diff --git a/lib/hidflash/LICENSE b/lib/hidflash/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c204c05e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/hidflash/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +* STM32 HID Bootloader - USB HID bootloader for STM32F10X +* Copyright (c) 2018 Bruno Freitas - bruno@brunofreitas.com +* +* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +* (at your option) any later version. +* +* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +* GNU General Public License for more details. +* +* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +* along with this program. If not, see . \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/lib/hidflash/Makefile b/lib/hidflash/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d03861504 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/hidflash/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +CC=gcc +CFLAGS=-c -Wall +LDFLAGS= +SOURCES=main.c +INCLUDE_DIRS=-I . +CHECK=1 + +ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT) + SOURCES+=hid-win.c + SOURCES+=rs232.c + LIBS=-lsetupapi -lhid +else + UNAME_S := $(shell uname -s) + ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Darwin) + SOURCES+=hid-mac.c + SOURCES+=rs232.c + LIBS=-framework IOKit -framework CoreFoundation + else + CHECK:=$(shell pkg-config --exists libusb-1.0 && echo 1) + SOURCES+=hid-libusb.c + SOURCES+=rs232.c + LIBS=`pkg-config libusb-1.0 --libs` -lrt -lpthread + INCLUDE_DIRS+=`pkg-config libusb-1.0 --cflags` + CFLAGS+=-std=gnu99 + LDFLAGS+=-no-pie + endif +endif + +OBJECTS=$(SOURCES:.c=.o) + +EXECUTABLE = hid-flash + +ifeq ($(CHECK), 1) +all: $(SOURCES) $(EXECUTABLE) + +$(EXECUTABLE): $(OBJECTS) + $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(OBJECTS) $(LIBS) -o $@ + +.c.o: + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(INCLUDE_DIRS) $< -o $@ +else +all: + @echo " hid-flash requires libusb-1.0, please install with:" + @echo " sudo apt-get install libusb-1.0" +endif + +clean: + rm -f $(OBJECTS) $(EXECUTABLE) $(EXECUTABLE).exe diff --git a/lib/hidflash/README b/lib/hidflash/README new file mode 100644 index 000000000..86ea39ce0 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/hidflash/README @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +The source for the hid-flash program in this folder is a deriviative of the +"cli" modified by Vassilis Serasidis to work with the STM32 Arduino core, +available here: +https://github.com/Serasidis/STM32_HID_Bootloader/tree/master/cli + +The original source for hid-flash was written by Bruno Freitas, available +here: +https://github.com/bootsector/stm32-hid-bootloader/tree/master/cli + +This derivative contains the following changes: +1) The "port" argument is now optional. If not supplied hid-flash will not + attempt to open a serial port and enter the bootloader, it will assume + that the device has already entered the bootloader and look for a USB + device with the appropriate Vendor and Product IDs. This change allows + Klipper's "flash_usb.py" script to enter the bootloader and wait for the + mcu to reconnect. +2) When the serial port is specified, hid-flash will use Klipper's procedure + for entering the bootloader (Open the port at 1200 baud and toggle DTR). +3) The hid-flash program now accepts a command from the bootloader that allows + a STM32F103 device to identify itself as a "high-density" device during + the flashing process. This fixes a bug where the final page would not + be written if the last portion of the binary was less than or equal to + 1024 bytes. A forked version of the bootloader is required to send the + "high-density" command, however the tool will still work correctly with + the original bootloader (sans the bug that affects high density devices). +4) A typo was fixed where an "if" statement was using an assignment operator + to test for equality. +5) The Makefile was changed to check for the libusb-1.0 dependency. If it + does not exist the user will be warned and the build aborted, however + no error will be generated. This allows Klipper's "make FLASH" + functionality to work when flashing via DFU without installing the + libusb-1.0 dependency for hid-flash. + +- Eric Callahan diff --git a/lib/hidflash/hid-libusb.c b/lib/hidflash/hid-libusb.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cbe5d89c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/hidflash/hid-libusb.c @@ -0,0 +1,1514 @@ +/******************************************************* + HIDAPI - Multi-Platform library for + communication with HID devices. + + Alan Ott + Signal 11 Software + + 8/22/2009 + Linux Version - 6/2/2010 + Libusb Version - 8/13/2010 + FreeBSD Version - 11/1/2011 + + Copyright 2009, All Rights Reserved. + + At the discretion of the user of this library, + this software may be licensed under the terms of the + GNU General Public License v3, a BSD-Style license, or the + original HIDAPI license as outlined in the LICENSE.txt, + LICENSE-gpl3.txt, LICENSE-bsd.txt, and LICENSE-orig.txt + files located at the root of the source distribution. + These files may also be found in the public source + code repository located at: + http://github.com/signal11/hidapi . +********************************************************/ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE /* needed for wcsdup() before glibc 2.10 */ + +/* C */ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* Unix */ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* GNU / LibUSB */ +#include +#ifndef __ANDROID__ +#include +#endif + +#include "hidapi.h" + +#ifdef __ANDROID__ + +/* Barrier implementation because Android/Bionic don't have pthread_barrier. + This implementation came from Brent Priddy and was posted on + StackOverflow. It is used with his permission. */ +typedef int pthread_barrierattr_t; +typedef struct pthread_barrier { + pthread_mutex_t mutex; + pthread_cond_t cond; + int count; + int trip_count; +} pthread_barrier_t; + +static int pthread_barrier_init(pthread_barrier_t *barrier, const pthread_barrierattr_t *attr, unsigned int count) +{ + if(count == 0) { + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; + } + + if(pthread_mutex_init(&barrier->mutex, 0) < 0) { + return -1; + } + if(pthread_cond_init(&barrier->cond, 0) < 0) { + pthread_mutex_destroy(&barrier->mutex); + return -1; + } + barrier->trip_count = count; + barrier->count = 0; + + return 0; +} + +static int pthread_barrier_destroy(pthread_barrier_t *barrier) +{ + pthread_cond_destroy(&barrier->cond); + pthread_mutex_destroy(&barrier->mutex); + return 0; +} + +static int pthread_barrier_wait(pthread_barrier_t *barrier) +{ + pthread_mutex_lock(&barrier->mutex); + ++(barrier->count); + if(barrier->count >= barrier->trip_count) + { + barrier->count = 0; + pthread_cond_broadcast(&barrier->cond); + pthread_mutex_unlock(&barrier->mutex); + return 1; + } + else + { + pthread_cond_wait(&barrier->cond, &(barrier->mutex)); + pthread_mutex_unlock(&barrier->mutex); + return 0; + } +} + +#endif + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +#ifdef DEBUG_PRINTF +#define LOG(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__) +#else +#define LOG(...) do {} while (0) +#endif + +#ifndef __FreeBSD__ +#define DETACH_KERNEL_DRIVER +#endif + +/* Uncomment to enable the retrieval of Usage and Usage Page in +hid_enumerate(). Warning, on platforms different from FreeBSD +this is very invasive as it requires the detach +and re-attach of the kernel driver. See comments inside hid_enumerate(). +libusb HIDAPI programs are encouraged to use the interface number +instead to differentiate between interfaces on a composite HID device. */ +/*#define INVASIVE_GET_USAGE*/ + +/* Linked List of input reports received from the device. */ +struct input_report { + uint8_t *data; + size_t len; + struct input_report *next; +}; + + +struct hid_device_ { + /* Handle to the actual device. */ + libusb_device_handle *device_handle; + + /* Endpoint information */ + int input_endpoint; + int output_endpoint; + int input_ep_max_packet_size; + + /* The interface number of the HID */ + int interface; + + /* Indexes of Strings */ + int manufacturer_index; + int product_index; + int serial_index; + + /* Whether blocking reads are used */ + int blocking; /* boolean */ + + /* Read thread objects */ + pthread_t thread; + pthread_mutex_t mutex; /* Protects input_reports */ + pthread_cond_t condition; + pthread_barrier_t barrier; /* Ensures correct startup sequence */ + int shutdown_thread; + int cancelled; + struct libusb_transfer *transfer; + + /* List of received input reports. */ + struct input_report *input_reports; +}; + +static libusb_context *usb_context = NULL; + +uint16_t get_usb_code_for_current_locale(void); +static int return_data(hid_device *dev, unsigned char *data, size_t length); + +static hid_device *new_hid_device(void) +{ + hid_device *dev = calloc(1, sizeof(hid_device)); + dev->blocking = 1; + + pthread_mutex_init(&dev->mutex, NULL); + pthread_cond_init(&dev->condition, NULL); + pthread_barrier_init(&dev->barrier, NULL, 2); + + return dev; +} + +static void free_hid_device(hid_device *dev) +{ + /* Clean up the thread objects */ + pthread_barrier_destroy(&dev->barrier); + pthread_cond_destroy(&dev->condition); + pthread_mutex_destroy(&dev->mutex); + + /* Free the device itself */ + free(dev); +} + +#if 0 +/*TODO: Implement this funciton on hidapi/libusb.. */ +static void register_error(hid_device *device, const char *op) +{ + +} +#endif + +#ifdef INVASIVE_GET_USAGE +/* Get bytes from a HID Report Descriptor. + Only call with a num_bytes of 0, 1, 2, or 4. */ +static uint32_t get_bytes(uint8_t *rpt, size_t len, size_t num_bytes, size_t cur) +{ + /* Return if there aren't enough bytes. */ + if (cur + num_bytes >= len) + return 0; + + if (num_bytes == 0) + return 0; + else if (num_bytes == 1) { + return rpt[cur+1]; + } + else if (num_bytes == 2) { + return (rpt[cur+2] * 256 + rpt[cur+1]); + } + else if (num_bytes == 4) { + return (rpt[cur+4] * 0x01000000 + + rpt[cur+3] * 0x00010000 + + rpt[cur+2] * 0x00000100 + + rpt[cur+1] * 0x00000001); + } + else + return 0; +} + +/* Retrieves the device's Usage Page and Usage from the report + descriptor. The algorithm is simple, as it just returns the first + Usage and Usage Page that it finds in the descriptor. + The return value is 0 on success and -1 on failure. */ +static int get_usage(uint8_t *report_descriptor, size_t size, + unsigned short *usage_page, unsigned short *usage) +{ + unsigned int i = 0; + int size_code; + int data_len, key_size; + int usage_found = 0, usage_page_found = 0; + + while (i < size) { + int key = report_descriptor[i]; + int key_cmd = key & 0xfc; + + //printf("key: %02hhx\n", key); + + if ((key & 0xf0) == 0xf0) { + /* This is a Long Item. The next byte contains the + length of the data section (value) for this key. + See the HID specification, version 1.11, section + 6.2.2.3, titled "Long Items." */ + if (i+1 < size) + data_len = report_descriptor[i+1]; + else + data_len = 0; /* malformed report */ + key_size = 3; + } + else { + /* This is a Short Item. The bottom two bits of the + key contain the size code for the data section + (value) for this key. Refer to the HID + specification, version 1.11, section 6.2.2.2, + titled "Short Items." */ + size_code = key & 0x3; + switch (size_code) { + case 0: + case 1: + case 2: + data_len = size_code; + break; + case 3: + data_len = 4; + break; + default: + /* Can't ever happen since size_code is & 0x3 */ + data_len = 0; + break; + }; + key_size = 1; + } + + if (key_cmd == 0x4) { + *usage_page = get_bytes(report_descriptor, size, data_len, i); + usage_page_found = 1; + //printf("Usage Page: %x\n", (uint32_t)*usage_page); + } + if (key_cmd == 0x8) { + *usage = get_bytes(report_descriptor, size, data_len, i); + usage_found = 1; + //printf("Usage: %x\n", (uint32_t)*usage); + } + + if (usage_page_found && usage_found) + return 0; /* success */ + + /* Skip over this key and it's associated data */ + i += data_len + key_size; + } + + return -1; /* failure */ +} +#endif /* INVASIVE_GET_USAGE */ + +#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ < 10 +/* The libusb version included in FreeBSD < 10 doesn't have this function. In + mainline libusb, it's inlined in libusb.h. This function will bear a striking + resemblance to that one, because there's about one way to code it. + + Note that the data parameter is Unicode in UTF-16LE encoding. + Return value is the number of bytes in data, or LIBUSB_ERROR_*. + */ +static inline int libusb_get_string_descriptor(libusb_device_handle *dev, + uint8_t descriptor_index, uint16_t lang_id, + unsigned char *data, int length) +{ + return libusb_control_transfer(dev, + LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN | 0x0, /* Endpoint 0 IN */ + LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR, + (LIBUSB_DT_STRING << 8) | descriptor_index, + lang_id, data, (uint16_t) length, 1000); +} + +#endif + + +/* Get the first language the device says it reports. This comes from + USB string #0. */ +static uint16_t get_first_language(libusb_device_handle *dev) +{ + uint16_t buf[32]; + int len; + + /* Get the string from libusb. */ + len = libusb_get_string_descriptor(dev, + 0x0, /* String ID */ + 0x0, /* Language */ + (unsigned char*)buf, + sizeof(buf)); + if (len < 4) + return 0x0; + + return buf[1]; /* First two bytes are len and descriptor type. */ +} + +static int is_language_supported(libusb_device_handle *dev, uint16_t lang) +{ + uint16_t buf[32]; + int len; + int i; + + /* Get the string from libusb. */ + len = libusb_get_string_descriptor(dev, + 0x0, /* String ID */ + 0x0, /* Language */ + (unsigned char*)buf, + sizeof(buf)); + if (len < 4) + return 0x0; + + + len /= 2; /* language IDs are two-bytes each. */ + /* Start at index 1 because there are two bytes of protocol data. */ + for (i = 1; i < len; i++) { + if (buf[i] == lang) + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + + +/* This function returns a newly allocated wide string containing the USB + device string numbered by the index. The returned string must be freed + by using free(). */ +static wchar_t *get_usb_string(libusb_device_handle *dev, uint8_t idx) +{ + char buf[512]; + int len; + wchar_t *str = NULL; + +#ifndef __ANDROID__ /* we don't use iconv on Android */ + wchar_t wbuf[256]; + /* iconv variables */ + iconv_t ic; + size_t inbytes; + size_t outbytes; + size_t res; +#ifdef __FreeBSD__ + const char *inptr; +#else + char *inptr; +#endif + char *outptr; +#endif + + /* Determine which language to use. */ + uint16_t lang; + lang = get_usb_code_for_current_locale(); + if (!is_language_supported(dev, lang)) + lang = get_first_language(dev); + + /* Get the string from libusb. */ + len = libusb_get_string_descriptor(dev, + idx, + lang, + (unsigned char*)buf, + sizeof(buf)); + if (len < 0) + return NULL; + +#ifdef __ANDROID__ + + /* Bionic does not have iconv support nor wcsdup() function, so it + has to be done manually. The following code will only work for + code points that can be represented as a single UTF-16 character, + and will incorrectly convert any code points which require more + than one UTF-16 character. + + Skip over the first character (2-bytes). */ + len -= 2; + str = malloc((len / 2 + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t)); + int i; + for (i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) { + str[i] = buf[i * 2 + 2] | (buf[i * 2 + 3] << 8); + } + str[len / 2] = 0x00000000; + +#else + + /* buf