Commit graph

52 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
John Levon
95cdb02451 vfio: add region info cache
Instead of requesting region information on demand with
VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO, maintain a cache: this will become
necessary for performance for vfio-user, where this call becomes a
message over the control socket, so is of higher overhead than the
traditional path.

We will also need it to generalize region accesses, as that means we
can't use ->config_offset for configuration space accesses, but must
look up the region offset (if relevant) each time.

Originally-by: John Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250507152020.1254632-12-john.levon@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2025-05-09 12:42:28 +02:00
Tomita Moeko
7969cf4639 vfio/igd: Remove generation limitation for IGD passthrough
Starting from Intel Core Ultra Series (Meteor Lake), Data Stolen Memory
has became a part of LMEMBAR (MMIO BAR2) [1][2], meaning that BDSM and
GGC register quirks are no longer needed on these platforms.

To support Meteor/Arrow/Lunar Lake and future IGD devices, remove the
generation limitation in IGD passthrough, and apply BDSM and GGC quirks
only to known Gen6-12 devices.

[1] https://edc.intel.com/content/www/us/en/design/publications/14th-generation-core-processors-cfg-and-mem-registers/d2-f0-processor-graphics-registers/
[2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_stolen.c?h=v6.14#n142

Signed-off-by: Tomita Moeko <tomitamoeko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Corvin Köhne <c.koehne@beckhoff.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250505170305.23622-10-tomitamoeko@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2025-05-09 12:42:27 +02:00
Tomita Moeko
36e4047a9b vfio/igd: Only emulate GGC register when x-igd-gms is set
x-igd-gms is used for overriding DSM region size in GGC register in
both config space and MMIO BAR0, by default host value is used.
There is no need to emulate it in default case.

Signed-off-by: Tomita Moeko <tomitamoeko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Corvin Köhne <c.koehne@beckhoff.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250505170305.23622-9-tomitamoeko@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2025-05-09 12:42:27 +02:00
Tomita Moeko
395a1f7941 vfio/igd: Allow overriding GMS with 0xf0 to 0xfe on Gen9+
On Gen9 and later IGD devices, GMS 0xf0 to 0xfe represents 4MB to 60MB
pre-allocated memory size in 4MB increments. Allow users overriding
GMS with these values.

Signed-off-by: Tomita Moeko <tomitamoeko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Corvin Köhne <c.koehne@beckhoff.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250505170305.23622-8-tomitamoeko@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2025-05-09 12:42:27 +02:00
Tomita Moeko
106cdbcef4 vfio/igd: Check OpRegion support on GVT-g mdev
The Intel GVT-g backend `kvmgt` always emulates OpRegion for vGPU,
make sure the OpRegion is present for enabling access to it
automatically later.

Also, hotplugging GVT-g vGPU is now always disallowed regardless of
OpRegion to prevent potential issues. Intel has never claimed support
for GVT-g hotplugging.

Signed-off-by: Tomita Moeko <tomitamoeko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Corvin Köhne <c.koehne@beckhoff.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250505170305.23622-6-tomitamoeko@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2025-05-09 12:42:27 +02:00
Tomita Moeko
2bd33abcf1 vfio/igd: Check vendor and device ID on GVT-g mdev
Check the vendor and device ID on GVT-g mdev to ensure it is a supported
device [1]. This extra check is required for automatically enabling
OpRegion access later.

Note that Cherryview and Gemini Lake are marked as supported here since
current code cannot distinguish them with other Gen8 and Gen9 devices.
Since mdev cannot be created on these devices, this has no functional
impact.

[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_gvt.c?h=v6.14#n52

Signed-off-by: Tomita Moeko <tomitamoeko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Corvin Köhne <c.koehne@beckhoff.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250505170305.23622-5-tomitamoeko@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2025-05-09 12:42:27 +02:00
Tomita Moeko
c0273e77f2 vfio/igd: Detect IGD device by OpRegion
There is currently no straightforward way to distinguish if a Intel
graphics device is IGD or discrete GPU. However, only IGD devices have
OpRegion. Use the presence of VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_INTEL_IGD_OPREGION
to identify IGD devices. Still, OpRegion on hotplugged IGD device is
not supported.

