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121707 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Stefan Hajnoczi
83c2201fc4 Block layer patches
- Deadlock fixes: Do not drain while holding the graph lock
 - qdev-properties-system: Fix assertion failure in set_drive_helper()
 - iotests: fix 240
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/kevin into staging

Block layer patches

- Deadlock fixes: Do not drain while holding the graph lock
- qdev-properties-system: Fix assertion failure in set_drive_helper()
- iotests: fix 240

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# gpg: Signature made Wed 04 Jun 2025 13:55:11 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key DC3DEB159A9AF95D3D7456FE7F09B272C88F2FD6
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* tag 'for-upstream' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/kevin: (24 commits)
  hw/core/qdev-properties-system: Add missing return in set_drive_helper()
  iotests: fix 240
  block/io: remove duplicate GLOBAL_STATE_CODE() in bdrv_do_drained_end()
  iotests/graph-changes-while-io: add test case with removal of lower snapshot
  iotests/graph-changes-while-io: remove image file after test
  block: mark bdrv_drained_begin() and friends as GRAPH_UNLOCKED
  blockdev: drain while unlocked in external_snapshot_action()
  blockdev: drain while unlocked in internal_snapshot_action()
  block: move drain outside of quorum_del_child()
  block: move drain outside of bdrv_root_unref_child()
  block: move drain outside of quorum_add_child()
  block: move drain outside of bdrv_attach_child()
  block: move drain outside of bdrv_root_attach_child()
  block: move drain outside of bdrv_set_backing_hd_drained()
  block: move drain outside of bdrv_attach_child_common(_abort)()
  block: move drain outside of bdrv_try_change_aio_context()
  block: move drain outside of bdrv_change_aio_context() and mark GRAPH_RDLOCK
  block: mark bdrv_child_change_aio_context() GRAPH_RDLOCK
  block: mark change_aio_ctx() callback and instances as GRAPH_RDLOCK(_PTR)
  block: mark bdrv_parent_change_aio_context() GRAPH_RDLOCK
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-05 11:00:12 -04:00
Fiona Ebner
eef2dd03f9 hw/core/qdev-properties-system: Add missing return in set_drive_helper()
Currently, changing the 'drive' property of e.g. a scsi-hd object will
result in an assertion failure if the aio context of the block node
it's replaced with doesn't match the current aio context:

> bdrv_replace_child_noperm: Assertion `bdrv_get_aio_context(old_bs) ==
> bdrv_get_aio_context(new_bs)' failed.

The problematic scenario is already detected, but a 'return' statement
was missing.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: d1a58c176a ("qdev: allow setting drive property for realized device")
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-ID: <20250523070211.280498-1-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-06-04 18:16:34 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
2e88718745 iotests: fix 240
Commit 2e8e18c2e4 ("virtio-scsi: add iothread-vq-mapping parameter")
removed the limitation that virtio-scsi devices must successfully set
the AioContext on their BlockBackends. This was made possible thanks to
the QEMU multi-queue block layer.

This change broke qemu-iotests 240, which checks that adding a
virtio-scsi device with a drive that is already in another AioContext
will fail.

Update the test to take the relaxed behavior into account. I considered
removing this test case entirely, but the code coverage still seems
valuable.

Fixes: 2e8e18c2e4 ("virtio-scsi: add iothread-vq-mapping parameter")
Reported-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250529203147.180338-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-06-04 18:16:34 +02:00
Fiona Ebner
b04b7c79c4 block/io: remove duplicate GLOBAL_STATE_CODE() in bdrv_do_drained_end()
Both commit ab61335025 ("block: drain from main loop thread in
bdrv_co_yield_to_drain()") and commit d05ab380db ("block: Mark drain
related functions GRAPH_RDLOCK") introduced a GLOBAL_STATE_CODE()
macro in bdrv_do_drained_end(). The assertion of being in the main
thread cannot change here, so keep only the earlier instance.

Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-ID: <20250530151125.955508-23-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-06-04 18:16:34 +02:00
Andrey Drobyshev
09d98a018e iotests/graph-changes-while-io: add test case with removal of lower snapshot
This case is catching potential deadlock which takes place when job-dismiss
is issued when I/O requests are processed in a separate iothread.

