Commit graph

355 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
667e170d2c hw/core/machine: Remove hw_compat_2_5[] array
The hw_compat_2_5[] array was only used by the pc-q35-2.5 and
pc-i440fx-2.5 machines, which got removed. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20250512083948.39294-13-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2025-05-30 09:52:08 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
60ce3f67be hw/core/machine: Remove hw_compat_2_4[] array
The hw_compat_2_4[] array was only used by the pc-q35-2.4 and
pc-i440fx-2.4 machines, which got removed. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20250512083948.39294-6-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2025-05-30 09:52:08 +02:00
Alberto Faria
5562e214e8 scsi-disk: Advertise FUA support by default
Allow the guest to submit FUA requests directly, instead of forcing it
to emulate them using a regular flush.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Faria <afaria@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250502121115.3613717-3-afaria@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-05-21 18:52:17 +02:00
Gustavo Romero
f6527ddff8 hw/core/machine: Fix indentation
Fix indentation for some elements in the hardware compat arrays.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gustavo.romero@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2025-05-09 23:49:26 +03:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
12d1a768bd qom: Have class_init() take a const data argument
Mechanical change using gsed, then style manually adapted
to pass checkpatch.pl script.

Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250424194905.82506-4-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-04-25 17:00:41 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
f1fa787b92 qom: Have class_base_init() take a const data argument
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250424194905.82506-3-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-04-25 17:00:41 +02:00
Cornelia Huck
4a00039c46 hw: add compat machines for 10.1
Add 10.1 machine types for arm/i440fx/m68k/q35/s390x/spapr.

Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250414094543.221241-1-cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2025-04-23 07:51:25 +02:00
Joel Stanley
15a9fe6e35 hw/core/machine: Fix -machine dumpdtb=file.dtb
In commit 8fd2518ef2 ("hw: Centralize handling of -machine dumpdtb
option") the call to dump was moved with respect to the init of the
machine.  This resulted in the device tree missing parts of the machine
description, depending on how they construct their device tree.

The arm virt machine is missing some PSCI nodes, while the riscv one
is missing most of its content.

Move the dump to after the notifiers have been run, allowing
virt_machine_done to be called and the device tree to be fully
populated.

Fixes: 8fd2518ef2 ("hw: Centralize handling of -machine dumpdtb option")
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250401041509.719153-1-joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2025-04-08 20:46:07 +02:00
Maciej S. Szmigiero
59a67e7095 hw/core/machine: Add compat for x-migration-multifd-transfer VFIO property
Add a hw_compat entry for recently added x-migration-multifd-transfer VFIO
property.

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/92c354f0457c152d1f267cc258c6967fff551cb1.1741124640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2025-03-06 06:47:34 +01:00
Maciej S. Szmigiero
4e55cb3cde migration: Add MIG_CMD_SWITCHOVER_START and its load handler
This QEMU_VM_COMMAND sub-command and its switchover_start SaveVMHandler is
used to mark the switchover point in main migration stream.

It can be used to inform the destination that all pre-switchover main
migration stream data has been sent/received so it can start to process
post-switchover data that it might have received via other migration
channels like the multifd ones.

Add also the relevant MigrationState bit stream compatibility property and
its hw_compat entry.

Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Chen <zhangckid@gmail.com> # for the COLO part
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/311be6da85fc7e49a7598684d80aa631778dcbce.1741124640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2025-03-06 06:47:33 +01:00
Peter Maydell
bb09b7bfd3 hw/core/machine.c: Make -machine dumpdtb=file.dtb with no DTB an error
Currently if the user requests via -machine dumpdtb=file.dtb that we
dump the DTB, but the machine doesn't have a DTB, we silently ignore
the option.  This is confusing to users, and is a legacy of the old
board-specific implementation of the option, where if the execution
codepath didn't go via a call to qemu_fdt_dumpdtb() we would never
handle the option.

Now we handle the option in one place in machine.c, we can provide
the user with a useful message if they asked us to dump a DTB when
none exists.  qmp_dumpdtb() already produces this error; remove the
logic in handle_machine_dumpdtb() that was there specifically to
avoid hitting it.

While we're here, beef up the error message a bit with a hint, and
make it consistent about "an FDT" rather than "a FDT".  (In the
qmp_dumpdtb() case this needs an ERRP_GUARD to make
error_append_hint() work when the caller passes error_fatal.)

Note that the three places where we might report "doesn't have an
FDT" are hit in different situations:

(1) in handle_machine_dumpdtb(), if CONFIG_FDT is not set: this is
because the QEMU binary was built without libfdt at all. The
build system will not let you build with a machine type that
needs an FDT but no libfdt, so here we know both that the machine
doesn't use FDT and that QEMU doesn't have the support:

(2) in the device_tree-stub.c qmp_dumpdtb(): this is used when
we had libfdt at build time but the target architecture didn't
enable any machines which did "select DEVICE_TREE", so here we
know that the machine doesn't use FDT.

(3) in qmp_dumpdtb(), if current_machine->fdt is NULL all we know
is that this machine never set it. That might be because it doesn't
use FDT, or it might be because the user didn't pass an FDT
on the command line and the machine doesn't autogenerate an FDT.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2733
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250206151214.2947842-7-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-02-25 15:32:57 +00:00
Peter Maydell
8fd2518ef2 hw: Centralize handling of -machine dumpdtb option
Currently we handle the 'dumpdtb' machine sub-option ad-hoc in every
board model that has an FDT.  It's up to the board code to make sure
it calls qemu_fdt_dumpdtb() in the right place.

This means we're inconsistent and often just ignore the user's
command line argument:
 * if the board doesn't have an FDT at all
 * if the board supports FDT, but there happens not to be one
   present (usually because of a missing -fdt option)

This isn't very helpful because it gives the user no clue why their
option was ignored.

However, in order to support the QMP/HMP dumpdtb commands we require
now that every FDT machine stores a pointer to the FDT in
MachineState::fdt.  This means we can handle -machine dumpdtb
centrally by calling the qmp_dumpdtb() function, unifying its
handling with the QMP/HMP commands.  All the board code calls to
qemu_fdt_dumpdtb() can then be removed.

For this commit we retain the existing behaviour that if there
is no FDT we silently ignore the -machine dumpdtb option.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-02-24 15:03:42 +00:00
Fabiano Rosas
9b3b192f65 migration/multifd: Add a compat property for TLS termination
We're currently changing the way the source multifd migration handles
the shutdown of the multifd channels when TLS is in use to perform a
clean termination by calling gnutls_bye().

