qemu/include
Fiona Ebner 91ba0e1c38 block: move drain outside of bdrv_change_aio_context() and mark GRAPH_RDLOCK
This is in preparation to mark bdrv_drained_begin() as GRAPH_UNLOCKED.

Note that even if bdrv_drained_begin() were already marked as
GRAPH_UNLOCKED, TSA would not complain about the instance in
bdrv_change_aio_context() before this change, because it is preceded
by a bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop() call. It is not correct to
release the lock here, and in case the caller holds a write lock, it
wouldn't actually release the lock.

In combination with block-stream, there is a deadlock that can happen
because of this [0]. In particular, it can happen that
main thread              IO thread
1. acquires write lock
                         in blk_co_do_preadv_part():
                         2. have non-zero blk->in_flight
                         3. try to acquire read lock
4. begin drain

Steps 3 and 4 might be switched. Draining will poll and get stuck,
because it will see the non-zero in_flight counter. But the IO thread
will not make any progress either, because it cannot acquire the read
lock.

After this change, all paths to bdrv_change_aio_context() drain:
bdrv_change_aio_context() is called by:
1. bdrv_child_cb_change_aio_ctx() which is only called via the
   change_aio_ctx() callback, see below.
2. bdrv_child_change_aio_context(), see below.
3. bdrv_try_change_aio_context(), where a drained section is
   introduced.

The change_aio_ctx() callback is called by:
1. bdrv_attach_child_common_abort(), where a drained section is
   introduced.
2. bdrv_attach_child_common(), where a drained section is introduced.
3. bdrv_parent_change_aio_context(), see below.

bdrv_child_change_aio_context() is called by:
1. bdrv_change_aio_context(), i.e. recursive, so being in a drained
   section is invariant.
2. child_job_change_aio_ctx(), which is only called via the
   change_aio_ctx() callback, see above.

bdrv_parent_change_aio_context() is called by:
1. bdrv_change_aio_context(), i.e. recursive, so being in a drained
   section is invariant.

This resolves all code paths. Note that bdrv_attach_child_common()
and bdrv_attach_child_common_abort() hold the graph write lock and
callers of bdrv_try_change_aio_context() might too, so they are not
actually allowed to drain either. This will be addressed in the
following commits.

More granular draining is not trivially possible, because
bdrv_change_aio_context() can recursively call itself e.g. via
bdrv_child_change_aio_context().

[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/73839c04-7616-407e-b057-80ca69e63f51@virtuozzo.com/

Reported-by: Andrey Drobyshev <andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250530151125.955508-9-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-06-04 18:16:33 +02:00
..
accel target: Use cpu_pointer_wrap_uint32 for 32-bit targets 2025-05-28 08:08:48 +01:00
authz Prefer 'on' | 'off' over 'yes' | 'no' for bool options 2021-01-29 17:07:53 +00:00
block block: move drain outside of bdrv_change_aio_context() and mark GRAPH_RDLOCK 2025-06-04 18:16:33 +02:00
chardev chardev/char-hub: implement backend chardev aggregator 2025-02-03 13:57:08 +04:00
crypto crypto: Remove qcrypto_tls_session_get_handshake_status 2025-02-14 15:19:03 -03:00
disas disas: Fix build against Capstone v6 (again) 2024-11-05 10:09:59 +00:00
exec tcg: add vaddr type for helpers 2025-05-14 15:12:40 +01:00
fpu fpu: Move m68k_denormal fmt flag into floatx80_behaviour 2025-02-25 15:32:57 +00:00
gdbstub gdbstub/helpers: Introduce ldtul_$endian_p() helpers 2024-10-15 11:55:09 -03:00
hw virtio,pci,pc: features, fixes, tests 2025-06-02 14:52:45 -04:00
io io: Add helper for setting socket send buffer size 2025-05-29 16:37:15 -05:00
libdecnumber Replace config-time define HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN 2022-04-06 10:50:37 +02:00
migration migration: Add save_postcopy_prepare() savevm handler 2025-05-02 11:09:36 -04:00
monitor monitor: Remove obsolete stubs 2024-06-30 19:51:44 +03:00
net net: checksum: Convert data to void * 2024-11-25 13:59:50 +08:00
qapi error: define g_autoptr() cleanup function for the Error type 2025-03-06 06:47:33 +01:00
qemu Pull request 2025-05-09 12:04:19 -04:00
qobject qapi: Move include/qapi/qmp/ to include/qobject/ 2025-02-10 15:33:16 +01:00
qom qom: reverse order of instance_post_init calls 2025-05-20 08:18:53 +02:00
scsi hw/ufs: Support for UFS logical unit 2023-09-07 14:01:29 -04:00
semihosting semihosting: Move user-only implementation out-of-line 2025-04-23 14:08:32 -07:00
standard-headers headers: Add definitions from UEFI spec for volumes, resources, etc... 2025-05-28 19:35:54 +02:00
system virtio,pci,pc: features, fixes, tests 2025-06-02 14:52:45 -04:00
tcg tcg: Drop TCGContext.page_{mask,bits} 2025-05-28 08:08:47 +01:00
ui ui/gtk-egl: Render guest content with padding in fixed-scale mode 2025-05-24 17:04:09 +02:00
user accel/tcg: Remove TARGET_PAGE_DATA_SIZE 2025-05-05 09:24:10 -07:00
elf.h util: spelling fixes 2023-08-31 19:47:43 +02:00
glib-compat.h include/glib-compat.h: Poison g_list_sort and g_slist_sort 2025-05-06 16:02:04 +02:00
qemu-io.h Include qemu-common.h exactly where needed 2019-06-12 13:20:20 +02:00
qemu-main.h ui & main loop: Redesign of system-specific main thread event handling 2024-12-31 21:21:34 +01:00