The cached is_master value is necessary to know if a device is
allowed to issue ATS/PRI requests or not as these operations do not go
through the master_enable memory region.
Signed-off-by: Clement Mathieu--Drif <clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Message-Id: <20250520071823.764266-7-clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
pri_enabled can be used to check whether the capability is present and
enabled on a PCIe device
Signed-off-by: Clement Mathieu--Drif <clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Message-Id: <20250520071823.764266-6-clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Clement Mathieu--Drif <clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Message-Id: <20250520071823.764266-5-clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
ats_enabled checks whether the capability is
present or not. If so, we read the configuration space to get
the status of the feature (enabled or not).
Signed-off-by: Clement Mathieu--Drif <clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Message-Id: <20250520071823.764266-4-clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
pasid_enabled checks whether the capability is
present or not. If so, we read the configuration space to get
the status of the feature (enabled or not).
Signed-off-by: Clement Mathieu--Drif <clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Message-Id: <20250520071823.764266-3-clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Clement Mathieu--Drif <clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Message-Id: <20250520071823.764266-2-clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
If vCPUs > 255 then x86 common code (x86_cpus_init()) call kvm_enable_x2apic().
But if vCPUs <= 255 then the common code won't calls kvm_enable_x2apic().
This is because commit 8c6619f3e6 ("hw/i386/amd_iommu: Simplify non-KVM
checks on XTSup feature") removed the call to kvm_enable_x2apic when xtsup
is "on", which break things when guest is booted with x2apic mode and
there are <= 255 vCPUs.
Fix this by adding back kvm_enable_x2apic() call when xtsup=on.
Fixes: 8c6619f3e6 ("hw/i386/amd_iommu: Simplify non-KVM checks on XTSup feature")
Reported-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Tested-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sairaj Kodilkar <sarunkod@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20250516100535.4980-3-sarunkod@amd.com>
Fixes: 8c6619f3e6 ("hw/i386/amd_iommu: Simplify non-KVM checks on XTSup feature")
Reported-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Tested-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sairaj Kodilkar <sarunkod@amd.com>
Commit c1f46999ef ("amd_iommu: Add support for pass though mode")
introduces the support for "pt" flag by enabling nodma memory when
"pt=off". This allowed VFIO devices to successfully register notifiers
by using nodma region.
But, This also broke things when guest is booted with the iommu=nopt
because, devices bypass the IOMMU and use untranslated addresses (IOVA) to
perform DMA reads/writes to the nodma memory region, ultimately resulting in
a failure to setup the devices in the guest.
Fix the above issue by always enabling the amdvi_dev_as->iommu memory region.
But this will once again cause VFIO devices to fail while registering the
notifiers with AMD IOMMU memory region.
Fixes: c1f46999ef ("amd_iommu: Add support for pass though mode")
Signed-off-by: Sairaj Kodilkar <sarunkod@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20250516100535.4980-2-sarunkod@amd.com>
Fixes: c1f46999ef ("amd_iommu: Add support for pass though mode")
Signed-off-by: Sairaj Kodilkar <sarunkod@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
virtio processes indirect descriptors even if the respected
feature VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC was not negotiated.
If qemu is used with reduced set of features to emulate the
hardware device that does not support indirect descriptors,
the will probably trigger problematic flows on the hardware
setup but do not reveal the mistake on qemu.
