After postcopy has started, it's not possible to recover the source
machine in case a migration error occurs because the destination has
already been changing the state of the machine. For that same reason,
it doesn't make sense to try to cancel the migration after postcopy
has started. Reject the cancel command during postcopy.
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250213175927.19642-6-farosas@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
If the destination side fails at migration_ioc_process_incoming()
before starting the coroutine, it will report the error but QEMU will
not exit.
Set the migration state to FAILED and exit the process if
exit-on-error allows.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2633
Reported-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250213175927.19642-5-farosas@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Remove all instances of _fd_ from the migration generic code. These
functions have grown over time and the _fd_ part is now just
confusing.
migration_fd_error() -> migration_error() makes it a little
vague. Since it's only used for migration_connect() failures, change
it to migration_connect_set_error().
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250213175927.19642-4-farosas@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
There's no need for two separate functions and this _fd_ is a historic
artifact that makes little sense nowadays.
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250213175927.19642-3-farosas@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
There's no point passing the error into migration cancel only for it
to call migrate_set_error().
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250213175927.19642-2-farosas@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
We're currently only checking the QEMUFile error after
qemu_loadvm_state(). This was causing a TLS termination error from
multifd recv threads to be ignored.
Start checking the migration error as well to avoid missing further
errors.
Regarding compatibility concerning the TLS termination error that was
being ignored, for QEMUs <= 9.2 - if the old QEMU is being used as
migration source - the recently added migration property
multifd-tls-clean-termination needs to be set to OFF in the
*destination* machine.
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
We're currently changing the way the source multifd migration handles
the shutdown of the multifd channels when TLS is in use to perform a
clean termination by calling gnutls_bye().
Older src QEMUs will always close the channel without terminating the
TLS session. New dst QEMUs treat an unclean termination as an error.
Add multifd_clean_tls_termination (default true) that can be switched
on the destination whenever a src QEMU <= 9.2 is in use.
(Note that the compat property is only strictly necessary for src
QEMUs older than 9.1. Due to synchronization coincidences, src QEMUs
9.1 and 9.2 can put the destination in a condition where it doesn't
see the unclean termination. Still, make the property more inclusive
to facilitate potential backports.)
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
The multifd recv side has been getting a TLS error of
GNUTLS_E_PREMATURE_TERMINATION at the end of migration when the send
side closes the sockets without ending the TLS session. This has been
masked by the code not checking the migration error after loadvm.
Start ending the TLS session at multifd_send_shutdown() so the recv
side always sees a clean termination (EOF) and we can start to
differentiate that from an actual premature termination that might
possibly happen in the middle of the migration.
There's nothing to be done if a previous migration error has already
broken the connection, so add a comment explaining it and ignore any
errors coming from gnutls_bye().
This doesn't break compat with older recv-side QEMUs because EOF has
always caused the recv thread to exit cleanly.
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Add a read flag that can inform a channel that it's ok to receive an
EOF at any moment. Channels that have some form of strict EOF
tracking, such as TLS session termination, may choose to ignore EOF
errors with the use of this flag.
This is being added for compatibility with older migration streams
that do not include a TLS termination step.
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
We want to pass flags into qio_channel_tls_readv() but
qio_channel_readv_full_all_eof() doesn't take a flags argument.
No functional change.
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
The correct way of calling qcrypto_tls_session_handshake() requires
calling qcrypto_tls_session_get_handshake_status() right after it so
there's no reason to have a separate method.
Refactor qcrypto_tls_session_handshake() to inform the status in its
own return value and alter the callers accordingly.
No functional change.
Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Add a task dispatcher for gnutls_bye similar to the
qio_channel_tls_handshake_task(). The gnutls_bye() call might be
interrupted and so it needs to be rescheduled.
The migration code will make use of this to help the migration
destination identify a premature EOF. Once the session termination is
in place, any EOF that happens before the source issued gnutls_bye()
will be considered an error.
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
QEMU's TLS session code provides no way to call gnutls_bye() to
terminate a TLS session. Callers of qcrypto_tls_session_read() can
choose to ignore a GNUTLS_E_PREMATURE_TERMINATION error by setting the
gracefulTermination argument.
The QIOChannelTLS ignores the premature termination error whenever
shutdown() has already been issued. This was found to be not enough for
the migration code because shutdown() might not have been issued before
the connection is terminated.
