hw/core/eif: Use stateful qcrypto apis

We were storing the pointers to buffers in a GList due to lack of
stateful crypto apis and instead doing the final hash computation at
the end after we had all the necessary buffers. Now that we have the
stateful qcrypto apis available, we can instead update the hashes
inline in the read_eif_* functions which makes the code much simpler.

Signed-off-by: Dorjoy Chowdhury <dorjoychy111@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Message-ID: <20241109123039.24180-1-dorjoychy111@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

hw/core/eif.c

@@ -187,10 +187,16 @@ static void safe_unlink(char *f)
  * Upon success, the caller is reponsible for unlinking and freeing *kernel_path
  */
 static bool read_eif_kernel(FILE *f, uint64_t size, char **kernel_path,
-                            uint8_t *kernel, uint32_t *crc, Error **errp)
+                            QCryptoHash *hash0, QCryptoHash *hash1,
+                            uint32_t *crc, Error **errp)
 {
     size_t got;
     FILE *tmp_file = NULL;
+    uint8_t *kernel = g_try_malloc(size);
+    if (!kernel) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Out of memory reading kernel section");
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
 
     *kernel_path = NULL;
     if (!get_tmp_file("eif-kernel-XXXXXX", kernel_path, errp)) {
@@ -218,6 +224,11 @@ static bool read_eif_kernel(FILE *f, uint64_t size, char **kernel_path,
     }
 
     *crc = crc32(*crc, kernel, size);
+    if (qcrypto_hash_update(hash0, (char *)kernel, size, errp) != 0 ||
+        qcrypto_hash_update(hash1, (char *)kernel, size, errp) != 0) {
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+    g_free(kernel);
     fclose(tmp_file);
 
     return true;
@@ -229,10 +240,12 @@ static bool read_eif_kernel(FILE *f, uint64_t size, char **kernel_path,
     g_free(*kernel_path);
     *kernel_path = NULL;
 
+    g_free(kernel);
     return false;
 }
 
 static bool read_eif_cmdline(FILE *f, uint64_t size, char *cmdline,
+                             QCryptoHash *hash0, QCryptoHash *hash1,
                              uint32_t *crc, Error **errp)
 {
     size_t got = fread(cmdline, 1, size, f);
@@ -242,28 +255,47 @@ static bool read_eif_cmdline(FILE *f, uint64_t size, char *cmdline,
     }
 
     *crc = crc32(*crc, (uint8_t *)cmdline, size);
+    if (qcrypto_hash_update(hash0, cmdline, size, errp) != 0 ||
+        qcrypto_hash_update(hash1, cmdline, size, errp) != 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
     return true;
 }
 
 static bool read_eif_ramdisk(FILE *eif, FILE *initrd, uint64_t size,
-                             uint8_t *ramdisk, uint32_t *crc, Error **errp)
+                             QCryptoHash *hash0, QCryptoHash *h, uint32_t *crc,
+                             Error **errp)
 {
     size_t got;
+    bool ret = false;
+    uint8_t *ramdisk = g_try_malloc(size);
+    if (!ramdisk) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Out of memory reading initrd section");
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
 
     got = fread(ramdisk, 1, size, eif);
     if ((uint64_t) got != size) {
         error_setg(errp, "Failed to read EIF ramdisk section data");
-        return false;
+        goto cleanup;
     }
 
     got = fwrite(ramdisk, 1, size, initrd);
     if ((uint64_t) got != size) {
         error_setg(errp, "Failed to write EIF ramdisk data to temporary file");
-        return false;
+        goto cleanup;
     }
 
     *crc = crc32(*crc, ramdisk, size);
-    return true;
+    if (qcrypto_hash_update(hash0, (char *)ramdisk, size, errp) != 0 ||
+        qcrypto_hash_update(h, (char *)ramdisk, size, errp) != 0) {
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+    ret = true;
+
+ cleanup:
+    g_free(ramdisk);
+    return ret;
 }
 
 static bool get_signature_fingerprint_sha384(FILE *eif, uint64_t size,
@@ -391,34 +423,10 @@ static long get_file_size(FILE *f, Error **errp)
     return size;
 }
 