Older src QEMUs will always close the channel without terminating the
TLS session. New dst QEMUs treat an unclean termination as an error.

Add multifd_clean_tls_termination (default true) that can be switched
on the destination whenever a src QEMU <= 9.2 is in use.

(Note that the compat property is only strictly necessary for src
QEMUs older than 9.1. Due to synchronization coincidences, src QEMUs
9.1 and 9.2 can put the destination in a condition where it doesn't
see the unclean termination. Still, make the property more inclusive
to facilitate potential backports.)

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2025-02-14 15:19:04 -03:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
e60938852f * Convert more avocado tests to the functional framework
* Fix the broken aarch64_tcg_plugins test
 * Add test for 64-bit mac99 machine
 * Add a Linux-based test for the 40p machine
 * Fix issues with record/replay of some s390x instructions
 * Fix node.js crashes on emulated s390x due to a bug in the MVC instruction
 * Enable virtio-balloon-pci and virtio-mem-pci on s390x
 * Fix a libslirp v4.9.0 compilation problem
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Merge tag 'pull-request-2025-01-30' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu into staging

* Convert more avocado tests to the functional framework
* Fix the broken aarch64_tcg_plugins test
* Add test for 64-bit mac99 machine
* Add a Linux-based test for the 40p machine
* Fix issues with record/replay of some s390x instructions
* Fix node.js crashes on emulated s390x due to a bug in the MVC instruction
* Enable virtio-balloon-pci and virtio-mem-pci on s390x
* Fix a libslirp v4.9.0 compilation problem

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# gpg: Signature made Thu 30 Jan 2025 08:13:38 EST
# gpg:                using RSA key 27B88847EEE0250118F3EAB92ED9D774FE702DB5
# gpg:                issuer "thuth@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Thomas Huth <th.huth@gmx.de>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <th.huth@posteo.de>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 27B8 8847 EEE0 2501 18F3  EAB9 2ED9 D774 FE70 2DB5

* tag 'pull-request-2025-01-30' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu:
  net/slirp: libslirp 4.9.0 compatibility
  tests/functional/test_mips_malta: Convert the mips big endian replay tests
  tests/functional/test_mips64el_malta: Convert the mips64el replay tests
  tests/functional/test_mipsel_malta: Convert the mipsel replay tests
  tests/functional: Add the ReplayKernelBase class
  tests/functional: Add a decorator for skipping long running tests
  tests/functional: Extend PPC 40p test with Linux boot
  s390x/s390-virtio-ccw: Support plugging PCI-based virtio memory devices
  virtio-mem-pci: Allow setting nvectors, so we can use MSI-X
  virtio-balloon-pci: Allow setting nvectors, so we can use MSI-X
  hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw: Fix a record/replay deadlock
  tests/tcg/s390x: Test modifying code using the MVC instruction
  target/s390x: Fix MVC not always invalidating translation blocks
  target/s390x: Fix PPNO execution with icount
  tests/functional/test_mips_malta: Fix comment about endianness of the test
  tests/functional: Add a ppc64 mac99 test
  tests/functional: Fix the aarch64_tcg_plugins test
  tests/functional: Convert the migration avocado test
  tests/functional: Fix broken decorators with lamda functions
  tests/functional/qemu_test/decorators: Fix bad check for imports

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-01-30 10:29:40 -05:00
David Hildenbrand
03248e714b virtio-mem-pci: Allow setting nvectors, so we can use MSI-X
Let's do it similar as virtio-balloon-pci. With this change, we can
use virtio-mem-pci on s390x, although plugging will still fail until
properly wired up in the machine.

No need to worry about transitional/non_transitional devices, because they
don't exist for virtio-mem.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250128185705.1609038-2-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2025-01-30 10:39:37 +01:00
Reza Arbab
fe638ae67b virtio-balloon-pci: Allow setting nvectors, so we can use MSI-X
Most virtio-pci devices allow MSI-X. Add it to virtio-balloon-pci, but
only enable it in new machine types, so we don't break migration of
existing machine types between different qemu versions.

This copies what was done for virtio-rng-pci in:
9ea02e8f13 ("virtio-rng-pci: Allow setting nvectors, so we can use MSI-X")
bad9c5a516 ("virtio-rng-pci: fix migration compat for vectors")
62bdb88715 ("virtio-rng-pci: fix transitional migration compat for vectors")

Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Mario Casquero <mcasquer@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250115161425.246348-1-arbab@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2025-01-30 10:39:37 +01:00
Steve Sistare
91792807d1 machine: aux-ram-share option
Allocate auxilliary guest RAM as an anonymous file that is shareable
with an external process.  This option applies to memory allocated as
a side effect of creating various devices. It does not apply to
memory-backend-objects, whether explicitly specified on the command
line, or implicitly created by the -m command line option.

This option is intended to support new migration modes, in which the
memory region can be transferred in place to a new QEMU process, by sending
the memfd file descriptor to the process.  Memory contents are preserved,
and if the mode also transfers device descriptors, then pages that are
locked in memory for DMA remain locked.  This behavior is a pre-requisite
for supporting vfio, vdpa, and iommufd devices with the new modes.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1736967650-129648-7-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2025-01-29 11:43:04 -03:00
Pierrick Bouvier
132f8ec799 target/arm: change default pauth algorithm to impdef
Pointer authentication on aarch64 is pretty expensive (up to 50% of
execution time) when running a virtual machine with tcg and -cpu max
(which enables pauth=on).

The advice is always: use pauth-impdef=on.
Our documentation even mentions it "by default" in
docs/system/introduction.rst.

Thus, we change the default to use impdef by default. This does not
affect kvm or hvf acceleration, since pauth algorithm used is the one
from host cpu.

This change is retro compatible, in terms of cli, with previous
versions, as the semantic of using -cpu max,pauth-impdef=on, and -cpu
max,pauth-qarma3=on is preserved.
The new option introduced in previous patch and matching old default is
-cpu max,pauth-qarma5=on.
It is retro compatible with migration as well, by defining a backcompat
property, that will use qarma5 by default for virt machine <= 9.2.
Tested by saving and restoring a vm from qemu 9.2.0 into qemu-master
(10.0) for cpus neoverse-n2 and max.

Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20241219183211.3493974-3-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2025-01-13 12:35:34 +00:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
433442a75d system: Move 'exec/confidential-guest-support.h' to system/
"exec/confidential-guest-support.h" is specific to system
emulation, so move it under the system/ namespace.
Mechanical change doing:

  $ sed -i \
    -e 's,exec/confidential-guest-support.h,sysemu/confidential-guest-support.h,' \
        $(git grep -l exec/confidential-guest-support.h)

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20241218155913.72288-2-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-12-20 17:44:56 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
32cad1ffb8 include: Rename sysemu/ -> system/
Headers in include/sysemu/ are not only related to system
*emulation*, they are also used by virtualization. Rename
as system/ which is clearer.

Files renamed manually then mechanical change using sed tool.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20241203172445.28576-1-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-12-20 17:44:56 +01:00
Peter Xu
5cfd38a2e7 qom: Create system containers explicitly
Always explicitly create QEMU system containers upfront.

Root containers will be created when trying to fetch the root object the
1st time.  They are:

  /objects
  /chardevs
  /backend

Machine sub-containers will be created only until machine is being
initialized.  They are:

  /machine/unattached
  /machine/peripheral
  /machine/peripheral-anon

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20241121192202.4155849-8-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-12-20 17:44:56 +01:00
Gerd Hoffmann
a5bd044b15 x86/loader: add -shim option
Add new -shim command line option, wire up for the x86 loader.
When specified load shim into the new "etc/boot/shim" fw_cfg file.

Needs OVMF changes too to be actually useful.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240905141211.1253307-6-kraxel@redhat.com>
2024-12-16 07:31:28 +01:00
Cornelia Huck
0a7c438a42 hw: add compat machines for 10.0
Add 10.0 machine types for arm/i440fx/m68k/q35/s390x/spapr.

Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241126103005.3794748-3-cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-12-11 09:18:38 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
235560b3a7 hw/core/machine: diagnose wrapping of maxmem
The 'maxmem' parameter parsed on the command line is held in uint64_t
and then assigned to the MachineState field that is 'ram_addr_t'. This
assignment will wrap on 32-bit hosts, silently changing the user's
config request if it were over-sized.

Improve the existing diagnositics for validating 'size', and add the
same diagnostics for 'maxmem'

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241127114057.255995-1-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-12-03 12:26:24 +01:00
Peter Maydell
63dc369443 Misc HW patch queue
- Deprecate a pair of untested microblaze big-endian machines (Philippe)
 - Arch-agnostic CPU topology checks at machine level (Zhao)
 - Cleanups on PPC E500 (Bernhard)
 - Various conversions to DEFINE_TYPES() macro (Bernhard)
 - Fix RISC-V _pext_u64() name clashing (Pierrick)
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Merge tag 'hw-misc-20241105' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Misc HW patch queue

- Deprecate a pair of untested microblaze big-endian machines (Philippe)
- Arch-agnostic CPU topology checks at machine level (Zhao)
- Cleanups on PPC E500 (Bernhard)
- Various conversions to DEFINE_TYPES() macro (Bernhard)
- Fix RISC-V _pext_u64() name clashing (Pierrick)

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# gpg: Signature made Tue 05 Nov 2024 23:32:55 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: FAAB E75E 1291 7221 DCFD  6BB2 E3E3 2C2C DEAD C0DE

* tag 'hw-misc-20241105' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu: (29 commits)
  hw/riscv/iommu: fix build error with clang
  hw/usb/hcd-ehci-sysbus: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/rtc/ds1338: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/block/pflash_cfi01: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/sd/sdhci: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/ppc/mpc8544_guts: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/gpio/mpc8xxx: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/net/fsl_etsec/etsec: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/net/fsl_etsec/miim: Reuse MII constants
  hw/pci-host/ppce500: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/pci-host/ppce500: Reuse TYPE_PPC_E500_PCI_BRIDGE define
  hw/i2c/mpc_i2c: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/i2c/mpc_i2c: Convert DPRINTF to trace events for register access
  hw/ppc/mpc8544_guts: Populate POR PLL ratio status register
  hw/ppc/e500: Add missing device tree properties to i2c controller node
  hw/ppc/e500: Remove unused "irqs" parameter
  hw/ppc/e500: Prefer QOM cast
  hw/core: Add a helper to check the cache topology level
  hw/core: Check smp cache topology support for machine
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-11-06 17:28:45 +00:00
Zhao Liu
4e88e7e340 qapi/qom: Define cache enumeration and properties for machine
The x86 and ARM need to allow user to configure cache properties
(current only topology):
 * For x86, the default cache topology model (of max/host CPU) does not
   always match the Host's real physical cache topology. Performance can
   increase when the configured virtual topology is closer to the
   physical topology than a default topology would be.
 * For ARM, QEMU can't get the cache topology information from the CPU
   registers, then user configuration is necessary. Additionally, the
   cache information is also needed for MPAM emulation (for TCG) to
   build the right PPTT.

Define smp-cache related enumeration and properties in QAPI, so that
user could configure cache properties for SMP system through -machine in
the subsequent patch.

Cache enumeration (CacheLevelAndType) is implemented as the combination
of cache level (level 1/2/3) and cache type (data/instruction/unified).

Currently, separated L1 cache (L1 data cache and L1 instruction cache)
with unified higher-level cache (e.g., unified L2 and L3 caches), is the
most common cache architectures.

Therefore, enumerate the L1 D-cache, L1 I-cache, L2 cache and L3 cache
with smp-cache object to add the basic cache topology support. Other
kinds of caches (e.g., L1 unified or L2/L3 separated caches) can be
added directly into CacheLevelAndType if necessary.

Cache properties (SmpCacheProperties) currently only contains cache
topology information, and other cache properties can be added in it
if necessary.

Note, define cache topology based on CPU topology level with two
reasons:

 1. In practice, a cache will always be bound to the CPU container
    (either private in the CPU container or shared among multiple
    containers), and CPU container is often expressed in terms of CPU
    topology level.
 2. The x86's cache-related CPUIDs encode cache topology based on APIC
    ID's CPU topology layout. And the ACPI PPTT table that ARM/RISCV
    relies on also requires CPU containers to help indicate the private
    shared hierarchy of the cache. Therefore, for SMP systems, it is
    natural to use the CPU topology hierarchy directly in QEMU to define
    the cache topology.

