Python patches for 5.1

- Reduce race conditions on QEMUMachine::shutdown()
 
  1. Remove the "bare except" pattern in the existing shutdown code,
     which can mask problems and make debugging difficult.
  2. Ensure that post-shutdown cleanup is always performed, even when
     graceful termination fails.
  3. Unify cleanup paths such that no matter how the VM is terminated,
     the same functions and steps are always taken to reset the object
     state.
  4. Rewrite shutdown() such that any error encountered when attempting
     a graceful shutdown will be raised as an AbnormalShutdown exception.
     The pythonic idiom is to allow the caller to decide if this is a
     problem or not.
 
 - Modify part of the python/qemu library to comply with:
 
   . mypy --strict
   . pylint
   . flake8
 
 - Script for the TCG Continuous Benchmarking project that uses
   callgrind to dissect QEMU execution into three main phases:
 
   . code generation
   . JIT execution
   . helpers execution
 
 CI jobs results:
 . https://cirrus-ci.com/build/5421349961203712
 . 166556001
 . 708102347
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/philmd-gitlab/tags/python-next-20200714' into staging

Python patches for 5.1

- Reduce race conditions on QEMUMachine::shutdown()

 1. Remove the "bare except" pattern in the existing shutdown code,
    which can mask problems and make debugging difficult.
 2. Ensure that post-shutdown cleanup is always performed, even when
    graceful termination fails.
 3. Unify cleanup paths such that no matter how the VM is terminated,
    the same functions and steps are always taken to reset the object
    state.
 4. Rewrite shutdown() such that any error encountered when attempting
    a graceful shutdown will be raised as an AbnormalShutdown exception.
    The pythonic idiom is to allow the caller to decide if this is a
    problem or not.

- Modify part of the python/qemu library to comply with:

  . mypy --strict
  . pylint
  . flake8

- Script for the TCG Continuous Benchmarking project that uses
  callgrind to dissect QEMU execution into three main phases:

  . code generation
  . JIT execution
  . helpers execution

CI jobs results:
. https://cirrus-ci.com/build/5421349961203712
. 166556001
. 708102347

# gpg: Signature made Tue 14 Jul 2020 21:40:05 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: FAAB E75E 1291 7221 DCFD  6BB2 E3E3 2C2C DEAD C0DE

* remotes/philmd-gitlab/tags/python-next-20200714:
  python/qmp.py: add QMPProtocolError
  python/qmp.py: add casts to JSON deserialization
  python/qmp.py: Do not return None from cmd_obj
  python/qmp.py: re-absorb MonitorResponseError
  iotests.py: use qemu.qmp type aliases
  python/qmp.py: Define common types
  python/machine.py: change default wait timeout to 3 seconds
  python/machine.py: re-add sigkill warning suppression
  python/machine.py: split shutdown into hard and soft flavors
  tests/acceptance: Don't test reboot on cubieboard
  tests/acceptance: wait() instead of shutdown() where appropriate
  python/machine.py: Make wait() call shutdown()
  python/machine.py: Add a configurable timeout to shutdown()
  python/machine.py: Prohibit multiple shutdown() calls
  python/machine.py: Perform early cleanup for wait() calls, too
  python/machine.py: Add _early_cleanup hook
  python/machine.py: Close QMP socket in cleanup
  python/machine.py: consolidate _post_shutdown()
  scripts/performance: Add dissect.py script

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

tests/qemu-iotests/iotests.py

@@ -35,13 +35,10 @@ import unittest
 # pylint: disable=import-error, wrong-import-position
 sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..', 'python'))
 from qemu import qtest
+from qemu.qmp import QMPMessage
 
 assert sys.version_info >= (3, 6)
 
-# Type Aliases
-QMPResponse = Dict[str, Any]
-
-
 # Use this logger for logging messages directly from the iotests module
 logger = logging.getLogger('qemu.iotests')
 logger.addHandler(logging.NullHandler())
@@ -561,7 +558,7 @@ class VM(qtest.QEMUQtestMachine):
         self._args.append(addr)
         return self
 
-    def hmp(self, command_line: str, use_log: bool = False) -> QMPResponse:
+    def hmp(self, command_line: str, use_log: bool = False) -> QMPMessage:
         cmd = 'human-monitor-command'
         kwargs = {'command-line': command_line}
         if use_log:
@@ -582,7 +579,7 @@ class VM(qtest.QEMUQtestMachine):
         self.hmp(f'qemu-io {drive} "remove_break bp_{drive}"')
 
     def hmp_qemu_io(self, drive: str, cmd: str,
-                    use_log: bool = False) -> QMPResponse:
+                    use_log: bool = False) -> QMPMessage:
         """Write to a given drive using an HMP command"""
         return self.hmp(f'qemu-io {drive} "{cmd}"', use_log=use_log)