hw/cxl/host: Add support for CXL Fixed Memory Windows.

The concept of these is introduced in [1] in terms of the
description the CEDT ACPI table. The principal is more general.
Unlike once traffic hits the CXL root bridges, the host system
memory address routing is implementation defined and effectively
static once observable by standard / generic system software.
Each CXL Fixed Memory Windows (CFMW) is a region of PA space
which has fixed system dependent routing configured so that
accesses can be routed to the CXL devices below a set of target
root bridges. The accesses may be interleaved across multiple
root bridges.

For QEMU we could have fully specified these regions in terms
of a base PA + size, but as the absolute address does not matter
it is simpler to let individual platforms place the memory regions.

ExampleS:
-cxl-fixed-memory-window targets.0=cxl.0,size=128G
-cxl-fixed-memory-window targets.0=cxl.1,size=128G
-cxl-fixed-memory-window targets.0=cxl0,targets.1=cxl.1,size=256G,interleave-granularity=2k

Specifies
* 2x 128G regions not interleaved across root bridges, one for each of
  the root bridges with ids cxl.0 and cxl.1
* 256G region interleaved across root bridges with ids cxl.0 and cxl.1
with a 2k interleave granularity.

When system software enumerates the devices below a given root bridge
it can then decide which CFMW to use. If non interleave is desired
(or possible) it can use the appropriate CFMW for the root bridge in
question.  If there are suitable devices to interleave across the
two root bridges then it may use the 3rd CFMS.

A number of other designs were considered but the following constraints
made it hard to adapt existing QEMU approaches to this particular problem.
1) The size must be known before a specific architecture / board brings
   up it's PA memory map.  We need to set up an appropriate region.
2) Using links to the host bridges provides a clean command line interface
   but these links cannot be established until command line devices have
   been added.

Hence the two step process used here of first establishing the size,
interleave-ways and granularity + caching the ids of the host bridges
and then, once available finding the actual host bridges so they can
be used later to support interleave decoding.

[1] CXL 2.0 ECN: CEDT CFMWS & QTG DSM (computeexpresslink.org / specifications)

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> # QAPI Schema
Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-28-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

qemu-options.hx

@@ -467,6 +467,44 @@ SRST
         -numa hmat-cache,node-id=1,size=10K,level=1,associativity=direct,policy=write-back,line=8
 ERST
 
+DEF("cxl-fixed-memory-window", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_cxl_fixed_memory_window,
+    "-cxl-fixed-memory-window targets.0=firsttarget,targets.1=secondtarget,size=size[,interleave-granularity=granularity]\n",
+    QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+SRST
+``-cxl-fixed-memory-window targets.0=firsttarget,targets.1=secondtarget,size=size[,interleave-granularity=granularity]``
+    Define a CXL Fixed Memory Window (CFMW).
+
+    Described in the CXL 2.0 ECN: CEDT CFMWS & QTG _DSM.
+
+    They are regions of Host Physical Addresses (HPA) on a system which
+    may be interleaved across one or more CXL host bridges.  The system
+    software will assign particular devices into these windows and
+    configure the downstream Host-managed Device Memory (HDM) decoders
+    in root ports, switch ports and devices appropriately to meet the
+    interleave requirements before enabling the memory devices.
+
+    ``targets.X=firsttarget`` provides the mapping to CXL host bridges
+    which may be identified by the id provied in the -device entry.
+    Multiple entries are needed to specify all the targets when
+    the fixed memory window represents interleaved memory. X is the
+    target index from 0.
+
+    ``size=size`` sets the size of the CFMW. This must be a multiple of
+    256MiB. The region will be aligned to 256MiB but the location is
+    platform and configuration dependent.
+
+    ``interleave-granularity=granularity`` sets the granularity of
+    interleave. Default 256KiB. Only 256KiB, 512KiB, 1024KiB, 2048KiB
+    4096KiB, 8192KiB and 16384KiB granularities supported.
+
+    Example:
+
+    ::
+
+        -cxl-fixed-memory-window targets.0=cxl.0,targets.1=cxl.1,size=128G,interleave-granularity=512k
+
+ERST
+
 DEF("add-fd", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_add_fd,
     "-add-fd fd=fd,set=set[,opaque=opaque]\n"
     "                Add 'fd' to fd 'set'\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)