With smp-cache QAPI support, add smp cache topology for machine by
parsing the smp-cache object list.

Also add the helper to access/update cache topology level of machine.

Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-ID: <20241101083331.340178-4-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-11-05 23:32:25 +00:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
6e64c8ef8c hw/core/machine: Add missing 'units.h' and 'error-report.h' headers
Include the missing "qemu/units.h" to fix when refactoring code:

  ../hw/core/machine.c:743:34: error: use of undeclared identifier 'MiB'
  743 |     mc->default_ram_size = 128 * MiB;
      |                                  ^
  ../hw/core/machine.c:750:44: error: use of undeclared identifier 'TiB'
  750 |     mc->smbios_memory_device_size = 2047 * TiB;
      |                                            ^

and "qemu/error-report.h" to fix:

  ../hw/core/machine.c:1029:13: error: call to undeclared function 'error_report' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
 1029 |             error_report("NUMA node %" PRIu16 " is missing, use "
      |             ^
  ../hw/core/machine.c:1240:9: error: call to undeclared function 'warn_report' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
 1240 |         warn_report("CPU model %s is deprecated -- %s",
      |         ^

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20240930221900.59525-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-11-05 23:32:25 +00:00
Peter Maydell
9eb9350c0e virtio,pc,pci: features, fixes, cleanups
CXL now can use Generic Port Affinity Structures.
 CXL now allows control of link speed and width
 vhost-user-blk now supports live resize, by means of
 a new device-sync-config command
 amd iommu now supports interrupt remapping
 pcie devices now report extended tag field support
 intel_iommu dropped support for Transient Mapping, to match VTD spec
 arch agnostic ACPI infrastructure for vCPU Hotplug
 
 Fixes, cleanups all over the place.
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging

virtio,pc,pci: features, fixes, cleanups

CXL now can use Generic Port Affinity Structures.
CXL now allows control of link speed and width
vhost-user-blk now supports live resize, by means of
a new device-sync-config command
amd iommu now supports interrupt remapping
pcie devices now report extended tag field support
intel_iommu dropped support for Transient Mapping, to match VTD spec
arch agnostic ACPI infrastructure for vCPU Hotplug

Fixes, cleanups all over the place.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

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# gpg: Signature made Mon 04 Nov 2024 21:03:33 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 5D09FD0871C8F85B94CA8A0D281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg:                issuer "mst@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17  0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
#      Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA  8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469

* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (65 commits)
  intel_iommu: Add missed reserved bit check for IEC descriptor
  intel_iommu: Add missed sanity check for 256-bit invalidation queue
  intel_iommu: Send IQE event when setting reserved bit in IQT_TAIL
  hw/acpi: Update GED with vCPU Hotplug VMSD for migration
  tests/qtest/bios-tables-test: Update DSDT golden masters for x86/{pc,q35}
  hw/acpi: Update ACPI `_STA` method with QOM vCPU ACPI Hotplug states
  qtest: allow ACPI DSDT Table changes
  hw/acpi: Make CPUs ACPI `presence` conditional during vCPU hot-unplug
  hw/pci: Add parenthesis to PCI_BUILD_BDF macro
  hw/cxl: Ensure there is enough data to read the input header in cmd_get_physical_port_state()
  hw/cxl: Ensure there is enough data for the header in cmd_ccls_set_lsa()
  hw/cxl: Check that writes do not go beyond end of target attributes
  hw/cxl: Ensuring enough data to read parameters in cmd_tunnel_management_cmd()
  hw/cxl: Avoid accesses beyond the end of cel_log.
  hw/cxl: Check the length of data requested fits in get_log()
  hw/cxl: Check enough data in cmd_firmware_update_transfer()
  hw/cxl: Check input length is large enough in cmd_events_clear_records()
  hw/cxl: Check input includes at least the header in cmd_features_set_feature()
  hw/cxl: Check size of input data to dynamic capacity mailbox commands
  hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-util: Fix output buffer index update when retrieving DC extents
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-11-05 15:47:52 +00:00
Peter Maydell
6b829602e2 * Various bug fixes
* Big cleanup of deprecated machines
 * Power11 support for spapr
 * XIVE improvements
 * Goodbye to Cedric and David as ppc reviewers, thank you both o7
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Merge tag 'pull-ppc-for-9.2-1-20241104' of https://gitlab.com/npiggin/qemu into staging

* Various bug fixes
* Big cleanup of deprecated machines
* Power11 support for spapr
* XIVE improvements
* Goodbye to Cedric and David as ppc reviewers, thank you both o7

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# gpg: Signature made Mon 04 Nov 2024 00:15:35 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 4E437DDA56616F4329B0A79567B30276A8621CAE
# gpg: Good signature from "Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 4E43 7DDA 5661 6F43 29B0  A795 67B3 0276 A862 1CAE

* tag 'pull-ppc-for-9.2-1-20241104' of https://gitlab.com/npiggin/qemu: (67 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: Remove myself as reviewer
  MAINTAINERS: Remove myself from XIVE
  MAINTAINERS: Remove myself from the PowerNV machines
  hw/ppc: Consolidate ppc440 initial mapping creation functions
  hw/ppc: Consolidate e500 initial mapping creation functions
  tests/qtest: Add XIVE tests for the powernv10 machine
  pnv/xive2: TIMA CI ops using alternative offsets or byte lengths
  pnv/xive2: TIMA support for 8-byte OS context push for PHYP
  pnv/xive: Update PIPR when updating CPPR
  pnv/xive: Add special handling for pool targets
  ppc/xive2: Support "Pull Thread Context to Odd Thread Reporting Line"
  ppc/xive2: Change context/ring specific functions to be generic
  ppc/xive2: Support "Pull Thread Context to Register" operation
  ppc/xive2: Allow 1-byte write of Target field in TIMA
  ppc/xive2: Dump the VP-group and crowd tables with 'info pic'
  ppc/xive2: Dump more NVP state with 'info pic'
  pnv/xive2: Support for "OS LGS Push" TIMA operation
  ppc/xive2: Support TIMA "Pull OS Context to Odd Thread Reporting Line"
  pnv/xive2: Define OGEN field in the TIMA
  pnv/xive: TIMA patch sets pre-req alignment and formatting changes
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-11-05 10:05:59 +00:00
Marcin Juszkiewicz
449dca6ac9 pcie: enable Extended tag field support
>From what I read PCI has 32 transactions, PCI Express devices can handle
256 with Extended tag enabled (spec mentions also larger values but I
lack PCIe knowledge).