Add LOG_GUEST_ERROR for such case. This will issue logs with
'-d guest_errors' in the command line
Signed-off-by: Yuri Benditovich <yuri.benditovich@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20250515063237.808293-1-yuri.benditovich@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuri Benditovich <yuri.benditovich@daynix.com>
* target/i386/emulate: more lflags cleanups
* meson: remove need for explicit listing of dependencies in hw_common_arch and
target_common_arch
* rust: small fixes
* hpet: Reorganize register decoding to be more similar to Rust code
* target/i386: fixes for AMD models
* target/i386: new EPYC-Turin CPU model
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging
* target/i386/kvm: Intel TDX support
* target/i386/emulate: more lflags cleanups
* meson: remove need for explicit listing of dependencies in hw_common_arch and
target_common_arch
* rust: small fixes
* hpet: Reorganize register decoding to be more similar to Rust code
* target/i386: fixes for AMD models
* target/i386: new EPYC-Turin CPU model
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# gpg: Signature made Thu 29 May 2025 03:05:00 EDT
# gpg: using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
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* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (77 commits)
target/i386/tcg/helper-tcg: fix file references in comments
target/i386: Add support for EPYC-Turin model
target/i386: Update EPYC-Genoa for Cache property, perfmon-v2, RAS and SVM feature bits
target/i386: Add couple of feature bits in CPUID_Fn80000021_EAX
target/i386: Update EPYC-Milan CPU model for Cache property, RAS, SVM feature bits
target/i386: Update EPYC-Rome CPU model for Cache property, RAS, SVM feature bits
target/i386: Update EPYC CPU model for Cache property, RAS, SVM feature bits
rust: make declaration of dependent crates more consistent
docs: Add TDX documentation
i386/tdx: Validate phys_bits against host value
i386/tdx: Make invtsc default on
i386/tdx: Don't treat SYSCALL as unavailable
i386/tdx: Fetch and validate CPUID of TD guest
target/i386: Print CPUID subleaf info for unsupported feature
i386: Remove unused parameter "uint32_t bit" in feature_word_description()
i386/cgs: Introduce x86_confidential_guest_check_features()
i386/tdx: Define supported KVM features for TDX
i386/tdx: Add XFD to supported bit of TDX
i386/tdx: Add supported CPUID bits relates to XFAM
i386/tdx: Add supported CPUID bits related to TD Attributes
...
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The test fails with --enable-asan as the error struct is never freed.
In the case where the test expects a success but it fails, let's also
report the error for debugging (it will be freed internally).
Fixes 316e8ee8d6 ("util/qemu-sockets: Refactor inet_parse() to use QemuOpts")
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares Bernardino <matheus.bernardino@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Juraj Marcin <jmarcin@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <518d94c7db20060b2a086cf55ee9bffab992a907.1748280011.git.matheus.bernardino@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Simplify merging vmxnet3_realize() within vmxnet3_instance_init(),
removing the need for device_class_set_parent_realize().
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20250512083948.39294-20-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
VMXNET3_COMPAT_FLAG_DISABLE_PCIE was only used by the
hw_compat_2_5[] array, via the 'x-disable-pcie=on' property.
We removed all machines using that array, lets remove all the
code around VMXNET3_COMPAT_FLAG_DISABLE_PCIE.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20250512083948.39294-19-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
VMXNET3_COMPAT_FLAG_OLD_MSI_OFFSETS was only used by the
hw_compat_2_5[] array, via the 'x-old-msi-offsets=on' property.
We removed all machines using that array, lets remove all the
code around VMXNET3_COMPAT_FLAG_OLD_MSI_OFFSETS.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20250512083948.39294-18-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Simplify replacing pvscsi_realize() by pvscsi_instance_init(),
removing the need for device_class_set_parent_realize().
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20250512083948.39294-17-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
PVSCSI_COMPAT_DISABLE_PCIE_BIT was only used by the
hw_compat_2_5[] array, via the 'x-disable-pcie=on' property.
We removed all machines using that array, lets remove all the
code around PVSCSI_COMPAT_DISABLE_PCIE_BIT, including the now
unused PVSCSIState::compat_flags field.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20250512083948.39294-16-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
PVSCSI_COMPAT_OLD_PCI_CONFIGURATION was only used by the
hw_compat_2_5[] array, via the 'x-old-pci-configuration=on'
property. We removed all machines using that array, lets remove
all the code around PVSCSI_COMPAT_OLD_PCI_CONFIGURATION.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20250512083948.39294-15-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The hw_compat_2_5[] array was only used by the pc-q35-2.5 and
pc-i440fx-2.5 machines, which got removed. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20250512083948.39294-13-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The MachineClass::legacy_fw_cfg_order boolean was only used
by the pc-q35-2.5 and pc-i440fx-2.5 machines, which got
removed. Remove it along with:
- FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_* definitions
- fw_cfg_set_order_override()
- fw_cfg_reset_order_override()
- fw_cfg_order[]
- rom_set_order_override()
- rom_reset_order_override()
Simplify CLI and pc_vga_init() / pc_nic_init().