See https://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2025-04/msg04421.html

Signed-off-by: Andrey Drobyshev <andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com>
[FE: re-use top image and rename snap1->mid as suggested by Kevin Wolf
     remove image file after test as suggested by Kevin Wolf
     add type annotation for function argument to make mypy happy]
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-ID: <20250530151125.955508-22-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-06-04 18:16:34 +02:00
Fiona Ebner
ed8c62927e iotests/graph-changes-while-io: remove image file after test
Suggested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-ID: <20250530151125.955508-21-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-06-04 18:16:34 +02:00
Fiona Ebner
fc1d2f3eac block: mark bdrv_drained_begin() and friends as GRAPH_UNLOCKED
All of bdrv_drain_all_begin(), bdrv_drain_all() and
bdrv_drained_begin() poll and are not allowed to be called with the
block graph lock held. Mark the function as such.

Suggested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-ID: <20250530151125.955508-20-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-06-04 18:16:34 +02:00
Fiona Ebner
195a8a946a blockdev: drain while unlocked in external_snapshot_action()
This is in preparation to mark bdrv_drained_begin() as GRAPH_UNLOCKED.

Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-ID: <20250530151125.955508-19-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-06-04 18:16:34 +02:00
Fiona Ebner
6f101614f9 blockdev: drain while unlocked in internal_snapshot_action()
This is in preparation to mark bdrv_drained_begin() as GRAPH_UNLOCKED.

Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-ID: <20250530151125.955508-18-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-06-04 18:16:34 +02:00
Fiona Ebner
d75f8ed1d7 block: move drain outside of quorum_del_child()
The quorum_del_child() callback runs under the graph lock, so it is
not allowed to drain. It is only called as the .bdrv_del_child()
callback, which is only called in the bdrv_del_child() function, which
also runs under the graph lock.

The bdrv_del_child() function is called by qmp_x_blockdev_change().
A drained section was already introduced there by commit "block: move
drain out of quorum_add_child()".

This finally finishes moving out the drain to places that are not
under the graph lock started in "block: move draining out of
bdrv_change_aio_context() and mark GRAPH_RDLOCK".

Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-ID: <20250530151125.955508-17-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-06-04 18:16:34 +02:00
Fiona Ebner
b13f546545 block: move drain outside of bdrv_root_unref_child()
This is part of resolving the deadlock mentioned in commit "block:
move draining out of bdrv_change_aio_context() and mark GRAPH_RDLOCK".

bdrv_root_unref_child() is called by:
1. blk_remove_bs(), where a drained section is introduced.
2. bdrv_unref_child(), which runs under the graph lock, so the drain
   will be moved further up to its callers.
3. block_job_remove_all_bdrv(), where a drained section is introduced.

For all callers of bdrv_unref_child() and its generated
bdrv_co_unref_child() coroutine variant, a drained section is
introduced, they are not explicilty listed here. The caller
quorum_del_child() holds the graph lock, so it is not actually allowed
to drain. This will be addressed in the next commit.

Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-ID: <20250530151125.955508-16-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-06-04 18:16:34 +02:00
Fiona Ebner
0414930d3a block: move drain outside of quorum_add_child()
This is part of resolving the deadlock mentioned in commit "block:
move draining out of bdrv_change_aio_context() and mark GRAPH_RDLOCK".

The quorum_add_child() callback runs under the graph lock, so it is
not allowed to drain. It is only called as the .bdrv_add_child()
callback, which is only called in the bdrv_add_child() function, which
also runs under the graph lock.

The bdrv_add_child() function is called by qmp_x_blockdev_change(),
where a drained section is introduced.

Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-ID: <20250530151125.955508-15-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-06-04 18:16:34 +02:00
Fiona Ebner
77f3965ba7 block: move drain outside of bdrv_attach_child()
This is part of resolving the deadlock mentioned in commit "block:
move draining out of bdrv_change_aio_context() and mark GRAPH_RDLOCK".

The function bdrv_attach_child() runs under the graph lock, so it is
not allowed to drain. It is called by:
1. replication_start()
2. quorum_add_child()
3. bdrv_open_child_common()
4. Throughout test-bdrv-graph-mod.c and test-bdrv-drain.c unit tests.