QEMU leaves 'Extended tag field' with 0 as value:

Capabilities: [e0] Express (v1) Root Complex Integrated Endpoint, IntMsgNum 0
        DevCap: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0
                ExtTag- RBE+ FLReset- TEE-IO-

SBSA ACS has test 824 which checks for PCIe device capabilities. BSA
specification [1] (SBSA is on top of BSA) in section F.3.2 lists
expected values for Device Capabilities Register:

Device Capabilities Register     Requirement
Role based error reporting       RCEC and RCiEP: Hardwired to 1
Endpoint L0s acceptable latency  RCEC and RCiEP: Hardwired to 0
L1 acceptable latency            RCEC and RCiEP: Hardwired to 0
Captured slot power limit scale  RCEC and RCiEP: Hardwired to 0
Captured slot power limit value  RCEC and RCiEP: Hardwired to 0
Max payload size                 value must be compliant with PCIe spec
Phantom functions                RCEC and RCiEP: Recommendation is to
                                 hardwire this bit to 0.
Extended tag field               Hardwired to 1

1. https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0094/c/

This change enables Extended tag field. All versioned platforms should
have it disabled for older versions (tested with Arm/virt).

Signed-off-by: Marcin Juszkiewicz <marcin.juszkiewicz@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20241023113820.486017-1-marcin.juszkiewicz@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2024-11-04 16:03:25 -05:00
Harsh Prateek Bora
b89c746c22 ppc/spapr: remove deprecated machine pseries-2.3
Commit 1392617d35 intended to tag pseries-2.1 - 2.11 machines as
deprecated with reasons mentioned in its commit log.
Removing pseries-2.3 specific code with this patch for now.

While at it, also remove the dynamic-reconfiguration option which was
introduced to disable it by default for legacy machines until pseries-2.3.

Suggested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2024-11-04 09:10:20 +10:00
Harsh Prateek Bora
6e3d3578d7 ppc/spapr: remove deprecated machine pseries-2.2
Commit 1392617d35 intended to tag pseries-2.1 - 2.11 machines as
deprecated with reasons mentioned in its commit log.
Removing pseries-2.2 specific code with this patch for now.

Suggested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2024-11-04 09:10:17 +10:00
Harsh Prateek Bora
a6b7325305 ppc/spapr: remove deprecated machine pseries-2.1
Commit 1392617d35 intended to tag pseries-2.1 - 2.11 machines as
deprecated with reasons mentioned in its commit log.
Removing pseries-2.1 specific code with this patch for now.

Suggested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2024-11-04 09:09:56 +10:00
Dorjoy Chowdhury
1a9867498d core/machine: Make create_default_memdev machine a virtual method
This is in preparation for the next commit where the nitro-enclave
machine type will need to instead use a memfd backend, for the built-in
vhost-user-vsock device to work.

Signed-off-by: Dorjoy Chowdhury <dorjoychy111@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008211727.49088-5-dorjoychy111@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-31 18:28:33 +01:00
Cornelia Huck
fb6051e7bb hw: add compat machines for 9.2
Add 9.2 machine types for arm/i440fx/m68k/q35/s390x/spapr.

Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240816161350.3706332-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Message-id: 20240816103723.2325982-1-cohuck@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-09-05 13:12:36 +01:00
Richard Henderson
5885bcef3d virtio,pci,pc: features,fixes
pci: Initial support for SPDM Responders
 cxl: Add support for scan media, feature commands, device patrol scrub
     control, DDR5 ECS control, firmware updates
 virtio: in-order support
 virtio-net: support for SR-IOV emulation (note: known issues on s390,
                                           might get reverted if not fixed)
 smbios: memory device size is now configurable per Machine
 cpu: architecture agnostic code to support vCPU Hotplug
 
 Fixes, cleanups all over the place.
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging

virtio,pci,pc: features,fixes

pci: Initial support for SPDM Responders
cxl: Add support for scan media, feature commands, device patrol scrub
    control, DDR5 ECS control, firmware updates
virtio: in-order support
virtio-net: support for SR-IOV emulation (note: known issues on s390,
                                          might get reverted if not fixed)
smbios: memory device size is now configurable per Machine
cpu: architecture agnostic code to support vCPU Hotplug

Fixes, cleanups all over the place.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

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# gpg:                using RSA key 5D09FD0871C8F85B94CA8A0D281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg:                issuer "mst@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [undefined]
# gpg:                 aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [undefined]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
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#      Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA  8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469

* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (61 commits)
  hw/nvme: Add SPDM over DOE support
  backends: Initial support for SPDM socket support
  hw/pci: Add all Data Object Types defined in PCIe r6.0
  tests/acpi: Add expected ACPI AML files for RISC-V
  tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c: Enable basic testing for RISC-V
  tests/acpi: Add empty ACPI data files for RISC-V
  tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c: Remove the fall back path
  tests/acpi: update expected DSDT blob for aarch64 and microvm
  acpi/gpex: Create PCI link devices outside PCI root bridge
  tests/acpi: Allow DSDT acpi table changes for aarch64
  hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c: Update the HID of RISC-V UART
  hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c: Add namespace devices for PLIC and APLIC
  virtio-iommu: Add trace point on virtio_iommu_detach_endpoint_from_domain
  hw/vfio/common: Add vfio_listener_region_del_iommu trace event
  virtio-iommu: Remove the end point on detach
  virtio-iommu: Free [host_]resv_ranges on unset_iommu_devices
  virtio-iommu: Remove probe_done
  Revert "virtio-iommu: Clear IOMMUDevice when VFIO device is unplugged"
  gdbstub: Add helper function to unregister GDB register space
  physmem: Add helper function to destroy CPU AddressSpace
  ...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-07-24 09:32:04 +10:00
Igor Mammedov
62f182c97b smbios: make memory device size configurable per Machine
Currently QEMU describes initial[1] RAM* in SMBIOS as a series of
virtual DIMMs (capped at 16Gb max) using type 17 structure entries.

Which is fine for the most cases.  However when starting guest
with terabytes of RAM this leads to too many memory device
structures, which eventually upsets linux kernel as it reserves
only 64K for these entries and when that border is crossed out
it runs out of reserved memory.

