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Documentation: Add section about iSCSI LUNS to qemu-doc
Add a new section about using iSCSI LUNs with qemu and provide a short example on how to set up a target and access it using the built-in initiator Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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@ -421,6 +421,7 @@ snapshots.
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* disk_images_fat_images:: Virtual FAT disk images
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* disk_images_fat_images:: Virtual FAT disk images
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* disk_images_nbd:: NBD access
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* disk_images_nbd:: NBD access
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* disk_images_sheepdog:: Sheepdog disk images
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* disk_images_sheepdog:: Sheepdog disk images
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* disk_images_iscsi:: iSCSI LUNs
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@end menu
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@end menu
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@node disk_images_quickstart
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@node disk_images_quickstart
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@ -695,6 +696,61 @@ qemu-img create sheepdog:@var{hostname}:@var{port}:@var{image} @var{size}
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qemu sheepdog:@var{hostname}:@var{port}:@var{image}
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qemu sheepdog:@var{hostname}:@var{port}:@var{image}
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@end example
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@end example
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@node disk_images_iscsi
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@subsection iSCSI LUNs
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iSCSI is a popular protocol used to access SCSI devices across a computer
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network.
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There are two different ways iSCSI devices can be used by QEMU.
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The first method is to mount the iSCSI LUN on the host, and make it appear as
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any other ordinary SCSI device on the host and then to access this device as a
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/dev/sd device from QEMU. How to do this differs between host OSes.
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The second method involves using the iSCSI initiator that is built into
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QEMU. This provides a mechanism that works the same way regardless of which
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host OS you are running QEMU on. This section will describe this second method
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of using iSCSI together with QEMU.
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In QEMU, iSCSI devices are described using special iSCSI URLs
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@example
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URL syntax:
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iscsi://[<username>[%<password>]@@]<host>[:<port>]/<target-iqn-name>/<lun>
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@end example
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Username and password are optional and only used if your target is set up
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using CHAP authentication for access control.
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Alternatively the username and password can also be set via environment
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variables to have these not show up in the process list
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@example
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export LIBISCSI_CHAP_USERNAME=<username>
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export LIBISCSI_CHAP_PASSWORD=<password>
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iscsi://<host>/<target-iqn-name>/<lun>
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@end example
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Howto set up a simple iSCSI target on loopback and accessing it via QEMU:
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@example
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This example shows how to set up an iSCSI target with one CDROM and one DISK
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using the Linux STGT software target. This target is available on Red Hat based
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systems as the package 'scsi-target-utils'.
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tgtd --iscsi portal=127.0.0.1:3260
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tgtadm --lld iscsi --op new --mode target --tid 1 -T iqn.qemu.test
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tgtadm --lld iscsi --mode logicalunit --op new --tid 1 --lun 1 \
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-b /IMAGES/disk.img --device-type=disk
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tgtadm --lld iscsi --mode logicalunit --op new --tid 1 --lun 2 \
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-b /IMAGES/cd.iso --device-type=cd
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tgtadm --lld iscsi --op bind --mode target --tid 1 -I ALL
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qemu-system-i386 -boot d -drive file=iscsi://127.0.0.1/iqn.qemu.test/1 \
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-cdrom iscsi://127.0.0.1/iqn.qemu.test/2
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@end example
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@node pcsys_network
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@node pcsys_network
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@section Network emulation
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@section Network emulation
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