Signed-off-by: Tomita Moeko <tomitamoeko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Corvin Köhne <c.koehne@beckhoff.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250505170305.23622-4-tomitamoeko@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2025-05-09 12:42:27 +02:00
Tomita Moeko
1d5f84f349 vfio/igd: Always emulate ASLS (OpRegion) register
ASLS register represents the base address of OpRegion, and it is
programmed with HPA. In IGD passthrough scenario, it needs to be
reprogrammed with GPA by guest firmware. To prevent guest accessing
wrong memory range, ASLS should always be emulated and cleared.

In GVT-g scenario, emulating ASLS is unnecessary as access is handled
by kvmgt backend [1].

[1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/cfg_space.c?h=v6.14#n295

Signed-off-by: Tomita Moeko <tomitamoeko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Corvin Köhne <c.koehne@beckhoff.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250505170305.23622-3-tomitamoeko@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2025-05-09 12:42:27 +02:00
Tomita Moeko
dd69d84604 vfio/igd: Restrict legacy mode to Gen6-9 devices
Intel only provides legacy VBIOS for IGD up to Gen9, and there is no
CSM support on later devices. Additionally, Seabios can only handle
32-bit BDSM register used until Gen9. Since legacy mode requires VGA
capability, restrict it to Gen6 through Gen9 devices.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250325172239.27926-1-tomitamoeko@gmail.com/T/
Signed-off-by: Tomita Moeko <tomitamoeko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Corvin Köhne <c.koehne@beckhoff.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250505170305.23622-2-tomitamoeko@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2025-05-09 12:42:27 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
06b40d250e Various patches loosely related to single binary work:
- Replace cpu_list() definition by CPUClass::list_cpus() callback
 - Remove few MO_TE definitions on Hexagon / X86 targets
 - Remove target_ulong uses in  ARMMMUFaultInfo and ARM CPUWatchpoint
 - Remove DEVICE_HOST_ENDIAN definition
 - Evaluate TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN at compile time and use target_needs_bswap() more
 - Rename target_words_bigendian() as target_big_endian()
 - Convert target_name() and target_cpu_type() to TargetInfo API
 - Constify QOM TypeInfo class_data/interfaces fields
 - Get default_cpu_type calling machine_class_default_cpu_type()
 - Correct various uses of GLibCompareDataFunc prototype
 - Simplify ARM/Aarch64 gdb_get_core_xml_file() handling a bit
 - Move device tree files in their own pc-bios/dtb/ subdir
 - Correctly check strchrnul() symbol availability on macOS SDK
 - Move target-agnostic methods out of cpu-target.c and accel-target.c
 - Unmap canceled USB XHCI packet
 - Use deposit/extract API in designware model
 - Fix MIPS16e translation
 - Few missing header fixes
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Merge tag 'single-binary-20250425' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Various patches loosely related to single binary work:

- Replace cpu_list() definition by CPUClass::list_cpus() callback
- Remove few MO_TE definitions on Hexagon / X86 targets
- Remove target_ulong uses in  ARMMMUFaultInfo and ARM CPUWatchpoint
- Remove DEVICE_HOST_ENDIAN definition
- Evaluate TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN at compile time and use target_needs_bswap() more
- Rename target_words_bigendian() as target_big_endian()
- Convert target_name() and target_cpu_type() to TargetInfo API
- Constify QOM TypeInfo class_data/interfaces fields
- Get default_cpu_type calling machine_class_default_cpu_type()
- Correct various uses of GLibCompareDataFunc prototype
- Simplify ARM/Aarch64 gdb_get_core_xml_file() handling a bit
- Move device tree files in their own pc-bios/dtb/ subdir
- Correctly check strchrnul() symbol availability on macOS SDK
- Move target-agnostic methods out of cpu-target.c and accel-target.c
- Unmap canceled USB XHCI packet
- Use deposit/extract API in designware model
- Fix MIPS16e translation
- Few missing header fixes

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# gpg:                using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
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# Primary key fingerprint: FAAB E75E 1291 7221 DCFD  6BB2 E3E3 2C2C DEAD C0DE

