util: implement simple iova tree

Introduce a simplest iova tree implementation based on GTree.

CC: QEMU Stable <qemu-stable@nongnu.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

include/qemu/iova-tree.h

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/*
+ * An very simplified iova tree implementation based on GTree.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ */
+#ifndef IOVA_TREE_H
+#define IOVA_TREE_H
+
+/*
+ * Currently the iova tree will only allow to keep ranges
+ * information, and no extra user data is allowed for each element.  A
+ * benefit is that we can merge adjacent ranges internally within the
+ * tree.  It can save a lot of memory when the ranges are splitted but
+ * mostly continuous.
+ *
+ * Note that current implementation does not provide any thread
+ * protections.  Callers of the iova tree should be responsible
+ * for the thread safety issue.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "exec/memory.h"
+#include "exec/hwaddr.h"
+
+#define  IOVA_OK           (0)
+#define  IOVA_ERR_INVALID  (-1) /* Invalid parameters */
+#define  IOVA_ERR_OVERLAP  (-2) /* IOVA range overlapped */
+
+typedef struct IOVATree IOVATree;
+typedef struct DMAMap {
+    hwaddr iova;
+    hwaddr translated_addr;
+    hwaddr size;                /* Inclusive */
+    IOMMUAccessFlags perm;
+} QEMU_PACKED DMAMap;
+typedef gboolean (*iova_tree_iterator)(DMAMap *map);
+
+/**
+ * iova_tree_new:
+ *
+ * Create a new iova tree.
+ *
+ * Returns: the tree pointer when succeeded, or NULL if error.
+ */
+IOVATree *iova_tree_new(void);
+
+/**
+ * iova_tree_insert:
+ *
+ * @tree: the iova tree to insert
+ * @map: the mapping to insert
+ *
+ * Insert an iova range to the tree.  If there is overlapped
+ * ranges, IOVA_ERR_OVERLAP will be returned.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if succeeded, or <0 if error.
+ */
+int iova_tree_insert(IOVATree *tree, DMAMap *map);
+
+/**
+ * iova_tree_remove:
+ *
+ * @tree: the iova tree to remove range from
+ * @map: the map range to remove
+ *
+ * Remove mappings from the tree that are covered by the map range
+ * provided.  The range does not need to be exactly what has inserted,
+ * all the mappings that are included in the provided range will be
+ * removed from the tree.  Here map->translated_addr is meaningless.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if succeeded, or <0 if error.
+ */
+int iova_tree_remove(IOVATree *tree, DMAMap *map);
+
+/**
+ * iova_tree_find:
+ *
+ * @tree: the iova tree to search from
+ * @map: the mapping to search
+ *
+ * Search for a mapping in the iova tree that overlaps with the
+ * mapping range specified.  Only the first found mapping will be
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * Return: DMAMap pointer if found, or NULL if not found.  Note that
+ * the returned DMAMap pointer is maintained internally.  User should
+ * only read the content but never modify or free the content.  Also,
+ * user is responsible to make sure the pointer is valid (say, no
+ * concurrent deletion in progress).
+ */
+DMAMap *iova_tree_find(IOVATree *tree, DMAMap *map);
+
+/**
+ * iova_tree_find_address:
+ *
+ * @tree: the iova tree to search from
+ * @iova: the iova address to find
+ *
+ * Similar to iova_tree_find(), but it tries to find mapping with
+ * range iova=iova & size=0.
+ *
+ * Return: same as iova_tree_find().
+ */
+DMAMap *iova_tree_find_address(IOVATree *tree, hwaddr iova);
+
+/**
+ * iova_tree_foreach:
+ *
+ * @tree: the iova tree to iterate on
+ * @iterator: the interator for the mappings, return true to stop
+ *
+ * Iterate over the iova tree.
+ *
+ * Return: 1 if found any overlap, 0 if not, <0 if error.
+ */
+void iova_tree_foreach(IOVATree *tree, iova_tree_iterator iterator);
+
+/**
+ * iova_tree_destroy:
+ *
+ * @tree: the iova tree to destroy
+ *
+ * Destroy an existing iova tree.
+ *
+ * Return: None.
+ */
+void iova_tree_destroy(IOVATree *tree);
+
+#endif