does not need to be explicitly NULL-terminated because + it is only passed into iconv() which does not need it. */ + + /* Initialize iconv. */ + ic = iconv_open("WCHAR_T", "UTF-16LE"); + if (ic == (iconv_t)-1) { + LOG("iconv_open() failed\n"); + return NULL; + } + + /* Convert to native wchar_t (UTF-32 on glibc/BSD systems). + Skip the first character (2-bytes). */ + inptr = buf+2; + inbytes = len-2; + outptr = (char*) wbuf; + outbytes = sizeof(wbuf); + res = iconv(ic, &inptr, &inbytes, &outptr, &outbytes); + if (res == (size_t)-1) { + LOG("iconv() failed\n"); + goto err; + } + + /* Write the terminating NULL. */ + wbuf[sizeof(wbuf)/sizeof(wbuf[0])-1] = 0x00000000; + if (outbytes >= sizeof(wbuf[0])) + *((wchar_t*)outptr) = 0x00000000; + + /* Allocate and copy the string. */ + str = wcsdup(wbuf); + +err: + iconv_close(ic); + +#endif + + return str; +} + +static char *make_path(libusb_device *dev, int interface_number) +{ + char str[64]; + snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%04x:%04x:%02x", + libusb_get_bus_number(dev), + libusb_get_device_address(dev), + interface_number); + str[sizeof(str)-1] = '\0'; + + return strdup(str); +} + + +int HID_API_EXPORT hid_init(void) +{ + if (!usb_context) { + const char *locale; + + /* Init Libusb */ + if (libusb_init(&usb_context)) + return -1; + + /* Set the locale if it's not set. */ + locale = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL); + if (!locale) + setlocale(LC_CTYPE, ""); + } + + return 0; +} + +int HID_API_EXPORT hid_exit(void) +{ + if (usb_context) { + libusb_exit(usb_context); + usb_context = NULL; + } + + return 0; +} + +struct hid_device_info HID_API_EXPORT *hid_enumerate(unsigned short vendor_id, unsigned short product_id) +{ + libusb_device **devs; + libusb_device *dev; + libusb_device_handle *handle; + ssize_t num_devs; + int i = 0; + + struct hid_device_info *root = NULL; /* return object */ + struct hid_device_info *cur_dev = NULL; + + if(hid_init() < 0) + return NULL; + + num_devs = libusb_get_device_list(usb_context, &devs); + if (num_devs < 0) + return NULL; + while ((dev = devs[i++]) != NULL) { + struct libusb_device_descriptor desc; + struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf_desc = NULL; + int j, k; + int interface_num = 0; + + int res = libusb_get_device_descriptor(dev, &desc); + unsigned short dev_vid = desc.idVendor; + unsigned short dev_pid = desc.idProduct; + + res = libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(dev, &conf_desc); + if (res < 0) + libusb_get_config_descriptor(dev, 0, &conf_desc); + if (conf_desc) { + for (j = 0; j < conf_desc->bNumInterfaces; j++) { + const struct libusb_interface *intf = &conf_desc->interface[j]; + for (k = 0; k < intf->num_altsetting; k++) { + const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *intf_desc; + intf_desc = &intf->altsetting[k]; + if (intf_desc->bInterfaceClass == LIBUSB_CLASS_HID) { + interface_num = intf_desc->bInterfaceNumber; + + /* Check the VID/PID against the arguments */ + if ((vendor_id == 0x0 || vendor_id == dev_vid) && + (product_id == 0x0 || product_id == dev_pid)) { + struct hid_device_info *tmp; + + /* VID/PID match. Create the record. */ + tmp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct hid_device_info)); + if (cur_dev) { + cur_dev->next = tmp; + } + else { + root = tmp; + } + cur_dev = tmp; + + /* Fill out the record */ + cur_dev->next = NULL; + cur_dev->path = make_path(dev, interface_num); + + res = libusb_open(dev, &handle); + + if (res >= 0) { + /* Serial Number */ + if (desc.iSerialNumber > 0) + cur_dev->serial_number = + get_usb_string(handle, desc.iSerialNumber); + + /* Manufacturer and Product strings */ + if (desc.iManufacturer > 0) + cur_dev->manufacturer_string = + get_usb_string(handle, desc.iManufacturer); + if (desc.iProduct > 0) + cur_dev->product_string = + get_usb_string(handle, desc.iProduct); + +#ifdef INVASIVE_GET_USAGE +{ + /* + This section is removed because it is too + invasive on the system. Getting a Usage Page + and Usage requires parsing the HID Report + descriptor. Getting a HID Report descriptor + involves claiming the interface. Claiming the + interface involves detaching the kernel driver. + Detaching the kernel driver is hard on the system + because it will unclaim interfaces (if another + app has them claimed) and the re-attachment of + the driver will sometimes change /dev entry names. + It is for these reasons that this section is + #if 0. For composite devices, use the interface + field in the hid_device_info struct to distinguish + between interfaces. */ + unsigned char data[256]; +#ifdef DETACH_KERNEL_DRIVER + int detached = 0; + /* Usage Page and Usage */ + res = libusb_kernel_driver_active(handle, interface_num); + if (res == 1) { + res = libusb_detach_kernel_driver(handle, interface_num); + if (res < 0) + LOG("Couldn't detach kernel driver, even though a kernel driver was attached."); + else + detached = 1; + } +#endif + res = libusb_claim_interface(handle, interface_num); + if (res >= 0) { + /* Get the HID Report Descriptor. */ + res = libusb_control_transfer(handle, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN|LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE, LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR, (LIBUSB_DT_REPORT << 8)|interface_num, 0, data, sizeof(data), 5000); + if (res >= 0) { + unsigned short page=0, usage=0; + /* Parse the usage and usage page + out of the report descriptor. */ + get_usage(data, res, &page, &usage); + cur_dev->usage_page = page; + cur_dev->usage = usage; + } + else + LOG("libusb_control_transfer() for getting the HID report failed with %d\n", res); + + /* Release the interface */ + res = libusb_release_interface(handle, interface_num); + if (res < 0) + LOG("Can't release the interface.\n"); + } + else + LOG("Can't claim interface %d\n", res); +#ifdef DETACH_KERNEL_DRIVER + /* Re-attach kernel driver if necessary. */ + if (detached) { + res = libusb_attach_kernel_driver(handle, interface_num); + if (res < 0) + LOG("Couldn't re-attach kernel driver.\n"); + } +#endif +} +#endif /* INVASIVE_GET_USAGE */ + + libusb_close(handle); + } + /* VID/PID */ + cur_dev->vendor_id = dev_vid; + cur_dev->product_id = dev_pid; + + /* Release Number */ + cur_dev->release_number = desc.bcdDevice; + + /* Interface Number */ + cur_dev->interface_number = interface_num; + } + } + } /* altsettings */ + } /* interfaces */ + libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf_desc); + } + } + + libusb_free_device_list(devs, 1); + + return root; +} + +void HID_API_EXPORT hid_free_enumeration(struct hid_device_info *devs) +{ + struct hid_device_info *d = devs; + while (d) { + struct hid_device_info *next = d->next; + free(d->path); + free(d->serial_number); + free(d->manufacturer_string); + free(d->product_string); + free(d); + d = next; + } +} + +hid_device * hid_open(unsigned short vendor_id, unsigned short product_id, const wchar_t *serial_number) +{ + struct hid_device_info *devs, *cur_dev; + const char *path_to_open = NULL; + hid_device *handle = NULL; + + devs = hid_enumerate(vendor_id, product_id); + cur_dev = devs; + while (cur_dev) { + if (cur_dev->vendor_id == vendor_id && + cur_dev->product_id == product_id) { + if (serial_number) { + if (cur_dev->serial_number && + wcscmp(serial_number, cur_dev->serial_number) == 0) { + path_to_open = cur_dev->path; + break; + } + } + else { + path_to_open = cur_dev->path; + break; + } + } + cur_dev = cur_dev->next; + } + + if (path_to_open) { + /* Open the device */ + handle = hid_open_path(path_to_open); + } + + hid_free_enumeration(devs); + + return handle; +} + +static void read_callback(struct libusb_transfer *transfer) +{ + hid_device *dev = transfer->user_data; + int res; + + if (transfer->status == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED) { + + struct input_report *rpt = malloc(sizeof(*rpt)); + rpt->data = malloc(transfer->actual_length); + memcpy(rpt->data, transfer->buffer, transfer->actual_length); + rpt->len = transfer->actual_length; + rpt->next = NULL; + + pthread_mutex_lock(&dev->mutex); + + /* Attach the new report object to the end of the list. */ + if (dev->input_reports == NULL) { + /* The list is empty. Put it at the root. */ + dev->input_reports = rpt; + pthread_cond_signal(&dev->condition); + } + else { + /* Find the end of the list and attach. */ + struct input_report *cur = dev->input_reports; + int num_queued = 0; + while (cur->next != NULL) { + cur = cur->next; + num_queued++; + } + cur->next = rpt; + + /* Pop one off if we've reached 30 in the queue. This + way we don't grow forever if the user never reads + anything from the device. */ + if (num_queued > 30) { + return_data(dev, NULL, 0); + } + } + pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); + } + else if (transfer->status == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED) { + dev->shutdown_thread = 1; + dev->cancelled = 1; + return; + } + else if (transfer->status == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE) { + dev->shutdown_thread = 1; + dev->cancelled = 1; + return; + } + else if (transfer->status == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT) { + //LOG("Timeout (normal)\n"); + } + else { + LOG("Unknown transfer code: %d\n", transfer->status); + } + + /* Re-submit the transfer object. */ + res = libusb_submit_transfer(transfer); + if (res != 0) { + LOG("Unable to submit URB. libusb error code: %d\n", res); + dev->shutdown_thread = 1; + dev->cancelled = 1; + } +} + + +static void *read_thread(void *param) +{ + hid_device *dev = param; + unsigned char *buf; + const size_t length = dev->input_ep_max_packet_size; + + /* Set up the transfer object. */ + buf = malloc(length); + dev->transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0); + libusb_fill_interrupt_transfer(dev->transfer, + dev->device_handle, + dev->input_endpoint, + buf, + length, + read_callback, + dev, + 5000/*timeout*/); + + /* Make the first submission. Further submissions are made + from inside read_callback() */ + libusb_submit_transfer(dev->transfer); + + /* Notify the main thread that the read thread is up and running. */ + pthread_barrier_wait(&dev->barrier); + + /* Handle all the events. */ + while (!dev->shutdown_thread) { + int res; + res = libusb_handle_events(usb_context); + if (res < 0) { + /* There was an error. */ + LOG("read_thread(): libusb reports error # %d\n", res); + + /* Break out of this loop only on fatal error.*/ + if (res != LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY && + res != LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT && + res != LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW && + res != LIBUSB_ERROR_INTERRUPTED) { + break; + } + } + } + + /* Cancel any transfer that may be pending. This call will fail + if no transfers are pending, but that's OK. */ + libusb_cancel_transfer(dev->transfer); + + while (!dev->cancelled) + libusb_handle_events_completed(usb_context, &dev->cancelled); + + /* Now that the read thread is stopping, Wake any threads which are + waiting on data (in hid_read_timeout()). Do this under a mutex to + make sure that a thread which is about to go to sleep waiting on + the condition actually will go to sleep before the condition is + signaled. */ + pthread_mutex_lock(&dev->mutex); + pthread_cond_broadcast(&dev->condition); + pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); + + /* The dev->transfer->buffer and dev->transfer objects are cleaned up + in hid_close(). They are not cleaned up here because this thread + could end either due to a disconnect or due to a user + call to hid_close(). In both cases the objects can be safely + cleaned up after the call to pthread_join() (in hid_close()), but + since hid_close() calls libusb_cancel_transfer(), on these objects, + they can not be cleaned up here. */ + + return NULL; +} + + +hid_device * HID_API_EXPORT hid_open_path(const char *path) +{ + hid_device *dev = NULL; + + libusb_device **devs; + libusb_device *usb_dev; + int res; + int d = 0; + int good_open = 0; + + if(hid_init() < 0) + return NULL; + + dev = new_hid_device(); + + libusb_get_device_list(usb_context, &devs); + while ((usb_dev = devs[d++]) != NULL) { + struct libusb_device_descriptor desc; + struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf_desc = NULL; + int i,j,k; + libusb_get_device_descriptor(usb_dev, &desc); + + if (libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(usb_dev, &conf_desc) < 0) + continue; + for (j = 0; j < conf_desc->bNumInterfaces; j++) { + const struct libusb_interface *intf = &conf_desc->interface[j]; + for (k = 0; k < intf->num_altsetting; k++) { + const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *intf_desc; + intf_desc = &intf->altsetting[k]; + if (intf_desc->bInterfaceClass == LIBUSB_CLASS_HID) { + char *dev_path = make_path(usb_dev, intf_desc->bInterfaceNumber); + if (!strcmp(dev_path, path)) { + /* Matched Paths. Open this device */ + + /* OPEN HERE */ + res = libusb_open(usb_dev, &dev->device_handle); + if (res < 0) { + LOG("can't open device\n"); + free(dev_path); + break; + } + good_open = 1; +#ifdef DETACH_KERNEL_DRIVER + /* Detach the kernel driver, but only if the + device is managed by the kernel */ + if (libusb_kernel_driver_active(dev->device_handle, intf_desc->bInterfaceNumber) == 1) { + res = libusb_detach_kernel_driver(dev->device_handle, intf_desc->bInterfaceNumber); + if (res < 0) { + libusb_close(dev->device_handle); + LOG("Unable to detach Kernel Driver\n"); + free(dev_path); + good_open = 0; + break; + } + } +#endif + res = libusb_claim_interface(dev->device_handle, intf_desc->bInterfaceNumber); + if (res < 0) { + LOG("can't claim interface %d: %d\n", intf_desc->bInterfaceNumber, res); + free(dev_path); + libusb_close(dev->device_handle); + good_open = 0; + break; + } + + /* Store off the string descriptor indexes */ + dev->manufacturer_index = desc.iManufacturer; + dev->product_index = desc.iProduct; + dev->serial_index = desc.iSerialNumber; + + /* Store off the interface number */ + dev->interface = intf_desc->bInterfaceNumber; + + /* Find the INPUT and OUTPUT endpoints. An + OUTPUT endpoint is not required. */ + for (i = 0; i < intf_desc->bNumEndpoints; i++) { + const struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *ep + = &intf_desc->endpoint[i]; + + /* Determine the type and direction of this + endpoint. */ + int is_interrupt = + (ep->bmAttributes & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_MASK) + == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT; + int is_output = + (ep->bEndpointAddress & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) + == LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT; + int is_input = + (ep->bEndpointAddress & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) + == LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN; + + /* Decide whether to use it for input or output. */ + if (dev->input_endpoint == 0 && + is_interrupt && is_input) { + /* Use this endpoint for INPUT */ + dev->input_endpoint = ep->bEndpointAddress; + dev->input_ep_max_packet_size = ep->wMaxPacketSize; + } + if (dev->output_endpoint == 0 && + is_interrupt && is_output) { + /* Use this endpoint for OUTPUT */ + dev->output_endpoint = ep->bEndpointAddress; + } + } + + pthread_create(&dev->thread, NULL, read_thread, dev); + + /* Wait here for the read thread to be initialized. */ + pthread_barrier_wait(&dev->barrier); + + } + free(dev_path); + } + } + } + libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf_desc); + + } + + libusb_free_device_list(devs, 