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f6bb84d531
This avoids duplicating code. cpu_exec_step will also use the
new common function once we integrate parallel_cpus into tb->cflags.
Note that in this commit we also fix a race, described by Richard Henderson
during review. Think of this scenario with threads A and B:
(A) Lookup succeeds for TB in hash without tb_lock
(B) Sets the TB's tb->invalid flag
(B) Removes the TB from tb_htable
(B) Clears all CPU's tb_jmp_cache
(A) Store TB into local tb_jmp_cache
Given that order of events, (A) will keep executing that invalid TB until
another flush of its tb_jmp_cache happens, which in theory might never happen.
We can fix this by checking the tb->invalid flag every time we look up a TB
from tb_jmp_cache, so that in the above scenario, next time we try to find
that TB in tb_jmp_cache, we won't, and will therefore be forced to look it
up in tb_htable.
Performance-wise, I measured a small improvement when booting debian-arm.
Note that inlining pays off:
Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 qemu-system-arm \
-machine type=virt -nographic -smp 1 -m 4096 \
-netdev user,id=unet,hostfwd=tcp::2222-:22 \
-device virtio-net-device,netdev=unet \
-drive file=jessie.qcow2,id=myblock,index=0,if=none \
-device virtio-blk-device,drive=myblock \
-kernel kernel.img -append console=ttyAMA0 root=/dev/vda1 \
-name arm,debug-threads=on -smp 1' (10 runs):
Before:
18714.917392 task-clock # 0.952 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.95% )
23,142 context-switches # 0.001 M/sec ( +- 0.50% )
1 CPU-migrations # 0.000 M/sec
10,558 page-faults # 0.001 M/sec ( +- 0.95% )
53,957,727,252 cycles # 2.883 GHz ( +- 0.91% ) [83.33%]
24,440,599,852 stalled-cycles-frontend # 45.30% frontend cycles idle ( +- 1.20% ) [83.33%]
16,495,714,424 stalled-cycles-backend # 30.57% backend cycles idle ( +- 0.95% ) [66.66%]
76,267,572,582 instructions # 1.41 insns per cycle
# 0.32 stalled cycles per insn ( +- 0.87% ) [83.34%]
12,692,186,323 branches # 678.186 M/sec ( +- 0.92% ) [83.35%]
263,486,879 branch-misses # 2.08% of all branches ( +- 0.73% ) [83.34%]
19.648474449 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.82% )
After, w/ inline (this patch):
18471.376627 task-clock # 0.955 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.96% )
23,048 context-switches # 0.001 M/sec ( +- 0.48% )
1 CPU-migrations # 0.000 M/sec
10,708 page-faults # 0.001 M/sec ( +- 0.81% )
53,208,990,796 cycles # 2.881 GHz ( +- 0.98% ) [83.34%]
23,941,071,673 stalled-cycles-frontend # 44.99% frontend cycles idle ( +- 0.95% ) [83.34%]
16,161,773,848 stalled-cycles-backend # 30.37% backend cycles idle ( +- 0.76% ) [66.67%]
75,786,269,766 instructions # 1.42 insns per cycle
# 0.32 stalled cycles per insn ( +- 1.24% ) [83.34%]
12,573,617,143 branches # 680.708 M/sec ( +- 1.34% ) [83.33%]
260,235,550 branch-misses # 2.07% of all branches ( +- 0.66% ) [83.33%]
19.340502161 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.56% )
After, w/o inline:
18791.253967 task-clock # 0.954 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.78% )
23,230 context-switches # 0.001 M/sec ( +- 0.42% )
1 CPU-migrations # 0.000 M/sec
10,563 page-faults # 0.001 M/sec ( +- 1.27% )
54,168,674,622 cycles # 2.883 GHz ( +- 0.80% ) [83.34%]
24,244,712,629 stalled-cycles-frontend # 44.76% frontend cycles idle ( +- 1.37% ) [83.33%]
16,288,648,572 stalled-cycles-backend # 30.07% backend cycles idle ( +- 0.95% ) [66.66%]
77,659,755,503 instructions # 1.43 insns per cycle
# 0.31 stalled cycles per insn ( +- 0.97% ) [83.34%]
12,922,780,045 branches # 687.702 M/sec ( +- 1.06% ) [83.34%]
261,962,386 branch-misses # 2.03% of all branches ( +- 0.71% ) [83.35%]
19.700174670 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.56% )
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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| accel | ||
| audio | ||
| backends | ||
| block | ||
| bsd-user | ||
| chardev | ||
| contrib | ||
| crypto | ||
| default-configs | ||
| disas | ||
| docs | ||
| dtc@558cd81bdd | ||
| fpu | ||
| fsdev | ||
| gdb-xml | ||
| hw | ||
| include | ||
| io | ||
| libdecnumber | ||
| linux-headers | ||
| linux-user | ||
| migration | ||
| nbd | ||
| net | ||
| pc-bios | ||
| po | ||
| qapi | ||
| qga | ||
| qobject | ||
| qom | ||
| replay | ||
| roms | ||
| scripts | ||
| scsi | ||
| slirp | ||
| stubs | ||
| target | ||
| tcg | ||
| tests | ||
| trace | ||
| ui | ||
| util | ||
| .dir-locals.el | ||
| .editorconfig | ||
| .exrc | ||
| .gdbinit | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| .gitmodules | ||
| .mailmap | ||
| .shippable.yml | ||
| .travis.yml | ||
| arch_init.c | ||
| balloon.c | ||
| block.c | ||
| blockdev-nbd.c | ||
| blockdev.c | ||
| blockjob.c | ||
| bootdevice.c | ||
| bt-host.c | ||
| bt-vhci.c | ||
| Changelog | ||
| CODING_STYLE | ||
| configure | ||