* tag 'single-binary-20250425' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu: (58 commits)
  qemu: Convert target_name() to TargetInfo API
  accel: Move target-agnostic code from accel-target.c -> accel-common.c
  accel: Make AccelCPUClass structure target-agnostic
  accel: Include missing 'qemu/accel.h' header in accel-internal.h
  accel: Implement accel_init_ops_interfaces() for both system/user mode
  cpus: Move target-agnostic methods out of cpu-target.c
  cpus: Replace CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE -> target_cpu_type()
  qemu: Introduce target_cpu_type()
  qapi: Rename TargetInfo structure as QemuTargetInfo
  hw/microblaze: Evaluate TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN at compile time
  hw/mips: Evaluate TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN at compile time
  target/xtensa: Evaluate TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN at compile time
  target/mips: Check CPU endianness at runtime using env_is_bigendian()
  accel/kvm: Use target_needs_bswap()
  linux-user/elfload: Use target_needs_bswap()
  target/hexagon: Include missing 'accel/tcg/getpc.h'
  accel/tcg: Correct list of included headers in tcg-stub.c
  system/kvm: make functions accessible from common code
  meson: Use osdep_prefix for strchrnul()
  meson: Share common C source prefixes
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-04-27 12:47:16 -04:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2cd09e47aa qom: Make InterfaceInfo[] uses const
Mechanical change using:

  $ sed -i -E 's/\(InterfaceInfo.?\[/\(const InterfaceInfo\[/g' \
              $(git grep -lE '\(InterfaceInfo.?\[\]\)')

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250424194905.82506-7-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-04-25 17:00:41 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
12d1a768bd qom: Have class_init() take a const data argument
Mechanical change using gsed, then style manually adapted
to pass checkpatch.pl script.

Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250424194905.82506-4-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-04-25 17:00:41 +02:00
Cédric Le Goater
e218ccf0c9 vfio: Rename VFIODevice related services
Rename these routines :

  vfio_disable_irqindex       -> vfio_device_irq_disable
  vfio_unmask_single_irqindex -> vfio_device_irq_unmask
  vfio_mask_single_irqindex   -> vfio_device_irq_mask
  vfio_set_irq_signaling      -> vfio_device_irq_set_signaling
  vfio_attach_device          -> vfio_device_attach
  vfio_detach_device          -> vfio_device_detach
  vfio_get_region_info        -> vfio_device_get_region_info
  vfio_get_dev_region_info    -> vfio_device_get_region_info_type
  vfio_has_region_cap         -> vfio_device_has_region_cap
  vfio_reset_handler          -> vfio_device_reset_hander

to better reflect the namespace they belong to.

Reviewed-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250326075122.1299361-37-clg@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2025-04-25 09:01:37 +02:00
Tomita Moeko
e46b7af508 vfio/igd: Fix broken KVMGT OpRegion support
The KVMGT/GVT-g vGPU also exposes OpRegion. But unlike IGD passthrough,
it only needs the OpRegion quirk. A previous change moved x-igd-opregion
handling to config quirk breaks KVMGT functionality as it brings extra
checks and applied other quirks. Here we check if the device is mdev
(KVMGT) or not (passthrough), and then applies corresponding quirks.

As before, users must manually specify x-igd-opregion=on to enable it
on KVMGT devices. In the future, we may check the VID/DID and enable
OpRegion automatically.

Signed-off-by: Tomita Moeko <tomitamoeko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Corvin Köhne <c.koehne@beckhoff.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250306180131.32970-11-tomitamoeko@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2025-03-11 17:01:14 +01:00
Tomita Moeko
674f61117d vfio/igd: Introduce x-igd-lpc option for LPC bridge ID quirk
The LPC bridge/Host bridge IDs quirk is also not dependent on legacy
mode. Recent Windows driver no longer depends on these IDs, as well as
Linux i915 driver, while UEFI GOP seems still needs them. Make it an
option to allow users enabling and disabling it as needed.

Signed-off-by: Tomita Moeko <tomitamoeko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Corvin Köhne <c.koehne@beckhoff.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250306180131.32970-10-tomitamoeko@gmail.com
[ clg: - Fixed spelling in vfio_probe_igd_config_quirk() ]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2025-03-11 17:01:14 +01:00
Tomita Moeko
434ac62ef2 vfio/igd: Handle x-igd-opregion option in config quirk
Both enable OpRegion option (x-igd-opregion) and legacy mode require
setting up OpRegion copy for IGD devices. As the config quirk no longer
depends on legacy mode, we can now handle x-igd-opregion option there
instead of in vfio_realize.