Instead of partitioning initial RAM on 16Gb DIMMs, use maximum
possible chunk size that SMBIOS spec allows[2]. Which lets
encode RAM in lower 31 bits of 32bit field (which amounts upto
2047Tb per DIMM).
As result initial RAM will generate only one type 17 structure
until host/guest reach ability to use more RAM in the future.

Compat changes:
We can't unconditionally change chunk size as it will break
QEMU<->guest ABI (and migration). Thus introduce a new machine
class field that would let older versioned machines to use
legacy 16Gb chunks, while new(er) machine type[s] use maximum
possible chunk size.

PS:
While it might seem to be risky to rise max entry size this large
(much beyond of what current physical RAM modules support),
I'd not expect it causing much issues, modulo uncovering bugs
in software running within guest. And those should be fixed
on guest side to handle SMBIOS spec properly, especially if
guest is expected to support so huge RAM configs.

In worst case, QEMU can reduce chunk size later if we would
care enough about introducing a workaround for some 'unfixable'
guest OS, either by fixing up the next machine type or
giving users a CLI option to customize it.

1) Initial RAM - is RAM configured with help '-m SIZE' CLI option/
   implicitly defined by machine. It doesn't include memory
   configured with help of '-device' option[s] (pcdimm,nvdimm,...)
2) SMBIOS 3.1.0 7.18.5 Memory Device — Extended Size

PS:
* tested on 8Tb host with RHEL6 guest, which seems to parse
  type 17 SMBIOS table entries correctly (according to 'dmidecode').

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240715122417.4059293-1-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2024-07-22 20:15:41 -04:00
Thomas Huth
d4ff34965e hw: Fix crash that happens when introspecting scsi-block on older machine types
"make check SPEED=slow" is currently failing the device-introspect-test on
older machine types since introspecting "scsi-block" is causing an abort:

 $ ./qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc-q35-8.0 -monitor stdio
 QEMU 9.0.50 monitor - type 'help' for more information
 (qemu) device_add scsi-block,help
 Unexpected error in object_property_find_err() at
 ../../devel/qemu/qom/object.c:1357:
 can't apply global scsi-disk-base.migrate-emulated-scsi-request=false:
 Property 'scsi-block.migrate-emulated-scsi-request' not found
 Aborted (core dumped)

The problem is that the compat code tries to change the
"migrate-emulated-scsi-request" property for all devices that are
derived from "scsi-block", but the property has only been added
to "scsi-hd" and "scsi-cd" via the DEFINE_SCSI_DISK_PROPERTIES macro.

Thus let's fix the problem by only changing the property on the devices
that really have this property.

Fixes: b4912afa5f ("scsi-disk: Fix crash for VM configured with USB CDROM after live migration")
Message-ID: <20240703090904.909720-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-07-22 13:56:11 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
1ca19583e7 hw/sd/sdcard: Use spec v3.01 by default
Recent SDHCI expect cards to support the v3.01 spec
to negociate lower I/O voltage. Select it by default.

Versioned machine types with a version of 9.0 or
earlier retain the old default (spec v2.00).

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@codeconstruct.com.au>
Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240703134356.85972-2-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-07-05 23:53:07 +02:00
Jiqian Chen
5d98e18823 virtio-pci: implement No_Soft_Reset bit
In current code, when guest does S3, virtio-gpu are reset due to the
bit No_Soft_Reset is not set. After resetting, the display resources
of virtio-gpu are destroyed, then the display can't come back and only
show blank after resuming.

Implement No_Soft_Reset bit of PCI_PM_CTRL register, then guest can check
this bit, if this bit is set, the devices resetting will not be done, and
then the display can work after resuming.

No_Soft_Reset bit is implemented for all virtio devices, and was tested
only on virtio-gpu device. Set it false by default for safety.

Signed-off-by: Jiqian Chen <Jiqian.Chen@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20240606102205.114671-3-Jiqian.Chen@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2024-07-01 17:16:05 -04:00
Hyman Huang
b4912afa5f scsi-disk: Fix crash for VM configured with USB CDROM after live migration
For VMs configured with the USB CDROM device:

-drive file=/path/to/local/file,id=drive-usb-disk0,media=cdrom,readonly=on...
-device usb-storage,drive=drive-usb-disk0,id=usb-disk0...

QEMU process may crash after live migration, to reproduce the issue,
configure VM (Guest OS ubuntu 20.04 or 21.10) with the following XML:

<disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
  <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
  <source file='/path/to/share_fs/cdrom.iso'/>
  <target dev='sda' bus='usb'/>
  <readonly/>
  <address type='usb' bus='0' port='2'/>
</disk>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='piix3-uhci'/>

Do the live migration repeatedly, crash may happen after live migratoin,
trace log at the source before live migration is as follows:

324808@1711972823.521945:usb_uhci_frame_start nr 319
324808@1711972823.521978:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5400
324808@1711972823.521989:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5480
324808@1711972823.521997:usb_uhci_td_load qh 0x35cb5480, td 0x35cbe000, ctrl 0x0, token 0xffe07f69
324808@1711972823.522010:usb_uhci_td_nextqh qh 0x35cb5480, td 0x35cbe000
324808@1711972823.522022:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5680
324808@1711972823.522030:usb_uhci_td_load qh 0x35cb5680, td 0x75ac5180, ctrl 0x19800000, token 0x3c903e1
324808@1711972823.522045:usb_uhci_packet_add token 0x103e1, td 0x75ac5180
324808@1711972823.522056:usb_packet_state_change bus 0, port 2, ep 2, packet 0x559f9ba14b00, state undef -> setup
324808@1711972823.522079:usb_msd_cmd_submit lun 0, tag 0x472, flags 0x00000080, len 10, data-len 8
324808@1711972823.522107:scsi_req_parsed target 0 lun 0 tag 1138 command 74 dir 1 length 8
324808@1711972823.522124:scsi_req_parsed_lba target 0 lun 0 tag 1138 command 74 lba 4096
324808@1711972823.522139:scsi_req_alloc target 0 lun 0 tag 1138
324808@1711972823.522169:scsi_req_continue target 0 lun 0 tag 1138
324808@1711972823.522181:scsi_req_data target 0 lun 0 tag 1138 len 8
324808@1711972823.522194:usb_packet_state_change bus 0, port 2, ep 2, packet 0x559f9ba14b00, state setup -> complete
324808@1711972823.522209:usb_uhci_packet_complete_success token 0x103e1, td 0x75ac5180
324808@1711972823.522219:usb_uhci_packet_del token 0x103e1, td 0x75ac5180
324808@1711972823.522232:usb_uhci_td_complete qh 0x35cb5680, td 0x75ac5180

trace log at the destination after live migration is as follows:

3286206@1711972823.951646:usb_uhci_frame_start nr 320
3286206@1711972823.951663:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5100
3286206@1711972823.951671:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5480
3286206@1711972823.951680:usb_uhci_td_load qh 0x35cb5480, td 0x35cbe000, ctrl 0x1000000, token 0xffe07f69
3286206@1711972823.951693:usb_uhci_td_nextqh qh 0x35cb5480, td 0x35cbe000
3286206@1711972823.951702:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5700
3286206@1711972823.951709:usb_uhci_td_load qh 0x35cb5700, td 0x75ac5240, ctrl 0x39800000, token 0xe08369
3286206@1711972823.951727:usb_uhci_queue_add token 0x8369
3286206@1711972823.951735:usb_uhci_packet_add token 0x8369, td 0x75ac5240
3286206@1711972823.951746:usb_packet_state_change bus 0, port 2, ep 1, packet 0x56066b2fb5a0, state undef -> setup
3286206@1711972823.951766:usb_msd_data_in 8/8 (scsi 8)
2024-04-01 12:00:24.665+0000: shutting down, reason=crashed

The backtrace reveals the following:

Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0  __memmove_sse2_unaligned_erms () at ../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memmove-vec-unaligned-erms.S:312
312        movq    -8(%rsi,%rdx), %rcx
[Current thread is 1 (Thread 0x7f0a9025fc00 (LWP 3286206))]
(gdb) bt
0  __memmove_sse2_unaligned_erms () at ../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memmove-vec-unaligned-erms.S:312
1  memcpy (__len=8, __src=<optimized out>, __dest=<optimized out>) at /usr/include/bits/string_fortified.h:34
2  iov_from_buf_full (iov=<optimized out>, iov_cnt=<optimized out>, offset=<optimized out>, buf=0x0, bytes=bytes@entry=8) at ../util/iov.c:33
3  iov_from_buf (bytes=8, buf=<optimized out>, offset=<optimized out>, iov_cnt=<optimized out>, iov=<optimized out>)
   at /usr/src/debug/qemu-6-6.2.0-75.7.oe1.smartx.git.40.x86_64/include/qemu/iov.h:49
4  usb_packet_copy (p=p@entry=0x56066b2fb5a0, ptr=<optimized out>, bytes=bytes@entry=8) at ../hw/usb/core.c:636
5  usb_msd_copy_data (s=s@entry=0x56066c62c770, p=p@entry=0x56066b2fb5a0) at ../hw/usb/dev-storage.c:186
6  usb_msd_handle_data (dev=0x56066c62c770, p=0x56066b2fb5a0) at ../hw/usb/dev-storage.c:496
7  usb_handle_packet (dev=0x56066c62c770, p=p@entry=0x56066b2fb5a0) at ../hw/usb/core.c:455
8  uhci_handle_td (s=s@entry=0x56066bd5f210, q=0x56066bb7fbd0, q@entry=0x0, qh_addr=qh_addr@entry=902518530, td=td@entry=0x7fffe6e788f0, td_addr=<optimized out>,
   int_mask=int_mask@entry=0x7fffe6e788e4) at ../hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c:885
9  uhci_process_frame (s=s@entry=0x56066bd5f210) at ../hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c:1061
10 uhci_frame_timer (opaque=opaque@entry=0x56066bd5f210) at ../hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c:1159
11 timerlist_run_timers (timer_list=0x56066af26bd0) at ../util/qemu-timer.c:642
12 qemu_clock_run_timers (type=QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) at ../util/qemu-timer.c:656
13 qemu_clock_run_all_timers () at ../util/qemu-timer.c:738
14 main_loop_wait (nonblocking=nonblocking@entry=0) at ../util/main-loop.c:542
15 qemu_main_loop () at ../softmmu/runstate.c:739
16 main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>, envp=<optimized out>) at ../softmmu/main.c:52
(gdb) frame 5
(gdb) p ((SCSIDiskReq *)s->req)->iov
$1 = {iov_base = 0x0, iov_len = 0}
(gdb) p/x s->req->tag
$2 = 0x472

When designing the USB mass storage device model, QEMU places SCSI disk
device as the backend of USB mass storage device. In addition, USB mass
device driver in Guest OS conforms to the "Universal Serial Bus Mass
Storage Class Bulk-Only Transport" specification in order to simulate
the transform behavior between a USB controller and a USB mass device.
The following shows the protocol hierarchy:

                      +----------------+
 CDROM driver         |  scsi command  |        CDROM
                      +----------------+

                   +-----------------------+
 USB mass          | USB Mass Storage Class|    USB mass
 storage driver    | Bulk-Only Transport   |    storage device
                   +-----------------------+

                      +----------------+
 USB Controller       |  USB Protocol  |        USB device
                      +----------------+

In the USB protocol layer, between the USB controller and USB device, at
least two USB packets will be transformed when guest OS send a
read operation to USB mass storage device:

1. The CBW packet, which will be delivered to the USB device's Bulk-Out
endpoint. In order to simulate a read operation, the USB mass storage
device parses the CBW and converts it to a SCSI command, which would be
executed by CDROM(represented as SCSI disk in QEMU internally), and store
the result data of the SCSI command in a buffer.

2. The DATA-IN packet, which will be delivered from the USB device's
Bulk-In endpoint(fetched directly from the preceding buffer) to the USB
controller.

We consider UHCI to be the controller. The two packets mentioned above may
have been processed by UHCI in two separate frame entries of the Frame List
, and also described by two different TDs. Unlike the physical environment,
a virtualized environment requires the QEMU to make sure that the result
data of CBW is not lost and is delivered to the UHCI controller.

Currently, these types of SCSI requests are not migrated, so QEMU cannot
ensure the result data of the IO operation is not lost if there are
inflight emulated SCSI requests during the live migration.

Assume for the moment that the USB mass storage device is processing the
CBW and storing the result data of the read operation to a buffre, live
migration happens and moves the VM to the destination while not migrating
the result data of the read operation.

After migration, when UHCI at the destination issues a DATA-IN request to
the USB mass storage device, a crash happens because USB mass storage device
fetches the result data and get nothing.