1); + + /* If we have a good handle, return it. */ + if (good_open) { + return dev; + } + else { + /* Unable to open any devices. */ + free_hid_device(dev); + return NULL; + } +} + + +int HID_API_EXPORT hid_write(hid_device *dev, const unsigned char *data, size_t length) +{ + int res; + int report_number = data[0]; + int skipped_report_id = 0; + + if (report_number == 0x0) { + data++; + length--; + skipped_report_id = 1; + } + + + if (dev->output_endpoint <= 0) { + /* No interrupt out endpoint. Use the Control Endpoint */ + res = libusb_control_transfer(dev->device_handle, + LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS|LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE|LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT, + 0x09/*HID Set_Report*/, + (2/*HID output*/ << 8) | report_number, + dev->interface, + (unsigned char *)data, length, + 1000/*timeout millis*/); + + if (res < 0) + return -1; + + if (skipped_report_id) + length++; + + return length; + } + else { + /* Use the interrupt out endpoint */ + int actual_length; + res = libusb_interrupt_transfer(dev->device_handle, + dev->output_endpoint, + (unsigned char*)data, + length, + &actual_length, 1000); + + if (res < 0) + return -1; + + if (skipped_report_id) + actual_length++; + + return actual_length; + } +} + +/* Helper function, to simplify hid_read(). + This should be called with dev->mutex locked. */ +static int return_data(hid_device *dev, unsigned char *data, size_t length) +{ + /* Copy the data out of the linked list item (rpt) into the + return buffer (data), and delete the liked list item. */ + struct input_report *rpt = dev->input_reports; + size_t len = (length < rpt->len)? length: rpt->len; + if (len > 0) + memcpy(data, rpt->data, len); + dev->input_reports = rpt->next; + free(rpt->data); + free(rpt); + return len; +} + +static void cleanup_mutex(void *param) +{ + hid_device *dev = param; + pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); +} + + +int HID_API_EXPORT hid_read_timeout(hid_device *dev, unsigned char *data, size_t length, int milliseconds) +{ + int bytes_read = -1; + +#if 0 + int transferred; + int res = libusb_interrupt_transfer(dev->device_handle, dev->input_endpoint, data, length, &transferred, 5000); + LOG("transferred: %d\n", transferred); + return transferred; +#endif + + pthread_mutex_lock(&dev->mutex); + pthread_cleanup_push(&cleanup_mutex, dev); + + /* There's an input report queued up. Return it. */ + if (dev->input_reports) { + /* Return the first one */ + bytes_read = return_data(dev, data, length); + goto ret; + } + + if (dev->shutdown_thread) { + /* This means the device has been disconnected. + An error code of -1 should be returned. */ + bytes_read = -1; + goto ret; + } + + if (milliseconds == -1) { + /* Blocking */ + while (!dev->input_reports && !dev->shutdown_thread) { + pthread_cond_wait(&dev->condition, &dev->mutex); + } + if (dev->input_reports) { + bytes_read = return_data(dev, data, length); + } + } + else if (milliseconds > 0) { + /* Non-blocking, but called with timeout. */ + int res; + struct timespec ts; + clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts); + ts.tv_sec += milliseconds / 1000; + ts.tv_nsec += (milliseconds % 1000) * 1000000; + if (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L) { + ts.tv_sec++; + ts.tv_nsec -= 1000000000L; + } + + while (!dev->input_reports && !dev->shutdown_thread) { + res = pthread_cond_timedwait(&dev->condition, &dev->mutex, &ts); + if (res == 0) { + if (dev->input_reports) { + bytes_read = return_data(dev, data, length); + break; + } + + /* If we're here, there was a spurious wake up + or the read thread was shutdown. Run the + loop again (ie: don't break). */ + } + else if (res == ETIMEDOUT) { + /* Timed out. */ + bytes_read = 0; + break; + } + else { + /* Error. */ + bytes_read = -1; + break; + } + } + } + else { + /* Purely non-blocking */ + bytes_read = 0; + } + +ret: + pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); + pthread_cleanup_pop(0); + + return bytes_read; +} + +int HID_API_EXPORT hid_read(hid_device *dev, unsigned char *data, size_t length) +{ + return hid_read_timeout(dev, data, length, dev->blocking ? -1 : 0); +} + +int HID_API_EXPORT hid_set_nonblocking(hid_device *dev, int nonblock) +{ + dev->blocking = !nonblock; + + return 0; +} + + +int HID_API_EXPORT hid_send_feature_report(hid_device *dev, const unsigned char *data, size_t length) +{ + int res = -1; + int skipped_report_id = 0; + int report_number = data[0]; + + if (report_number == 0x0) { + data++; + length--; + skipped_report_id = 1; + } + + res = libusb_control_transfer(dev->device_handle, + LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS|LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE|LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT, + 0x09/*HID set_report*/, + (3/*HID feature*/ << 8) | report_number, + dev->interface, + (unsigned char *)data, length, + 1000/*timeout millis*/); + + if (res < 0) + return -1; + + /* Account for the report ID */ + if (skipped_report_id) + length++; + + return length; +} + +int HID_API_EXPORT hid_get_feature_report(hid_device *dev, unsigned char *data, size_t length) +{ + int res = -1; + int skipped_report_id = 0; + int report_number = data[0]; + + if (report_number == 0x0) { + /* Offset the return buffer by 1, so that the report ID + will remain in byte 0. */ + data++; + length--; + skipped_report_id = 1; + } + res = libusb_control_transfer(dev->device_handle, + LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS|LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE|LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN, + 0x01/*HID get_report*/, + (3/*HID feature*/ << 8) | report_number, + dev->interface, + (unsigned char *)data, length, + 1000/*timeout millis*/); + + if (res < 0) + return -1; + + if (skipped_report_id) + res++; + + return res; +} + + +void HID_API_EXPORT hid_close(hid_device *dev) +{ + if (!dev) + return; + + /* Cause read_thread() to stop. */ + dev->shutdown_thread = 1; + libusb_cancel_transfer(dev->transfer); + + /* Wait for read_thread() to end. */ + pthread_join(dev->thread, NULL); + + /* Clean up the Transfer objects allocated in read_thread(). */ + free(dev->transfer->buffer); + libusb_free_transfer(dev->transfer); + + /* release the interface */ + libusb_release_interface(dev->device_handle, dev->interface); + + /* Close the handle */ + libusb_close(dev->device_handle); + + /* Clear out the queue of received reports. */ + pthread_mutex_lock(&dev->mutex); + while (dev->input_reports) { + return_data(dev, NULL, 0); + } + pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); + + free_hid_device(dev); +} + + +int HID_API_EXPORT_CALL hid_get_manufacturer_string(hid_device *dev, wchar_t *string, size_t maxlen) +{ + return hid_get_indexed_string(dev, dev->manufacturer_index, string, maxlen); +} + +int HID_API_EXPORT_CALL hid_get_product_string(hid_device *dev, wchar_t *string, size_t maxlen) +{ + return hid_get_indexed_string(dev, dev->product_index, string, maxlen); +} + +int HID_API_EXPORT_CALL hid_get_serial_number_string(hid_device *dev, wchar_t *string, size_t maxlen) +{ + return hid_get_indexed_string(dev, dev->serial_index, string, maxlen); +} + +int HID_API_EXPORT_CALL hid_get_indexed_string(hid_device *dev, int string_index, wchar_t *string, size_t maxlen) +{ + wchar_t *str; + + str = get_usb_string(dev->device_handle, string_index); + if (str) { + wcsncpy(string, str, maxlen); + string[maxlen-1] = L'\0'; + free(str); + return 0; + } + else + return -1; +} + + +HID_API_EXPORT const wchar_t * HID_API_CALL hid_error(hid_device *dev) +{ + return NULL; +} + + +struct lang_map_entry { + const char *name; + const char *string_code; + uint16_t usb_code; +}; + +#define LANG(name,code,usb_code) { name, code, usb_code } +static struct lang_map_entry lang_map[] = { + LANG("Afrikaans", "af", 0x0436), + LANG("Albanian", "sq", 0x041C), + LANG("Arabic - United Arab Emirates", "ar_ae", 0x3801), + LANG("Arabic - Bahrain", "ar_bh", 0x3C01), + LANG("Arabic - Algeria", "ar_dz", 0x1401), + LANG("Arabic - Egypt", "ar_eg", 0x0C01), + LANG("Arabic - Iraq", "ar_iq", 0x0801), + LANG("Arabic - Jordan", "ar_jo", 0x2C01), + LANG("Arabic - Kuwait", "ar_kw", 0x3401), + LANG("Arabic - Lebanon", "ar_lb", 0x3001), + LANG("Arabic - Libya", "ar_ly", 0x1001), + LANG("Arabic - Morocco", "ar_ma", 0x1801), + LANG("Arabic - Oman", "ar_om", 0x2001), + LANG("Arabic - Qatar", "ar_qa", 0x4001), + LANG("Arabic - Saudi Arabia", "ar_sa", 0x0401), + LANG("Arabic - Syria", "ar_sy", 0x2801), + LANG("Arabic - Tunisia", "ar_tn", 0x1C01), + LANG("Arabic - Yemen", "ar_ye", 0x2401), + LANG("Armenian", "hy", 0x042B), + LANG("Azeri - Latin", "az_az", 0x042C), + LANG("Azeri - Cyrillic", "az_az", 0x082C), + LANG("Basque", "eu", 0x042D), + LANG("Belarusian", "be", 0x0423), + LANG("Bulgarian", "bg", 0x0402), + LANG("Catalan", "ca", 0x0403), + LANG("Chinese - China", "zh_cn", 0x0804), + LANG("Chinese - Hong Kong SAR", "zh_hk", 0x0C04), + LANG("Chinese - Macau SAR", "zh_mo", 0x1404), + LANG("Chinese - Singapore", "zh_sg", 0x1004), + LANG("Chinese - Taiwan", "zh_tw", 0x0404), + LANG("Croatian", "hr", 0x041A), + LANG("Czech", "cs", 0x0405), + LANG("Danish", "da", 0x0406), + LANG("Dutch - Netherlands", "nl_nl", 0x0413), + LANG("Dutch - Belgium", "nl_be", 0x0813), + LANG("English - Australia", "en_au", 0x0C09), + LANG("English - Belize", "en_bz", 0x2809), + LANG("English - Canada", "en_ca", 0x1009), + LANG("English - Caribbean", "en_cb", 0x2409), + LANG("English - Ireland", "en_ie", 0x1809), + LANG("English - Jamaica", "en_jm", 0x2009), + LANG("English - New Zealand", "en_nz", 0x1409), + LANG("English - Phillippines", "en_ph", 0x3409), + LANG("English - Southern Africa", "en_za", 0x1C09), + LANG("English - Trinidad", "en_tt", 0x2C09), + LANG("English - Great Britain", "en_gb", 0x0809), + LANG("English - United States", "en_us", 0x0409), + LANG("Estonian", "et", 0x0425), + LANG("Farsi", "fa", 0x0429), + LANG("Finnish", "fi", 0x040B), + LANG("Faroese", "fo", 0x0438), + LANG("French - France", "fr_fr", 0x040C), + LANG("French - Belgium", "fr_be", 0x080C), + LANG("French - Canada", "fr_ca", 0x0C0C), + LANG("French - Luxembourg", "fr_lu", 0x140C), + LANG("French - Switzerland", "fr_ch", 0x100C), + LANG("Gaelic - Ireland", "gd_ie", 0x083C), + LANG("Gaelic - Scotland", "gd", 0x043C), + LANG("German - Germany", "de_de", 0x0407), + LANG("German - Austria", "de_at", 0x0C07), + LANG("German - Liechtenstein", "de_li", 0x1407), + LANG("German - Luxembourg", "de_lu", 0x1007), + LANG("German - Switzerland", "de_ch", 0x0807), + LANG("Greek", "el", 0x0408), + LANG("Hebrew", "he", 0x040D), + LANG("Hindi", "hi", 0x0439), + LANG("Hungarian", "hu", 0x040E), + LANG("Icelandic", "is", 0x040F), + LANG("Indonesian", "id", 0x0421), + LANG("Italian - Italy", "it_it", 0x0410), + LANG("Italian - Switzerland", "it_ch", 0x0810), + LANG("Japanese", "ja", 0x0411), + LANG("Korean", "ko", 0x0412), + LANG("Latvian", "lv", 0x0426), + LANG("Lithuanian", "lt", 0x0427), + LANG("F.Y.R.O. Macedonia", "mk", 0x042F), + LANG("Malay - Malaysia", "ms_my", 0x043E), + LANG("Malay – Brunei", "ms_bn", 0x083E), + LANG("Maltese", "mt", 0x043A), + LANG("Marathi", "mr", 0x044E), + LANG("Norwegian - Bokml", "no_no", 0x0414), + LANG("Norwegian - Nynorsk", "no_no", 0x0814), + LANG("Polish", "pl", 0x0415), + LANG("Portuguese - Portugal", "pt_pt", 0x0816), + LANG("Portuguese - Brazil", "pt_br", 0x0416), + LANG("Raeto-Romance", "rm", 0x0417), + LANG("Romanian - Romania", "ro", 0x0418), + LANG("Romanian - Republic of Moldova", "ro_mo", 0x0818), + LANG("Russian", "ru", 0x0419), + LANG("Russian - Republic of Moldova", "ru_mo", 0x0819), + LANG("Sanskrit", "sa", 0x044F), + LANG("Serbian - Cyrillic", "sr_sp", 0x0C1A), + LANG("Serbian - Latin", "sr_sp", 0x081A), + LANG("Setsuana", "tn", 0x0432), + LANG("Slovenian", "sl", 0x0424), + LANG("Slovak", "sk", 0x041B), + LANG("Sorbian", "sb", 0x042E), + LANG("Spanish - Spain (Traditional)", "es_es", 0x040A), + LANG("Spanish - Argentina", "es_ar", 0x2C0A), + LANG("Spanish - Bolivia", "es_bo", 0x400A), + LANG("Spanish - Chile", "es_cl", 0x340A), + LANG("Spanish - Colombia", "es_co", 0x240A), + LANG("Spanish - Costa Rica", "es_cr", 0x140A), + LANG("Spanish - Dominican Republic", "es_do", 0x1C0A), + LANG("Spanish - Ecuador", "es_ec", 0x300A), + LANG("Spanish - Guatemala", "es_gt", 0x100A), + LANG("Spanish - Honduras", "es_hn", 0x480A), + LANG("Spanish - Mexico", "es_mx", 0x080A), + LANG("Spanish - Nicaragua", "es_ni", 0x4C0A), + LANG("Spanish - Panama", "es_pa", 0x180A), + LANG("Spanish - Peru", "es_pe", 0x280A), + LANG("Spanish - Puerto Rico", "es_pr", 0x500A), + LANG("Spanish - Paraguay", "es_py", 0x3C0A), + LANG("Spanish - El Salvador", "es_sv", 0x440A), + LANG("Spanish - Uruguay", "es_uy", 0x380A), + LANG("Spanish - Venezuela", "es_ve", 0x200A), + LANG("Southern Sotho", "st", 0x0430), + LANG("Swahili", "sw", 0x0441), + LANG("Swedish - Sweden", "sv_se", 0x041D), + LANG("Swedish - Finland", "sv_fi", 0x081D), + LANG("Tamil", "ta", 0x0449), + LANG("Tatar", "tt", 0X0444), + LANG("Thai", "th", 0x041E), + LANG("Turkish", "tr", 0x041F), + LANG("Tsonga", "ts", 0x0431), + LANG("Ukrainian", "uk", 0x0422), + LANG("Urdu", "ur", 0x0420), + LANG("Uzbek - Cyrillic", "uz_uz", 0x0843), + LANG("Uzbek – Latin", "uz_uz", 0x0443), + LANG("Vietnamese", "vi", 0x042A), + LANG("Xhosa", "xh", 0x0434), + LANG("Yiddish", "yi", 0x043D), + LANG("Zulu", "zu", 0x0435), + LANG(NULL, NULL, 0x0), +}; + +uint16_t get_usb_code_for_current_locale(void) +{ + char *locale; + char search_string[64]; + char *ptr; + struct lang_map_entry *lang; + + /* Get the current locale. */ + locale = setlocale(0, NULL); + if (!locale) + return 0x0; + + /* Make a copy of the current locale string. */ + strncpy(search_string, locale, sizeof(search_string)); + search_string[sizeof(search_string)-1] = '\0'; + + /* Chop off the encoding part, and make it lower case. */ + ptr = search_string; + while (*ptr) { + *ptr = tolower(*ptr); + if (*ptr == '.') { + *ptr = '\0'; + break; + } + ptr++; + } + + /* Find the entry which matches the string code of our locale. */ + lang = lang_map; + while (lang->string_code) { + if (!strcmp(lang->string_code, search_string)) { + return lang->usb_code; + } + lang++; + } + + /* There was no match. Find with just the language only. */ + /* Chop off the variant. Chop it off at the '_'. */ + ptr = search_string; + while (*ptr) { + *ptr = tolower(*ptr); + if (*ptr == '_') { + *ptr = '\0'; + break; + } + ptr++; + } + +#if 0 /* TODO: Do we need this? */ + /* Find the entry which matches the string code of our language. */ + lang = lang_map; + while (lang->string_code) { + if (!strcmp(lang->string_code, search_string)) { + return lang->usb_code; + } + lang++; + } +#endif + + /* Found nothing. */ + return 0x0; +} + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif diff --git a/lib/hidflash/hid-mac.c b/lib/hidflash/hid-mac.