-static bool get_SHA384_digest(GList *list, uint8_t *digest, Error **errp)
+static bool get_SHA384_hash(QCryptoHash *h, uint8_t *hash, Error **errp)
 {
-    size_t digest_len = QCRYPTO_HASH_DIGEST_LEN_SHA384;
+    size_t hash_len = QCRYPTO_HASH_DIGEST_LEN_SHA384;
-    size_t list_len = g_list_length(list);
+    return qcrypto_hash_finalize_bytes(h, &hash, &hash_len, errp) == 0;
-    struct iovec *iovec_list = g_new0(struct iovec, list_len);
-    bool ret = true;
-    GList *l;
-    int i;
-
-    for (i = 0, l = list; l != NULL; l = l->next, i++) {
-        iovec_list[i] = *(struct iovec *) l->data;
-    }
-
-    if (qcrypto_hash_bytesv(QCRYPTO_HASH_ALGO_SHA384, iovec_list, list_len,
-                            &digest, &digest_len, errp) < 0) {
-        ret = false;
-    }
-
-    g_free(iovec_list);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static void free_iovec(struct iovec *iov)
-{
-    if (iov) {
-        g_free(iov->iov_base);
-        g_free(iov);
-    }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -427,8 +435,8 @@ static void free_iovec(struct iovec *iov)
  */
 bool read_eif_file(const char *eif_path, const char *machine_initrd,
                    char **kernel_path, char **initrd_path, char **cmdline,
-                   uint8_t *image_sha384, uint8_t *bootstrap_sha384,
+                   uint8_t *image_hash, uint8_t *bootstrap_hash,
-                   uint8_t *app_sha384, uint8_t *fingerprint_sha384,
+                   uint8_t *app_hash, uint8_t *fingerprint_hash,
                    bool *signature_found, Error **errp)
 {
     FILE *f = NULL;
@@ -438,18 +446,29 @@ bool read_eif_file(const char *eif_path, const char *machine_initrd,
     uint32_t crc = 0;
     EifHeader eif_header;
     bool seen_sections[EIF_SECTION_MAX] = {false};
-    /* kernel + ramdisks + cmdline sha384 hash */
+    /* kernel + ramdisks + cmdline SHA384 hash */
-    GList *iov_PCR0 = NULL;
+    g_autoptr(QCryptoHash) hash0 = NULL;
-    /* kernel + boot ramdisk + cmdline sha384 hash */
+    /* kernel + boot ramdisk + cmdline SHA384 hash */
-    GList *iov_PCR1 = NULL;
+    g_autoptr(QCryptoHash) hash1 = NULL;
-    /* application ramdisk(s) hash */
+    /* application ramdisk(s) SHA384 hash */
-    GList *iov_PCR2 = NULL;
+    g_autoptr(QCryptoHash) hash2 = NULL;
-    uint8_t *ptr = NULL;
-    struct iovec *iov_ptr = NULL;
 
     *signature_found = false;
     *kernel_path = *initrd_path = *cmdline = NULL;
 
+    hash0 = qcrypto_hash_new(QCRYPTO_HASH_ALGO_SHA384, errp);
+    if (!hash0) {
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+    hash1 = qcrypto_hash_new(QCRYPTO_HASH_ALGO_SHA384, errp);
+    if (!hash1) {
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+    hash2 = qcrypto_hash_new(QCRYPTO_HASH_ALGO_SHA384, errp);
+    if (!hash2) {
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
     f = fopen(eif_path, "rb");
     if (f == NULL) {
         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to open %s", eif_path);
@@ -517,21 +536,8 @@ bool read_eif_file(const char *eif_path, const char *machine_initrd,
                 goto cleanup;
             }
 
-            ptr = g_try_malloc(hdr.section_size);
+            if (!read_eif_kernel(f, hdr.section_size, kernel_path, hash0,
-            if (!ptr) {
+                                 hash1, &crc, errp)) {
-                error_setg(errp, "Out of memory reading kernel section");
-                goto cleanup;
-            }
-
-            iov_ptr = g_malloc(sizeof(struct iovec));
-            iov_ptr->iov_base = ptr;
-            iov_ptr->iov_len = hdr.section_size;
-
-            iov_PCR0 = g_list_append(iov_PCR0, iov_ptr);
-            iov_PCR1 = g_list_append(iov_PCR1, iov_ptr);
-
-            if (!read_eif_kernel(f, hdr.section_size, kernel_path, ptr, &crc,
-                                 errp)) {
                 goto cleanup;
             }
 
@@ -539,7 +545,6 @@ bool read_eif_file(const char *eif_path, const char *machine_initrd,
         case EIF_SECTION_CMDLINE:
         {
             uint64_t size;
-            uint8_t *cmdline_copy;
             if (seen_sections[EIF_SECTION_CMDLINE]) {
                 error_setg(errp, "Invalid EIF image. More than 1 cmdline "
                            "section");
@@ -551,33 +556,26 @@ bool read_eif_file(const char *eif_path, const char *machine_initrd,
                 error_setg(errp, "Out of memory reading command line section");
                 goto cleanup;
             }
-            if (!read_eif_cmdline(f, size, *cmdline, &crc, errp)) {
+            if (!read_eif_cmdline(f, size, *cmdline, hash0, hash1, &crc,
+                                  errp)) {
                 goto cleanup;
             }
             (*cmdline)[size] = '\0';
 