Signed-off-by: Tomita Moeko <tomitamoeko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Corvin Köhne <c.koehne@beckhoff.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250306180131.32970-9-tomitamoeko@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2025-03-11 17:01:14 +01:00
Tomita Moeko
2fedccf03c vfio/igd: Decouple common quirks from legacy mode
So far, IGD-specific quirks all require enabling legacy mode, which is
toggled by assigning IGD to 00:02.0. However, some quirks, like the BDSM
and GGC register quirks, should be applied to all supported IGD devices.
A new config option, x-igd-legacy-mode=[on|off|auto], is introduced to
control the legacy mode only quirks. The default value is "auto", which
keeps current behavior that enables legacy mode implicitly and continues
on error when all following conditions are met.
* Machine type is i440fx
* IGD device is at guest BDF 00:02.0

If any one of the conditions above is not met, the default behavior is
equivalent to "off", QEMU will fail immediately if any error occurs.

Users can also use "on" to force enabling legacy mode. It checks if all
the conditions above are met and set up legacy mode. QEMU will also fail
immediately on error in this case.

Additionally, the hotplug check in legacy mode is removed as hotplugging
IGD device is never supported, and it will be checked when enabling the
OpRegion quirk.

Signed-off-by: Tomita Moeko <tomitamoeko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Corvin Köhne <c.koehne@beckhoff.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250306180131.32970-8-tomitamoeko@gmail.com
[ clg: - Changed warn_report() by info_report() in
         vfio_probe_igd_config_quirk() as suggested by Alex W.
       - Fixed spelling in vfio_probe_igd_config_quirk () ]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2025-03-11 17:01:14 +01:00
Tomita Moeko
9267f96ad6 vfio/igd: Refactor vfio_probe_igd_bar4_quirk into pci config quirk
The actual IO BAR4 write quirk in vfio_probe_igd_bar4_quirk was removed
in previous change, leaving the function not matching its name, so move
it into the newly introduced vfio_config_quirk_setup. There is no
functional change in this commit.

For now, to align with current legacy mode behavior, it returns and
proceeds on error. Later it will fail on error after decoupling the
quirks from legacy mode.

Signed-off-by: Tomita Moeko <tomitamoeko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Corvin Köhne <c.koehne@beckhoff.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250306180131.32970-7-tomitamoeko@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2025-03-11 17:01:14 +01:00
Tomita Moeko
eabaa7b468 vfio/igd: Move LPC bridge initialization to a separate function
A new option will soon be introduced to decouple the LPC bridge/Host
bridge ID quirk from legacy mode. To prepare for this, move the LPC
bridge initialization into a separate function.

Signed-off-by: Tomita Moeko <tomitamoeko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Corvin Köhne <c.koehne@beckhoff.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250306180131.32970-5-tomitamoeko@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2025-03-11 17:01:14 +01:00
Tomita Moeko
ae9d9ec4a6 vfio/igd: Consolidate OpRegion initialization into a single function
Both x-igd-opregion option and legacy mode require identical steps to
set up OpRegion for IGD devices. Consolidate these steps into a single
vfio_pci_igd_setup_opregion function.

The function call in pci.c is wrapped with ifdef temporarily to prevent
build error for non-x86 archs, it will be removed after we decouple it
from legacy mode.

Additionally, move vfio_pci_igd_opregion_init to igd.c to prevent it
from being compiled in non-x86 builds.

Signed-off-by: Tomita Moeko <tomitamoeko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Corvin Köhne <c.koehne@beckhoff.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250306180131.32970-4-tomitamoeko@gmail.com
[ clg: Fixed spelling in vfio_pci_igd_setup_opregion() ]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2025-03-11 17:01:14 +01:00
Tomita Moeko
5faec6a5e2 vfio/igd: Do not include GTT stolen size in etc/igd-bdsm-size
Though GTT Stolen Memory (GSM) is right below Data Stolen Memory (DSM)
in host address space, direct access to GSM is prohibited, and it is
not mapped to guest address space. Both host and guest accesses GSM
indirectly through the second half of MMIO BAR0 (GTTMMADR).