Add support for calling gnutls_bye() in the tlssession layer so users
of QIOChannelTLS can clearly identify the end of a TLS session.
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
* rust: HPET device model with timer and GPIO bindings
* rust: small cleanups and fixes; run doctests during CI
* ui/sdl2: reenable the SDL2 Windows keyboard hook procedure
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging
* rust: more qdev bindings
* rust: HPET device model with timer and GPIO bindings
* rust: small cleanups and fixes; run doctests during CI
* ui/sdl2: reenable the SDL2 Windows keyboard hook procedure
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# gpg: Signature made Thu 13 Feb 2025 07:50:49 EST
# gpg: using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
# Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83
* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (27 commits)
ui/sdl2: reenable the SDL2 Windows keyboard hook procedure
rust: fix doctests
rust: vmstate: remove redundant link targets
rust: qemu_api: add a documentation header for all modules
i386: enable rust hpet for pc when rust is enabled
rust/timer/hpet: add qom and qdev APIs support
rust/timer/hpet: add basic HPET timer and HPETState
rust/timer/hpet: define hpet_fw_cfg
rust: add bindings for timer
rust: add bindings for memattrs
rust: add bindings for gpio_{in|out} initialization
rust/irq: Add a helper to convert [InterruptSource] to pointer
rust/qdev: add the macro to define bit property
i386/fw_cfg: move hpet_cfg definition to hpet.c
rust: pl011: convert pl011_create to safe Rust
rust: chardev, qdev: add bindings to qdev_prop_set_chr
rust: irq: define ObjectType for IRQState
rust: bindings for MemoryRegionOps
rust: bindings: add Send and Sync markers for types that have bindings
rust: qdev: switch from legacy reset to Resettable
...
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The current logic scans qemu.git/subprojects/ from *.wrap files to
determine whether or not to include the associated directories in the
release tarballs. However, the script assumes that it is being run from
the top-level of the source directory, which may not always be the case.
In particular, when generating releases via, e.g.:
make qemu-9.2.1.tar.xz
the $CWD will either be an arbitrary external build directory, or
qemu.git/build, and the exclusions will not be processed as expected.
Fix this by using the $src parameter passed to the script as the root
directory for the various subproject/ paths referenced by this logic.
Also, the error case at the beginning of the subproject_dir() will not
result in the error message being printed, and will instead produce an
error message about "error" not being a valid command. Fix this by using
basic shell commands.
Fixes: be27b5149c ("make-release: only leave tarball of wrap-file subprojects")
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
The mvendorid/mimpid/marchid properties have the wrong amount of
whitespace ahead of them.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
There was not mention QEMUTimer created with timer_new*() must
be released with timer_free() instead of g_free(), because then
active timers are removed from the active list. Update the
documentation mentioning timer_free().
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Replace g_strdup_printf("%s", value) -> g_strdup(value)
to avoid unnecessary string formatting.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Windows only:
The libSDL2 Windows message loop needs the libSDL2 Windows low
level keyboard hook procedure to grab the left and right Windows
keys correctly. Reenable the SDL2 Windows keyboard hook procedure.
Since SDL2 2.30.4 the SDL2 keyboard hook procedure also filters
out the special left Control key event for every Alt Gr key event
on keyboards with an international layout. This means the QEMU low
level keyboard hook procedure is no longer needed. Remove the QEMU
Windows keyboard hook procedure.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2139
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2323
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241231115950.6732-1-vr_qemu@t-online.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add the HPETTimer and HPETState (HPET timer block), along with their
basic methods and register definitions.
This is in preparation for supporting the QAPI interfaces.
Note, wrap all items in HPETState that may be changed in the callback
called by C code into the BqlCell/BqlRefCell.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210030051.2562726-9-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Define HPETFwEntry structure with the same memory layout as
hpet_fw_entry in C.
Further, define the global hpet_cfg variable in Rust which is the
same as the C version. This hpet_cfg variable in Rust will replace
the C version one and allows both Rust code and C code to access it.
The Rust version of hpet_cfg is self-contained, avoiding unsafe
access to C code.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210030051.2562726-8-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add timer bindings to help handle idiomatic Rust callbacks.
Additionally, wrap QEMUClockType in ClockType binding to avoid unsafe
calls in device code.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210030051.2562726-7-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The MemTxAttrs structure contains bitfield members, and bindgen is
unable to generate an equivalent macro definition for
MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED.