-            /*
-             * We make a copy of '*cmdline' for putting it in iovecs so that
-             * we can easily free all the iovec entries later as we cannot
-             * free '*cmdline' which is used by the caller.
-             */
-            cmdline_copy = g_memdup2(*cmdline, size);
-
-            iov_ptr = g_malloc(sizeof(struct iovec));
-            iov_ptr->iov_base = cmdline_copy;
-            iov_ptr->iov_len = size;
-
-            iov_PCR0 = g_list_append(iov_PCR0, iov_ptr);
-            iov_PCR1 = g_list_append(iov_PCR1, iov_ptr);
             break;
         }
         case EIF_SECTION_RAMDISK:
         {
+            QCryptoHash *h = hash2;
             if (!seen_sections[EIF_SECTION_RAMDISK]) {
                 /*
                  * If this is the first time we are seeing a ramdisk section,
-                 * we need to create the initrd temporary file.
+                 * we need to:
+                 * 1) hash it into bootstrap (hash1) instead of app (hash2)
+                 *    along with image (hash0)
+                 * 2) create the initrd temporary file.
                  */
+                h = hash1;
                 if (!get_tmp_file("eif-initrd-XXXXXX", initrd_path, errp)) {
                     goto cleanup;
                 }
@@ -589,29 +587,7 @@ bool read_eif_file(const char *eif_path, const char *machine_initrd,
                 }
             }
 
-            ptr = g_try_malloc(hdr.section_size);
+            if (!read_eif_ramdisk(f, initrd_path_f, hdr.section_size, hash0, h,
-            if (!ptr) {
-                error_setg(errp, "Out of memory reading initrd section");
-                goto cleanup;
-            }
-
-            iov_ptr = g_malloc(sizeof(struct iovec));
-            iov_ptr->iov_base = ptr;
-            iov_ptr->iov_len = hdr.section_size;
-
-            iov_PCR0 = g_list_append(iov_PCR0, iov_ptr);
-            /*
-             * If it's the first ramdisk, we need to hash it into bootstrap
-             * i.e., iov_PCR1, otherwise we need to hash it into app i.e.,
-             * iov_PCR2.
-             */
-            if (!seen_sections[EIF_SECTION_RAMDISK]) {
-                iov_PCR1 = g_list_append(iov_PCR1, iov_ptr);
-            } else {
-                iov_PCR2 = g_list_append(iov_PCR2, iov_ptr);
-            }
-
-            if (!read_eif_ramdisk(f, initrd_path_f, hdr.section_size, ptr,
                                   &crc, errp)) {
                 goto cleanup;
             }
@@ -621,7 +597,7 @@ bool read_eif_file(const char *eif_path, const char *machine_initrd,
         case EIF_SECTION_SIGNATURE:
             *signature_found = true;
             if (!get_signature_fingerprint_sha384(f, hdr.section_size,
-                                                  fingerprint_sha384, &crc,
+                                                  fingerprint_hash, &crc,
                                                   errp)) {
                 goto cleanup;
             }
@@ -692,52 +668,28 @@ bool read_eif_file(const char *eif_path, const char *machine_initrd,
             goto cleanup;
         }
 
-        ptr = g_try_malloc(machine_initrd_size);
-        if (!ptr) {
-            error_setg(errp, "Out of memory reading initrd file");
-            goto cleanup;
-        }
-
-        iov_ptr = g_malloc(sizeof(struct iovec));
-        iov_ptr->iov_base = ptr;
-        iov_ptr->iov_len = machine_initrd_size;
-
-        iov_PCR0 = g_list_append(iov_PCR0, iov_ptr);
-        iov_PCR2 = g_list_append(iov_PCR2, iov_ptr);
-
         if (!read_eif_ramdisk(machine_initrd_f, initrd_path_f,
-                              machine_initrd_size, ptr, &crc, errp)) {
+                              machine_initrd_size, hash0, hash2, &crc, errp)) {
             goto cleanup;
         }
     }
 
-    if (!get_SHA384_digest(iov_PCR0, image_sha384, errp)) {
+    if (!get_SHA384_hash(hash0, image_hash, errp)) {
         goto cleanup;
     }
-    if (!get_SHA384_digest(iov_PCR1, bootstrap_sha384, errp)) {
+    if (!get_SHA384_hash(hash1, bootstrap_hash, errp)) {
         goto cleanup;
     }
-    if (!get_SHA384_digest(iov_PCR2, app_sha384, errp)) {
+    if (!get_SHA384_hash(hash2, app_hash, errp)) {
         goto cleanup;
     }
 
