QDev uses _post_init() during instance creation, before being
realized. Since here both vCPUs and GIC are REALIZED, rename
as virt_post_cpus_gic_realized() for clarity.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250623121845.7214-21-philmd@linaro.org
[PMM: also fixed up comment]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Currently only the TCG and qtest accelerators can handle an EL2
guest. Instead of making the condition check be "fail if KVM or HVF"
(an exclude-list), make it a be "allow if TCG or qtest" (an
accept-list).
This is better for if/when we add new accelerators, as it makes the
default be that we forbid an EL2 guest. This is the most likely to
be correct and also "fails safe"; if the new accelerator really can
support EL2 guests then the implementor will see that they need to
add it to the accept-list.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250623121845.7214-20-philmd@linaro.org
[PMM: rewrote commit message]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Currently only the TCG and qtest accelerators can handle an EL3
guest. Instead of making the condition check be "fail if KVM or HVF"
(an exclude-list), make it a be "allow if TCG or qtest" (an
accept-list).
This is better for if/when we add new accelerators, as it makes the
default be that we forbid an EL3 guest. This is the most likely to
be correct and also "fails safe"; if the new accelerator really can
support EL3 guests then the implementor will see that they need to
add it to the accept-list.
Reported-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250623121845.7214-19-philmd@linaro.org
[PMM: rewrote commit message]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
No need to strstr() check the class name when we can use
kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() to check if the ITS from the host can be used.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo Romero <gustavo.romero@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250628195722.977078-4-gustavo.romero@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Because 'tcg_its' in the machine instance is set based on the machine
class’s negated variable 'no_tcg_its', 'tcg_its' is the opposite of
'no_tcg_its' and hence the code in question can be simplified as:
tcg_its = !no_tcg_its.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gustavo.romero@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250628195722.977078-3-gustavo.romero@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
default_bus_bypass_iommu tells us whether the bypass_iommu is set
for the default PCIe root bus. Make sure we check that before adding
the "iommu-map" DT property.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 6d7a85483a ("hw/arm/virt: Add default_bus_bypass_iommu machine option")
Suggested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250602114655.42920-1-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This machine has been supported for a period of more than 6 years.
According to our versioned machine support policy (see commit
ce80c4fa6f "docs: document special exception for machine type
deprecation & removal") it can now be removed.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250429153907.31866-5-philmd@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This machine has been supported for a period of more than 6 years.
According to our versioned machine support policy (see commit
ce80c4fa6f "docs: document special exception for machine type
deprecation & removal") it can now be removed.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250429153907.31866-4-philmd@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This machine has been supported for a period of more than 6 years.
According to our versioned machine support policy (see commit
ce80c4fa6f "docs: document special exception for machine type
deprecation & removal") it can now be removed.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250429153907.31866-3-philmd@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Support on ARMv7 has been dropped in commit 82bf7ae84c
("target/arm: Remove KVM support for 32-bit Arm hosts").
Update the comment in virt_cpu_mp_affinity() to avoid
mentioning it.
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250429153907.31866-2-philmd@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The VirtMachineClass::no_highmem_ecam field was only
used by virt-2.12 machine, which got removed. Remove it
and simplify virt_instance_init().
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This machine has been supported for a period of more than 6 years.
According to our versioned machine support policy (see commit
ce80c4fa6f "docs: document special exception for machine type
deprecation & removal") it can now be removed.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The VirtMachineClass::smbios_old_sys_ver field was
only used by virt-2.11 machine, which got removed.
Remove it and simplify virt_build_smbios().
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This machine has been supported for a period of more than 6 years.
According to our versioned machine support policy (see commit
ce80c4fa6f "docs: document special exception for machine type
deprecation & removal") it can now be removed.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This machine has been supported for a period of more than 6 years.
According to our versioned machine support policy (see commit
ce80c4fa6f "docs: document special exception for machine type
deprecation & removal") it can now be removed.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This machine has been supported for a period of more than 6 years.
According to our versioned machine support policy (see commit
ce80c4fa6f "docs: document special exception for machine type
deprecation & removal") it can now be removed.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The VirtMachineClass::claim_edge_triggered_timers field
was only used by virt-2.8 machine, which got removed.
