qapi: Reserve 'q_*' and 'has_*' member names

c_name() produces names starting with 'q_' when protecting a
dictionary member name that would fail to directly compile, but
in doing so can cause clashes with any member name already
beginning with 'q-' or 'q_'.  Likewise, we create a C name 'has_'
for any optional member that can clash with any member name
beginning with 'has-' or 'has_'.

Technically, rather than blindly reserving the namespace,
we could try to complain about user names only when an actual
collision occurs, or even teach c_name() how to munge names
to avoid collisions.  But it is not trivial, especially when
collisions can occur across multiple types (such as via
inheritance or flat unions).  Besides, no existing .json
files are trying to use these names.  So it's easier to just
outright forbid the potential for collision.  We can always
relax things in the future if a real need arises for QMP to
express member names that have been forbidden here.

'has_' only has to be reserved for struct/union member names,
while 'q_' is reserved everywhere (matching the fact that
only members can be optional, while we use c_name() for munging
both members and entities).  Note that we could relax 'q_'
restrictions on entities independently from member names; for
example, c_name('qmp_' + 'unix') would result in a different
function name than our current 'qmp_' + c_name('unix').

Update and add tests to cover the new error messages.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1445898903-12082-6-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
[Consistently pass protect=False to c_name(); commit message tweaked
slightly]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

tests/qapi-schema/reserved-command-q.err

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tests/qapi-schema/reserved-command-q.json:5: 'command' uses invalid name 'q-unix'

tests/qapi-schema/reserved-command-q.exit

@@ -1 +1 @@
-0
+1

tests/qapi-schema/reserved-command-q.json

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 # C entity name collision
-# FIXME - This parses, but fails to compile, because it attempts to declare
-# two 'qmp_q_unix' functions (one for 'q-unix', the other because c_name()
-# munges 'unix' to 'q_unix' to avoid reserved word collisions). We should
-# reject attempts to explicitly use 'q_' names, to reserve it for qapi.
+# We reject names like 'q-unix', because they can collide with the mangled
+# name for 'unix' in generated C.
 { 'command': 'unix' }
 { 'command': 'q-unix' }

tests/qapi-schema/reserved-command-q.out

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-object :empty
-command q-unix None -> None
-   gen=True success_response=True
-command unix None -> None
-   gen=True success_response=True

tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-has.err

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-has.json:5: Member of 'data' for command 'oops' uses reserved name 'has-a'

tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-has.exit

@@ -1 +1 @@
-0
+1

tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-has.json

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # C member name collision
-# FIXME - This parses, but fails to compile, because the C struct is given
-# two 'has_a' members, one from the flag for optional 'a', and the other
-# from member 'has-a'.  Either reject this at parse time, or munge the C
-# names to avoid the collision.
+# We reject names like 'has-a', because they can collide with the flag
+# for an optional 'a' in generated C.
+# TODO we could munge the optional flag name to avoid the collision.
 { 'command': 'oops', 'data': { '*a': 'str', 'has-a': 'str' } }

tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-has.out

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-object :empty
-object :obj-oops-arg
-    member a: str optional=True
-    member has-a: str optional=False
-command oops :obj-oops-arg -> None
-   gen=True success_response=True

tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-q.err

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-q.json:4: Member of 'data' for struct 'Foo' uses invalid name 'q-unix'

tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-q.exit

@@ -1 +1 @@
-0
+1

tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-q.json

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 # C member name collision
-# FIXME - This parses, but fails to compile, because it attempts to declare
-# two 'q_unix' members (one for 'q-unix', the other because c_name()
-# munges 'unix' to 'q_unix' to avoid reserved word collisions). We should
-# reject attempts to explicitly use 'q_' names, to reserve it for qapi.
+# We reject names like 'q-unix', because they can collide with the mangled
+# name for 'unix' in generated C.
 { 'struct': 'Foo', 'data': { 'unix':'int', 'q-unix':'bool' } }

tests/qapi-schema/reserved-member-q.out

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-object :empty
-object Foo
-    member unix: int optional=False
-    member q-unix: bool optional=False