In all callers, a drained section is introduced.

The function quorum_add_child() runs under the graph lock, so it is
not actually allowed to drain. This will be addressed by the following
commit.

Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250530151125.955508-14-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-06-04 18:16:34 +02:00
Fiona Ebner
ffdcd081f5 block: move drain outside of bdrv_root_attach_child()
This is part of resolving the deadlock mentioned in commit "block:
move draining out of bdrv_change_aio_context() and mark GRAPH_RDLOCK".

The function bdrv_root_attach_child() runs under the graph lock, so it
is not allowed to drain. It is called by:
1. blk_insert_bs(), where a drained section is introduced.
2. block_job_add_bdrv(), which holds the graph lock itself.

block_job_add_bdrv() is called by:
1. mirror_start_job()
2. stream_start()
3. commit_start()
4. backup_job_create()
5. block_job_create()
6. In the test_blockjob_common_drain_node() unit test

In all callers, a drained section is introduced.

Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250530151125.955508-13-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-06-04 18:16:34 +02:00
Fiona Ebner
e66dbda11e block: move drain outside of bdrv_set_backing_hd_drained()
This is part of resolving the deadlock mentioned in commit "block:
move draining out of bdrv_change_aio_context() and mark GRAPH_RDLOCK".

The function bdrv_set_backing_hd_drained() holds the graph lock, so it
is not allowed to drain. It is called by:
1. bdrv_set_backing_hd(), where a drained section is introduced,
   replacing the previously present bs-specific drains.
2. stream_prepare(), where a drained section is introduced replacing
   the previously present bs-specific drains.

The drain_bs variable in bdrv_set_backing_hd_drained() is now
superfluous and thus dropped.

Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-ID: <20250530151125.955508-12-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-06-04 18:16:34 +02:00
Fiona Ebner
2b833595aa block: move drain outside of bdrv_attach_child_common(_abort)()
This is part of resolving the deadlock mentioned in commit "block:
move draining out of bdrv_change_aio_context() and mark GRAPH_RDLOCK".

The function bdrv_attach_child_common_abort() is used only as the
abort callback in bdrv_attach_child_common_drv transactions, so the
tran_finalize() calls of such transactions need to be in drained
sections too.

All code paths are covered:
The bdrv_attach_child_common_drv transactions are only used in
bdrv_attach_child_common(), so it is enough to check callers of
bdrv_attach_child_common() following the transactions.

bdrv_attach_child_common() is called by:
1. bdrv_attach_child_noperm(), which does not finalize the
   transaction yet.
2. bdrv_root_attach_child(), where a drained section is introduced.

bdrv_attach_child_noperm() is called by:
1. bdrv_attach_child(), where a drained section is introduced.
2. bdrv_set_file_or_backing_noperm(), which does not finalize the
   transaction yet.
3. bdrv_append(), where a drained section is introduced.

bdrv_set_file_or_backing_noperm() is called by:
1. bdrv_set_backing_hd_drained(), where a drained section is
   introduced.
2. bdrv_reopen_parse_file_or_backing(), which does not finalize the
   transaction yet. Draining the old child bs currently happens under
   the graph lock there. This is replaced with an assertion, because
   the drain will be moved further up to the caller.

bdrv_reopen_parse_file_or_backing() is called by:
1. bdrv_reopen_prepare(), which does not finalize the transaction yet.

bdrv_reopen_prepare() is called by:
1. bdrv_reopen_multiple(), which does finalize the transaction. It is
   called after bdrv_reopen_queue(), which starts a drained section.
   The drained section ends, when bdrv_reopen_queue_free() is called
   at the end of bdrv_reopen_multiple().

This resolves all code paths.

The functions bdrv_set_backing_hd_drained(), bdrv_attach_child() and
bdrv_root_attach_child() run under the graph lock, so they are not
actually allowed to drain. This will be addressed in the following
commits.

Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-ID: <20250530151125.955508-11-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-06-04 18:16:34 +02:00
Fiona Ebner
a1ea8eb591 block: move drain outside of bdrv_try_change_aio_context()
This is part of resolving the deadlock mentioned in commit "block:
move draining out of bdrv_change_aio_context() and mark GRAPH_RDLOCK".