The scenario this patch addresses is this one.

Theoretically, any device that uses the SCSI disk as a back-end would be
affected by this issue. In this case, it is the USB CDROM.

To fix it, inflight emulated SCSI request be migrated during live migration,
similar to the DMA SCSI request.

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Message-ID: <878c8f093f3fc2f584b5c31cb2490d9f6a12131a.1716531409.git.yong.huang@smartx.com>
[Do not bump migration version, introduce compat property instead. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-10 19:01:08 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
a2b6a96505 machine, hostmem: improve error messages for unsupported features
Detect early unsupported MADV_MERGEABLE and MADV_DONTDUMP, and print a clearer
error message that points to the deficiency of the host.

Cc: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-08 10:33:38 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
75dbebddb6 machine: default -M mem-merge to off is QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE is not available
Otherwise, starting any guest on a non-Linux guests results in

qemu-system-arm: Couldn't set property 'merge' on 'memory-backend-ram': Invalid argument

Cc: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-08 10:33:38 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
dc0d28ca46 machine: allow early use of machine_require_guest_memfd
Ask the ConfidentialGuestSupport object whether to use guest_memfd
for KVM-backend private memory.  This bool can be set in instance_init
(or user_complete) so that it is available when the machine is created.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-05 11:01:06 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
a271b8d7b2 virtio-blk: remove SCSI passthrough functionality
The legacy SCSI passthrough functionality has never been enabled for
VIRTIO 1.0 and was deprecated more than four years ago.

Get rid of it---almost, because QEMU is advertising it unconditionally
for legacy virtio-blk devices.  Just parse the header and return a
nonzero status.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-05 11:01:05 +02:00
Richard Henderson
7e1c004701 Migration pull request
- Li Zhijian's COLO minor fixes
 - Marc-André's virtio-gpu fix
 - Fiona's virtio-net USO fix
 - A couple of migration-test fixes from Thomas
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Merge tag 'migration-20240522-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/farosas/qemu into staging

Migration pull request

- Li Zhijian's COLO minor fixes
- Marc-André's virtio-gpu fix
- Fiona's virtio-net USO fix
- A couple of migration-test fixes from Thomas

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* tag 'migration-20240522-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/farosas/qemu:
  tests/qtest/migration-test: Fix the check for a successful run of analyze-migration.py
  tests/qtest/migration-test: Run some basic tests on s390x and ppc64 with TCG, too
  hw/core/machine: move compatibility flags for VirtIO-net USO to machine 8.1
  virtio-gpu: fix v2 migration
  migration: fix a typo
  migration: add "exists" info to load-state-field trace
  migration/colo: Tidy up bql_unlock() around bdrv_activate_all()
  migration/colo: make colo_incoming_co() return void
  migration/colo: Minor fix for colo error message

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-05-22 15:32:25 -07:00
Fiona Ebner
9710401276 hw/core/machine: move compatibility flags for VirtIO-net USO to machine 8.1
Migration from an 8.2 or 9.0 binary to an 8.1 binary with machine
version 8.1 can fail with:

> kvm: Features 0x1c0010130afffa7 unsupported. Allowed features: 0x10179bfffe7
> kvm: Failed to load virtio-net:virtio
> kvm: error while loading state for instance 0x0 of device '0000:00:12.0/virtio-net'
> kvm: load of migration failed: Operation not permitted

The series

53da8b5a99 virtio-net: Add support for USO features
9da1684954 virtio-net: Add USO flags to vhost support.
f03e0cf63b tap: Add check for USO features
2ab0ec3121 tap: Add USO support to tap device.

only landed in QEMU 8.2, so the compatibility flags should be part of
machine version 8.1.

Moving the flags unfortunately breaks forward migration with machine
version 8.1 from a binary without this patch to a binary with this
patch.

Fixes: 53da8b5a99 ("virtio-net: Add support for USO features")
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2024-05-22 17:34:41 -03:00
Marc-André Lureau
40a23ef643 virtio-gpu: fix v2 migration
Commit dfcf74fa ("virtio-gpu: fix scanout migration post-load") broke
forward/backward version migration. Versioning of nested VMSD structures
is not straightforward, as the wire format doesn't have nested
structures versions. Introduce x-scanout-vmstate-version and a field
test to save/load appropriately according to the machine version.

Fixes: dfcf74fa ("virtio-gpu: fix scanout migration post-load")
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Tested-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
[fixed long lines]
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2024-05-22 17:34:41 -03:00
Vinayak Kale
187716feeb vfio/pci: migration: Skip config space check for Vendor Specific Information in VSC during restore/load
In case of migration, during restore operation, qemu checks config space of the
pci device with the config space in the migration stream captured during save
operation. In case of config space data mismatch, restore operation is failed.

config space check is done in function get_pci_config_device(). By default VSC
(vendor-specific-capability) in config space is checked.

Due to qemu's config space check for VSC, live migration is broken across NVIDIA
vGPU devices in situation where source and destination host driver is different.
In this situation, Vendor Specific Information in VSC varies on the destination
to ensure vGPU feature capabilities exposed to the guest driver are compatible
with destination host.

If a vfio-pci device is migration capable and vfio-pci vendor driver is OK with
volatile Vendor Specific Info in VSC then qemu should exempt config space check
for Vendor Specific Info. It is vendor driver's responsibility to ensure that
VSC is consistent across migration. Here consistency could mean that VSC format
should be same on source and destination, however actual Vendor Specific Info
may not be byte-to-byte identical.

This patch skips the check for Vendor Specific Information in VSC for VFIO-PCI
device by clearing pdev->cmask[] offsets. Config space check is still enforced
for 3 byte VSC header. If cmask[] is not set for an offset, then qemu skips
config space check for that offset.

VSC check is skipped for machine types >= 9.1. The check would be enforced on
older machine types (<= 9.0).

Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinayak Kale <vkale@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2024-05-16 16:59:19 +02:00
Fabiano Rosas
0222111a22 migration: Remove non-multifd compression
The 'compress' migration capability enables the old compression code
which has shown issues over the years and is thought to be less stable
and tested than the more recent multifd-based compression. The old
compression code has been deprecated in 8.2 and now is time to remove
it.

Deprecation commit 864128df46 ("migration: Deprecate old compression
method").

Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2024-05-08 09:20:59 -03:00