Remove it and simplify fdt_add_timer_nodes() and build_gtdt().
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This machine has been supported for a period of more than 6 years.
According to our versioned machine support policy (see commit
ce80c4fa6f "docs: document special exception for machine type
deprecation & removal") it can now be removed.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The VirtMachineClass::no_its field was only used by
virt-2.7 machine, which got removed. Remove it and
simplify virt_instance_init() and virt_acpi_build().
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This machine has been supported for a period of more than 6 years.
According to our versioned machine support policy (see commit
ce80c4fa6f "docs: document special exception for machine type
deprecation & removal") it can now be removed.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The VirtMachineClass::disallow_affinity_adjustment
field was only used by virt-2.6 machine, which got
removed. Remove it and simplify virt_cpu_mp_affinity().
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
[PMM: Remove now-unused variable]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The VirtMachineClass::no_pmu field was only used by
virt-2.6 machine, which got removed. Remove it and
simplify machvirt_init().
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This machine has been supported for a period of more than 6 years.
According to our versioned machine support policy (see commit
ce80c4fa6f "docs: document special exception for machine type
deprecation & removal") it can now be removed.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Mechanical change using gsed, then style manually adapted
to pass checkpatch.pl script.
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250424194905.82506-4-philmd@linaro.org>
Add 10.1 machine types for arm/i440fx/m68k/q35/s390x/spapr.
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250414094543.221241-1-cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250204125009.2281315-9-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Allow the device being added to aarch64 virt VMs.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250225163031.1409078-22-kraxel@redhat.com>
The MMIO region size required to support virtualized environments with
large PCI BAR regions can exceed the hardcoded limit configured in QEMU.
For example, a VM with multiple NVIDIA Grace-Hopper GPUs passed through
requires more MMIO memory than the amount provided by VIRT_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO
(currently 512GB). Instead of updating VIRT_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO, introduce a
new parameter, highmem-mmio-size, that specifies the MMIO size required
to support the VM configuration.
Example usage with 1TB MMIO region size:
-machine virt,gic-version=3,highmem-mmio-size=1T
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mochs@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Message-id: 20250221145419.1281890-1-mochs@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The general expectation is that header files should follow the same
file/path naming scheme as the corresponding source file. There are
various historical exceptions to this practice in QEMU, with one of
the most notable being the include/qapi/qmp/ directory. Most of the
headers there correspond to source files in qobject/.
This patch corrects most of that inconsistency by creating
include/qobject/ and moving the headers for qobject/ there.
This also fixes MAINTAINERS for include/qapi/qmp/dispatch.h:
scripts/get_maintainer.pl now reports "QAPI" instead of "No
maintainers found".
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> #s390x
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241118151235.2665921-2-armbru@redhat.com>
[Rebased]
In heterogeneous setup the first vCPU might not be
the one expected, better pass it explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-id: 20250130112615.3219-2-philmd@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Some boards such as vmapple don't do real legacy PCI IRQ swizzling.
Instead, they just keep allocating more board IRQ lines for each new
legacy IRQ. Let's support that mode by giving instantiators a new
"nr_irqs" property they can use to support more than 4 legacy IRQ lines.
In this mode, GPEX will export more IRQ lines, one for each device.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Phil Dennis-Jordan <phil@philjordan.eu>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Tested-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20241223221645.29911-9-phil@philjordan.eu>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Headers in include/sysemu/ are not only related to system
*emulation*, they are also used by virtualization. Rename
as system/ which is clearer.
Files renamed manually then mechanical change using sed tool.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20241203172445.28576-1-philmd@linaro.org>
We want to remove fw_cfg_add_extra_pci_roots() which introduced
PCI bus knowledge within the generic hw/nvram/fw_cfg.c file.
Replace the calls by the pci_bus_add_fw_cfg_extra_pci_roots()
which is a 1:1 equivalent, but using correct API.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20241206181352.6836-6-philmd@linaro.org>
Extend the 'mte' property for the virt machine to cover KVM as
well. For KVM, we don't allocate tag memory, but instead enable
the capability.