Guest firmware only need to reserve a memory region for DSM and program
the BDSM register with the base address of that region, that's actually
what both SeaBIOS[1] and IgdAssignmentDxe does now.

[1] https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/seabios/-/blob/1.12-stable/src/fw/pciinit.c#L319-332

Signed-off-by: Tomita Moeko <tomitamoeko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Corvin Köhne <c.koehne@beckhoff.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250306180131.32970-3-tomitamoeko@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2025-03-11 17:01:14 +01:00
Tomita Moeko
5aed8b0f0b vfio/igd: Remove GTT write quirk in IO BAR 4
The IO BAR4 of IGD devices contains a pair of 32-bit address/data
registers, MMIO_Index (0x0) and MMIO_Data (0x4), which provide access
to the MMIO BAR0 (GTTMMADR) from IO space. These registers are probably
only used by the VBIOS, and are not documented by intel. The observed
layout of MMIO_Index register is:
 31                                                   2   1      0
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                        Offset                        | Rsvd | Sel |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
- Offset: Byte offset in specified region, 4-byte aligned.
- Sel: Region selector
       0: MMIO register region (first half of MMIO BAR0)
       1: GTT region (second half of MMIO BAR0). Pre Gen11 only.

Currently, QEMU implements a quirk that adjusts the guest Data Stolen
Memory (DSM) region address to be (addr - host BDSM + guest BDSM) when
programming GTT entries via IO BAR4, assuming guest still programs GTT
with host DSM address, which is not the case. Guest's BDSM register is
emulated and initialized to 0 at startup by QEMU, then SeaBIOS programs
its value[1]. As result, the address programmed to GTT entries by VBIOS
running in guest are valid GPA, and this unnecessary adjustment brings
inconsistency.

[1] https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/seabios/-/blob/1.12-stable/src/fw/pciinit.c#L319-332

Signed-off-by: Tomita Moeko <tomitamoeko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Corvin Köhne <c.koehne@beckhoff.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250306180131.32970-2-tomitamoeko@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2025-03-11 17:01:14 +01:00
Tomita Moeko
e45891e0b1 vfio/igd: use VFIOConfigMirrorQuirk for mirrored registers
With the introduction of config_offset field, VFIOConfigMirrorQuirk can
now be used for those mirrored register in igd bar0. This eliminates
the need for the macro intoduced in 1a2623b5c9 ("vfio/igd: add macro
for declaring mirrored registers").

Signed-off-by: Tomita Moeko <tomitamoeko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250104154219.7209-4-tomitamoeko@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2025-02-11 14:15:19 +01:00
Cédric Le Goater
6e7998ceb9 vfio/igd: Fix potential overflow in igd_gtt_memory_size()
The risk is mainly theoretical since the applied bit mask will keep
the 'ggms' shift value below 3. Nevertheless, let's use a 64 bit
integer type and resolve the coverity issue.

Resolves: Coverity CID 1585908
Fixes: 1e1eac5f3d ("vfio/igd: canonicalize memory size calculations")
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250107130604.669697-1-clg@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2025-02-11 14:15:19 +01:00
Tomita Moeko
37f05a59e8 vfio/igd: add x-igd-gms option back to set DSM region size for guest
DSM region is likely to store framebuffer in Windows, a small DSM
region may cause display issues (e.g. half of the screen is black).
Since 971ca22f04 ("vfio/igd: don't set stolen memory size to zero"),
the x-igd-gms option was functionally removed, QEMU uses host's
original value, which is determined by DVMT Pre-Allocated option in
Intel FSP of host bios.

However, some vendors do not expose this config item to users. In
such cases, x-igd-gms option can be used to manually set the data
stolen memory size for guest. So this commit brings this option back,
keeping its old behavior. When it is not specified, QEMU uses host's
value.

When DVMT Pre-Allocated option is available in host BIOS, user should
set DSM region size there instead of using x-igd-gms option.

Signed-off-by: Tomita Moeko <tomitamoeko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241206122749.9893-11-tomitamoeko@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2024-12-26 07:23:38 +01:00
Tomita Moeko
f926baa03b vfio/igd: emulate BDSM in mmio bar0 for gen 6-10 devices
A recent commit in i915 driver [1] claims the BDSM register at 0x1080c0
of mmio bar0 has been there since gen 6. Mirror this register to the 32
bit BDSM register at 0x5c in pci config space for gen6-10 devices.