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ba88b5d2c --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/hidflash/hid-mac.c @@ -0,0 +1,1110 @@ +/******************************************************* + HIDAPI - Multi-Platform library for + communication with HID devices. + + Alan Ott + Signal 11 Software + + 2010-07-03 + + Copyright 2010, All Rights Reserved. + + At the discretion of the user of this library, + this software may be licensed under the terms of the + GNU General Public License v3, a BSD-Style license, or the + original HIDAPI license as outlined in the LICENSE.txt, + LICENSE-gpl3.txt, LICENSE-bsd.txt, and LICENSE-orig.txt + files located at the root of the source distribution. + These files may also be found in the public source + code repository located at: + http://github.com/signal11/hidapi . +********************************************************/ + +/* See Apple Technical Note TN2187 for details on IOHidManager. */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "hidapi.h" + +/* Barrier implementation because Mac OSX doesn't have pthread_barrier. + It also doesn't have clock_gettime(). So much for POSIX and SUSv2. + This implementation came from Brent Priddy and was posted on + StackOverflow. It is used with his permission. */ +typedef int pthread_barrierattr_t; +typedef struct pthread_barrier { + pthread_mutex_t mutex; + pthread_cond_t cond; + int count; + int trip_count; +} pthread_barrier_t; + +static int pthread_barrier_init(pthread_barrier_t *barrier, const pthread_barrierattr_t *attr, unsigned int count) +{ + if(count == 0) { + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; + } + + if(pthread_mutex_init(&barrier->mutex, 0) < 0) { + return -1; + } + if(pthread_cond_init(&barrier->cond, 0) < 0) { + pthread_mutex_destroy(&barrier->mutex); + return -1; + } + barrier->trip_count = count; + barrier->count = 0; + + return 0; +} + +static int pthread_barrier_destroy(pthread_barrier_t *barrier) +{ + pthread_cond_destroy(&barrier->cond); + pthread_mutex_destroy(&barrier->mutex); + return 0; +} + +static int pthread_barrier_wait(pthread_barrier_t *barrier) +{ + pthread_mutex_lock(&barrier->mutex); + ++(barrier->count); + if(barrier->count >= barrier->trip_count) + { + barrier->count = 0; + pthread_cond_broadcast(&barrier->cond); + pthread_mutex_unlock(&barrier->mutex); + return 1; + } + else + { + pthread_cond_wait(&barrier->cond, &(barrier->mutex)); + pthread_mutex_unlock(&barrier->mutex); + return 0; + } +} + +static int return_data(hid_device *dev, unsigned char *data, size_t length); + +/* Linked List of input reports received from the device. */ +struct input_report { + uint8_t *data; + size_t len; + struct input_report *next; +}; + +struct hid_device_ { + IOHIDDeviceRef device_handle; + int blocking; + int uses_numbered_reports; + int disconnected; + CFStringRef run_loop_mode; + CFRunLoopRef run_loop; + CFRunLoopSourceRef source; + uint8_t *input_report_buf; + CFIndex max_input_report_len; + struct input_report *input_reports; + + pthread_t thread; + pthread_mutex_t mutex; /* Protects input_reports */ + pthread_cond_t condition; + pthread_barrier_t barrier; /* Ensures correct startup sequence */ + pthread_barrier_t shutdown_barrier; /* Ensures correct shutdown sequence */ + int shutdown_thread; +}; + +static hid_device *new_hid_device(void) +{ + hid_device *dev = calloc(1, sizeof(hid_device)); + dev->device_handle = NULL; + dev->blocking = 1; + dev->uses_numbered_reports = 0; + dev->disconnected = 0; + dev->run_loop_mode = NULL; + dev->run_loop = NULL; + dev->source = NULL; + dev->input_report_buf = NULL; + dev->input_reports = NULL; + dev->shutdown_thread = 0; + + /* Thread objects */ + pthread_mutex_init(&dev->mutex, NULL); + pthread_cond_init(&dev->condition, NULL); + pthread_barrier_init(&dev->barrier, NULL, 2); + pthread_barrier_init(&dev->shutdown_barrier, NULL, 2); + + return dev; +} + +static void free_hid_device(hid_device *dev) +{ + if (!dev) + return; + + /* Delete any input reports still left over. */ + struct input_report *rpt = dev->input_reports; + while (rpt) { + struct input_report *next = rpt->next; + free(rpt->data); + free(rpt); + rpt = next; + } + + /* Free the string and the report buffer. The check for NULL + is necessary here as CFRelease() doesn't handle NULL like + free() and others do. */ + if (dev->run_loop_mode) + CFRelease(dev->run_loop_mode); + if (dev->source) + CFRelease(dev->source); + free(dev->input_report_buf); + + /* Clean up the thread objects */ + pthread_barrier_destroy(&dev->shutdown_barrier); + pthread_barrier_destroy(&dev->barrier); + pthread_cond_destroy(&dev->condition); + pthread_mutex_destroy(&dev->mutex); + + /* Free the structure itself. */ + free(dev); +} + +static IOHIDManagerRef hid_mgr = 0x0; + + +#if 0 +static void register_error(hid_device *device, const char *op) +{ + +} +#endif + + +static int32_t get_int_property(IOHIDDeviceRef device, CFStringRef key) +{ + CFTypeRef ref; + int32_t value; + + ref = IOHIDDeviceGetProperty(device, key); + if (ref) { + if (CFGetTypeID(ref) == CFNumberGetTypeID()) { + CFNumberGetValue((CFNumberRef) ref, kCFNumberSInt32Type, &value); + return value; + } + } + return 0; +} + +static unsigned short get_vendor_id(IOHIDDeviceRef device) +{ + return get_int_property(device, CFSTR(kIOHIDVendorIDKey)); +} + +static unsigned short get_product_id(IOHIDDeviceRef device) +{ + return get_int_property(device, CFSTR(kIOHIDProductIDKey)); +} + +static int32_t get_max_report_length(IOHIDDeviceRef device) +{ + return get_int_property(device, CFSTR(kIOHIDMaxInputReportSizeKey)); +} + +static int get_string_property(IOHIDDeviceRef device, CFStringRef prop, wchar_t *buf, size_t len) +{ + CFStringRef str; + + if (!len) + return 0; + + str = IOHIDDeviceGetProperty(device, prop); + + buf[0] = 0; + + if (str) { + CFIndex str_len = CFStringGetLength(str); + CFRange range; + CFIndex used_buf_len; + CFIndex chars_copied; + + len --; + + range.location = 0; + range.length = ((size_t)str_len > len)? len: (size_t)str_len; + chars_copied = CFStringGetBytes(str, + range, + kCFStringEncodingUTF32LE, + (char)'?', + FALSE, + (UInt8*)buf, + len * sizeof(wchar_t), + &used_buf_len); + + if (chars_copied == len) + buf[len] = 0; /* len is decremented above */ + else + buf[chars_copied] = 0; + + return 0; + } + else + return -1; + +} + +static int get_serial_number(IOHIDDeviceRef device, wchar_t *buf, size_t len) +{ + return get_string_property(device, CFSTR(kIOHIDSerialNumberKey), buf, len); +} + +static int get_manufacturer_string(IOHIDDeviceRef device, wchar_t *buf, size_t len) +{ + return get_string_property(device, CFSTR(kIOHIDManufacturerKey), buf, len); +} + +static int get_product_string(IOHIDDeviceRef device, wchar_t *buf, size_t len) +{ + return get_string_property(device, CFSTR(kIOHIDProductKey), buf, len); +} + + +/* Implementation of wcsdup() for Mac. */ +static wchar_t *dup_wcs(const wchar_t *s) +{ + size_t len = wcslen(s); + wchar_t *ret = malloc((len+1)*sizeof(wchar_t)); + wcscpy(ret, s); + + return ret; +} + +/* hidapi_IOHIDDeviceGetService() + * + * Return the io_service_t corresponding to a given IOHIDDeviceRef, either by: + * - on OS X 10.6 and above, calling IOHIDDeviceGetService() + * - on OS X 10.5, extract it from the IOHIDDevice struct + */ +static io_service_t hidapi_IOHIDDeviceGetService(IOHIDDeviceRef device) +{ + static void *iokit_framework = NULL; + static io_service_t (*dynamic_IOHIDDeviceGetService)(IOHIDDeviceRef device) = NULL; + + /* Use dlopen()/dlsym() to get a pointer to IOHIDDeviceGetService() if it exists. + * If any of these steps fail, dynamic_IOHIDDeviceGetService will be left NULL + * and the fallback method will be used. + */ + if (iokit_framework == NULL) { + iokit_framework = dlopen("/System/Library/IOKit.framework/IOKit", RTLD_LAZY); + + if (iokit_framework != NULL) + dynamic_IOHIDDeviceGetService = dlsym(iokit_framework, "IOHIDDeviceGetService"); + } + + if (dynamic_IOHIDDeviceGetService != NULL) { + /* Running on OS X 10.6 and above: IOHIDDeviceGetService() exists */ + return dynamic_IOHIDDeviceGetService(device); + } + else + { + /* Running on OS X 10.5: IOHIDDeviceGetService() doesn't exist. + * + * Be naughty and pull the service out of the IOHIDDevice. + * IOHIDDevice is an opaque struct not exposed to applications, but its + * layout is stable through all available versions of OS X. + * Tested and working on OS X 10.5.8 i386, x86_64, and ppc. + */ + struct IOHIDDevice_internal { + /* The first field of the IOHIDDevice struct is a + * CFRuntimeBase (which is a private CF struct). + * + * a, b, and c are the 3 fields that make up a CFRuntimeBase. + * See http://opensource.apple.com/source/CF/CF-476.18/CFRuntime.h + * + * The second field of the IOHIDDevice is the io_service_t we're looking for. + */ + uintptr_t a; + uint8_t b[4]; +#if __LP64__ + uint32_t c; +#endif + io_service_t service; + }; + struct IOHIDDevice_internal *tmp = (struct IOHIDDevice_internal *)device; + + return tmp->service; + } +} + +/* Initialize the IOHIDManager. Return 0 for success and -1 for failure. */ +static int init_hid_manager(void) +{ + /* Initialize all the HID Manager Objects */ + hid_mgr = IOHIDManagerCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, kIOHIDOptionsTypeNone); + if (hid_mgr) { + IOHIDManagerSetDeviceMatching(hid_mgr, NULL); + IOHIDManagerScheduleWithRunLoop(hid_mgr, CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), kCFRunLoopDefaultMode); + return 0; + } + + return -1; +} + +/* Initialize the IOHIDManager if necessary. This is the public function, and + it is safe to call this function repeatedly. Return 0 for success and -1 + for failure. */ +int HID_API_EXPORT hid_init(void) +{ + if (!hid_mgr) { + return init_hid_manager(); + } + + /* Already initialized. */ + return 0; +} + +int HID_API_EXPORT hid_exit(void) +{ + if (hid_mgr) { + /* Close the HID manager. */ + IOHIDManagerClose(hid_mgr, kIOHIDOptionsTypeNone); + CFRelease(hid_mgr); + hid_mgr = NULL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void process_pending_events(void) { + SInt32 res; + do { + res = CFRunLoopRunInMode(kCFRunLoopDefaultMode, 0.001, FALSE); + } while(res != kCFRunLoopRunFinished && res != kCFRunLoopRunTimedOut); +} + +struct hid_device_info HID_API_EXPORT *hid_enumerate(unsigned short vendor_id, unsigned short product_id) +{ + struct hid_device_info *root = NULL; /* return object */ + struct hid_device_info *cur_dev = NULL; + CFIndex num_devices; + int i; + + /* Set up the HID Manager if it hasn't been done */ + if (hid_init() < 0) + return NULL; + + /* give the IOHIDManager a chance to update itself */ + process_pending_events(); + + /* Get a list of the Devices */ + IOHIDManagerSetDeviceMatching(hid_mgr, NULL); + CFSetRef device_set = IOHIDManagerCopyDevices(hid_mgr); + + /* Convert the list into a C array so we can iterate easily. */ + num_devices = CFSetGetCount(device_set); + IOHIDDeviceRef *device_array = calloc(num_devices, sizeof(IOHIDDeviceRef)); + CFSetGetValues(device_set, (const void **) device_array); + + /* Iterate over each device, making an entry for it. */ + for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++) { + unsigned short dev_vid; + unsigned short dev_pid; + #define BUF_LEN 256 + wchar_t buf[BUF_LEN]; + + IOHIDDeviceRef dev = device_array[i]; + + if (!dev) { + continue; + } + dev_vid = get_vendor_id(dev); + dev_pid = get_product_id(dev); + + /* Check the VID/PID against the arguments */ + if ((vendor_id == 0x0 || vendor_id == dev_vid) && + (product_id == 0x0 || product_id == dev_pid)) { + struct hid_device_info *tmp; + io_object_t iokit_dev; + kern_return_t res; + io_string_t path; + + /* VID/PID match. Create the record. */ + tmp = malloc(sizeof(struct hid_device_info)); + if (cur_dev) { + cur_dev->next = tmp; + } + else { + root = tmp; + } + cur_dev = tmp; + + /* Get the Usage Page and Usage for this device. */ + cur_dev->usage_page = get_int_property(dev, CFSTR(kIOHIDPrimaryUsagePageKey)); + cur_dev->usage = get_int_property(dev, CFSTR(kIOHIDPrimaryUsageKey)); + + /* Fill out the record */ + cur_dev->next = NULL; + + /* Fill in the path (IOService plane) */ + iokit_dev = hidapi_IOHIDDeviceGetService(dev); + res = IORegistryEntryGetPath(iokit_dev, kIOServicePlane, path); + if (res == KERN_SUCCESS) + cur_dev->path = strdup(path); + else + cur_dev->path = strdup(""); + + /* Serial Number */ + get_serial_number(dev, buf, BUF_LEN); + cur_dev->serial_number = dup_wcs(buf); + + /* Manufacturer and Product strings */ + get_manufacturer_string(dev, buf, BUF_LEN); + cur_dev->manufacturer_string = dup_wcs(buf); + get_product_string(dev, buf, BUF_LEN); + cur_dev->product_string = dup_wcs(buf); + + /* VID/PID */ + cur_dev->vendor_id = dev_vid; + cur_dev->product_id = dev_pid; + + /* Release Number */ + cur_dev->release_number = get_int_property(dev, CFSTR(kIOHIDVersionNumberKey)); + + /* Interface Number (Unsupported on Mac)*/ + cur_dev->interface_number = -1; + } + } + + free(device_array); + CFRelease(device_set); + + return root; +} + +void HID_API_EXPORT hid_free_enumeration(struct hid_device_info *devs) +{ + /* This function is identical to the Linux version. Platform independent. */ + struct hid_device_info *d = devs; + while (d) { + struct hid_device_info *next = d->next; + free(d->path); + free(d->serial_number); + free(d->manufacturer_string); + free(d->product_string); + free(d); + d = next; + } +} + +hid_device * HID_API_EXPORT hid_open(unsigned short vendor_id, unsigned short product_id, const wchar_t *serial_number) +{ + /* This function is identical to the Linux version. Platform independent. */ + struct hid_device_info *devs, *cur_dev; + const char *path_to_open = NULL; + hid_device * handle = NULL; + + devs = hid_enumerate(vendor_id, product_id); + cur_dev = devs; + while (cur_dev) { + if (cur_dev->vendor_id == vendor_id && + cur_dev->product_id == product_id) { + if (serial_number) { + if (wcscmp(serial_number, cur_dev->serial_number) == 0) { + path_to_open = cur_dev->path; + break; + } + } + else { + path_to_open = cur_dev->path; + break; + } + } + cur_dev = cur_dev->next; + } + + if (path_to_open) { + /* Open the device */ + handle = hid_open_path(path_to_open); + } + + hid_free_enumeration(devs); + + return handle; +} + +static void hid_device_removal_callback(void *context, IOReturn result, + void *sender) +{ + /* Stop the Run Loop for this device. */ + hid_device *d = context; + + d->disconnected = 1; + CFRunLoopStop(d->run_loop); +} + +/* The Run Loop calls this function for each input report received. + This function puts the data into a linked list to be picked up by + hid_read(). */ +static void hid_report_callback(void *context, IOReturn result, void *sender, + IOHIDReportType report_type, uint32_t report_id, + uint8_t *report, CFIndex report_length) +{ + struct input_report *rpt; + hid_device *dev = context; + + /* Make a new Input Report object */ + rpt = calloc(1, sizeof(struct input_report)); + rpt->data = calloc(1, report_length); + memcpy(rpt->data, report, report_length); + rpt->len = report_length; + rpt->next = NULL; + + /* Lock this section */ + pthread_mutex_lock(&dev->mutex); + + /* Attach the new report object to the end of the list. */ + if (dev->input_reports == NULL) { + /* The list is empty. Put it at the root. */ + dev->input_reports = rpt; + } + else { + /* Find the end of the list and attach. */ + struct input_report *cur = dev->input_reports; + int num_queued = 0; + while (cur->next != NULL) { + cur = cur->next; + num_queued++; + } + cur->next = rpt; + + /* Pop one off if we've reached 30 in the queue. This + way we don't grow forever if the user never reads + anything from the device. */ + if (num_queued > 30) { + return_data(dev, NULL, 0); + } + } + + /* Signal a waiting thread that there is data. */ + pthread_cond_signal(&dev->condition); + + /* Unlock */ + pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); + +} + +/* This gets called when the read_thread's run loop gets signaled by + hid_close(), and serves to stop the read_thread's run