If MTE has been enabled, we need to disable migration, as we do not
yet have a way to migrate the tags as well. Therefore, MTE will stay
off with KVM unless requested explicitly.
[gankulkarni: This patch is rework of commit b320e21c48
which broke TCG since it made the TCG -cpu max
report the presence of MTE to the guest even if the board hadn't
enabled MTE by wiring up the tag RAM. This meant that if the guest
then tried to use MTE QEMU would segfault accessing the
non-existent tag RAM.]
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo Romero <gustavo.romero@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com>
Message-id: 20241008114302.4855-1-gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This patch's main focus is to use the previously added
hvf_get_physical_address_range to inform VM creation
about the IPA size we need for the VM, so we can extend
the default 36b IPA size and support VMs with 64+GB of
RAM. This is done by freezing the memory map, computing
the highest GPA and then (depending on if the platform
supports an IPA size that large) telling the kernel to
use a size >= for the VM. In pursuit of this a couple of
things related to how we handle the physical address range
we expose to guests were altered, but for an explanation of
what we were doing:
Today, to get the IPA size we were reading id_aa64mmfr0_el1's
PARange field from a newly made vcpu. Unfortunately, HVF just
returns the hosts PARange directly for the initial value and
not the IPA size that will actually back the VM, so we believe
we have much more address space than we actually do today it seems.
Starting in macOS 13.0 some APIs were introduced to be able to
query the maximum IPA size the kernel supports, and to set the IPA
size for a given VM. However, this still has a couple of issues
on < macOS 15. Up until macOS 15 (and if the hardware supported
it) the max IPA size was 39 bits which is not a valid PARange
value, so we can't clamp down what we advertise in the vcpu's
id_aa64mmfr0_el1 to our IPA size. Starting in macOS 15 however,
the maximum IPA size is 40 bits (if it's supported in the hardware
as well) which is also a valid PARange value so we can set our IPA
size to the maximum as well as clamp down the PARange we advertise
to the guest. This allows VMs with 64+ GB of RAM and should fix the
oddness of the PARange situation as well.
Signed-off-by: Danny Canter <danny_canter@apple.com>
Message-id: 20240828111552.93482-4-danny_canter@apple.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This addition will be necessary for some HVF related work to follow.
For HVF on ARM there exists a set of APIs in macOS 13 to be able to
adjust the IPA size for a given VM. This is useful as by default HVF
uses 36 bits as the IPA size, so to support guests with > 64GB of RAM
we'll need to reach for this.
To have all the info necessary to carry this out however, we need some
plumbing to be able to grab the memory map and compute the highest GPA
prior to creating the VM. This is almost exactly like what kvm_type is
used for on ARM today, and is also what this will be used for. We will
compute the highest GPA and find what IPA size we'd need to satisfy this,
and if it's valid (macOS today caps at 40b) we'll set this to be the IPA
size in coming patches. This new method is only needed (today at least)
on ARM, and obviously only for HVF/macOS, so admittedly it is much less
generic than kvm_type today, but it seemed a somewhat sane way to get
the information we need from the memmap at VM creation time.
Signed-off-by: Danny Canter <danny_canter@apple.com>
Message-id: 20240828111552.93482-2-danny_canter@apple.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
[PMM: removed explicit setting of field to NULL on x86]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Now that our SMMU model supports enabling both stages of translation
at once, we can enable this in the virt board. This is no change in
behaviour for guests, because if they simply ignore stage 2 and never
configure it then it has no effect. For the usual backwards
compatibility reasons we enable this only for machine types starting
with 9.2.
(Note that the SMMU is disabled by default on the virt board and is
only created if the user passes the 'iommu=smmuv3' machine option.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20240816161350.3706332-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Having magic numbers inside the code is not a good idea, as it
is error-prone. So, instead, create a macro with the number
definition.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/CAFEAcA-PYnZ-32MRX+PgvzhnoAV80zBKMYg61j2f=oHaGfwSsg@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-id: ef0e7f5fca6cd94eda415ecee670c3028c671b74.1723121692.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Currently QEMU describes initial[1] RAM* in SMBIOS as a series of
virtual DIMMs (capped at 16Gb max) using type 17 structure entries.