Therefore, manually define a global constant variable
MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED to support calls from Rust code.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250125125137.1223277-6-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Wrap qdev_init_gpio_{in|out} as methods in DeviceMethods. And for
qdev_init_gpio_in, based on FnCall, it can support idiomatic Rust
callback without the need for C style wrapper.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210030051.2562726-5-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This is useful when taking an InterruptSource slice and passing it to C
function.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210030051.2562726-4-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
HPET device (Rust device) needs to define the bit type property.
Add a variant of define_property macro to define bit type property.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210030051.2562726-3-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
HPET device needs to access and update hpet_cfg variable, but now it is
defined in hw/i386/fw_cfg.c and Rust code can't access it.
Move hpet_cfg definition to hpet.c (and rename it to hpet_fw_cfg). This
allows Rust HPET device implements its own global hpet_fw_cfg variable,
and will further reduce the use of unsafe C code access and calls in the
Rust HPET implementation.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210030051.2562726-2-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Not a major change but, as a small but significant step in creating
qdev bindings, show how pl011_create can be written without "unsafe"
calls (apart from converting pointers to references).
This also provides a starting point for creating Error** bindings.
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Because the argument to the function is an Owned<Chardev>, this also
adds an ObjectType implementation to Chardev.
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This is a small preparation in order to use an Owned<IRQState> for the argument
to sysbus_connect_irq.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This is needed for the MemoryRegionOps<T> to be declared as static;
Rust requires static elements to be Sync.
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In practice it has to be implemented always in order to access an
implementation of ClassInitImpl<ObjectClass>. Make the relationship
explicit in the code.
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Unlike regular classes, interface vtables can only be obtained via
object_class_dynamic_cast. Provide a wrapper that allows accessing
the vtable and pass it to a ClassInitImpl implementation, for example
ClassInitImpl<ResettableClass>.
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a Rust version of qdev_init_clock_in, which can be used in
instance_init. There are a couple differences with the C
version:
- in Rust the object keeps its own reference to the clock (in addition to
the one embedded in the NamedClockList), and the reference is dropped
automatically by instance_finalize(); this is encoded in the signature
of DeviceClassMethods::init_clock_in, which makes the lifetime of the
clock independent of that of the object it holds. This goes unnoticed
in the C version and is due to the existence of aliases.
- also, anything that happens during instance_init uses the pinned_init
framework to operate on a partially initialized object, and is done
through class methods (i.e. through DeviceClassMethods rather than
DeviceMethods) because the device does not exist yet. Therefore, Rust
code *must* create clocks from instance_init, which is stricter than C.
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In some cases, callbacks are optional. Using "Some(function)" and "None"
does not work well, because when someone writes "None" the compiler does
not know what to use for "F" in "Option<F>".
Therefore, adopt () to mean a "null" callback. It is possible to enforce
that a callback is valid by adding a "let _: () = F::ASSERT_IS_SOME" before
the invocation of F::call.
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The basic object lifecycle test can now be implemented using safe code!
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a smart pointer that allows to add and remove references from
QOM objects. It's important to note that while all QOM objects have a
reference count, in practice not all of them have their lifetime guarded
by it. Embedded objects, specifically, are confined to the lifetime of
the owner.
When writing Rust bindings this is important, because embedded objects are
*never* used through the "Owned<>" smart pointer that is introduced here.
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Locking the memory without MCL_ONFAULT instantly prefaults any mmaped
anonymous memory with a write-fault, which introduces a lot of extra
overhead in terms of memory usage when all you want to do is to prevent
kcompactd from migrating and compacting QEMU pages. Add an option to
only lock pages lazily as they're faulted by the process by using
MCL_ONFAULT if asked.
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniil Tatianin <d-tatianin@yandex-team.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212143920.1269754-5-d-tatianin@yandex-team.ru
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Replace the boolean value enable_mlock with an enum and add a helper to
decide whether we should be calling os_mlock.
This is a stepping stone towards introducing a new mlock mode, which
will be the third possible state of this enum.
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniil Tatianin <d-tatianin@yandex-team.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212143920.1269754-4-d-tatianin@yandex-team.ru
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
This will be extended in the future commits, let's move it out of line
right away so that it's easier to read.
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniil Tatianin <d-tatianin@yandex-team.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212143920.1269754-3-d-tatianin@yandex-team.ru
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
