qdev: rework device properties.

This patch is a major overhaul of the device properties.  The properties
are saved directly in the device state struct now, the linked list of
property values is gone.

Advantages:
  * We don't have to maintain the list with the property values.
  * The value in the property list and the value actually used by
    the device can't go out of sync any more (used to happen for
    the pci.devfn == -1 case) because there is only one place where
    the value is stored.
  * A record describing the property is required now, you can't set
    random properties any more.

There are bus-specific and device-specific properties.  The former
should be used for properties common to all bus drivers.  Typical
use case is bus addressing, i.e. pci.devfn and i2c.address.

Properties have a PropertyInfo struct attached with name, size and
function pointers to parse and print properties.  A few common property
types have PropertyInfos defined in qdev-properties.c.  Drivers are free
to implement their own very special property parsers if needed.

Properties can have default values.  If unset they are zero-filled.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>

hw/qdev-properties.c

@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+#include "qdev.h"
+
+void *qdev_get_prop_ptr(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop)
+{
+    void *ptr = dev;
+    ptr += prop->offset;
+    return ptr;
+}
+
+/* --- 16bit integer --- */
+
+static int parse_uint16(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop, const char *str)
+{
+    uint16_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
+    const char *fmt;
+
+    /* accept both hex and decimal */
+    fmt = strncasecmp(str, "0x",2) == 0 ? "%" PRIx16 : "%" PRIu16;
+    if (sscanf(str, fmt, ptr) != 1)
+        return -1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int print_uint16(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop, char *dest, size_t len)
+{
+    uint16_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
+    return snprintf(dest, len, "%" PRIu16, *ptr);
+}
+
+PropertyInfo qdev_prop_uint16 = {
+    .name  = "uint16",
+    .type  = PROP_TYPE_UINT16,
+    .size  = sizeof(uint16_t),
+    .parse = parse_uint16,
+    .print = print_uint16,
+};
+
+/* --- 32bit integer --- */
+
+static int parse_uint32(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop, const char *str)
+{
+    uint32_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
+    const char *fmt;
+
+    /* accept both hex and decimal */
+    fmt = strncasecmp(str, "0x",2) == 0 ? "%" PRIx32 : "%" PRIu32;
+    if (sscanf(str, fmt, ptr) != 1)
+        return -1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int print_uint32(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop, char *dest, size_t len)
+{
+    uint32_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
+    return snprintf(dest, len, "%" PRIu32, *ptr);
+}
+
+PropertyInfo qdev_prop_uint32 = {
+    .name  = "uint32",
+    .type  = PROP_TYPE_UINT32,
+    .size  = sizeof(uint32_t),
+    .parse = parse_uint32,
+    .print = print_uint32,
+};
+
+/* --- 32bit hex value --- */
+
+static int parse_hex32(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop, const char *str)
+{
+    uint32_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
+
+    if (sscanf(str, "%" PRIx32, ptr) != 1)
+        return -1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int print_hex32(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop, char *dest, size_t len)
+{
+    uint32_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
+    return snprintf(dest, len, "0x%" PRIx32, *ptr);
+}
+
+PropertyInfo qdev_prop_hex32 = {
+    .name  = "hex32",
+    .type  = PROP_TYPE_UINT32,
+    .size  = sizeof(uint32_t),
+    .parse = parse_hex32,
+    .print = print_hex32,
+};
+
+/* --- pointer --- */
+
+static int print_ptr(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop, char *dest, size_t len)
+{
+    void **ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
+    return snprintf(dest, len, "<%p>", *ptr);
+}
+
+PropertyInfo qdev_prop_ptr = {
+    .name  = "ptr",
+    .type  = PROP_TYPE_PTR,
+    .size  = sizeof(void*),
+    .print = print_ptr,
+};
+
+/* --- mac address --- */
+
+/*
+ * accepted syntax versions:
+ *   01:02:03:04:05:06
+ *   01-02-03-04-05-06
+ */
+static int parse_mac(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop, const char *str)
+{
+    uint8_t *mac = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
+    int i, pos;
+    char *p;
+
+    for (i = 0, pos = 0; i < 6; i++, pos += 3) {
+        if (!isxdigit(str[pos]))
+            return -1;
+        if (!isxdigit(str[pos+1]))
+            return -1;
+        if (i == 5 && str[pos+2] != '\0')
+            return -1;
+        if (str[pos+2] != ':' && str[pos+2] != '-')
+            return -1;
+        mac[i] = strtol(str+pos, &p, 16);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int print_mac(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop, char *dest, size_t len)
+{
+    uint8_t *mac = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
+    return snprintf(dest, len, "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
+                    mac[0], mac[1], mac[2], mac[3], mac[4], mac[5]);
+}
+
+PropertyInfo qdev_prop_macaddr = {
+    .name  = "mac-addr",
+    .type  = PROP_TYPE_MACADDR,
+    .size  = 6,
+    .parse = parse_mac,
+    .print = print_mac,
+};
+
+/* --- public helpers --- */
+
+static Property *qdev_prop_walk(Property *props, const char *name)
+{
+    if (!props)
+        return NULL;
+    while (props->name) {
+        if (strcmp(props->name, name) == 0)
+            return props;
+        props++;
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static Property *qdev_prop_find(DeviceState *dev, const char *name)
+{
+    Property *prop;
+
+    /* device properties */
+    prop = qdev_prop_walk(dev->info->props, name);
+    if (prop)
+        return prop;
+
+    /* bus properties */
+    prop = qdev_prop_walk(dev->parent_bus->info->props, name);
+    if (prop)
+        return prop;
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+int qdev_prop_parse(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, const char *value)
+{
+    Property *prop;
+
+    prop = qdev_prop_find(dev, name);
+    if (!prop) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "property \"%s.%s\" not found\n",
+                dev->info->name, name);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (!prop->info->parse) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "property \"%s.%s\" has no parser\n",
+                dev->info->name, name);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return prop->info->parse(dev, prop, value);
+}
+
+void qdev_prop_set(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, void *src, enum PropertyType type)
+{
+    Property *prop;
+    void *dst;
+
+    prop = qdev_prop_find(dev, name);
+    if (!prop) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: property \"%s.%s\" not found\n",
+                __FUNCTION__, dev->info->name, name);
+        abort();
+    }
+    if (prop->info->type != type) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: property \"%s.%s\" type mismatch\n",
+                __FUNCTION__, dev->info->name, name);
+        abort();
+    }
+    dst = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
+    memcpy(dst, src, prop->info->size);
+}
+
+void qdev_prop_set_uint16(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, uint16_t value)
+{
+    qdev_prop_set(dev, name, &value, PROP_TYPE_UINT16);
+}
+
+void qdev_prop_set_uint32(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, uint32_t value)
+{
+    qdev_prop_set(dev, name, &value, PROP_TYPE_UINT32);
+}
+
+void qdev_prop_set_ptr(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, void *value)
+{
+    qdev_prop_set(dev, name, &value, PROP_TYPE_PTR);
+}
+
+void qdev_prop_set_defaults(DeviceState *dev, Property *props)
+{
+    char *dst;
+
+    if (!props)
+        return;
+    while (props->name) {
+        if (props->defval) {
+            dst = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, props);
+            memcpy(dst, props->defval, props->info->size);
+        }
+        props++;
+    }
+}
+