-    /*
-     * We only need to free iov_PCR0 entries because iov_PCR1 and
-     * iov_PCR2 iovec entries are subsets of iov_PCR0 iovec entries.
-     */
-    g_list_free_full(iov_PCR0, (GDestroyNotify) free_iovec);
-    g_list_free(iov_PCR1);
-    g_list_free(iov_PCR2);
     fclose(f);
     fclose(initrd_path_f);
     safe_fclose(machine_initrd_f);
     return true;
 
  cleanup:
-    g_list_free_full(iov_PCR0, (GDestroyNotify) free_iovec);
-    g_list_free(iov_PCR1);
-    g_list_free(iov_PCR2);
-
     safe_fclose(f);
     safe_fclose(initrd_path_f);
     safe_fclose(machine_initrd_f);

hw/i386/nitro_enclave.c

@@ -117,13 +117,13 @@ static void nitro_enclave_machine_reset(MachineState *machine, ResetType type)
     memset(ne_state->vnsm->pcrs, 0, sizeof(ne_state->vnsm->pcrs));
 
     /* PCR0 */
-    ne_state->vnsm->extend_pcr(ne_state->vnsm, 0, ne_state->image_sha384,
+    ne_state->vnsm->extend_pcr(ne_state->vnsm, 0, ne_state->image_hash,
                                QCRYPTO_HASH_DIGEST_LEN_SHA384);
     /* PCR1 */
-    ne_state->vnsm->extend_pcr(ne_state->vnsm, 1, ne_state->bootstrap_sha384,
+    ne_state->vnsm->extend_pcr(ne_state->vnsm, 1, ne_state->bootstrap_hash,
                                QCRYPTO_HASH_DIGEST_LEN_SHA384);
     /* PCR2 */
-    ne_state->vnsm->extend_pcr(ne_state->vnsm, 2, ne_state->app_sha384,
+    ne_state->vnsm->extend_pcr(ne_state->vnsm, 2, ne_state->app_hash,
                                QCRYPTO_HASH_DIGEST_LEN_SHA384);
     /* PCR3 */
     if (ne_state->parent_role) {
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static void nitro_enclave_machine_reset(MachineState *machine, ResetType type)
     /* PCR8 */
     if (ne_state->signature_found) {
         ne_state->vnsm->extend_pcr(ne_state->vnsm, 8,
-                                   ne_state->fingerprint_sha384,
+                                   ne_state->fingerprint_hash,
                                    QCRYPTO_HASH_DIGEST_LEN_SHA384);
     }
 
@@ -173,8 +173,8 @@ static void x86_load_eif(X86MachineState *x86ms, FWCfgState *fw_cfg,
 
     if (!read_eif_file(machine->kernel_filename, machine->initrd_filename,
                        &eif_kernel, &eif_initrd, &eif_cmdline,
-                       nems->image_sha384, nems->bootstrap_sha384,
+                       nems->image_hash, nems->bootstrap_hash,
-                       nems->app_sha384, nems->fingerprint_sha384,
+                       nems->app_hash, nems->fingerprint_hash,
                        &(nems->signature_found), &err)) {
         error_report_err(err);
         exit(1);

include/hw/i386/nitro_enclave.h

@@ -44,14 +44,14 @@ struct NitroEnclaveMachineState {
     /* Machine state */
     VirtIONSM *vnsm;
 
-    /* kernel + ramdisks + cmdline sha384 hash */
+    /* kernel + ramdisks + cmdline SHA384 hash */
-    uint8_t image_sha384[QCRYPTO_HASH_DIGEST_LEN_SHA384];
+    uint8_t image_hash[QCRYPTO_HASH_DIGEST_LEN_SHA384];
-    /* kernel + boot ramdisk + cmdline sha384 hash */
+    /* kernel + boot ramdisk + cmdline SHA384 hash */
-    uint8_t bootstrap_sha384[QCRYPTO_HASH_DIGEST_LEN_SHA384];
+    uint8_t bootstrap_hash[QCRYPTO_HASH_DIGEST_LEN_SHA384];
-    /* application ramdisk(s) hash */
+    /* application ramdisk(s) SHA384 hash */
-    uint8_t app_sha384[QCRYPTO_HASH_DIGEST_LEN_SHA384];
+    uint8_t app_hash[QCRYPTO_HASH_DIGEST_LEN_SHA384];
-    /* certificate fingerprint hash */
+    /* certificate fingerprint SHA384 hash */
-    uint8_t fingerprint_sha384[QCRYPTO_HASH_DIGEST_LEN_SHA384];
+    uint8_t fingerprint_hash[QCRYPTO_HASH_DIGEST_LEN_SHA384];
     bool signature_found;
 };