loop. */ +static void perform_signal_callback(void *context) +{ + hid_device *dev = context; + CFRunLoopStop(dev->run_loop); /*TODO: CFRunLoopGetCurrent()*/ +} + +static void *read_thread(void *param) +{ + hid_device *dev = param; + SInt32 code; + + /* Move the device's run loop to this thread. */ + IOHIDDeviceScheduleWithRunLoop(dev->device_handle, CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), dev->run_loop_mode); + + /* Create the RunLoopSource which is used to signal the + event loop to stop when hid_close() is called. */ + CFRunLoopSourceContext ctx; + memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx)); + ctx.version = 0; + ctx.info = dev; + ctx.perform = &perform_signal_callback; + dev->source = CFRunLoopSourceCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0/*order*/, &ctx); + CFRunLoopAddSource(CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), dev->source, dev->run_loop_mode); + + /* Store off the Run Loop so it can be stopped from hid_close() + and on device disconnection. */ + dev->run_loop = CFRunLoopGetCurrent(); + + /* Notify the main thread that the read thread is up and running. */ + pthread_barrier_wait(&dev->barrier); + + /* Run the Event Loop. CFRunLoopRunInMode() will dispatch HID input + reports into the hid_report_callback(). */ + while (!dev->shutdown_thread && !dev->disconnected) { + code = CFRunLoopRunInMode(dev->run_loop_mode, 1000/*sec*/, FALSE); + /* Return if the device has been disconnected */ + if (code == kCFRunLoopRunFinished) { + dev->disconnected = 1; + break; + } + + + /* Break if The Run Loop returns Finished or Stopped. */ + if (code != kCFRunLoopRunTimedOut && + code != kCFRunLoopRunHandledSource) { + /* There was some kind of error. Setting + shutdown seems to make sense, but + there may be something else more appropriate */ + dev->shutdown_thread = 1; + break; + } + } + + /* Now that the read thread is stopping, Wake any threads which are + waiting on data (in hid_read_timeout()). Do this under a mutex to + make sure that a thread which is about to go to sleep waiting on + the condition actually will go to sleep before the condition is + signaled. */ + pthread_mutex_lock(&dev->mutex); + pthread_cond_broadcast(&dev->condition); + pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); + + /* Wait here until hid_close() is called and makes it past + the call to CFRunLoopWakeUp(). This thread still needs to + be valid when that function is called on the other thread. */ + pthread_barrier_wait(&dev->shutdown_barrier); + + return NULL; +} + +/* hid_open_path() + * + * path must be a valid path to an IOHIDDevice in the IOService plane + * Example: "IOService:/AppleACPIPlatformExpert/PCI0@0/AppleACPIPCI/EHC1@1D,7/AppleUSBEHCI/PLAYSTATION(R)3 Controller@fd120000/IOUSBInterface@0/IOUSBHIDDriver" + */ +hid_device * HID_API_EXPORT hid_open_path(const char *path) +{ + hid_device *dev = NULL; + io_registry_entry_t entry = MACH_PORT_NULL; + + dev = new_hid_device(); + + /* Set up the HID Manager if it hasn't been done */ + if (hid_init() < 0) + return NULL; + + /* Get the IORegistry entry for the given path */ + entry = IORegistryEntryFromPath(kIOMasterPortDefault, path); + if (entry == MACH_PORT_NULL) { + /* Path wasn't valid (maybe device was removed?) */ + goto return_error; + } + + /* Create an IOHIDDevice for the entry */ + dev->device_handle = IOHIDDeviceCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, entry); + if (dev->device_handle == NULL) { + /* Error creating the HID device */ + goto return_error; + } + + /* Open the IOHIDDevice */ + IOReturn ret = IOHIDDeviceOpen(dev->device_handle, kIOHIDOptionsTypeSeizeDevice); + if (ret == kIOReturnSuccess) { + char str[32]; + + /* Create the buffers for receiving data */ + dev->max_input_report_len = (CFIndex) get_max_report_length(dev->device_handle); + dev->input_report_buf = calloc(dev->max_input_report_len, sizeof(uint8_t)); + + /* Create the Run Loop Mode for this device. + printing the reference seems to work. */ + sprintf(str, "HIDAPI_%p", dev->device_handle); + dev->run_loop_mode = + CFStringCreateWithCString(NULL, str, kCFStringEncodingASCII); + + /* Attach the device to a Run Loop */ + IOHIDDeviceRegisterInputReportCallback( + dev->device_handle, dev->input_report_buf, dev->max_input_report_len, + &hid_report_callback, dev); + IOHIDDeviceRegisterRemovalCallback(dev->device_handle, hid_device_removal_callback, dev); + + /* Start the read thread */ + pthread_create(&dev->thread, NULL, read_thread, dev); + + /* Wait here for the read thread to be initialized. */ + pthread_barrier_wait(&dev->barrier); + + IOObjectRelease(entry); + return dev; + } + else { + goto return_error; + } + +return_error: + if (dev->device_handle != NULL) + CFRelease(dev->device_handle); + + if (entry != MACH_PORT_NULL) + IOObjectRelease(entry); + + free_hid_device(dev); + return NULL; +} + +static int set_report(hid_device *dev, IOHIDReportType type, const unsigned char *data, size_t length) +{ + const unsigned char *data_to_send; + size_t length_to_send; + IOReturn res; + + /* Return if the device has been disconnected. */ + if (dev->disconnected) + return -1; + + if (data[0] == 0x0) { + /* Not using numbered Reports. + Don't send the report number. */ + data_to_send = data+1; + length_to_send = length-1; + } + else { + /* Using numbered Reports. + Send the Report Number */ + data_to_send = data; + length_to_send = length; + } + + if (!dev->disconnected) { + res = IOHIDDeviceSetReport(dev->device_handle, + type, + data[0], /* Report ID*/ + data_to_send, length_to_send); + + if (res == kIOReturnSuccess) { + return length; + } + else + return -1; + } + + return -1; +} + +int HID_API_EXPORT hid_write(hid_device *dev, const unsigned char *data, size_t length) +{ + return set_report(dev, kIOHIDReportTypeOutput, data, length); +} + +/* Helper function, so that this isn't duplicated in hid_read(). */ +static int return_data(hid_device *dev, unsigned char *data, size_t length) +{ + /* Copy the data out of the linked list item (rpt) into the + return buffer (data), and delete the liked list item. */ + struct input_report *rpt = dev->input_reports; + size_t len = (length < rpt->len)? length: rpt->len; + memcpy(data, rpt->data, len); + dev->input_reports = rpt->next; + free(rpt->data); + free(rpt); + return len; +} + +static int cond_wait(const hid_device *dev, pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex) +{ + while (!dev->input_reports) { + int res = pthread_cond_wait(cond, mutex); + if (res != 0) + return res; + + /* A res of 0 means we may have been signaled or it may + be a spurious wakeup. Check to see that there's acutally + data in the queue before returning, and if not, go back + to sleep. See the pthread_cond_timedwait() man page for + details. */ + + if (dev->shutdown_thread || dev->disconnected) + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int cond_timedwait(const hid_device *dev, pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex, const struct timespec *abstime) +{ + while (!dev->input_reports) { + int res = pthread_cond_timedwait(cond, mutex, abstime); + if (res != 0) + return res; + + /* A res of 0 means we may have been signaled or it may + be a spurious wakeup. Check to see that there's acutally + data in the queue before returning, and if not, go back + to sleep. See the pthread_cond_timedwait() man page for + details. */ + + if (dev->shutdown_thread || dev->disconnected) + return -1; + } + + return 0; + +} + +int HID_API_EXPORT hid_read_timeout(hid_device *dev, unsigned char *data, size_t length, int milliseconds) +{ + int bytes_read = -1; + + /* Lock the access to the report list. */ + pthread_mutex_lock(&dev->mutex); + + /* There's an input report queued up. Return it. */ + if (dev->input_reports) { + /* Return the first one */ + bytes_read = return_data(dev, data, length); + goto ret; + } + + /* Return if the device has been disconnected. */ + if (dev->disconnected) { + bytes_read = -1; + goto ret; + } + + if (dev->shutdown_thread) { + /* This means the device has been closed (or there + has been an error. An error code of -1 should + be returned. */ + bytes_read = -1; + goto ret; + } + + /* There is no data. Go to sleep and wait for data. */ + + if (milliseconds == -1) { + /* Blocking */ + int res; + res = cond_wait(dev, &dev->condition, &dev->mutex); + if (res == 0) + bytes_read = return_data(dev, data, length); + else { + /* There was an error, or a device disconnection. */ + bytes_read = -1; + } + } + else if (milliseconds > 0) { + /* Non-blocking, but called with timeout. */ + int res; + struct timespec ts; + struct timeval tv; + gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); + TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tv, &ts); + ts.tv_sec += milliseconds / 1000; + ts.tv_nsec += (milliseconds % 1000) * 1000000; + if (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L) { + ts.tv_sec++; + ts.tv_nsec -= 1000000000L; + } + + res = cond_timedwait(dev, &dev->condition, &dev->mutex, &ts); + if (res == 0) + bytes_read = return_data(dev, data, length); + else if (res == ETIMEDOUT) + bytes_read = 0; + else + bytes_read = -1; + } + else { + /* Purely non-blocking */ + bytes_read = 0; + } + +ret: + /* Unlock */ + pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); + return bytes_read; +} + +int HID_API_EXPORT hid_read(hid_device *dev, unsigned char *data, size_t length) +{ + return hid_read_timeout(dev, data, length, (dev->blocking)? -1: 0); +} + +int HID_API_EXPORT hid_set_nonblocking(hid_device *dev, int nonblock) +{ + /* All Nonblocking operation is handled by the library. */ + dev->blocking = !nonblock; + + return 0; +} + +int HID_API_EXPORT hid_send_feature_report(hid_device *dev, const unsigned char *data, size_t length) +{ + return set_report(dev, kIOHIDReportTypeFeature, data, length); +} + +int HID_API_EXPORT hid_get_feature_report(hid_device *dev, unsigned char *data, size_t length) +{ + CFIndex len = length; + IOReturn res; + + /* Return if the device has been unplugged. */ + if (dev->disconnected) + return -1; + + res = IOHIDDeviceGetReport(dev->device_handle, + kIOHIDReportTypeFeature, + data[0], /* Report ID */ + data, &len); + if (res == kIOReturnSuccess) + return len; + else + return -1; +} + + +void HID_API_EXPORT hid_close(hid_device *dev) +{ + if (!dev) + return; + + /* Disconnect the report callback before close. */ + if (!dev->disconnected) { + IOHIDDeviceRegisterInputReportCallback( + dev->device_handle, dev->input_report_buf, dev->max_input_report_len, + NULL, dev); + IOHIDDeviceRegisterRemovalCallback(dev->device_handle, NULL, dev); + IOHIDDeviceUnscheduleFromRunLoop(dev->device_handle, dev->run_loop, dev->run_loop_mode); + IOHIDDeviceScheduleWithRunLoop(dev->device_handle, CFRunLoopGetMain(), kCFRunLoopDefaultMode); + } + + /* Cause read_thread() to stop. */ + dev->shutdown_thread = 1; + + /* Wake up the run thread's event loop so that the thread can exit. */ + CFRunLoopSourceSignal(dev->source); + CFRunLoopWakeUp(dev->run_loop); + + /* Notify the read thread that it can shut down now. */ + pthread_barrier_wait(&dev->shutdown_barrier); + + /* Wait for read_thread() to end. */ + pthread_join(dev->thread, NULL); + + /* Close the OS handle to the device, but only if it's not + been unplugged. If it's been unplugged, then calling + IOHIDDeviceClose() will crash. */ + if (!dev->disconnected) { + IOHIDDeviceClose(dev->device_handle, kIOHIDOptionsTypeSeizeDevice); + } + + /* Clear out the queue of received reports. */ + pthread_mutex_lock(&dev->mutex); + while (dev->input_reports) { + return_data(dev, NULL, 0); + } + pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); + CFRelease(dev->device_handle); + + free_hid_device(dev); +} + +int HID_API_EXPORT_CALL hid_get_manufacturer_string(hid_device *dev, wchar_t *string, size_t maxlen) +{ + return get_manufacturer_string(dev->device_handle, string, maxlen); +} + +int HID_API_EXPORT_CALL hid_get_product_string(hid_device *dev, wchar_t *string, size_t maxlen) +{ + return get_product_string(dev->device_handle, string, maxlen); +} + +int HID_API_EXPORT_CALL hid_get_serial_number_string(hid_device *dev, wchar_t *string, size_t maxlen) +{ + return get_serial_number(dev->device_handle, string, maxlen); +} + +int HID_API_EXPORT_CALL hid_get_indexed_string(hid_device *dev, int string_index, wchar_t *string, size_t maxlen) +{ + /* TODO: */ + + return 0; +} + + +HID_API_EXPORT const wchar_t * HID_API_CALL hid_error(hid_device *dev) +{ + /* TODO: */ + + return NULL; +} + + + + + + + +#if 0 +static int32_t get_location_id(IOHIDDeviceRef device) +{ + return get_int_property(device, CFSTR(kIOHIDLocationIDKey)); +} + +static int32_t get_usage(IOHIDDeviceRef device) +{ + int32_t res; + res = get_int_property(device, CFSTR(kIOHIDDeviceUsageKey)); + if (!res) + res = get_int_property(device, CFSTR(kIOHIDPrimaryUsageKey)); + return res; +} + +static int32_t get_usage_page(IOHIDDeviceRef device) +{ + int32_t res; + res = get_int_property(device, CFSTR(kIOHIDDeviceUsagePageKey)); + if (!res) + res = get_int_property(device, CFSTR(kIOHIDPrimaryUsagePageKey)); + return res; +} + +static int get_transport(IOHIDDeviceRef device, wchar_t *buf, size_t len) +{ + return get_string_property(device, CFSTR(kIOHIDTransportKey), buf, len); +} + + +int main(void) +{ + IOHIDManagerRef mgr; + int i; + + mgr = IOHIDManagerCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, kIOHIDOptionsTypeNone); + IOHIDManagerSetDeviceMatching(mgr, NULL); + IOHIDManagerOpen(mgr, kIOHIDOptionsTypeNone); + + CFSetRef device_set = IOHIDManagerCopyDevices(mgr); + + CFIndex num_devices = CFSetGetCount(device_set); + IOHIDDeviceRef *device_array = calloc(num_devices, sizeof(IOHIDDeviceRef)); + CFSetGetValues(device_set, (const void **) device_array); + + for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++) { + IOHIDDeviceRef dev = device_array[i]; + printf("Device: %p\n", dev); + printf(" %04hx %04hx\n", get_vendor_id(dev), get_product_id(dev)); + + wchar_t serial[256], buf[256]; + char cbuf[256]; + get_serial_number(dev, serial, 256); + + + printf(" Serial: %ls\n", serial); + printf(" Loc: %ld\n", get_location_id(dev)); + get_transport(dev, buf, 256); + printf(" Trans: %ls\n", buf); + make_path(dev, cbuf, 256); + printf(" Path: %s\n", cbuf); + + } + + return 0; +} +#endif diff --git a/lib/hidflash/hid-win.c b/lib/hidflash/hid-win.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ab680e81d --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/hidflash/hid-win.c @@ -0,0 +1,944 @@ +/******************************************************* + HIDAPI - Multi-Platform library for + communication with HID devices. + + Alan Ott + Signal 11 Software + + 8/22/2009 + + Copyright 2009, All Rights Reserved. + + At the discretion of the user of this library, + this software may be licensed under the terms of the + GNU General Public License v3, a BSD-Style license, or the + original HIDAPI license as outlined in the LICENSE.txt, + LICENSE-gpl3.txt, LICENSE-bsd.txt, and LICENSE-orig.txt + files located at the root of the source distribution. + These files may also be found in the public source + code repository located at: + http://github.com/signal11/hidapi . +********************************************************/ + +#include + +#ifndef _NTDEF_ +typedef LONG NTSTATUS; +#endif + +#ifdef __MINGW32__ +#include +#include +#endif + +#ifdef __CYGWIN__ +#include +#define _wcsdup wcsdup +#endif + +/* The maximum number of characters that can be passed into the + HidD_Get*String() functions without it failing.