qemu/tests/qemu-iotests/tests/write-zeroes-unmap
Nir Soffer d05ae948cc Consider discard option when writing zeros
When opening an image with discard=off, we punch hole in the image when
writing zeroes, making the image sparse. This breaks users that want to
ensure that writes cannot fail with ENOSPACE by using fully allocated
images[1].

bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes() correctly disables BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP if we
opened the child without discard=unmap or discard=on. But we don't go
through this function when accessing the top node. Move the check down
to bdrv_co_do_pwrite_zeroes() which seems to be used in all code paths.

This change implements the documented behavior, punching holes only when
opening the image with discard=on or discard=unmap. This may not be the
best default but can improve it later.

The test depends on a file system supporting discard, deallocating the
entire file when punching hole with the length of the entire file.
Tested with xfs, ext4, and tmpfs.

[1] https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-discuss/2024-06/msg00003.html

Signed-off-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20240628202058.1964986-3-nsoffer@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2024-07-11 11:06:36 +02:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# group: quick
#
# Test write zeros unmap.
#
# Copyright (C) Red Hat, Inc.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
seq="$(basename $0)"
echo "QA output created by $seq"
trap _cleanup_test_img exit
# get standard environment, filters and checks
cd ..
. ./common.rc
. ./common.filter
_supported_fmt raw
_supported_proto file
_supported_os Linux
create_test_image() {
_make_test_img -f $IMGFMT 1m
}
filter_command() {
_filter_testdir | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_qemu | _filter_hmp
}
print_disk_usage() {
du -sh $TEST_IMG | _filter_testdir
}
echo
echo "=== defaults - write zeros ==="
echo
create_test_image
echo -e 'qemu-io none0 "write -z 0 1m"\nquit' \
| $QEMU -monitor stdio -drive if=none,file=$TEST_IMG,format=$IMGFMT \
| filter_command
print_disk_usage
echo
echo "=== defaults - write zeros unmap ==="
echo
create_test_image
echo -e 'qemu-io none0 "write -zu 0 1m"\nquit' \
| $QEMU -monitor stdio -drive if=none,file=$TEST_IMG,format=$IMGFMT \
| filter_command
print_disk_usage
echo
echo "=== defaults - write actual zeros ==="
echo
create_test_image
echo -e 'qemu-io none0 "write -P 0 0 1m"\nquit' \
| $QEMU -monitor stdio -drive if=none,file=$TEST_IMG,format=$IMGFMT \
| filter_command
print_disk_usage
echo
echo "=== discard=off - write zeroes unmap ==="
echo
create_test_image
echo -e 'qemu-io none0 "write -zu 0 1m"\nquit' \
| $QEMU -monitor stdio -drive if=none,file=$TEST_IMG,format=$IMGFMT,discard=off \
| filter_command
print_disk_usage
echo
echo "=== detect-zeroes=on - write actual zeros ==="
echo
create_test_image
echo -e 'qemu-io none0 "write -P 0 0 1m"\nquit' \
| $QEMU -monitor stdio -drive if=none,file=$TEST_IMG,format=$IMGFMT,detect-zeroes=on \
| filter_command
print_disk_usage
echo
echo "=== detect-zeroes=on,discard=on - write actual zeros ==="
echo
create_test_image
echo -e 'qemu-io none0 "write -P 0 0 1m"\nquit' \
| $QEMU -monitor stdio -drive if=none,file=$TEST_IMG,format=$IMGFMT,detect-zeroes=on,discard=on \
| filter_command
print_disk_usage
echo
echo "=== discard=on - write zeroes ==="
echo
create_test_image
echo -e 'qemu-io none0 "write -z 0 1m"\nquit' \
| $QEMU -monitor stdio -drive if=none,file=$TEST_IMG,format=$IMGFMT,discard=on \
| filter_command
print_disk_usage
echo
echo "=== discard=on - write zeroes unmap ==="
echo
create_test_image
echo -e 'qemu-io none0 "write -zu 0 1m"\nquit' \
| $QEMU -monitor stdio -drive if=none,file=$TEST_IMG,format=$IMGFMT,discard=on \
| filter_command
print_disk_usage