[1] https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240202224340.30647-7-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com

Reviewed-by: Corvin Köhne <c.koehne@beckhoff.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomita Moeko <tomitamoeko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241206122749.9893-10-tomitamoeko@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2024-12-26 07:23:37 +01:00
Tomita Moeko
ea652c2bee vfio/igd: emulate GGC register in mmio bar0
The GGC register at 0x50 of pci config space is a mirror of the same
register at 0x108040 of mmio bar0 [1]. i915 driver also reads that
register from mmio bar0 instead of config space. As GGC is programmed
and emulated by qemu, the mmio address should also be emulated, in the
same way of BDSM register.

[1] 4.1.28, 12th Generation Intel Core Processors Datasheet Volume 2
    https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/content-details/655259

Signed-off-by: Tomita Moeko <tomitamoeko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241206122749.9893-9-tomitamoeko@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2024-12-26 07:23:37 +01:00
Tomita Moeko
1a2623b5c9 vfio/igd: add macro for declaring mirrored registers
igd devices have multipe registers mirroring mmio address and pci
config space, more than a single BDSM register. To support this,
the read/write functions are made common and a macro is defined to
simplify the declaration of MemoryRegionOps.

Signed-off-by: Tomita Moeko <tomitamoeko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241206122749.9893-8-tomitamoeko@gmail.com
[ clg : Fixed conversion specifier on 32-bit platform ]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2024-12-26 07:23:37 +01:00
Tomita Moeko
960f62770a vfio/igd: add Alder/Raptor/Rocket/Ice/Jasper Lake device ids
All gen 11 and 12 igd devices have 64 bit BDSM register at 0xC0 in its
config space, add them to the list to support igd passthrough on Alder/
Raptor/Rocket/Ice/Jasper Lake platforms.

Tested legacy mode of igd passthrough works properly on both linux and
windows guests with AlderLake-S GT1 (8086:4680).

Reviewed-by: Corvin Köhne <c.koehne@beckhoff.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomita Moeko <tomitamoeko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241206122749.9893-7-tomitamoeko@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2024-12-26 07:23:37 +01:00
Tomita Moeko
183714d8f9 vfio/igd: add Gemini Lake and Comet Lake device ids
Both Gemini Lake and Comet Lake are gen 9 devices. Many user reports
on internet shows legacy mode of igd passthrough works as qemu treats
them as gen 8 devices by default before e433f20897 ("vfio/igd:
return an invalid generation for unknown devices").

Reviewed-by: Corvin Köhne <c.koehne@beckhoff.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomita Moeko <tomitamoeko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241206122749.9893-6-tomitamoeko@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2024-12-26 07:23:37 +01:00
Tomita Moeko
1e1eac5f3d vfio/igd: canonicalize memory size calculations
Add helper functions igd_gtt_memory_size() and igd_stolen_size() for
calculating GTT stolen memory and Data stolen memory size in bytes,
and use macros to replace the hardware-related magic numbers for
better readability.

Signed-off-by: Tomita Moeko <tomitamoeko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241206122749.9893-5-tomitamoeko@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2024-12-26 07:23:37 +01:00
Tomita Moeko
0bb758e97a vfio/igd: align generation with i915 kernel driver
Define the igd device generations according to i915 kernel driver to
avoid confusion, and adjust comment placement to clearly reflect the
relationship between ids and devices.

The condition of how GTT stolen memory size is calculated is changed
accordingly as GGMS is in multiple of 2 starting from gen 8.

Reviewed-by: Corvin Köhne <c.koehne@beckhoff.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomita Moeko <tomitamoeko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241206122749.9893-4-tomitamoeko@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2024-12-26 07:23:37 +01:00
Tomita Moeko
8492a6129c vfio/igd: remove unsupported device ids
Since e433f20897 ("vfio/igd: return an invalid generation for unknown
devices"), the default return of igd_gen() was changed to unsupported.
There is no need to filter out those unsupported devices.

Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Corvin Köhne <c.koehne@beckhoff.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomita Moeko <tomitamoeko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241206122749.9893-3-tomitamoeko@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2024-12-26 07:23:37 +01:00
Tomita Moeko
03828b00a2 vfio/igd: fix GTT stolen memory size calculation for gen 8+
On gen 8 and later devices, the GTT stolen memory size when GGMS equals
0 is 0 (no preallocated memory) rather than 1MB [1].

[1] 3.1.13, 5th Generation Intel Core Processor Family Datasheet Vol. 2
    https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/content-details/330835

Fixes: c4c45e943e ("vfio/pci: Intel graphics legacy mode assignment")

Reported-By: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomita Moeko <tomitamoeko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241206122749.9893-2-tomitamoeko@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2024-12-26 07:23:37 +01:00
Corvin Köhne
66650fd0cc vfio/igd: fix calculation of graphics stolen memory
When copying the calculation of the stolen memory size for Intels integrated
graphics device of gen 9 and later from the Linux kernel [1], we missed
subtracting 0xf0 from the graphics mode select value for values above 0xf0.
This leads to QEMU reporting a very large size of the graphics stolen memory
area. That's just a waste of memory. Additionally the guest firmware might be
unable to allocate such a large buffer.

[1] 7c626ce4ba/arch/x86/kernel/early-quirks.c (L455-L460)

Signed-off-by: Corvin Köhne <c.koehne@beckhoff.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Fixes: 8719224166 ("vfio/igd: correctly calculate stolen memory size for gen 9 and later")
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
[ clg: Changed commit subject ]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2024-11-18 08:40:06 +01:00
Corvin Köhne
aff0c39c5b vfio/igd: add pci id for Coffee Lake
I've tested and verified that Coffee Lake devices are working properly.

Signed-off-by: Corvin Köhne <c.koehne@beckhoff.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2024-11-18 08:40:06 +01:00
Corvin Köhne
8719224166 vfio/igd: correctly calculate stolen memory size for gen 9 and later
We have to update the calculation of the stolen memory size because
we've seen devices using values of 0xf0 and above for the graphics mode
select field. The new calculation was taken from the linux kernel [1].

[1] 7c626ce4ba/arch/x86/kernel/early-quirks.c (L455-L460)

Signed-off-by: Corvin Köhne <c.koehne@beckhoff.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2024-09-17 10:37:55 +02:00
Corvin Köhne
971ca22f04 vfio/igd: don't set stolen memory size to zero
The stolen memory is required for the GOP (EFI) driver and the Windows
driver. While the GOP driver seems to work with any stolen memory size,
the Windows driver will crash if the size doesn't match the size
allocated by the host BIOS. For that reason, it doesn't make sense to
overwrite the stolen memory size. It's true that this wastes some VM
memory. In the worst case, the stolen memory can take up more than a GB.
However, that's uncommon. Additionally, it's likely that a bunch of RAM
is assigned to VMs making use of GPU passthrough.

Signed-off-by: Corvin Köhne <c.koehne@beckhoff.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2024-09-17 10:37:55 +02:00
Corvin Köhne
9c86b9fb43 vfio/igd: add ID's for ElkhartLake and TigerLake
ElkhartLake and TigerLake devices were tested in legacy mode with Linux
and Windows VMs. Both are working properly. It's likely that other Intel
GPUs of gen 11 and 12 like IceLake device are working too. However,
we're only adding known good devices for now.

Signed-off-by: Corvin Köhne <c.koehne@beckhoff.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2024-09-17 10:37:55 +02:00
Corvin Köhne
11b5ce95be vfio/igd: add new bar0 quirk to emulate BDSM mirror
The BDSM register is mirrored into MMIO space at least for gen 11 and
later devices. Unfortunately, the Windows driver reads the register
value from MMIO space instead of PCI config space for those devices [1].
Therefore, we either have to keep a 1:1 mapping for the host and guest
address or we have to emulate the MMIO register too. Using the igd in
legacy mode is already hard due to it's many constraints. Keeping a 1:1
mapping may not work in all cases and makes it even harder to use. An
MMIO emulation has to trap the whole MMIO page. This makes accesses to
this page slower compared to using second level address translation.
Nevertheless, it doesn't have any constraints and I haven't noticed any
performance degradation yet making it a better solution.