*/ +#define MAX_STRING_WCHARS 0xFFF + +/*#define HIDAPI_USE_DDK*/ + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + #include + #include + #ifdef HIDAPI_USE_DDK + #include + #endif + + /* Copied from inc/ddk/hidclass.h, part of the Windows DDK. */ + #define HID_OUT_CTL_CODE(id) \ + CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_KEYBOARD, (id), METHOD_OUT_DIRECT, FILE_ANY_ACCESS) + #define IOCTL_HID_GET_FEATURE HID_OUT_CTL_CODE(100) + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} /* extern "C" */ +#endif + +#include +#include + + +#include "hidapi.h" + +#undef MIN +#define MIN(x,y) ((x) < (y)? (x): (y)) + +#ifdef _MSC_VER + /* Thanks Microsoft, but I know how to use strncpy(). */ + #pragma warning(disable:4996) +#endif + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +#ifndef HIDAPI_USE_DDK + /* Since we're not building with the DDK, and the HID header + files aren't part of the SDK, we have to define all this + stuff here. In lookup_functions(), the function pointers + defined below are set. */ + typedef struct _HIDD_ATTRIBUTES{ + ULONG Size; + USHORT VendorID; + USHORT ProductID; + USHORT VersionNumber; + } HIDD_ATTRIBUTES, *PHIDD_ATTRIBUTES; + + typedef USHORT USAGE; + typedef struct _HIDP_CAPS { + USAGE Usage; + USAGE UsagePage; + USHORT InputReportByteLength; + USHORT OutputReportByteLength; + USHORT FeatureReportByteLength; + USHORT Reserved[17]; + USHORT fields_not_used_by_hidapi[10]; + } HIDP_CAPS, *PHIDP_CAPS; + typedef void* PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA; + #define HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS 0x110000 + + typedef BOOLEAN (__stdcall *HidD_GetAttributes_)(HANDLE device, PHIDD_ATTRIBUTES attrib); + typedef BOOLEAN (__stdcall *HidD_GetSerialNumberString_)(HANDLE device, PVOID buffer, ULONG buffer_len); + typedef BOOLEAN (__stdcall *HidD_GetManufacturerString_)(HANDLE handle, PVOID buffer, ULONG buffer_len); + typedef BOOLEAN (__stdcall *HidD_GetProductString_)(HANDLE handle, PVOID buffer, ULONG buffer_len); + typedef BOOLEAN (__stdcall *HidD_SetFeature_)(HANDLE handle, PVOID data, ULONG length); + typedef BOOLEAN (__stdcall *HidD_GetFeature_)(HANDLE handle, PVOID data, ULONG length); + typedef BOOLEAN (__stdcall *HidD_GetIndexedString_)(HANDLE handle, ULONG string_index, PVOID buffer, ULONG buffer_len); + typedef BOOLEAN (__stdcall *HidD_GetPreparsedData_)(HANDLE handle, PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA *preparsed_data); + typedef BOOLEAN (__stdcall *HidD_FreePreparsedData_)(PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA preparsed_data); + typedef NTSTATUS (__stdcall *HidP_GetCaps_)(PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA preparsed_data, HIDP_CAPS *caps); + typedef BOOLEAN (__stdcall *HidD_SetNumInputBuffers_)(HANDLE handle, ULONG number_buffers); + + static HidD_GetAttributes_ HidD_GetAttributes; + static HidD_GetSerialNumberString_ HidD_GetSerialNumberString; + static HidD_GetManufacturerString_ HidD_GetManufacturerString; + static HidD_GetProductString_ HidD_GetProductString; + static HidD_SetFeature_ HidD_SetFeature; + static HidD_GetFeature_ HidD_GetFeature; + static HidD_GetIndexedString_ HidD_GetIndexedString; + static HidD_GetPreparsedData_ HidD_GetPreparsedData; + static HidD_FreePreparsedData_ HidD_FreePreparsedData; + static HidP_GetCaps_ HidP_GetCaps; + static HidD_SetNumInputBuffers_ HidD_SetNumInputBuffers; + + static HMODULE lib_handle = NULL; + static BOOLEAN initialized = FALSE; +#endif /* HIDAPI_USE_DDK */ + +struct hid_device_ { + HANDLE device_handle; + BOOL blocking; + USHORT output_report_length; + size_t input_report_length; + void *last_error_str; + DWORD last_error_num; + BOOL read_pending; + char *read_buf; + OVERLAPPED ol; +}; + +static hid_device *new_hid_device() +{ + hid_device *dev = (hid_device*) calloc(1, sizeof(hid_device)); + dev->device_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; + dev->blocking = TRUE; + dev->output_report_length = 0; + dev->input_report_length = 0; + dev->last_error_str = NULL; + dev->last_error_num = 0; + dev->read_pending = FALSE; + dev->read_buf = NULL; + memset(&dev->ol, 0, sizeof(dev->ol)); + dev->ol.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE /*initial state f=nonsignaled*/, NULL); + + return dev; +} + +static void free_hid_device(hid_device *dev) +{ + CloseHandle(dev->ol.hEvent); + CloseHandle(dev->device_handle); + LocalFree(dev->last_error_str); + free(dev->read_buf); + free(dev); +} + +static void register_error(hid_device *device, const char *op) +{ + WCHAR *ptr, *msg; + + FormatMessageW(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | + FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | + FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, + NULL, + GetLastError(), + MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), + (LPVOID)&msg, 0/*sz*/, + NULL); + + /* Get rid of the CR and LF that FormatMessage() sticks at the + end of the message. Thanks Microsoft! */ + ptr = msg; + while (*ptr) { + if (*ptr == '\r') { + *ptr = 0x0000; + break; + } + ptr++; + } + + /* Store the message off in the Device entry so that + the hid_error() function can pick it up. */ + LocalFree(device->last_error_str); + device->last_error_str = msg; +} + +#ifndef HIDAPI_USE_DDK +static int lookup_functions() +{ + lib_handle = LoadLibraryA("hid.dll"); + if (lib_handle) { +#define RESOLVE(x) x = (x##_)GetProcAddress(lib_handle, #x); if (!x) return -1; + RESOLVE(HidD_GetAttributes); + RESOLVE(HidD_GetSerialNumberString); + RESOLVE(HidD_GetManufacturerString); + RESOLVE(HidD_GetProductString); + RESOLVE(HidD_SetFeature); + RESOLVE(HidD_GetFeature); + RESOLVE(HidD_GetIndexedString); + RESOLVE(HidD_GetPreparsedData); + RESOLVE(HidD_FreePreparsedData); + RESOLVE(HidP_GetCaps); + RESOLVE(HidD_SetNumInputBuffers); +#undef RESOLVE + } + else + return -1; + + return 0; +} +#endif + +static HANDLE open_device(const char *path, BOOL enumerate) +{ + HANDLE handle; + DWORD desired_access = (enumerate)? 0: (GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ); + DWORD share_mode = FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE; + + handle = CreateFileA(path, + desired_access, + share_mode, + NULL, + OPEN_EXISTING, + FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,/*FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,*/ + 0); + + return handle; +} + +int HID_API_EXPORT hid_init(void) +{ +#ifndef HIDAPI_USE_DDK + if (!initialized) { + if (lookup_functions() < 0) { + hid_exit(); + return -1; + } + initialized = TRUE; + } +#endif + return 0; +} + +int HID_API_EXPORT hid_exit(void) +{ +#ifndef HIDAPI_USE_DDK + if (lib_handle) + FreeLibrary(lib_handle); + lib_handle = NULL; + initialized = FALSE; +#endif + return 0; +} + +struct hid_device_info HID_API_EXPORT * HID_API_CALL hid_enumerate(unsigned short vendor_id, unsigned short product_id) +{ + BOOL res; + struct hid_device_info *root = NULL; /* return object */ + struct hid_device_info *cur_dev = NULL; + + /* Windows objects for interacting with the driver. */ + GUID InterfaceClassGuid = {0x4d1e55b2, 0xf16f, 0x11cf, {0x88, 0xcb, 0x00, 0x11, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30} }; + SP_DEVINFO_DATA devinfo_data; + SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA device_interface_data; + SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A *device_interface_detail_data = NULL; + HDEVINFO device_info_set = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; + int device_index = 0; + int i; + + if (hid_init() < 0) + return NULL; + + /* Initialize the Windows objects. */ + memset(&devinfo_data, 0x0, sizeof(devinfo_data)); + devinfo_data.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA); + device_interface_data.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA); + + /* Get information for all the devices belonging to the HID class. */ + device_info_set = SetupDiGetClassDevsA(&InterfaceClassGuid, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT | DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE); + + /* Iterate over each device in the HID class, looking for the right one. */ + + for (;;) { + HANDLE write_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; + DWORD required_size = 0; + HIDD_ATTRIBUTES attrib; + + res = SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(device_info_set, + NULL, + &InterfaceClassGuid, + device_index, + &device_interface_data); + + if (!res) { + /* A return of FALSE from this function means that + there are no more devices. */ + break; + } + + /* Call with 0-sized detail size, and let the function + tell us how long the detail struct needs to be. The + size is put in &required_size. */ + res = SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(device_info_set, + &device_interface_data, + NULL, + 0, + &required_size, + NULL); + + /* Allocate a long enough structure for device_interface_detail_data. */ + device_interface_detail_data = (SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A*) malloc(required_size); + device_interface_detail_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A); + + /* Get the detailed data for this device. The detail data gives us + the device path for this device, which is then passed into + CreateFile() to get a handle to the device. */ + res = SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(device_info_set, + &device_interface_data, + device_interface_detail_data, + required_size, + NULL, + NULL); + + if (!res) { + /* register_error(dev, "Unable to call SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail"); + Continue to the next device. */ + goto cont; + } + + /* Make sure this device is of Setup Class "HIDClass" and has a + driver bound to it. */ + for (i = 0; ; i++) { + char driver_name[256]; + + /* Populate devinfo_data. This function will return failure + when there are no more interfaces left. */ + res = SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(device_info_set, i, &devinfo_data); + if (!res) + goto cont; + + res = SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(device_info_set, &devinfo_data, + SPDRP_CLASS, NULL, (PBYTE)driver_name, sizeof(driver_name), NULL); + if (!res) + goto cont; + + if (strcmp(driver_name, "HIDClass") == 0) { + /* See if there's a driver bound. */ + res = SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(device_info_set, &devinfo_data, + SPDRP_DRIVER, NULL, (PBYTE)driver_name, sizeof(driver_name), NULL); + if (res) + break; + } + } + + //wprintf(L"HandleName: %s\n", device_interface_detail_data->DevicePath); + + /* Open a handle to the device */ + write_handle = open_device(device_interface_detail_data->DevicePath, TRUE); + + /* Check validity of write_handle. */ + if (write_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { + /* Unable to open the device. */ + //register_error(dev, "CreateFile"); + goto cont_close; + } + + + /* Get the Vendor ID and Product ID for this device. */ + attrib.Size = sizeof(HIDD_ATTRIBUTES); + HidD_GetAttributes(write_handle, &attrib); + //wprintf(L"Product/Vendor: %x %x\n", attrib.ProductID, attrib.VendorID); + + /* Check the VID/PID to see if we should add this + device to the enumeration list. */ + if ((vendor_id == 0x0 || attrib.VendorID == vendor_id) && + (product_id == 0x0 || attrib.ProductID == product_id)) { + + #define WSTR_LEN 512 + const char *str; + struct hid_device_info *tmp; + PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA pp_data = NULL; + HIDP_CAPS caps; + BOOLEAN res; + NTSTATUS nt_res; + wchar_t wstr[WSTR_LEN]; /* TODO: Determine Size */ + size_t len; + + /* VID/PID match. Create the record. */ + tmp = (struct hid_device_info*) calloc(1, sizeof(struct hid_device_info)); + if (cur_dev) { + cur_dev->next = tmp; + } + else { + root = tmp; + } + cur_dev = tmp; + + /* Get the Usage Page and Usage for this device. */ + res = HidD_GetPreparsedData(write_handle, &pp_data); + if (res) { + nt_res = HidP_GetCaps(pp_data, &caps); + if (nt_res == HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS) { + cur_dev->usage_page = caps.UsagePage; + cur_dev->usage = caps.Usage; + } + + HidD_FreePreparsedData(pp_data); + } + + /* Fill out the record */ + cur_dev->next = NULL; + str = device_interface_detail_data->DevicePath; + if (str) { + len = strlen(str); + cur_dev->path = (char*) calloc(len+1, sizeof(char)); + strncpy(cur_dev->path, str, len+1); + cur_dev->path[len] = '\0'; + } + else + cur_dev->path = NULL; + + /* Serial Number */ + res = HidD_GetSerialNumberString(write_handle, wstr, sizeof(wstr)); + wstr[WSTR_LEN-1] = 0x0000; + if (res) { + cur_dev->serial_number = _wcsdup(wstr); + } + + /* Manufacturer String */ + res = HidD_GetManufacturerString(write_handle, wstr, sizeof(wstr)); + wstr[WSTR_LEN-1] = 0x0000; + if (res) { + cur_dev->manufacturer_string = _wcsdup(wstr); + } + + /* Product String */ + res = HidD_GetProductString(write_handle, wstr, sizeof(wstr)); + wstr[WSTR_LEN-1] = 0x0000; + if (res) { + cur_dev->product_string = _wcsdup(wstr); + } + + /* VID/PID */ + cur_dev->vendor_id = attrib.VendorID; + cur_dev->product_id = attrib.ProductID; + + /* Release Number */ + cur_dev->release_number = attrib.VersionNumber; + + /* Interface Number. It can sometimes be parsed out of the path + on Windows if a device has multiple interfaces. See + http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/hardware/gg487473 or + search for "Hardware IDs for HID Devices" at MSDN. If it's not + in the path, it's set to -1. */ + cur_dev->interface_number = -1; + if (cur_dev->path) { + char *interface_component = strstr(cur_dev->path, "&mi_"); + if (interface_component) { + char *hex_str = interface_component + 4; + char *endptr = NULL; + cur_dev->interface_number = strtol(hex_str, &endptr, 16); + if (endptr == hex_str) { + /* The parsing failed. Set interface_number to -1. */ + cur_dev->interface_number = -1; + } + } + } + } + +cont_close: + CloseHandle(write_handle); +cont: + /* We no longer need the detail data. It can be freed */ + free(device_interface_detail_data); + + device_index++; + + } + + /* Close the device information handle. */ + SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(device_info_set); + + return root; + +} + +void HID_API_EXPORT HID_API_CALL hid_free_enumeration(struct hid_device_info *devs) +{ + /* TODO: Merge this with the Linux version. This function is platform-independent. */ + struct hid_device_info *d = devs; + while (d) { + struct hid_device_info *next = d->next; + free(d->path); + free(d->serial_number); + free(d->manufacturer_string); + free(d->product_string); + free(d); + d = next; + } +} + + +HID_API_EXPORT hid_device * HID_API_CALL hid_open(unsigned short vendor_id, unsigned short product_id, const wchar_t *serial_number) +{ + /* TODO: Merge this functions with the Linux version. This function should be platform independent. */ + struct hid_device_info *devs, *cur_dev; + const char *path_to_open = NULL; + hid_device *handle = NULL; + + devs = hid_enumerate(vendor_id, product_id); + cur_dev = devs; + while (cur_dev) { + if (cur_dev->vendor_id == vendor_id && + cur_dev->product_id == product_id) { + if (serial_number) { + if (wcscmp(serial_number, cur_dev->serial_number) == 0) { + path_to_open = cur_dev->path; + break; + } + } + else { + path_to_open = cur_dev->path; + break; + } + } + cur_dev = cur_dev->next; + } + + if (path_to_open) { + /* Open the device */ + handle = hid_open_path(path_to_open); + } + + hid_free_enumeration(devs); + + return handle; +} + +HID_API_EXPORT