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20250512083948.39294-12-philmd@linaro.org>
[thuth: Fix error from check_patch.pl wrt to an empty "for" loop]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The X86MachineClass::save_tsc_khz boolean was only used
by the pc-q35-2.5 and pc-i440fx-2.5 machines, which got
removed. Remove it and simplify tsc_khz_needed().
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20250512083948.39294-11-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
These machines has been supported for a period of more than 6 years.
According to our versioned machine support policy (see commit
ce80c4fa6f "docs: document special exception for machine type
deprecation & removal") they can now be removed.
Remove the now unused empty pc_compat_2_5[] array.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20250512083948.39294-10-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_DISABLE_PCIE was only used by the hw_compat_2_4[]
array, via the 'x-disable-pcie=false' property. We removed all
machines using that array, lets remove all the code around
VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_DISABLE_PCIE (see commit 9a4c0e220d for similar
VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_* enum removal).
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20250512083948.39294-9-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_MIGRATE_EXTRA was only used by the
hw_compat_2_4[] array, via the 'migrate-extra=true'
property. We removed all machines using that array,
lets remove all the code around VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_MIGRATE_EXTRA.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20250512083948.39294-8-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
E1000_FLAG_MAC was only used by the hw_compat_2_4[] array,
via the 'extra_mac_registers=off' property. We removed all
machines using that array, lets remove all the code around
E1000_FLAG_MAC, including the MAC_ACCESS_FLAG_NEEDED enum,
similarly to commit fa4ec9ffda ("e1000: remove old
compatibility code").
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20250512083948.39294-7-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The hw_compat_2_4[] array was only used by the pc-q35-2.4 and
pc-i440fx-2.4 machines, which got removed. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20250512083948.39294-6-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The pc_compat_2_4[] array was only used by the pc-q35-2.4
and pc-i440fx-2.4 machines, which got removed. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20250512083948.39294-4-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The PCMachineClass::broken_reserved_end field was only used
by the pc-q35-2.4 and pc-i440fx-2.4 machines, which got removed.
Remove it and simplify pc_memory_init().
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20250512083948.39294-3-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
These machines has been supported for a period of more than 6 years.
According to our versioned machine support policy (see commit
ce80c4fa6f "docs: document special exception for machine type
deprecation & removal") they can now be removed.
Remove the qtest in test-x86-cpuid-compat.c file.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20250512083948.39294-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The (former big-endian only) binary qemu-system-microblaze can
handle both endiannesses nowadays, so we don't need the separate
qemu-system-microblazeel binary for little endian anymore. Let's
deprecate it to avoid unnecessary compilation and test time in
the future.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250515132019.569365-5-thuth@redhat.com>
Both machines were added with little-endian in mind only (the
"endianness" CPU property was hard-wired to "true", see commits
133d23b3ad and a88bbb006a), so the variants that showed up
on the big endian target likely never worked. We deprecated these
non-working machine variants two releases ago, and so far nobody
complained, so it should be fine now to disable them. Hard-wire
the machines to little endian now.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250515132019.569365-4-thuth@redhat.com>
Now that the endianness of the petalogix-s3adsp1800 can be configured,
we should test that the cross-endianness also works as expected, thus
test the big endian variant on the little endian target and vice versa.
(based on an original idea from Philippe Mathieu-Daudé)
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250515132019.569365-3-thuth@redhat.com>
Since the microblaze target can now handle both endianness, big and
little, we should provide a config knob for the user to select the
desired endianness.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250515132019.569365-2-thuth@redhat.com>
By using self.set_machine() the tests get properly skipped in case
the machine has not been compiled into the QEMU binary, e.g. when
"configure" has been run with "--without-default-devices".
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250521143732.140711-1-thuth@redhat.com>
The problem with the PCI bridge has been fixed in commit e5894fd6f4
("hw/pci-host/gt64120: Fix endianness handling"), so we can enable the
corresponding test again.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250522080208.205489-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Use self.set_machine() to set the machine instead of relying on the
default machine of the binary. This way the test can be skipped in
case the machine has not been compiled into the QEMU binary.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250521145112.142222-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Fiona reported that ZFS makes sparse file testing awkward, since:
- it has asynchronous allocation (not even 'fsync $file' makes du see
the desired size; it takes the slower 'fsync -f $file' which is not
appropriate for the tests)
- for tests of fully allocated files, ZFS with compression enabled
still reports smaller disk usage
Add a new _require_disk_usage that quickly probes whether an attempt
to create a sparse 5M file shows as less than 1M usage, while the same
file with -o preallocation=full shows as more than 4M usage without
sync, which should filter out ZFS behavior. Then use it in various
affected tests.
