cfi: Initial support for cfi-icall in QEMU

LLVM/Clang, supports runtime checks for forward-edge Control-Flow
Integrity (CFI).

CFI on indirect function calls (cfi-icall) ensures that, in indirect
function calls, the function called is of the right signature for the
pointer type defined at compile time.

For this check to work, the code must always respect the function
signature when using function pointer, the function must be defined
at compile time, and be compiled with link-time optimization.

This rules out, for example, shared libraries that are dynamically loaded
(given that functions are not known at compile time), and code that is
dynamically generated at run-time.

This patch:

1) Introduces the CONFIG_CFI flag to support cfi in QEMU

2) Introduces a decorator to allow the definition of "sensitive"
functions, where a non-instrumented function may be called at runtime
through a pointer. The decorator will take care of disabling cfi-icall
checks on such functions, when cfi is enabled.

3) Marks functions currently in QEMU that exhibit such behavior,
in particular:
- The function in TCG that calls pre-compiled TBs
- The function in TCI that interprets instructions
- Functions in the plugin infrastructures that jump to callbacks
- Functions in util that directly call a signal handler

Signed-off-by: Daniele Buono <dbuono@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org
Message-Id: <20201204230615.2392-3-dbuono@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

plugins/loader.c

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 #include "hw/boards.h"
 #endif
+#include "qemu/compiler.h"
 
 #include "plugin.h"
 
@@ -150,6 +151,12 @@ static uint64_t xorshift64star(uint64_t x)
     return x * UINT64_C(2685821657736338717);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Disable CFI checks.
+ * The install and version functions have been loaded from an external library
+ * so we do not have type information
+ */
+QEMU_DISABLE_CFI
 static int plugin_load(struct qemu_plugin_desc *desc, const qemu_info_t *info, Error **errp)
 {
     qemu_plugin_install_func_t install;