hid_device * HID_API_CALL hid_open_path(const char *path) +{ + hid_device *dev; + HIDP_CAPS caps; + PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA pp_data = NULL; + BOOLEAN res; + NTSTATUS nt_res; + + if (hid_init() < 0) { + return NULL; + } + + dev = new_hid_device(); + + /* Open a handle to the device */ + dev->device_handle = open_device(path, FALSE); + + /* Check validity of write_handle. */ + if (dev->device_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { + /* Unable to open the device. */ + register_error(dev, "CreateFile"); + goto err; + } + + /* Set the Input Report buffer size to 64 reports. */ + res = HidD_SetNumInputBuffers(dev->device_handle, 64); + if (!res) { + register_error(dev, "HidD_SetNumInputBuffers"); + goto err; + } + + /* Get the Input Report length for the device. */ + res = HidD_GetPreparsedData(dev->device_handle, &pp_data); + if (!res) { + register_error(dev, "HidD_GetPreparsedData"); + goto err; + } + nt_res = HidP_GetCaps(pp_data, &caps); + if (nt_res != HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS) { + register_error(dev, "HidP_GetCaps"); + goto err_pp_data; + } + dev->output_report_length = caps.OutputReportByteLength; + dev->input_report_length = caps.InputReportByteLength; + HidD_FreePreparsedData(pp_data); + + dev->read_buf = (char*) malloc(dev->input_report_length); + + return dev; + +err_pp_data: + HidD_FreePreparsedData(pp_data); +err: + free_hid_device(dev); + return NULL; +} + +int HID_API_EXPORT HID_API_CALL hid_write(hid_device *dev, const unsigned char *data, size_t length) +{ + DWORD bytes_written; + BOOL res; + + OVERLAPPED ol; + unsigned char *buf; + memset(&ol, 0, sizeof(ol)); + + /* Make sure the right number of bytes are passed to WriteFile. Windows + expects the number of bytes which are in the _longest_ report (plus + one for the report number) bytes even if the data is a report + which is shorter than that. Windows gives us this value in + caps.OutputReportByteLength. If a user passes in fewer bytes than this, + create a temporary buffer which is the proper size. */ + if (length >= dev->output_report_length) { + /* The user passed the right number of bytes. Use the buffer as-is. */ + buf = (unsigned char *) data; + } else { + /* Create a temporary buffer and copy the user's data + into it, padding the rest with zeros. */ + buf = (unsigned char *) malloc(dev->output_report_length); + memcpy(buf, data, length); + memset(buf + length, 0, dev->output_report_length - length); + length = dev->output_report_length; + } + + res = WriteFile(dev->device_handle, buf, length, NULL, &ol); + + if (!res) { + if (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) { + /* WriteFile() failed. Return error. */ + register_error(dev, "WriteFile"); + bytes_written = -1; + goto end_of_function; + } + } + + /* Wait here until the write is done. This makes + hid_write() synchronous. */ + res = GetOverlappedResult(dev->device_handle, &ol, &bytes_written, TRUE/*wait*/); + if (!res) { + /* The Write operation failed. */ + register_error(dev, "WriteFile"); + bytes_written = -1; + goto end_of_function; + } + +end_of_function: + if (buf != data) + free(buf); + + return bytes_written; +} + + +int HID_API_EXPORT HID_API_CALL hid_read_timeout(hid_device *dev, unsigned char *data, size_t length, int milliseconds) +{ + DWORD bytes_read = 0; + size_t copy_len = 0; + BOOL res; + + /* Copy the handle for convenience. */ + HANDLE ev = dev->ol.hEvent; + + if (!dev->read_pending) { + /* Start an Overlapped I/O read. */ + dev->read_pending = TRUE; + memset(dev->read_buf, 0, dev->input_report_length); + ResetEvent(ev); + res = ReadFile(dev->device_handle, dev->read_buf, dev->input_report_length, &bytes_read, &dev->ol); + + if (!res) { + if (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) { + /* ReadFile() has failed. + Clean up and return error. */ + CancelIo(dev->device_handle); + dev->read_pending = FALSE; + goto end_of_function; + } + } + } + + if (milliseconds >= 0) { + /* See if there is any data yet. */ + res = WaitForSingleObject(ev, milliseconds); + if (res != WAIT_OBJECT_0) { + /* There was no data this time. Return zero bytes available, + but leave the Overlapped I/O running. */ + return 0; + } + } + + /* Either WaitForSingleObject() told us that ReadFile has completed, or + we are in non-blocking mode. Get the number of bytes read. The actual + data has been copied to the data[] array which was passed to ReadFile(). */ + res = GetOverlappedResult(dev->device_handle, &dev->ol, &bytes_read, TRUE/*wait*/); + + /* Set pending back to false, even if GetOverlappedResult() returned error. */ + dev->read_pending = FALSE; + + if (res && bytes_read > 0) { + if (dev->read_buf[0] == 0x0) { + /* If report numbers aren't being used, but Windows sticks a report + number (0x0) on the beginning of the report anyway. To make this + work like the other platforms, and to make it work more like the + HID spec, we'll skip over this byte. */ + bytes_read--; + copy_len = length > bytes_read ? bytes_read : length; + memcpy(data, dev->read_buf+1, copy_len); + } + else { + /* Copy the whole buffer, report number and all. */ + copy_len = length > bytes_read ? bytes_read : length; + memcpy(data, dev->read_buf, copy_len); + } + } + +end_of_function: + if (!res) { + register_error(dev, "GetOverlappedResult"); + return -1; + } + + return copy_len; +} + +int HID_API_EXPORT HID_API_CALL hid_read(hid_device *dev, unsigned char *data, size_t length) +{ + return hid_read_timeout(dev, data, length, (dev->blocking)? -1: 0); +} + +int HID_API_EXPORT HID_API_CALL hid_set_nonblocking(hid_device *dev, int nonblock) +{ + dev->blocking = !nonblock; + return 0; /* Success */ +} + +int HID_API_EXPORT HID_API_CALL hid_send_feature_report(hid_device *dev, const unsigned char *data, size_t length) +{ + BOOL res = HidD_SetFeature(dev->device_handle, (PVOID)data, length); + if (!res) { + register_error(dev, "HidD_SetFeature"); + return -1; + } + + return length; +} + + +int HID_API_EXPORT HID_API_CALL hid_get_feature_report(hid_device *dev, unsigned char *data, size_t length) +{ + BOOL res; +#if 0 + res = HidD_GetFeature(dev->device_handle, data, length); + if (!res) { + register_error(dev, "HidD_GetFeature"); + return -1; + } + return 0; /* HidD_GetFeature() doesn't give us an actual length, unfortunately */ +#else + DWORD bytes_returned; + + OVERLAPPED ol; + memset(&ol, 0, sizeof(ol)); + + res = DeviceIoControl(dev->device_handle, + IOCTL_HID_GET_FEATURE, + data, length, + data, length, + &bytes_returned, &ol); + + if (!res) { + if (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) { + /* DeviceIoControl() failed. Return error. */ + register_error(dev, "Send Feature Report DeviceIoControl"); + return -1; + } + } + + /* Wait here until the write is done. This makes + hid_get_feature_report() synchronous. */ + res = GetOverlappedResult(dev->device_handle, &ol, &bytes_returned, TRUE/*wait*/); + if (!res) { + /* The operation failed. */ + register_error(dev, "Send Feature Report GetOverLappedResult"); + return -1; + } + + /* bytes_returned does not include the first byte which contains the + report ID. The data buffer actually contains one more byte than + bytes_returned. */ + bytes_returned++; + + return bytes_returned; +#endif +} + +void HID_API_EXPORT HID_API_CALL hid_close(hid_device *dev) +{ + if (!dev) + return; + CancelIo(dev->device_handle); + free_hid_device(dev); +} + +int HID_API_EXPORT_CALL HID_API_CALL hid_get_manufacturer_string(hid_device *dev, wchar_t *string, size_t maxlen) +{ + BOOL res; + + res = HidD_GetManufacturerString(dev->device_handle, string, sizeof(wchar_t) * MIN(maxlen, MAX_STRING_WCHARS)); + if (!res) { + register_error(dev, "HidD_GetManufacturerString"); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +int HID_API_EXPORT_CALL HID_API_CALL hid_get_product_string(hid_device *dev, wchar_t *string, size_t maxlen) +{ + BOOL res; + + res = HidD_GetProductString(dev->device_handle, string, sizeof(wchar_t) * MIN(maxlen, MAX_STRING_WCHARS)); + if (!res) { + register_error(dev, "HidD_GetProductString"); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +int HID_API_EXPORT_CALL HID_API_CALL hid_get_serial_number_string(hid_device *dev, wchar_t *string, size_t maxlen) +{ + BOOL res; + + res = HidD_GetSerialNumberString(dev->device_handle, string, sizeof(wchar_t) * MIN(maxlen, MAX_STRING_WCHARS)); + if (!res) { + register_error(dev, "HidD_GetSerialNumberString"); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +int HID_API_EXPORT_CALL HID_API_CALL hid_get_indexed_string(hid_device *dev, int string_index, wchar_t *string, size_t maxlen) +{ + BOOL res; + + res = HidD_GetIndexedString(dev->device_handle, string_index, string, sizeof(wchar_t) * MIN(maxlen, MAX_STRING_WCHARS)); + if (!res) { + register_error(dev, "HidD_GetIndexedString"); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + + +HID_API_EXPORT const wchar_t * HID_API_CALL hid_error(hid_device *dev) +{ + return (wchar_t*)dev->last_error_str; +} + + +/*#define PICPGM*/ +/*#define S11*/ +#define P32 +#ifdef S11 + unsigned short VendorID = 0xa0a0; + unsigned short ProductID = 0x0001; +#endif + +#ifdef P32 + unsigned short VendorID = 0x04d8; + unsigned short ProductID = 0x3f; +#endif + + +#ifdef PICPGM + unsigned short VendorID = 0x04d8; + unsigned short ProductID = 0x0033; +#endif + + +#if 0 +int __cdecl main(int argc, char* argv[]) +{ + int res; + unsigned char buf[65]; + + UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(argc); + UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(argv); + + /* Set up the command buffer. */ + memset(buf,0x00,sizeof(buf)); + buf[0] = 0; + buf[1] = 0x81; + + + /* Open the device. */ + int handle = open(VendorID, ProductID, L"12345"); + if (handle < 0) + printf("> unable to open device\n"); + + + /* Toggle LED (cmd 0x80) */ + buf[1] = 0x80; + res = write(handle, buf, 65); + if (res < 0) + printf("> Unable to write()\n"); + + /* Request state (cmd 0x81) */ + buf[1] = 0x81; + write(handle, buf, 65); + if (res < 0) + printf("> Unable to write() (2)\n"); + + /* Read requested state */ + read(handle, buf, 65); + if (res < 0) + printf("> Unable to read()\n"); + + /* Print out the returned buffer. */ + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) + printf("> buf[%d]: %d\n", i, buf[i]); + + return 0; +} +#endif + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} /* extern "C" */ +#endif diff --git a/lib/hidflash/hidapi.h b/lib/hidflash/hidapi.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..760aa7241 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/hidflash/hidapi.h @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ +/******************************************************* + HIDAPI - Multi-Platform library for + communication with HID devices. + + Alan Ott + Signal 11 Software + + 8/22/2009 + + Copyright 2009, All Rights Reserved. + + At the discretion of the user of this library, + this software may be licensed under the terms of the + GNU General Public License v3, a BSD-Style license, or the + original HIDAPI license as outlined in the LICENSE.txt, + LICENSE-gpl3.txt, LICENSE-bsd.txt, and LICENSE-orig.txt + files located at the root of the source distribution. + These files may also be found in the public source + code repository located at: + http://github.com/signal11/hidapi . +********************************************************/ + +/** @file + * @defgroup API hidapi API + */ + +#ifndef HIDAPI_H__ +#define HIDAPI_H__ + +#include + +#ifdef _WIN32 + #define HID_API_EXPORT __declspec(dllexport) + #define HID_API_CALL +#else + #define HID_API_EXPORT /**< API export macro */ + #define HID_API_CALL /**< API call macro */ +#endif + +#define HID_API_EXPORT_CALL HID_API_EXPORT HID_API_CALL /**< API export and call macro*/ + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + struct hid_device_; + typedef struct hid_device_ hid_device; /**< opaque hidapi structure */ + + /** hidapi info structure */ + struct hid_device_info { + /** Platform-specific device path */ + char *path; + /** Device Vendor ID */ + unsigned short vendor_id; + /** Device Product ID */ + unsigned short product_id; + /** Serial Number */ + wchar_t *serial_number; + /** Device Release Number in binary-coded decimal, + also known as Device Version Number */ + unsigned short release_number; + /** Manufacturer String */ + wchar_t *manufacturer_string; + /** Product string */ + wchar_t *product_string; + /** Usage Page for this Device/Interface + (Windows/Mac only). */ + unsigned short usage_page; + /** Usage for this Device/Interface + (Windows/Mac only).*/ + unsigned short usage; + /** The USB interface which this logical device + represents. Valid on both Linux implementations + in all cases, and valid on the Windows implementation + only if the device contains more than one interface. */ + int interface_number; + + /** Pointer to the next device */ + struct hid_device_info *next; + }; + + + /** @brief Initialize the HIDAPI library. + + This function initializes the HIDAPI library. Calling it is not + strictly necessary, as it will be called automatically by + hid_enumerate() and any of the hid_open_*() functions if it is + needed. This function should be called at the beginning of + execution however, if there is a chance of HIDAPI handles + being opened by different threads simultaneously. + + @ingroup API + + @returns + This function returns 0 on success and -1 on error. + */ + int HID_API_EXPORT HID_API_CALL hid_init(void); + + /** @brief Finalize the HIDAPI library. + + This function frees all of the static data associated with + HIDAPI. It should be called at the end of execution to avoid + memory leaks. + + @ingroup API + + @returns + This function returns 0 on success and -1 on error. + */ + int HID_API_EXPORT HID_API_CALL hid_exit(void); + + /** @brief Enumerate the HID Devices. + + This function returns a linked list of all the HID devices + attached to the system which match vendor_id and product_id. + If @p vendor_id is set to 0 then any vendor matches. + If @p product_id is set to 0 then any product matches. + If @p vendor_id and @p product_id are both set to 0, then + all HID devices will be returned. + + @ingroup API + @param vendor_id The Vendor ID (VID) of the types of device + to open. + @param product_id The Product ID (PID) of the types of + device to open. + + @returns + This function returns a pointer to a linked list of type + struct #hid_device, containing information about the HID devices + attached to the system, or NULL in the case of failure. Free + this linked list by calling hid_free_enumeration(). + */ + struct hid_device_info HID_API_EXPORT * HID_API_CALL hid_enumerate(unsigned short vendor_id, unsigned short product_id); + + /** @brief Free an enumeration Linked List + + This function frees a linked list created by hid_enumerate(). + + @ingroup API + @param devs Pointer to a list of struct_device returned from + hid_enumerate(). + */ + void HID_API_EXPORT HID_API_CALL hid_free_enumeration(struct hid_device_info *devs); + + /** @brief Open a HID device using a Vendor ID (VID), Product ID + (PID) and optionally a serial number. + + If @p serial_number is NULL, the first device with the + specified VID and PID is opened. + + @ingroup API + @param vendor_id The Vendor ID (VID) of the device to open. + @param product_id The Product ID (PID) of the device to open. + @param serial_number The Serial Number of the device to open + (Optionally NULL). + + @returns + This function returns