This does not add the new filter on all tests that Fiona is seeing ZFS
failures on, but only those where I could quickly spot that there is
at least one place where the test depends on the output of 'du -b' or
'stat -c %b'.
Reported-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250523163041.2548675-8-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Tested-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Fiona reported that an ext4 filesystem on top of LVM can sometimes
report over-allocation to du (based on the heuristics the filesystem
is making while observing the contents being mirrored); even though
the contents and actual size matched, about 50% of the time the size
reported by disk_usage was too large by 4k, failing the test. In
auditing other iotests, this is a common problem we've had to deal
with.
Meanwhile, Markus reported that an xfs filesystem reports disk usage
at a default granularity of 1M (so the sparse file occupies 3M, since
it has just over 2M data).
Reported-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reported-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Fixes: c0ddcb2c ("tests: Add iotest mirror-sparse for recent patches")
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Tested-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-ID: <20250523163041.2548675-7-eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: Also fix xfs issue]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Commit be9bac07 added a utility disk_usage function, but there are
a couple of other tests that could also use it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250523163041.2548675-6-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Tested-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Like macOS we have similar issue on Linux. For TCP socket the send
buffer size is 2626560 bytes (~2.5 MiB) and we get good performance.
However for unix socket the default and maximum buffer size is 212992
bytes (208 KiB) and we see poor performance when using one NBD
connection, up to 4 times slower than macOS on the same machine.
Tracing shows that for every 2 MiB payload (qemu uses 2 MiB io size), we
do 1 recvmsg call with TCP socket, and 10 recvmsg calls with unix
socket.
Fixing this issue requires changing the maximum send buffer size (the
receive buffer size is ignored). This can be done using:
$ cat /etc/sysctl.d/net-mem-max.conf
net.core.wmem_max = 2097152
$ sudo sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/net-mem-max.conf
With this we can set the socket buffer size to 2 MiB. With the defaults
the value requested by qemu is clipped to the maximum size and has no
effect.
I tested on 2 machines:
- Fedora 42 VM on MacBook Pro M2 Max
- Dell PowerEdge R640 (Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6230 CPU @ 2.10GHz)
On the older Dell machine we see very little improvement, up to 1.03
higher throughput. On the M2 machine we see up to 2.67 times higher
throughput. The following results are from the M2 machine.
Reading from qemu-nbd with qemu-img convert. In this test buffer size of
4m is optimal (2.28 times faster).
| buffer size | time | user | system |
|-------------|---------|---------|---------|
| default | 4.292 | 0.243 | 1.604 |
| 524288 | 2.167 | 0.058 | 1.288 |
| 1048576 | 2.041 | 0.060 | 1.238 |
| 2097152 | 1.884 | 0.060 | 1.191 |
| 4194304 | 1.881 | 0.054 | 1.196 |
Writing to qemu-nbd with qemu-img convert. In this test buffer size of
1m is optimal (2.67 times faster).
| buffer size | time | user | system |
|-------------|---------|---------|---------|
| default | 3.113 | 0.334 | 1.094 |
| 524288 | 1.173 | 0.179 | 0.654 |
| 1048576 | 1.164 | 0.164 | 0.670 |
| 2097152 | 1.227 | 0.197 | 0.663 |
| 4194304 | 1.227 | 0.198 | 0.666 |
Computing a blkhash with nbdcopy. In this test buffer size of 512k is
optimal (1.19 times faster).
| buffer size | time | user | system |
|-------------|---------|---------|---------|
| default | 2.140 | 4.483 | 2.681 |
| 524288 | 1.794 | 4.467 | 2.572 |
| 1048576 | 1.807 | 4.447 | 2.644 |
| 2097152 | 1.822 | 4.461 | 2.698 |
| 4194304 | 1.827 | 4.465 | 2.700 |
Computing a blkhash with blksum. In this test buffer size of 4m is
optimal (2.65 times faster).