[1] 5c351bee0f/devicemodel/hw/pci/passthrough.c (L650-L653)

Signed-off-by: Corvin Köhne <c.koehne@beckhoff.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2024-09-17 10:37:55 +02:00
Corvin Köhne
7bafcd1767 vfio/igd: use new BDSM register location and size for gen 11 and later
Intel changed the location and size of the BDSM register for gen 11
devices and later. We have to adjust our emulation for these devices to
properly support them.

Signed-off-by: Corvin Köhne <c.koehne@beckhoff.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2024-09-17 10:37:55 +02:00
Corvin Köhne
abd9dda914 vfio/igd: support legacy mode for all known generations
We're soon going to add support for legacy mode to ElkhartLake and
TigerLake devices. Those are gen 11 and 12 devices. At the moment, all
devices identified by our igd_gen function do support legacy mode. This
won't change when adding our new devices of gen 11 and 12. Therefore, it
makes more sense to accept legacy mode for all known devices instead of
maintaining a long list of known good generations. If we add a new
generation to igd_gen which doesn't support legacy mode for some reason,
it'll be easy to advance the check to reject legacy mode for this
specific generation.

Signed-off-by: Corvin Köhne <c.koehne@beckhoff.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2024-09-17 10:37:55 +02:00
Corvin Köhne
e433f20897 vfio/igd: return an invalid generation for unknown devices
Intel changes it's specification quite often e.g. the location and size
of the BDSM register has change for gen 11 devices and later. This
causes our emulation to fail on those devices. So, it's impossible for
us to use a suitable default value for unknown devices. Instead of
returning a random generation value and hoping that everthing works
fine, we should verify that different devices are working and add them
to our list of known devices.

Signed-off-by: Corvin Köhne <c.koehne@beckhoff.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2024-09-17 10:37:55 +02:00
Zhenzhong Duan
b4e1670c49 vfio/igd: Use g_autofree in vfio_probe_igd_bar4_quirk()
Pointer opregion, host and lpc are allocated and freed in
vfio_probe_igd_bar4_quirk(). Use g_autofree to automatically
free them.

Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2024-05-22 10:04:22 +02:00
Zhenzhong Duan
0d3e89bea8 vfio: Use g_autofree in all call site of vfio_get_region_info()
There are some exceptions when pointer to vfio_region_info is reused.
In that case, the pointed memory is freed manually.

Suggested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2024-05-22 10:04:22 +02:00
Zhenzhong Duan
d3c6a18bc7 vfio/pci-quirks: Make vfio_pci_igd_opregion_init() return bool
This is to follow the coding standand in qapi/error.h to return bool
for bool-valued functions.

Suggested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2024-05-22 10:04:21 +02:00
Zhenzhong Duan
64410a741d vfio/pci: Make vfio_populate_vga() return bool
This is to follow the coding standand in qapi/error.h to return bool
for bool-valued functions.

Suggested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2024-05-22 10:04:21 +02:00
Richard Henderson
cc37d98bfb *: Add missing includes of qemu/error-report.h
This had been pulled in via qemu/plugin.h from hw/core/cpu.h,
but that will be removed.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230310195252.210956-5-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
[AJB: add various additional cases shown by CI]
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230315174331.2959-15-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Emilio Cota <cota@braap.org>
2023-03-22 15:06:57 +00:00
Bernhard Beschow
5e78c98b7c Mark remaining global TypeInfo instances as const
More than 1k of TypeInfo instances are already marked as const. Mark the
remaining ones, too.

This commit was created with:
  git grep -z -l 'static TypeInfo' -- '*.c' | \
  xargs -0 sed -i 's/static TypeInfo/static const TypeInfo/'

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Message-id: 20220117145805.173070-2-shentey@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2022-02-21 13:30:20 +00:00
Cai Huoqing
631ba5a128 hw/vfio: Fix typo in comments
Fix typo in comments:
*programatically  ==> programmatically
*disconecting  ==> disconnecting
*mulitple  ==> multiple
*timout  ==> timeout
*regsiter  ==> register
*forumula  ==> formula

Signed-off-by: Cai Huoqing <caihuoqing@baidu.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210730012613.2198-1-caihuoqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2021-09-16 11:57:01 +02:00