Convert the function to a _locked() version that has to be called with
the graph lock held and add a convenience wrapper that has to be
called with the graph unlocked, which drains and takes the lock
itself. Since bdrv_try_change_aio_context() is global state code, the
wrapper is too.

Callers are adapted to use the appropriate variant, depending on
whether the caller already holds the lock. In the
test_set_aio_context() unit test, prior drains can be removed, because
draining already happens inside the new wrapper.

Note that bdrv_attach_child_common_abort(), bdrv_attach_child_common()
and bdrv_root_unref_child() hold the graph lock and are not actually
allowed to drain either. This will be addressed in the following
commits.

Functions like qmp_blockdev_mirror() query the nodes to act on before
draining and locking. In theory, draining could invalidate those nodes.
This kind of issue is not addressed by these commits.

Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250530151125.955508-10-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-06-04 18:16:34 +02:00
Fiona Ebner
91ba0e1c38 block: move drain outside of bdrv_change_aio_context() and mark GRAPH_RDLOCK
This is in preparation to mark bdrv_drained_begin() as GRAPH_UNLOCKED.

Note that even if bdrv_drained_begin() were already marked as
GRAPH_UNLOCKED, TSA would not complain about the instance in
bdrv_change_aio_context() before this change, because it is preceded
by a bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop() call. It is not correct to
release the lock here, and in case the caller holds a write lock, it
wouldn't actually release the lock.

In combination with block-stream, there is a deadlock that can happen
because of this [0]. In particular, it can happen that
main thread              IO thread
1. acquires write lock
                         in blk_co_do_preadv_part():
                         2. have non-zero blk->in_flight
                         3. try to acquire read lock
4. begin drain

Steps 3 and 4 might be switched. Draining will poll and get stuck,
because it will see the non-zero in_flight counter. But the IO thread
will not make any progress either, because it cannot acquire the read
lock.

After this change, all paths to bdrv_change_aio_context() drain:
bdrv_change_aio_context() is called by:
1. bdrv_child_cb_change_aio_ctx() which is only called via the
   change_aio_ctx() callback, see below.
2. bdrv_child_change_aio_context(), see below.
3. bdrv_try_change_aio_context(), where a drained section is
   introduced.

The change_aio_ctx() callback is called by:
1. bdrv_attach_child_common_abort(), where a drained section is
   introduced.
2. bdrv_attach_child_common(), where a drained section is introduced.
3. bdrv_parent_change_aio_context(), see below.

bdrv_child_change_aio_context() is called by:
1. bdrv_change_aio_context(), i.e. recursive, so being in a drained
   section is invariant.
2. child_job_change_aio_ctx(), which is only called via the
   change_aio_ctx() callback, see above.

bdrv_parent_change_aio_context() is called by:
1. bdrv_change_aio_context(), i.e. recursive, so being in a drained
   section is invariant.

This resolves all code paths. Note that bdrv_attach_child_common()
and bdrv_attach_child_common_abort() hold the graph write lock and
callers of bdrv_try_change_aio_context() might too, so they are not
actually allowed to drain either. This will be addressed in the
following commits.

More granular draining is not trivially possible, because
bdrv_change_aio_context() can recursively call itself e.g. via
bdrv_child_change_aio_context().

[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/73839c04-7616-407e-b057-80ca69e63f51@virtuozzo.com/

Reported-by: Andrey Drobyshev <andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250530151125.955508-9-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-06-04 18:16:33 +02:00
Fiona Ebner
469422c45b block: mark bdrv_child_change_aio_context() GRAPH_RDLOCK
This is a small step in preparation to mark bdrv_drained_begin() as
GRAPH_UNLOCKED. More concretely, it is in preparation to move the
drain out of bdrv_change_aio_context() and marking that function as
GRAPH_RDLOCK.

Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250530151125.955508-8-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-06-04 18:16:33 +02:00
Fiona Ebner
844d550d09 block: mark change_aio_ctx() callback and instances as GRAPH_RDLOCK(_PTR)
This is a small step in preparation to mark bdrv_drained_begin() as
GRAPH_UNLOCKED. More concretely, it is in preparation to move the
drain out of bdrv_change_aio_context() and marking that function as
GRAPH_RDLOCK.

Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250530151125.955508-7-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-06-04 18:16:33 +02:00
Fiona Ebner
3758733959 block: mark bdrv_parent_change_aio_context() GRAPH_RDLOCK
This is a small step in preparation to mark bdrv_drained_begin() as
GRAPH_UNLOCKED. More concretely, it allows marking the
change_aio_ctx() callback GRAPH_RDLOCK_PTR, which is the next step.

Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250530151125.955508-6-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-06-04 18:16:33 +02:00
Fiona Ebner
841998e086 block: move drain outside of read-locked bdrv_inactivate_recurse()
This is in preparation to mark bdrv_drained_begin() as GRAPH_UNLOCKED.

More granular draining is not trivially possible, because
bdrv_inactivate_recurse() can recursively call itself.

Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250530151125.955508-5-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-06-04 18:16:33 +02:00
Fiona Ebner
d4c5f8c980 block/snapshot: move drain outside of read-locked bdrv_snapshot_delete()
This is in preparation to mark bdrv_drained_begin() as GRAPH_UNLOCKED.

More granular draining is not trivially possible, because
bdrv_snapshot_delete() can recursively call itself.

The return value of bdrv_all_delete_snapshot() changes from -1 to
-errno propagated from failed sub-calls. This is fine for the existing
callers of bdrv_all_delete_snapshot().

Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250530151125.955508-4-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-06-04 18:16:33 +02:00
Fiona Ebner
e1d681b3e1 block: move drain outside of read-locked bdrv_reopen_queue_child()
This is in preparation to mark bdrv_drained_begin() as GRAPH_UNLOCKED.

More granular draining is not trivially possible, because
bdrv_reopen_queue_child() can recursively call itself.

Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250530151125.955508-3-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-06-04 18:16:33 +02:00
Fiona Ebner
f1bf3be14b block: remove outdated comments about AioContext locking
AioContext locking was removed in commit b49f4755c7 ("block: remove
AioContext locking").

Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250530151125.955508-2-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-06-04 18:16:33 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
f8a113701d * rust: use native Meson support for clippy and rustdoc
* rust: add "bits", a custom bitflags implementation
 * target/i386: Remove FRED dependency on WRMSRNS
 * target/i386: Add the immediate form MSR access instruction support
 * TDX fixes
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* rust: use native Meson support for clippy and rustdoc
* rust: add "bits", a custom bitflags implementation
* target/i386: Remove FRED dependency on WRMSRNS
* target/i386: Add the immediate form MSR access instruction support
* TDX fixes

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# gpg: Signature made Tue 03 Jun 2025 16:44:43 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg:                issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
#      Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C  7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu:
  rust: qemu-api-macros: add from_bits and into_bits to #[derive(TryInto)]
  rust: pl011: use the bits macro
  rust: add "bits", a custom bitflags implementation
  i386/tdvf: Fix build on 32-bit host
  i386/tdx: Fix build on 32-bit host
  meson: use config_base_arch for target libraries
  target/i386: Add the immediate form MSR access instruction support
  target/i386: Add a new CPU feature word for CPUID.7.1.ECX
  target/i386: Remove FRED dependency on WRMSRNS
  rust: use native Meson support for clippy and rustdoc
  rust: cell: remove support for running doctests with "cargo test --doc"
  rust: add qemu-api doctests to "meson test"
  build, dockerfiles: add support for detecting rustdoc
  rust: use "objects" for Rust executables as well
  meson: update to version 1.8.1
  rust: bindings: allow ptr_offset_with_cast

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-04 11:43:31 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
214518614c rust: qemu-api-macros: add from_bits and into_bits to #[derive(TryInto)]
These const functions make it possible to use enums easily together
with the bitfield-struct crate.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-03 22:44:40 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
9c8ff2a1ed rust: pl011: use the bits macro
This avoids the repeated ".0" when using the Interrupt struct.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-03 22:44:40 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
648fe157d3 rust: add "bits", a custom bitflags implementation
One common thing that device emulation does is manipulate bitmasks, for example
to check whether two bitmaps have common bits.  One example in the pl011 crate
is the checks for pending interrupts, where an interrupt cause corresponds to
at least one interrupt source from a fixed set.

