The inwards move after an external loop was still randomly generated outwards in some cases. Perimeters are now generated with a distinct iterator for each slice. Nested islands are also correctly supported too. Various regression tests included. #2253

This commit is contained in:
Alessandro Ranellucci 2015-01-08 15:19:56 +01:00
parent af92e3d49e
commit 406d045ced
7 changed files with 183 additions and 70 deletions

View file

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use Slic3r::Geometry::Clipper qw(union_ex diff diff_ex intersection_ex offset of
offset_ex offset2_ex union_pt intersection_ppl diff_ppl);
use Slic3r::Surface ':types';
has 'slices' => (is => 'ro', required => 1);
has 'slices' => (is => 'ro', required => 1); # SurfaceCollection
has 'lower_slices' => (is => 'ro', required => 0);
has 'layer_height' => (is => 'ro', required => 1);
has 'layer_id' => (is => 'ro', required => 0, default => sub { -1 });
@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ has 'perimeter_flow' => (is => 'ro', required => 1);
has 'ext_perimeter_flow' => (is => 'ro', required => 1);
has 'overhang_flow' => (is => 'ro', required => 1);
has 'solid_infill_flow' => (is => 'ro', required => 1);
has 'config' => (is => 'ro', default => sub { Slic3r::Config::Region->new });
has 'config' => (is => 'ro', default => sub { Slic3r::Config::PrintRegion->new });
has 'print_config' => (is => 'ro', default => sub { Slic3r::Config::Print->new });
has '_lower_slices_p' => (is => 'rw');
has '_lower_slices_p' => (is => 'rw', default => sub { [] });
has '_holes_pt' => (is => 'rw');
has '_ext_mm3_per_mm' => (is => 'rw');
has '_mm3_per_mm' => (is => 'rw');
@ -34,6 +34,19 @@ has 'gap_fill' => (is => 'ro', default => sub { Slic3r::ExtrusionPath::Coll
# generated fill surfaces will be put here
has 'fill_surfaces' => (is => 'ro', default => sub { Slic3r::Surface::Collection->new });
sub BUILDARGS {
my ($class, %args) = @_;
if (my $flow = delete $args{flow}) {
$args{perimeter_flow} //= $flow;
$args{ext_perimeter_flow} //= $flow;
$args{overhang_flow} //= $flow;
$args{solid_infill_flow} //= $flow;
}
return { %args };
}
sub process {
my ($self) = @_;
@ -62,13 +75,25 @@ sub process {
my $min_spacing = $pspacing * (1 - &Slic3r::INSET_OVERLAP_TOLERANCE);
my $ext_min_spacing = $ext_pspacing * (1 - &Slic3r::INSET_OVERLAP_TOLERANCE);
my @contours = (); # array of Polygons with ccw orientation
my @holes = (); # array of Polygons with cw orientation
my @thin_walls = (); # array of ExPolygons
# prepare grown lower layer slices for overhang detection
if ($self->lower_slices && $self->config->overhangs) {
# We consider overhang any part where the entire nozzle diameter is not supported by the
# lower layer, so we take lower slices and offset them by half the nozzle diameter used
# in the current layer
my $nozzle_diameter = $self->print_config->get_at('nozzle_diameter', $self->config->perimeter_extruder-1);
$self->_lower_slices_p(
offset([ map @$_, @{$self->lower_slices} ], scale +$nozzle_diameter/2)
);
}
# we need to process each island separately because we might have different
# extra perimeters for each one
foreach my $surface (@{$self->slices}) {
my @contours = (); # array of Polygons with ccw orientation
my @holes = (); # array of Polygons with cw orientation
my @thin_walls = (); # array of ExPolygons
# detect how many perimeters must be generated for this island
my $loop_number = $self->config->perimeters + ($surface->extra_perimeters || 0);
@ -194,60 +219,48 @@ sub process {
-($pspacing/2 + $min_perimeter_infill_spacing/2),
+$min_perimeter_infill_spacing/2,
)};
}
# process thin walls by collapsing slices to single passes
if (@thin_walls) {
# the following offset2 ensures almost nothing in @thin_walls is narrower than $min_width
# (actually, something larger than that still may exist due to mitering or other causes)
my $min_width = $pwidth / 4;
@thin_walls = @{offset2_ex([ map @$_, @thin_walls ], -$min_width/2, +$min_width/2)};
# process thin walls by collapsing slices to single passes
if (@thin_walls) {
# the following offset2 ensures almost nothing in @thin_walls is narrower than $min_width
# (actually, something larger than that still may exist due to mitering or other causes)
my $min_width = $pwidth / 4;
@thin_walls = @{offset2_ex([ map @$_, @thin_walls ], -$min_width/2, +$min_width/2)};
