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sh4 uses gUSA (general UserSpace Atomicity) to provide atomicity on CPUs
that don't have atomic instructions. A gUSA region that adds 1 to an
atomic variable stored in @R2 looks like this:
4004b6: 03 c7 mova 4004c4 <gusa+0x10>,r0
4004b8: f3 61 mov r15,r1
4004ba: 09 00 nop
4004bc: fa ef mov #-6,r15
4004be: 22 63 mov.l @r2,r3
4004c0: 01 73 add #1,r3
4004c2: 32 22 mov.l r3,@r2
4004c4: 13 6f mov r1,r15
R0 contains a pointer to the end of the gUSA region
R1 contains the saved stack pointer
R15 contains negative length of the gUSA region
When this region is interrupted by a signal, the kernel detects if
R15 >= -128U. If yes, the kernel rolls back PC to the beginning of the
region and restores SP by copying R1 to R15.
The problem happens if we are interrupted by a signal at address 4004c4.
R15 still holds the value -6, but the atomic value was already written by
an instruction at address 4004c2. In this situation we can't undo the
gUSA. The function unwind_gusa does nothing, the signal handler attempts
to push a signal frame to the address -6 and crashes.
This patch fixes it, so that if we are interrupted at the last instruction
in a gUSA region, we copy R1 to R15 to restore the correct stack pointer
and avoid crashing.
There's another bug: if we are interrupted in a delay slot, we save the
address of the instruction in the delay slot. We must save the address of
the previous instruction.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourcefoege.jp>
Message-Id: <b16389f7-6c62-70b7-59b3-87533c0bcc@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit
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| .. | ||
| aarch64 | ||
| alpha | ||
| arm | ||
| cris | ||
| generic | ||
| hexagon | ||
| hppa | ||
| i386 | ||
| include | ||
| loongarch64 | ||
| m68k | ||
| microblaze | ||
| mips | ||
| mips64 | ||
| nios2 | ||
| openrisc | ||
| ppc | ||
| riscv | ||
| s390x | ||
| sh4 | ||
| sparc | ||
| x86_64 | ||
| xtensa | ||
| cpu_loop-common.h | ||
| elfload.c | ||
| errnos.c.inc | ||
| exit.c | ||
| fd-trans.c | ||
| fd-trans.h | ||
| flat.h | ||
| flatload.c | ||
| ioctls.h | ||
| linux_loop.h | ||
| linuxload.c | ||
| loader.h | ||
| main.c | ||
| meson.build | ||
| mmap.c | ||
| qemu.h | ||
| semihost.c | ||
| signal-common.h | ||
| signal.c | ||
| socket.h | ||
| strace.c | ||
| strace.h | ||
| strace.list | ||
| syscall.c | ||
| syscall_defs.h | ||
| syscall_types.h | ||
| target_flat.h | ||
| thunk.c | ||
| trace-events | ||
| trace.h | ||
| uaccess.c | ||
| uname.c | ||
| uname.h | ||
| user-internals.h | ||
| user-mmap.h | ||
| vm86.c | ||