Unfortunately, this is one case where Rust *can* provide some kind of
abstraction but it does so with a rather Perl-ish There Is More Way To
Do It.  It is not something where a crate like "bilge" helps, because
it only covers the packing of bits in a structure; operations like "are
all bits of Y set in X" almost never make sense for bit-packed structs;
you need something else, there are several crates that do it and of course
we're going to roll our own.

In particular I examined three:

- bitmask (https://docs.rs/bitmask/0.5.0/bitmask/) does not support const
  at all.  This is a showstopper because one of the ugly things in the
  current pl011 code is the ugliness of code that defines interrupt masks
  at compile time:

    pub const E: Self = Self(Self::OE.0 | Self::BE.0 | Self::PE.0 | Self::FE.0);

  or even worse:

    const IRQMASK: [u32; 6] = [
      Interrupt::E.0 | Interrupt::MS.0 | Interrupt::RT.0 | Interrupt::TX.0 | Interrupt::RX.0,
      ...
    }

  You would have to use roughly the same code---"bitmask" only helps with
  defining the struct.

- bitmask_enum (https://docs.rs/bitmask-enum/2.2.5/bitmask_enum/) does not
  have a good separation of "valid" and "invalid" bits, so for example "!x"
  will invert all 16 bits if you choose u16 as the representation -- even if
  you only defined 10 bits.  This makes it easier to introduce subtle bugs
  in comparisons.

- bitflags (https://docs.rs/bitflags/2.6.0/bitflags/) is generally the most
  used such crate and is the one that I took most inspiration from with
  respect to the syntax.  It's a pretty sophisticated implementation,
  with a lot of bells and whistles such as an implementation of "Iter"
  that returns the bits one at a time.

The main thing that all of them lack, however, is a way to simplify the
ugly definitions like the above.  "bitflags" includes const methods that
perform AND/OR/XOR of masks (these are necessary because Rust operator
overloading does not support const yet, and therefore overloaded operators
cannot be used in the definition of a "static" variable), but they become
even more verbose and unmanageable, like

  Interrupt::E.union(Interrupt::MS).union(Interrupt::RT).union(Interrupt::TX).union(Interrupt::RX)

This was the main reason to create "bits", which allows something like

  bits!(Interrupt: E | MS | RT | TX | RX)

and expands it 1) add "Interrupt::" in front of all identifiers 2) convert
operators to the wordy const functions like "union".  It supports boolean
operators "&", "|", "^", "!" and parentheses, with a relatively simple
recursive descent parser that's implemented in qemu_api_macros.

Since I don't remember exactly how the macro was developed, I cannot exclude
that it contains code from "bitflags".  Therefore, I am conservatively leaving
in the MIT and Apache 2.0 licenses from bitflags.  In fact, I think there
would be a benefit in being able to push code back to "bitflags" anyway
whenever applicable, so that the two libraries do not diverge too much,
so that's another reason to use this.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-03 22:44:40 +02:00
Cédric Le Goater
6f1035fc65 i386/tdvf: Fix build on 32-bit host
Use PRI formats where required.

Cc: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250602173101.1052983-3-clg@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-03 22:42:46 +02:00
Cédric Le Goater
e7f926eb7f i386/tdx: Fix build on 32-bit host
Use PRI formats where required and fix pointer cast.

Cc: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250602173101.1052983-2-clg@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-03 22:42:46 +02:00
Pierrick Bouvier
34d697f427 meson: use config_base_arch for target libraries
Fixed commit introduced common dependencies for target libraries. Alas,
it wrongly reused the 'target' variable, which was previously set from
another loop.

Thus, some dependencies were missing depending on order of target list,
as found here [1].

The fix is to use the correct config_base_arch instead.
Kudos to Thomas Huth who had this right, before I reimplement it, and
introduce this bug.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/c54469ce-0385-4aea-b345-47711e9e61de@linaro.org/

Fixes: 4fb54de823 (meson: build target libraries with common dependencies)
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250602233801.2699961-1-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-03 22:42:46 +02:00
Xin Li (Intel)
91084f3b44 target/i386: Add the immediate form MSR access instruction support
The immediate form of MSR access instructions are primarily motivated by
performance, not code size: by having the MSR number in an immediate, it
is available *much* earlier in the pipeline, which allows the hardware
much more leeway about how a particular MSR is handled.

Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250103084827.1820007-4-xin@zytor.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-03 22:42:46 +02:00
Xin Li (Intel)
99216748fd target/i386: Add a new CPU feature word for CPUID.7.1.ECX
The immediate form of MSR access instructions will use this new CPU
feature word.

Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250103084827.1820007-3-xin@zytor.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-03 22:42:46 +02:00
Xin Li (Intel)
0b901459a8 target/i386: Remove FRED dependency on WRMSRNS
WRMSRNS doesn't become a required feature for FERD, and Linux has
removed the dependency, as such remove it from Qemu.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250103084827.1820007-2-xin@zytor.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-03 22:42:46 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
2409089b87 rust: use native Meson support for clippy and rustdoc
Meson has support for invoking clippy and rustdoc on all crates (1.7.0 for
clippy, 1.8.0 for rustdoc).  Use it instead of the homegrown version; this
requires disabling the multiple_crate_versions lint (the only one that was
enabled from the "cargo" group)---which was not particularly useful anyway
because all dependencies are converted by hand into Meson subprojects.

rustfmt is still not supported.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-03 22:42:18 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
18c9f4a172 rust: cell: remove support for running doctests with "cargo test --doc"
This is not needed anymore now that tests link with libqemuutil.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-03 22:42:18 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
f620cadc0c rust: add qemu-api doctests to "meson test"
Doctests are weird.  They are essentially integration tests, but they're
"ran" by executing rustdoc --test, which takes a compiler-ish
command line.  This is supported by Meson 1.8.0.

Because they run the linker and need all the .o files, run them in the
build jobs rather than the test jobs.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-03 22:42:18 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
53de966c3e build, dockerfiles: add support for detecting rustdoc
rustdoc is effectively a custom version of rustc, and it is necessary to
specify it in order to run doctests from Meson.  Add the relevant configure
option and environment variables.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-03 22:42:18 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
4f04a4eaf0 rust: use "objects" for Rust executables as well
libqemuutil is not meant be linked as a whole; if modules are enabled, doing
so results in undefined symbols (corresponding to QMP commands) in
rust/qemu-api/rust-qemu-api-integration.

Support for "objects" in Rust executables is available in Meson 1.8.0; use it
to switching to the same dependencies that C targets use: link_with for
libqemuutil, and objects for everything else.

Reported-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-03 22:42:18 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
0074a47147 meson: update to version 1.8.1
This adds several improvements to Rust support, including
native clippy and rustdoc targets, the "objects" keyword,
and running doctests.

Require it only when Rust support is requested, to avoid
putting a strict requirement on all build platforms for the
sake of an experimental feature.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-03 22:42:18 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
b652d51285 rust: bindings: allow ptr_offset_with_cast
This is produced by recent versions of bindgen:

warning: use of `offset` with a `usize` casted to an `isize`
  --> /builds/bonzini/qemu/rust/target/debug/build/qemu_api-35cb647f4db404b8/out/bindings.inc.rs:39:21
   |
39 |         let byte = *(core::ptr::addr_of!((*this).storage) as *const u8).offset(byte_index as isize);
   |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `(core::ptr::addr_of!((*this).storage) as *const u8).add(byte_index)`
   |
   = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#ptr_offset_with_cast
   = note: `#[warn(clippy::ptr_offset_with_cast)]` on by default
warning: use of `offset` with a `usize` casted to an `isize`
  --> /builds/bonzini/qemu/rust/target/debug/build/qemu_api-35cb647f4db404b8/out/bindings.inc.rs:68:13
   |
68 |             (core::ptr::addr_of_mut!((*this).storage) as *mut u8).offset(byte_index as isize);
   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `(core::ptr::addr_of_mut!((*this).storage) as *mut u8).add(byte_index)`
   |
   = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#ptr_offset_with_cast

This seems to be new in bindgen 0.71.0, possibly related to bindgen
commit 33006185b7878 ("Add raw_ref_macros feature", 2024-11-22).