| COPYING | ||
| COPYING.LIB | ||
| COPYING.PYTHON | ||
| cpus-common.c | ||
| cpus.c | ||
| device-hotplug.c | ||
| device_tree.c | ||
| disas.c | ||
| dma-helpers.c | ||
| dump.c | ||
| exec.c | ||
| gdbstub.c | ||
| HACKING | ||
| hmp-commands-info.hx | ||
| hmp-commands.hx | ||
| hmp.c | ||
| hmp.h | ||
| ioport.c | ||
| iothread.c | ||
| LICENSE | ||
| MAINTAINERS | ||
| Makefile | ||
| Makefile.objs | ||
| Makefile.target | ||
| memory.c | ||
| memory_ldst.inc.c | ||
| memory_mapping.c | ||
| module-common.c | ||
| monitor.c | ||
| numa.c | ||
| os-posix.c | ||
| os-win32.c | ||
| qapi-schema.json | ||
| qdev-monitor.c | ||
| qdict-test-data.txt | ||
| qemu-bridge-helper.c | ||
| qemu-doc.texi | ||
| qemu-ga.texi | ||
| qemu-img-cmds.hx | ||
| qemu-img.c | ||
| qemu-img.texi | ||
| qemu-io-cmds.c | ||
| qemu-io.c | ||
| qemu-nbd.c | ||
| qemu-nbd.texi | ||
| qemu-option-trace.texi | ||
| qemu-options-wrapper.h | ||
| qemu-options.h | ||
| qemu-options.hx | ||
| qemu-seccomp.c | ||
| qemu-tech.texi | ||
| qemu.nsi | ||
| qemu.sasl | ||
| qmp.c | ||
| qtest.c | ||
| README | ||
| replication.c | ||
| replication.h | ||
| rules.mak | ||
| thunk.c | ||
| tpm.c | ||
| trace-events | ||
| VERSION | ||
| version.rc | ||
| vl.c | ||
QEMU README
===========
QEMU is a generic and open source machine & userspace emulator and
virtualizer.
QEMU is capable of emulating a complete machine in software without any
need for hardware virtualization support. By using dynamic translation,
it achieves very good performance. QEMU can also integrate with the Xen
and KVM hypervisors to provide emulated hardware while allowing the
hypervisor to manage the CPU. With hypervisor support, QEMU can achieve
near native performance for CPUs. When QEMU emulates CPUs directly it is
capable of running operating systems made for one machine (e.g. an ARMv7
board) on a different machine (e.g. an x86_64 PC board).
QEMU is also capable of providing userspace API virtualization for Linux
and BSD kernel interfaces. This allows binaries compiled against one
architecture ABI (e.g. the Linux PPC64 ABI) to be run on a host using a
different architecture ABI (e.g. the Linux x86_64 ABI). This does not
involve any hardware emulation, simply CPU and syscall emulation.
QEMU aims to fit into a variety of use cases. It can be invoked directly
by users wishing to have full control over its behaviour and settings.
It also aims to facilitate integration into higher level management
layers, by providing a stable command line interface and monitor API.
It is commonly invoked indirectly via the libvirt library when using
open source applications such as oVirt, OpenStack and virt-manager.
QEMU as a whole is released under the GNU General Public License,
version 2. For full licensing details, consult the LICENSE file.
Building
========
QEMU is multi-platform software intended to be buildable on all modern
Linux platforms, OS-X, Win32 (via the Mingw64 toolchain) and a variety
of other UNIX targets. The simple steps to build QEMU are:
mkdir build
cd build
../configure
make
Additional information can also be found online via the QEMU website:
http://qemu-project.org/Hosts/Linux
http://qemu-project.org/Hosts/Mac
http://qemu-project.org/Hosts/W32
Submitting patches
==================
The QEMU source code is maintained under the GIT version control system.
git clone git://git.qemu-project.org/qemu.git
When submitting patches, the preferred approach is to use 'git
format-patch' and/or 'git send-email' to format & send the mail to the
qemu-devel@nongnu.org mailing list. All patches submitted must contain
a 'Signed-off-by' line from the author. Patches should follow the
guidelines set out in the HACKING and CODING_STYLE files.
Additional information on submitting patches can be found online via
the QEMU website
http://qemu-project.org/Contribute/SubmitAPatch
http://qemu-project.org/Contribute/TrivialPatches
Bug reporting
=============
The QEMU project uses Launchpad as its primary upstream bug tracker. Bugs
found when running code built from QEMU git or upstream released sources
should be reported via:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/
If using QEMU via an operating system vendor pre-built binary package, it
is preferable to report bugs to the vendor's own bug tracker first. If
the bug is also known to affect latest upstream code, it can also be
reported via launchpad.
For additional information on bug reporting consult:
http://qemu-project.org/Contribute/ReportABug
Contact
=======
The QEMU community can be contacted in a number of ways, with the two
main methods being email and IRC
- qemu-devel@nongnu.org
http://lists.nongnu.org/mailman/listinfo/qemu-devel
- #qemu on irc.oftc.net
Information on additional methods of contacting the community can be
found online via the QEMU website:
http://qemu-project.org/Contribute/StartHere
-- End