# the maximum thickness of our thin wall area is equal to the minimum thickness of a single loop
$self->_thin_wall_polylines([ map @{$_->medial_axis($pwidth + $pspacing, $min_width)}, @thin_walls ]);
Slic3r::debugf " %d thin walls detected\n", scalar(@{$self->_thin_wall_polylines}) if $Slic3r::debug;
# the maximum thickness of our thin wall area is equal to the minimum thickness of a single loop
$self->_thin_wall_polylines([ map @{$_->medial_axis($pwidth + $pspacing, $min_width)}, @thin_walls ]);
Slic3r::debugf " %d thin walls detected\n", scalar(@{$self->_thin_wall_polylines}) if $Slic3r::debug;
if (0) {
require "Slic3r/SVG.pm";
Slic3r::SVG::output(
"medial_axis.svg",
no_arrows => 1,
expolygons => \@thin_walls,
green_polylines => [ map $_->polygon->split_at_first_point, @{$self->perimeters} ],
red_polylines => $self->_thin_wall_polylines,
);
if (0) {
require "Slic3r/SVG.pm";
Slic3r::SVG::output(
"medial_axis.svg",
no_arrows => 1,
expolygons => \@thin_walls,
green_polylines => [ map $_->polygon->split_at_first_point, @{$self->perimeters} ],
red_polylines => $self->_thin_wall_polylines,
);
}
}
# find nesting hierarchies separately for contours and holes
my $contours_pt = union_pt(\@contours);
$self->_holes_pt(union_pt(\@holes));
# order loops from inner to outer (in terms of object slices)
my @loops = $self->_traverse_pt($contours_pt, 0, 1);
# if brim will be printed, reverse the order of perimeters so that
# we continue inwards after having finished the brim
# TODO: add test for perimeter order
@loops = reverse @loops
if $self->config->external_perimeters_first
|| ($self->layer_id == 0 && $self->print_config->brim_width > 0);
# append perimeters for this slice as a collection
$self->loops->append(Slic3r::ExtrusionPath::Collection->new(@loops));
}
# find nesting hierarchies separately for contours and holes
my $contours_pt = union_pt(\@contours);
$self->_holes_pt(union_pt(\@holes));
# prepare grown lower layer slices for overhang detection
my $lower_slices = Slic3r::ExPolygon::Collection->new;
if ($self->lower_slices && $self->config->overhangs) {
# We consider overhang any part where the entire nozzle diameter is not supported by the
# lower layer, so we take lower slices and offset them by half the nozzle diameter used
# in the current layer
my $nozzle_diameter = $self->print_config->get_at('nozzle_diameter', $self->config->perimeter_extruder-1);
$lower_slices->append($_)
for @{offset_ex([ map @$_, @{$self->lower_slices} ], scale +$nozzle_diameter/2)};
}
$self->_lower_slices_p($lower_slices->polygons);
# order loops from inner to outer (in terms of object slices)
my @loops = $self->_traverse_pt($contours_pt, 0, 1);
# if brim will be printed, reverse the order of perimeters so that
# we continue inwards after having finished the brim
# TODO: add test for perimeter order
@loops = reverse @loops
if $self->config->external_perimeters_first
|| ($self->layer_id == 0 && $self->print_config->brim_width > 0);
# append perimeters
$self->loops->append($_) for @loops;
}
sub _traverse_pt {
@ -328,9 +341,8 @@ sub _traverse_pt {
# return ccw contours and cw holes
# GCode.pm will convert all of them to ccw, but it needs to know
# what the holes are in order to compute the correct inwards move
# We do this on the final Loop object instead of the polygon because
# overhang clipping might have reversed its order since Clipper does
# not preserve polyline orientation.
# We do this on the final Loop object because overhang clipping
# does not keep orientation.
if ($is_contour) {
$loop->make_counter_clockwise;
} else {
@ -358,10 +370,13 @@ sub _traverse_pt {
# use a nearest neighbor search to order these children
# TODO: supply second argument to chained_path() too?
# (We used to skip this chiained_path() when $is_contour &&
# (We used to skip this chained_path() when $is_contour &&
# $depth == 0 because slices are ordered at G_code export
# time, but multiple top-level perimeters might belong to
# the same slice actually, so that was a broken optimization.)
# We supply no_reverse = false because we want to permit reversal
# of thin walls, but we rely on the fact that loops will never
# be reversed anyway.
my $sorted_collection = $collection->chained_path_indices(0);
my @orig_indices = @{$sorted_collection->orig_indices};
@ -407,7 +422,6 @@ sub _fill_gaps {
1,
);
my @polylines = map @{$_->medial_axis($max, $min/2)}, @$this;
return if !@polylines;
Slic3r::debugf " %d gaps filled with extrusion width = %s\n", scalar @$this, $w