| buffer size | time | user | system |
|-------------|---------|---------|---------|
| default | 3.582 | 4.595 | 2.392 |
| 524288 | 1.499 | 4.384 | 1.482 |
| 1048576 | 1.377 | 4.381 | 1.345 |
| 2097152 | 1.388 | 4.389 | 1.354 |
| 4194304 | 1.352 | 4.395 | 1.302 |
Signed-off-by: Nir Soffer <nirsof@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20250517201154.88456-4-nirsof@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
On macOS we need to increase unix socket buffers size on the client and
server to get good performance. We set socket buffers on macOS after
connecting or accepting a client connection.
Testing shows that setting socket receive buffer size (SO_RCVBUF) has no
effect on performance, so we set only the send buffer size (SO_SNDBUF).
It seems to work like Linux but not documented.
Testing shows that optimal buffer size is 512k to 4 MiB, depending on
the test case. The difference is very small, so I chose 2 MiB.
I tested reading from qemu-nbd and writing to qemu-nbd with qemu-img and
computing a blkhash with nbdcopy and blksum.
To focus on NBD communication and get less noisy results, I tested
reading and writing to null-co driver. I added a read-pattern option to
the null-co driver to return data full of 0xff:
NULL="json:{'driver': 'raw', 'file': {'driver': 'null-co', 'size': '10g', 'read-pattern': 255}}"
For testing buffer size I added an environment variable for setting the
socket buffer size.
Read from qemu-nbd via qemu-img convert. In this test buffer size of 2m
is optimal (12.6 times faster).
qemu-nbd -r -t -e 0 -f raw -k /tmp/nbd.sock "$NULL" &
qemu-img convert -f raw -O raw -W -n "nbd+unix:///?socket=/tmp/nbd.sock" "$NULL"
| buffer size | time | user | system |
|-------------|---------|---------|---------|
| default | 13.361 | 2.653 | 5.702 |
| 65536 | 2.283 | 0.204 | 1.318 |
| 131072 | 1.673 | 0.062 | 1.008 |
| 262144 | 1.592 | 0.053 | 0.952 |
| 524288 | 1.496 | 0.049 | 0.887 |
| 1048576 | 1.234 | 0.047 | 0.738 |
| 2097152 | 1.060 | 0.080 | 0.602 |
| 4194304 | 1.061 | 0.076 | 0.604 |
Write to qemu-nbd with qemu-img convert. In this test buffer size of 2m
is optimal (9.2 times faster).
qemu-nbd -t -e 0 -f raw -k /tmp/nbd.sock "$NULL" &
qemu-img convert -f raw -O raw -W -n "$NULL" "nbd+unix:///?socket=/tmp/nbd.sock"
| buffer size | time | user | system |
|-------------|---------|---------|---------|
| default | 8.063 | 2.522 | 4.184 |
| 65536 | 1.472 | 0.430 | 0.867 |
| 131072 | 1.071 | 0.297 | 0.654 |
| 262144 | 1.012 | 0.239 | 0.587 |
| 524288 | 0.970 | 0.201 | 0.514 |
| 1048576 | 0.895 | 0.184 | 0.454 |
| 2097152 | 0.877 | 0.174 | 0.440 |
| 4194304 | 0.944 | 0.231 | 0.535 |
Compute a blkhash with nbdcopy, using 4 NBD connections and 256k request
size. In this test buffer size of 4m is optimal (5.1 times faster).
qemu-nbd -r -t -e 0 -f raw -k /tmp/nbd.sock "$NULL" &
nbdcopy --blkhash "nbd+unix:///?socket=/tmp/nbd.sock" null:
| buffer size | time | user | system |
|-------------|---------|---------|---------|
| default | 8.624 | 5.727 | 6.507 |
| 65536 | 2.563 | 4.760 | 2.498 |
| 131072 | 1.903 | 4.559 | 2.093 |
| 262144 | 1.759 | 4.513 | 1.935 |
| 524288 | 1.729 | 4.489 | 1.924 |
| 1048576 | 1.696 | 4.479 | 1.884 |
| 2097152 | 1.710 | 4.480 | 1.763 |
| 4194304 | 1.687 | 4.479 | 1.712 |
Compute a blkhash with blksum, using 1 NBD connection and 256k read
size. In this test buffer size of 512k is optimal (10.3 times faster).