Which is fine for the most cases. However when starting guest
with terabytes of RAM this leads to too many memory device
structures, which eventually upsets linux kernel as it reserves
only 64K for these entries and when that border is crossed out
it runs out of reserved memory.
Instead of partitioning initial RAM on 16Gb DIMMs, use maximum
possible chunk size that SMBIOS spec allows[2]. Which lets
encode RAM in lower 31 bits of 32bit field (which amounts upto
2047Tb per DIMM).
As result initial RAM will generate only one type 17 structure
until host/guest reach ability to use more RAM in the future.
Compat changes:
We can't unconditionally change chunk size as it will break
QEMU<->guest ABI (and migration). Thus introduce a new machine
class field that would let older versioned machines to use
legacy 16Gb chunks, while new(er) machine type[s] use maximum
possible chunk size.
PS:
While it might seem to be risky to rise max entry size this large
(much beyond of what current physical RAM modules support),
I'd not expect it causing much issues, modulo uncovering bugs
in software running within guest. And those should be fixed
on guest side to handle SMBIOS spec properly, especially if
guest is expected to support so huge RAM configs.
In worst case, QEMU can reduce chunk size later if we would
care enough about introducing a workaround for some 'unfixable'
guest OS, either by fixing up the next machine type or
giving users a CLI option to customize it.
1) Initial RAM - is RAM configured with help '-m SIZE' CLI option/
implicitly defined by machine. It doesn't include memory
configured with help of '-device' option[s] (pcdimm,nvdimm,...)
2) SMBIOS 3.1.0 7.18.5 Memory Device — Extended Size
PS:
* tested on 8Tb host with RHEL6 guest, which seems to parse
type 17 SMBIOS table entries correctly (according to 'dmidecode').
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240715122417.4059293-1-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This calls the MACHINE_VER_DELETION() macro in the machine type
registration method, so that when a versioned machine type reaches
the end of its life, it is no longer registered with QOM and thus
cannot be used.
The actual definition of the machine type should be deleted at
this point, but experience shows that can easily be forgotten.
By skipping registration the manual code deletion task can be
done at any later date.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240620165742.1711389-12-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
This calls the MACHINE_VER_DEPRECATION() macro in the definition of
all machine type classes which support versioning. This ensures
that they will automatically get deprecation info set when they
reach the appropriate point in their lifecycle.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240620165742.1711389-11-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
This changes the DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE macro to use the common
helpers for constructing versioned symbol names and strings,
bringing greater consistency across targets.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240620165742.1711389-3-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Multiple warning messages and corresponding backtraces are observed when Linux
guest is booted on the host with Fujitsu CPUs. One of them is shown as below.
[ 0.032443] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 0.032446] uart-pl011 9000000.pl011: ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN smaller than
CTR_EL0.CWG (128 < 256)
[ 0.032454] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c:54
arch_setup_dma_ops+0xbc/0xcc
[ 0.032470] Modules linked in:
[ 0.032475] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.14.0-452.el9.aarch64
[ 0.032481] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[ 0.032484] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 0.032490] pc : arch_setup_dma_ops+0xbc/0xcc
[ 0.032496] lr : arch_setup_dma_ops+0xbc/0xcc
[ 0.032501] sp : ffff80008003b860
[ 0.032503] x29: ffff80008003b860 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffffaae4b949049c
[ 0.032510] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
[ 0.032517] x23: 0000000000000100 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 0000000000000000
[ 0.032523] x20: 0000000100000000 x19: ffff2f06c02ea400 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[ 0.032529] x17: 00000000208a5f76 x16: 000000006589dbcb x15: ffffaae4ba071c89
