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tests: Avoid non-portable 'echo -ARG'

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POSIX says that backslashes in the arguments to 'echo', as well as
any use of 'echo -n' and 'echo -e', are non-portable; it recommends
people should favor 'printf' instead.  This is definitely true where
we do not control which shell is running (such as in makefile snippets
or in documentation examples).  But even for scripts where we
require bash (and therefore, where echo does what we want by default),
it is still possible to use 'shopt -s xpg_echo' to change bash's
behavior of echo.  And setting a good example never hurts when we are
not sure if a snippet will be copied from a bash-only script to a
general shell script (although I don't change the use of non-portable
\e for ESC when we know the running shell is bash).

Replace 'echo -n "..."' with 'printf %s "..."', and 'echo -e "..."'
with 'printf %b "...\n"', with the optimization that the %s/%b
argument can be omitted if the string being printed is a strict
literal with no '%', '$', or '`' (we could technically also make
this optimization when there are $ or `` substitutions but where
we can prove their results will not be problematic, but proving
that such substitutions are safe makes the patch less trivial
compared to just being consistent).

In the qemu-iotests check script, fix unusual shell quoting
that would result in word-splitting if 'date' outputs a space.

In test 051, take an opportunity to shorten the line.

In test 068, get rid of a pointless second invocation of bash.

CC: qemu-trivial@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170703180950.9895-1-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
Eric Blake 2017-07-03 13:09:50 -05:00 • committed by Max Reitz
parent 6f55dfa4a4
commit b43671f80c
9 changed files with 61 additions and 60 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

48
tests/qemu-iotests/142
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@ -94,36 +94,36 @@ function check_cache_all()
# cache.direct is supposed to be inherited by both bs->file and
# bs->backing
echo -e "cache.direct=on on none0"
printf "cache.direct=on on none0\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",cache.direct=on | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot|[Cc]ould not|[Cc]an't"
echo -e "\ncache.direct=on on file"
printf "\ncache.direct=on on file\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",file.cache.direct=on | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot|[Cc]ould not|[Cc]an't"
echo -e "\ncache.direct=on on backing"
printf "\ncache.direct=on on backing\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",backing.cache.direct=on | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot|[Cc]ould not|[Cc]an't"
echo -e "\ncache.direct=on on backing-file"
printf "\ncache.direct=on on backing-file\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",backing.file.cache.direct=on | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot|[Cc]ould not|[Cc]an't"
# cache.writeback is supposed to be inherited by bs->backing; bs->file
# always gets cache.writeback=on
echo -e "\n\ncache.writeback=off on none0"
printf "\n\ncache.writeback=off on none0\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",cache.writeback=off | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
echo -e "\ncache.writeback=off on file"
printf "\ncache.writeback=off on file\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",file.cache.writeback=off | grep -e "doesn't" -e "does not"
echo -e "\ncache.writeback=off on backing"
printf "\ncache.writeback=off on backing\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",backing.cache.writeback=off | grep -e "doesn't" -e "does not"
echo -e "\ncache.writeback=off on backing-file"
printf "\ncache.writeback=off on backing-file\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",backing.file.cache.writeback=off | grep -e "doesn't" -e "does not"
# cache.no-flush is supposed to be inherited by both bs->file and bs->backing
echo -e "\n\ncache.no-flush=on on none0"
printf "\n\ncache.no-flush=on on none0\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",cache.no-flush=on | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
echo -e "\ncache.no-flush=on on file"
printf "\ncache.no-flush=on on file\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",file.cache.no-flush=on | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
echo -e "\ncache.no-flush=on on backing"
printf "\ncache.no-flush=on on backing\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",backing.cache.no-flush=on | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
echo -e "\ncache.no-flush=on on backing-file"
printf "\ncache.no-flush=on on backing-file\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",backing.file.cache.no-flush=on | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
}
@ -236,35 +236,35 @@ function check_cache_all_separate()
{
# Check cache.direct
echo -e "cache.direct=on on blk"
printf "cache.direct=on on blk\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile" -drive "$drv_bk" -drive "$drv_file" -drive "$drv_img",cache.direct=on | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
echo -e "\ncache.direct=on on file"
printf "\ncache.direct=on on file\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile" -drive "$drv_bk" -drive "$drv_file",cache.direct=on -drive "$drv_img" | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
echo -e "\ncache.direct=on on backing"
printf "\ncache.direct=on on backing\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile" -drive "$drv_bk",cache.direct=on -drive "$drv_file" -drive "$drv_img" | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
echo -e "\ncache.direct=on on backing-file"
printf "\ncache.direct=on on backing-file\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile",cache.direct=on -drive "$drv_bk" -drive "$drv_file" -drive "$drv_img" | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
# Check cache.writeback
echo -e "\n\ncache.writeback=off on blk"
printf "\n\ncache.writeback=off on blk\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile" -drive "$drv_bk" -drive "$drv_file" -drive "$drv_img",cache.writeback=off | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
echo -e "\ncache.writeback=off on file"
printf "\ncache.writeback=off on file\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile" -drive "$drv_bk" -drive "$drv_file",cache.writeback=off -drive "$drv_img" | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
echo -e "\ncache.writeback=off on backing"
printf "\ncache.writeback=off on backing\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile" -drive "$drv_bk",cache.writeback=off -drive "$drv_file" -drive "$drv_img" | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
echo -e "\ncache.writeback=off on backing-file"
printf "\ncache.writeback=off on backing-file\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile",cache.writeback=off -drive "$drv_bk" -drive "$drv_file" -drive "$drv_img" | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
# Check cache.no-flush
echo -e "\n\ncache.no-flush=on on blk"
printf "\n\ncache.no-flush=on on blk\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile" -drive "$drv_bk" -drive "$drv_file" -drive "$drv_img",cache.no-flush=on | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
echo -e "\ncache.no-flush=on on file"
printf "\ncache.no-flush=on on file\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile" -drive "$drv_bk" -drive "$drv_file",cache.no-flush=on -drive "$drv_img" | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
echo -e "\ncache.no-flush=on on backing"
printf "\ncache.no-flush=on on backing\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile" -drive "$drv_bk",cache.no-flush=on -drive "$drv_file" -drive "$drv_img" | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
echo -e "\ncache.no-flush=on on backing-file"
printf "\ncache.no-flush=on on backing-file\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile",cache.no-flush=on -drive "$drv_bk" -drive "$drv_file" -drive "$drv_img" | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
}