qemu-nbd -r -t -e 0 -f raw -k /tmp/nbd.sock "$NULL" &
blksum "nbd+unix:///?socket=/tmp/nbd.sock"
| buffer size | time | user | system |
|-------------|---------|---------|---------|
| default | 13.085 | 5.664 | 6.461 |
| 65536 | 3.299 | 5.106 | 2.515 |
| 131072 | 2.396 | 4.989 | 2.069 |
| 262144 | 1.607 | 4.724 | 1.555 |
| 524288 | 1.271 | 4.528 | 1.224 |
| 1048576 | 1.294 | 4.565 | 1.333 |
| 2097152 | 1.299 | 4.569 | 1.344 |
| 4194304 | 1.291 | 4.559 | 1.327 |
Signed-off-by: Nir Soffer <nirsof@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20250517201154.88456-3-nirsof@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Testing reading and writing from qemu-nbd using a unix domain socket
shows that the platform default send buffer size is too low, leading to
poor performance and hight cpu usage.
Add a helper for setting socket send buffer size to be used in NBD code.
It can also be used in other contexts.
We don't need a helper for receive buffer size since it is not used with
unix domain sockets. This is documented for Linux, and not documented
for macOS.
Failing to set the socket buffer size is not a fatal error, but the
caller may want to warn about the failure.
Signed-off-by: Nir Soffer <nirsof@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20250517201154.88456-2-nirsof@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The nand.c device (TYPE_NAND) is an emulation of a NAND flash memory
chip which was used by the old OMAP boards. No current QEMU board
uses it, and although techically "-device nand,chip-id=0x6b" doesn't
error out, it's not possible to usefully use it from the command
line because the only interface it has is via calling C functions
like nand_setpins() and nand_setio().
The "config OMAP" stanza (used only by the SX1 board) is the only
thing that does "select NAND" to compile in this code, but the SX1
board doesn't actually use the NAND device.
Remove the NAND device code entirely; this is effectively leftover
cleanup from when we dropped the PXA boards and the OMAP boards
other than the sx1.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250522142859.3122389-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The 2023 edition of the QEMU advent calendar featured an image
that we can use to test whether the lm3s6965evb machine is basically
still working.
And for the lm3s811evb there is a small test kernel on github
which can be used to check its UART.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250519170242.520805-1-thuth@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
ARMCPU typedef is declared in "cpu-qom.h". Include it in
order to avoid when refactoring unrelated headers:
target/arm/hvf_arm.h:23:41: error: unknown type name 'ARMCPU'
23 | void hvf_arm_set_cpu_features_from_host(ARMCPU *cpu);
| ^
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250513173928.77376-10-philmd@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
ARMCPU typedef is declared in "cpu-qom.h". Include it in
order to avoid when refactoring unrelated headers:
target/arm/kvm_arm.h:54:29: error: unknown type name 'ARMCPU'
54 | bool write_list_to_kvmstate(ARMCPU *cpu, int level);
| ^
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250513173928.77376-9-philmd@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
arm-qmp-cmds.c uses ARM_MAX_VQ, which is defined in "cpu.h".
Include the latter to avoid when refactoring unrelated headers:
target/arm/arm-qmp-cmds.c:83:19: error: use of undeclared identifier 'ARM_MAX_VQ'
83 | QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ARM_MAX_VQ > 16);
| ^
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250513173928.77376-8-philmd@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
"target/arm/cpu-features.h" dereferences the ARMISARegisters
structure, which is defined in "cpu.h". Include the latter to
avoid when refactoring unrelated headers:
In file included from target/arm/internals.h:33:
target/arm/cpu-features.h:45:54: error: unknown type name 'ARMISARegisters'
45 | static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_thumb_div(const ARMISARegisters *id)
| ^
target/arm/cpu-features.h:47:12: error: use of undeclared identifier 'R_ID_ISAR0_DIVIDE_SHIFT'
47 | return FIELD_EX32(id->id_isar0, ID_ISAR0, DIVIDE) != 0;
| ^
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250513173928.77376-7-philmd@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
