_access_is_direct()
We want to pass another flag that will be stored in MemTxAttrs. So pass
MemTxAttrs directly.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210084648.33798-6-david@redhat.com
[peterx: Fix MacOS builds]
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2025-02-12 11:33:05 -05:00
David Hildenbrand
d4337aa8e2 physmem: disallow direct access to RAM DEVICE in address_space_write_rom()
As documented in commit 4a2e242bbb ("memory: Don't use memcpy for
ram_device regions"), we disallow direct access to RAM DEVICE regions.

This change implies that address_space_write_rom() and
cpu_memory_rw_debug() won't be able to write to RAM DEVICE regions. It
will also affect cpu_flush_icache_range(), but it's only used by
hw/core/loader.c after writing to ROM, so it is expected to not apply
here with RAM DEVICE.

This fixes direct access to these regions where we don't want direct
access. We'll extend cpu_memory_rw_debug() next to also be able to write to
these (and IO) regions.

This is a preparation for further changes.

Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210084648.33798-5-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2025-02-12 10:13:28 -05:00
William Roche
f051a9c4dc system/physmem: take into account fd_offset for file fallocate
Punching a hole in a file with fallocate needs to take into account the
fd_offset value for a correct file location.
But guest_memfd internal use doesn't currently consider fd_offset.

Fixes: 4b870dc4d0 ("hostmem-file: add offset option")

Signed-off-by: William Roche <william.roche@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250122194053.3103617-2-william.roche@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2025-02-11 16:37:05 -05:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
ffaf7f0376 testing and gdbstub updates:
- add a check-rust test to docker builds
   - re-factor the qtest logic to be cleaner
   - fix tests to not clock_step when no timers enabled
   - roll-up log prefix into qtest_send
   - cleaner error reporting when qtest_clock_set fails
   - revert old deadlock fix now tests are updated
   - only run full set of migration tests under HW acceleration
   - support late attachment to user-mode gdbstubs
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Merge tag 'pull-10.0-testing-and-gdstub-updates-100225-1' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu into staging

testing and gdbstub updates:

  - add a check-rust test to docker builds
  - re-factor the qtest logic to be cleaner
  - fix tests to not clock_step when no timers enabled
  - roll-up log prefix into qtest_send
  - cleaner error reporting when qtest_clock_set fails
  - revert old deadlock fix now tests are updated
  - only run full set of migration tests under HW acceleration
  - support late attachment to user-mode gdbstubs

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# gpg: Signature made Mon 10 Feb 2025 08:54:51 EST
# gpg:                using RSA key 6685AE99E75167BCAFC8DF35FBD0DB095A9E2A44
# gpg: Good signature from "Alex Bennée (Master Work Key) <alex.bennee@linaro.org>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 6685 AE99 E751 67BC AFC8  DF35 FBD0 DB09 5A9E 2A44

* tag 'pull-10.0-testing-and-gdstub-updates-100225-1' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu:
  tests/tcg: Add late gdbstub attach test
  docs/user: Document the %d placeholder and suspend=n QEMU_GDB features
  gdbstub: Allow late attachment
  osdep: Introduce qemu_kill_thread()
  user: Introduce host_interrupt_signal
  user: Introduce user/signal.h
  gdbstub: Try unlinking the unix socket before binding
  gdbstub: Allow the %d placeholder in the socket path
  tests/qtest/migration: Pick smoke tests
  tests/qtest/migration: Add --full option
  Revert "util/timer: avoid deadlock when shutting down"
  tests/qtest: tighten up the checks on clock_step
  tests/qtest: rename qtest_send_prefix and roll-up into qtest_send
  tests/qtest: simplify qtest_process_inbuf
  tests/qtest: don't step clock at start of npcm7xx periodic IRQ test
  tests/qtest: don't attempt to clock_step while waiting for virtio ISR
  tests/docker: replicate the check-rust-tools-nightly CI job

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-02-10 13:26:17 -05:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
4f1d018512 target-arm queue:
* Deprecate pxa2xx CPUs, iwMMXt emulation, -old-param option
  * Drop unused AArch64DecodeTable typedefs
  * Minor code cleanups
  * hw/net/cadence_gem:  Fix the mask/compare/disable-mask logic
  * linux-user: Do not define struct sched_attr if libc headers do
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Merge tag 'pull-target-arm-20250210' of https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm into staging

target-arm queue:
 * Deprecate pxa2xx CPUs, iwMMXt emulation, -old-param option
 * Drop unused AArch64DecodeTable typedefs
 * Minor code cleanups
 * hw/net/cadence_gem:  Fix the mask/compare/disable-mask logic
 * linux-user: Do not define struct sched_attr if libc headers do

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 # gpg: Signature made Mon 10 Feb 2025 10:49:15 EST
 # gpg:                using RSA key E1A5C593CD419DE28E8315CF3C2525ED14360CDE
 # gpg:                issuer "peter.maydell@linaro.org"
 # gpg: Good signature from "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>" [full]
 # gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@gmail.com>" [full]
 # gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>" [full]
 # gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <peter@archaic.org.uk>" [unknown]
 # Primary key fingerprint: E1A5 C593 CD41 9DE2 8E83  15CF 3C25 25ED 1436 0CDE

* tag 'pull-target-arm-20250210' of https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm:
  linux-user: Do not define struct sched_attr if libc headers do
  qemu-options: Deprecate -old-param command line option
  hw/net/cadence_gem:  Fix the mask/compare/disable-mask logic
  hw/cpu/arm: Declare CPU QOM types using DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/cpu/arm: Alias 'num-cpu' property on TYPE_REALVIEW_MPCORE
  hw/arm/fsl-imx7: Add local 'mpcore/gic' variables
  hw/arm/fsl-imx6ul: Add local 'mpcore/gic' variables
  hw/arm/fsl-imx6: Add local 'mpcore/gic' variables
  hw/arm/boot: Propagate vCPU to arm_load_dtb()
  target/arm: Drop unused AArch64DecodeTable typedefs
  tests/tcg/arm: Remove test-arm-iwmmxt test
  target/arm: deprecate the pxa2xx CPUs and iwMMXt emulation

Conflicts:
- The iwMMXt deprecation notice conflicted with the 32-bit host
  operating system deprecation notice. Add both notices.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-02-10 13:22:07 -05:00