[ 0.032535] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffffaae4ba071c84 x12: 455f525443206e61
[ 0.032541] x11: 68742072656c6c61 x10: 0000000000000029 x9 : ffffaae4b7d21da4
[ 0.032547] x8 : 0000000000000029 x7 : 4c414e494d5f414d x6 : 0000000000000029
[ 0.032553] x5 : 000000000000000f x4 : ffffaae4b9617a00 x3 : 0000000000000001
[ 0.032558] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff2f06c029be40
[ 0.032564] Call trace:
[ 0.032566] arch_setup_dma_ops+0xbc/0xcc
[ 0.032572] of_dma_configure_id+0x138/0x300
[ 0.032591] amba_dma_configure+0x34/0xc0
[ 0.032600] really_probe+0x78/0x3dc
[ 0.032614] __driver_probe_device+0x108/0x160
[ 0.032619] driver_probe_device+0x44/0x114
[ 0.032624] __device_attach_driver+0xb8/0x14c
[ 0.032629] bus_for_each_drv+0x88/0xe4
[ 0.032634] __device_attach+0xb0/0x1e0
[ 0.032638] device_initial_probe+0x18/0x20
[ 0.032643] bus_probe_device+0xa8/0xb0
[ 0.032648] device_add+0x4b4/0x6c0
[ 0.032652] amba_device_try_add.part.0+0x48/0x360
[ 0.032657] amba_device_add+0x104/0x144
[ 0.032662] of_amba_device_create.isra.0+0x100/0x1c4
[ 0.032666] of_platform_bus_create+0x294/0x35c
[ 0.032669] of_platform_populate+0x5c/0x150
[ 0.032672] of_platform_default_populate_init+0xd0/0xec
[ 0.032697] do_one_initcall+0x4c/0x2e0
[ 0.032701] do_initcalls+0x100/0x13c
[ 0.032707] kernel_init_freeable+0x1c8/0x21c
[ 0.032712] kernel_init+0x28/0x140
[ 0.032731] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 0.032735] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
In Linux, a check is applied to every device which is exposed through
device-tree node. The warning message is raised when the device isn't
DMA coherent and the cache line size is larger than ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN
(128 bytes). The cache line is sorted from CTR_EL0[CWG], which corresponds
to 256 bytes on the guest CPUs. The DMA coherent capability is claimed
through 'dma-coherent' in their device-tree nodes or parent nodes.
This happens even when the device doesn't implement or use DMA at all,
for legacy reasons.
Fix the issue by adding 'dma-coherent' property to the device-tree root
node, meaning all devices are capable of DMA coherent by default.
This both suppresses the spurious kernel warnings and also guards
against possible future QEMU bugs where we add a DMA-capable device
and forget to mark it as dma-coherent.
Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Zhang <zhenyzha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-id: 20240612020506.307793-1-zhenyzha@redhat.com
[PMM: tweaked commit message]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
For some use-cases, it is helpful to have more than one UART
available to the guest. If the second UART slot is not already used
for a TrustZone Secure-World-only UART, create it as a NonSecure UART
only when the user provides a serial backend (e.g. via a second
-serial command line option).
This avoids problems where existing guest software only expects a
single UART, and gets confused by the second UART in the DTB. The
major example of this is older EDK2 firmware, which will send the
GRUB bootloader output to UART1 and the guest serial output to UART0.
Users who want to use both UARTs with a guest setup including EDK2
are advised to update to EDK2 release edk2-stable202311 or newer.
(The prebuilt EDK2 blobs QEMU upstream provides are new enough.)
The relevant EDK2 changes are the ones described here:
https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4577
Inspired-by: Axel Heider <axel.heider@hensoldt.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240610162343.2131524-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
We're going to make the second UART not always a secure-only device.
Rename the constants VIRT_UART and VIRT_SECURE_UART to VIRT_UART0
and VIRT_UART1 accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240610162343.2131524-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
If there is more than one UART in the DTB, then there is no guarantee
on which order a guest is supposed to initialise them. The standard
solution to this is "serialN" entries in the "/aliases" node of the
dtb which give the nodename of the UARTs.
At the moment we only have two UARTs in the DTB when one is for
the Secure world and one for the Non-Secure world, so this isn't
really a problem. However if we want to add a second NS UART we'll
need the aliases to ensure guests pick the right one.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240610162343.2131524-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