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-03 22:42:18 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
09be8a511a QAPI patches patches for 2025-06-03
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Merge tag 'pull-qapi-2025-06-03' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru into staging

QAPI patches patches for 2025-06-03

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# gpg: Signature made Tue 03 Jun 2025 02:35:11 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key 354BC8B3D7EB2A6B68674E5F3870B400EB918653
# gpg:                issuer "armbru@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 354B C8B3 D7EB 2A6B 6867  4E5F 3870 B400 EB91 8653

* tag 'pull-qapi-2025-06-03' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru:
  qapi: Improve documentation around job state @concluded
  qapi: Tidy up references to job state CONCLUDED
  qapi: Mention both job-cancel and block-job-cancel in doc comments
  qapi: Refer to job-FOO instead of deprecated block-job-FOO in docs
  qapi: Spell JSON null correctly in blockdev-reopen documentation
  qapi: Use proper markup instead of CAPS for emphasis in doc comments
  qapi: Fix capitalization in doc comments
  qapi: Correct spelling of QEMU in doc comments
  qapi: Drop a problematic (Since: 2.11) from query-hotpluggable-cpus
  qapi: Avoid breaking lines within (since X.Y)
  qapi: Move (since X.Y) to end of description
  qapi: Tidy up whitespace in doc comments
  qapi: Tidy up run-together sentences in doc comments

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-03 09:19:26 -04:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
37fa1bdf34 Pull request
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Merge tag 'tracing-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/stefanha/qemu into staging

Pull request

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# gpg: Signature made Mon 02 Jun 2025 18:29:28 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key 8695A8BFD3F97CDAAC35775A9CA4ABB381AB73C8
# gpg: Good signature from "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>" [ultimate]
# gpg:                 aka "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>" [ultimate]
# Primary key fingerprint: 8695 A8BF D3F9 7CDA AC35  775A 9CA4 ABB3 81AB 73C8

* tag 'tracing-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/stefanha/qemu:
  trace/simple: seperate hot paths of tracing fucntions

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-03 09:19:12 -04:00
Markus Armbruster
8fa2020647 qapi: Improve documentation around job state @concluded
We use "the query list" in a few places.  It's not entirely obvious
what that means.  It's actually the output of query-jobs or
query-block-jobs.

Documentation of @auto-dismiss talks about the job disappearing from
the query list when it reaches state @concluded.  This is less than
precise.  The job doesn't merely disappear from the query list, it
disappears, period.

Documentation of JobStatus @concluded explains "the job will remain in
the query list until it is dismissed".  Again less than precise.  It
remains in state @concluded until dismissed.

Rephrase without use of "the query list" for clarity and precision.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250527073916.1243024-14-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2025-06-03 08:34:57 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
feeb08c260 qapi: Tidy up references to job state CONCLUDED
When talking about the job state machine, we refer to the states like
READY, ABORTING, CONCLUDED, and so forth.  Except in two places, where
we use JOB_STATUS_CONCLUDED.  Replace by CONCLUDED for consistency.

We should arguably use the JobStatus enum values instead.  Left for
another day.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250527073916.1243024-13-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2025-06-03 08:34:57 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
901eb8b2d8 qapi: Mention both job-cancel and block-job-cancel in doc comments
Several doc comments mention block-job-cancel where the more generic
job-cancel would also work.  Adjust them to mention both.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250527073916.1243024-12-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2025-06-03 08:34:57 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
5ca6400cad qapi: Refer to job-FOO instead of deprecated block-job-FOO in docs
We deprecated several block-job-FOO commands in commit
b836bf2ab6 (qapi/block-core: deprecate some block-job- APIs).  Update
the doc comments to refer to their replacements instead.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250527073916.1243024-11-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2025-06-03 08:34:57 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
51acba6fad qapi: Spell JSON null correctly in blockdev-reopen documentation
The doc comment misspells JSON null as NULL.  Fix that.

Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250527073916.1243024-10-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2025-06-03 08:34:57 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
188b31ad42 qapi: Use proper markup instead of CAPS for emphasis in doc comments
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250527073916.1243024-9-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2025-06-03 08:34:57 +02:00