a pointer to a #hid_device object on + success or NULL on failure. + */ + HID_API_EXPORT hid_device * HID_API_CALL hid_open(unsigned short vendor_id, unsigned short product_id, const wchar_t *serial_number); + + /** @brief Open a HID device by its path name. + + The path name be determined by calling hid_enumerate(), or a + platform-specific path name can be used (eg: /dev/hidraw0 on + Linux). + + @ingroup API + @param path The path name of the device to open + + @returns + This function returns a pointer to a #hid_device object on + success or NULL on failure. + */ + HID_API_EXPORT hid_device * HID_API_CALL hid_open_path(const char *path); + + /** @brief Write an Output report to a HID device. + + The first byte of @p data[] must contain the Report ID. For + devices which only support a single report, this must be set + to 0x0. The remaining bytes contain the report data. Since + the Report ID is mandatory, calls to hid_write() will always + contain one more byte than the report contains. For example, + if a hid report is 16 bytes long, 17 bytes must be passed to + hid_write(), the Report ID (or 0x0, for devices with a + single report), followed by the report data (16 bytes). In + this example, the length passed in would be 17. + + hid_write() will send the data on the first OUT endpoint, if + one exists. If it does not, it will send the data through + the Control Endpoint (Endpoint 0). + + @ingroup API + @param device A device handle returned from hid_open(). + @param data The data to send, including the report number as + the first byte. + @param length The length in bytes of the data to send. + + @returns + This function returns the actual number of bytes written and + -1 on error. + */ + int HID_API_EXPORT HID_API_CALL hid_write(hid_device *device, const unsigned char *data, size_t length); + + /** @brief Read an Input report from a HID device with timeout. + + Input reports are returned + to the host through the INTERRUPT IN endpoint. The first byte will + contain the Report number if the device uses numbered reports. + + @ingroup API + @param device A device handle returned from hid_open(). + @param data A buffer to put the read data into. + @param length The number of bytes to read. For devices with + multiple reports, make sure to read an extra byte for + the report number. + @param milliseconds timeout in milliseconds or -1 for blocking wait. + + @returns + This function returns the actual number of bytes read and + -1 on error. If no packet was available to be read within + the timeout period, this function returns 0. + */ + int HID_API_EXPORT HID_API_CALL hid_read_timeout(hid_device *dev, unsigned char *data, size_t length, int milliseconds); + + /** @brief Read an Input report from a HID device. + + Input reports are returned + to the host through the INTERRUPT IN endpoint. The first byte will + contain the Report number if the device uses numbered reports. + + @ingroup API + @param device A device handle returned from hid_open(). + @param data A buffer to put the read data into. + @param length The number of bytes to read. For devices with + multiple reports, make sure to read an extra byte for + the report number. + + @returns + This function returns the actual number of bytes read and + -1 on error. If no packet was available to be read and + the handle is in non-blocking mode, this function returns 0. + */ + int HID_API_EXPORT HID_API_CALL hid_read(hid_device *device, unsigned char *data, size_t length); + + /** @brief Set the device handle to be non-blocking. + + In non-blocking mode calls to hid_read() will return + immediately with a value of 0 if there is no data to be + read. In blocking mode, hid_read() will wait (block) until + there is data to read before returning. + + Nonblocking can be turned on and off at any time. + + @ingroup API + @param device A device handle returned from hid_open(). + @param nonblock enable or not the nonblocking reads + - 1 to enable nonblocking + - 0 to disable nonblocking. + + @returns + This function returns 0 on success and -1 on error. + */ + int HID_API_EXPORT HID_API_CALL hid_set_nonblocking(hid_device *device, int nonblock); + + /** @brief Send a Feature report to the device. + + Feature reports are sent over the Control endpoint as a + Set_Report transfer. The first byte of @p data[] must + contain the Report ID. For devices which only support a + single report, this must be set to 0x0. The remaining bytes + contain the report data. Since the Report ID is mandatory, + calls to hid_send_feature_report() will always contain one + more byte than the report contains. For example, if a hid + report is 16 bytes long, 17 bytes must be passed to + hid_send_feature_report(): the Report ID (or 0x0, for + devices which do not use numbered reports), followed by the + report data (16 bytes). In this example, the length passed + in would be 17. + + @ingroup API + @param device A device handle returned from hid_open(). + @param data The data to send, including the report number as + the first byte. + @param length The length in bytes of the data to send, including + the report number. + + @returns + This function returns the actual number of bytes written and + -1 on error. + */ + int HID_API_EXPORT HID_API_CALL hid_send_feature_report(hid_device *device, const unsigned char *data, size_t length); + + /** @brief Get a feature report from a HID device. + + Set the first byte of @p data[] to the Report ID of the + report to be read. Make sure to allow space for this + extra byte in @p data[]. Upon return, the first byte will + still contain the Report ID, and the report data will + start in data[1]. + + @ingroup API + @param device A device handle returned from hid_open(). + @param data A buffer to put the read data into, including + the Report ID. Set the first byte of @p data[] to the + Report ID of the report to be read, or set it to zero + if your device does not use numbered reports. + @param length The number of bytes to read, including an + extra byte for the report ID. The buffer can be longer + than the actual report. + + @returns + This function returns the number of bytes read plus + one for the report ID (which is still in the first + byte), or -1 on error. + */ + int HID_API_EXPORT HID_API_CALL hid_get_feature_report(hid_device *device, unsigned char *data, size_t length); + + /** @brief Close a HID device. + + @ingroup API + @param device A device handle returned from hid_open(). + */ + void HID_API_EXPORT HID_API_CALL hid_close(hid_device *device); + + /** @brief Get The Manufacturer String from a HID device. + + @ingroup API + @param device A device handle returned from hid_open(). + @param string A wide string buffer to put the data into. + @param maxlen The length of the buffer in multiples of wchar_t. + + @returns + This function returns 0 on success and -1 on error. + */ + int HID_API_EXPORT_CALL hid_get_manufacturer_string(hid_device *device, wchar_t *string, size_t maxlen); + + /** @brief Get The Product String from a HID device. + + @ingroup API + @param device A device handle returned from hid_open(). + @param string A wide string buffer to put the data into. + @param maxlen The length of the buffer in multiples of wchar_t. + + @returns + This function returns 0 on success and -1 on error. + */ + int HID_API_EXPORT_CALL hid_get_product_string(hid_device *device, wchar_t *string, size_t maxlen); + + /** @brief Get The Serial Number String from a HID device. + + @ingroup API + @param device A device handle returned from hid_open(). + @param string A wide string buffer to put the data into. + @param maxlen The length of the buffer in multiples of wchar_t. + + @returns + This function returns 0 on success and -1 on error. + */ + int HID_API_EXPORT_CALL hid_get_serial_number_string(hid_device *device, wchar_t *string, size_t maxlen); + + /** @brief Get a string from a HID device, based on its string index. + + @ingroup API + @param device A device handle returned from hid_open(). + @param string_index The index of the string to get. + @param string A wide string buffer to put the data into. + @param maxlen The length of the buffer in multiples of wchar_t. + + @returns + This function returns 0 on success and -1 on error. + */ + int HID_API_EXPORT_CALL hid_get_indexed_string(hid_device *device, int string_index, wchar_t *string, size_t maxlen); + + /** @brief Get a string describing the last error which occurred. + + @ingroup API + @param device A device handle returned from hid_open(). + + @returns + This function returns a string containing the last error + which occurred or NULL if none has occurred. + */ + HID_API_EXPORT const wchar_t* HID_API_CALL hid_error(hid_device *device); + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +#endif + diff --git a/lib/hidflash/main.c b/lib/hidflash/main.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..84abc3358 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/hidflash/main.c @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ +/* +* STM32 HID Bootloader - USB HID bootloader for STM32F10X +* Copyright (c) 2018 Bruno Freitas - bruno@brunofreitas.com +* +* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +* (at your option) any later version. +* +* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +* GNU General Public License for more details. +* +* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +* along with this program. If not, see . +* +* Modified 20 April 2018 +* by Vassilis Serasidis +* This HID bootloader work with bluepill + STM32duino + Arduino IDE +* +* Modified 4/24/2020 +* by Eric Callahan +* This version of hid-flash has been modified to work with Klipper. +* The serial port argument is now optional. If entered and found this program +* will attempt to force Klipper jump to the bootloader by connecting at +* 1200 baud and enabling DTR. +*/ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "rs232.h" +#include "hidapi.h" + +#define SECTOR_SIZE 1024 +#define HID_TX_SIZE 65 +#define HID_RX_SIZE 9 + +#define VID 0x1209 +#define PID 0xBEBA +#define FIRMWARE_VER 0x0300 + +#define MAX_PAGE_SIZE 2048 + +int serial_init(char *argument, uint8_t __timer); + + +static int usb_write(hid_device *device, uint8_t *buffer, int len) { + int retries = 20; + int retval; + + while(((retval = hid_write(device, buffer, len)) < len) && --retries) { + if(retval < 0) { + usleep(100 * 1000); // No data has been sent here. Delay and retry. + } else { + return 0; // Partial data has been sent. Firmware will be corrupted. Abort process. + } + } + + if(retries <= 0) { + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { + uint8_t page_data[SECTOR_SIZE]; + uint8_t hid_tx_buf[HID_TX_SIZE]; + uint8_t hid_rx_buf[HID_RX_SIZE]; + uint8_t CMD_RESET_PAGES[8] = {'B','T','L','D','C','M','D', 0x00}; + uint8_t CMD_REBOOT_MCU[8] = {'B','T','L','D','C','M','D', 0x01}; + hid_device *handle = NULL; + size_t read_bytes; + FILE *firmware_file = NULL; + int error = 0; + uint32_t n_bytes = 0; + int i; + setbuf(stdout, NULL); + uint8_t _timer = 0; + + printf("\n+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+\n"); + printf ("| HID-Flash v2.2.1 - STM32 HID Bootloader Flash Tool |\n"); + printf ("| (c) 2018 - Bruno Freitas http://www.brunofreitas.com |\n"); + printf ("| (c) 2018-2019 - Vassilis Serasidis https://www.serasidis.gr |\n"); + printf ("| Customized for STM32duino ecosystem https://www.stm32duino.com |\n"); + printf ("+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+\n\n"); + + // TODO: This really needs an option parser + if(argc < 2) { + printf("Usage: hid-flash \n"); + return 1; + }else if(argc == 4){ + _timer = atol(argv[3]); + } + + firmware_file = fopen(argv[1], "rb"); + if(!firmware_file) { + printf("> Error opening firmware file: %s\n", argv[1]); + return error; + } + + if (argc > 2) { + if(serial_init(argv[2], _timer) == 0){ //Setting up Serial port + RS232_CloseComport(); + }else{ + printf("> Unable to open the [%s]\n",argv[2]); + } + } + + hid_init(); + + printf("> Searching for [%04X:%04X] device...\n",VID,PID); + + struct hid_device_info *devs, *cur_dev; + uint8_t valid_hid_devices = 0; + + for(i=0;i<10;i++){ //Try up to 10 times to open the HID device. + devs = hid_enumerate(VID, PID); + cur_dev = devs; + while (cur_dev) { //Search for valid HID Bootloader USB devices + if((cur_dev->vendor_id == VID)&&(cur_dev->product_id == PID)){ + valid_hid_devices++; + if(cur_dev->release_number < FIRMWARE_VER){ //The STM32 board has firmware lower than 3.00 + printf("\nError - Please update the firmware to the latest version (v3.00+)"); + goto exit; + } + } + cur_dev = cur_dev->next; + } + hid_free_enumeration(devs); + printf("#"); + sleep(1); + if(valid_hid_devices > 0) break; + } + if (valid_hid_devices == 0){ + printf("\nError - [%04X:%04X] device is not found :(",VID,PID); + error = 1; + goto exit; + } + + handle = hid_open(VID, PID, NULL); + + if (i == 10 && handle != NULL) { + printf("\n> Unable to open the [%04X:%04X] device.\n",VID,PID); + error = 1; + goto exit; + } + + printf("\n> [%04X:%04X] device is found !\n",VID,PID); + + // Send RESET PAGES command to put HID bootloader in initial stage... + memset(hid_tx_buf, 0, sizeof(hid_tx_buf)); //Fill the hid_tx_buf with zeros. + memcpy(&hid_tx_buf[1], CMD_RESET_PAGES, sizeof(CMD_RESET_PAGES)); + + printf("> Sending command...\n"); + + // Flash is unavailable when writing to it, so USB interrupt may fail here + if(!usb_write(handle, hid_tx_buf, HID_TX_SIZE)) { + printf("> Error while sending command.\n"); + error = 1; + goto exit; + } + memset(hid_tx_buf, 0, sizeof(hid_tx_buf)); + + // Send Firmware File data + printf("> Flashing firmware...\n"); + + memset(page_data, 0, sizeof(page_data)); + read_bytes = fread(page_data, 1, sizeof(page_data), firmware_file); + + while(1) { + + for(int i = 0; i < SECTOR_SIZE; i += HID_TX_SIZE - 1) { + memcpy(&hid_tx_buf[1], page_data + i, HID_TX_SIZE - 1); + + if((i % 1024) == 0){ + printf("."); + } + + // Flash is unavailable when writing to it, so USB interrupt may fail here + if(!usb_write(handle, hid_tx_buf, HID_TX_SIZE)) { + printf("> Error while flashing firmware data.\n"); + error = 1; + goto exit; + } + n_bytes += (HID_TX_SIZE - 1); + usleep(500); + } + + printf(" %d Bytes\n", n_bytes); + + do{ + hid_read(handle, hid_rx_buf, 9); + usleep(500); + // Exit the loop if we recieve 0x02 or 0x03 + }while((hid_rx_buf[7] & 0xFE) != 0x02); + + memset(page_data, 0, sizeof(page_data)); + read_bytes = fread(page_data, 1, sizeof(page_data), firmware_file); + + // For stm32f1 high density devices (2K page size) will receive a + // 0x03 command acknowledgement above. In that case, we must + // make sure that we send a full 2K so the last page is written. + // Note that this issue does not affect STM32F4 devices with larger + // page sizes. + if (read_bytes == 0) { + if (hid_rx_buf[7] != 0x03 || (n_bytes % MAX_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) + break; + } + } + + printf("\n> Done!\n"); + + // Send CMD_REBOOT_MCU command to reboot the microcontroller... + memset(hid_tx_buf, 0, sizeof(hid_tx_buf)); + memcpy(&hid_tx_buf[1], CMD_REBOOT_MCU, sizeof(CMD_REBOOT_MCU)); + + printf("> Sending command...\n"); + + // Flash is unavailable when writing to it, so USB interrupt may fail here + if(!usb_write(handle, hid_tx_buf, HID_TX_SIZE)) { + printf("> Error while sending command.\n"); + } + +exit: + if(handle) { + hid_close(handle); + } + + hid_exit(); + + if(firmware_file) { + fclose(firmware_file); + } + + if (argc > 2) { + printf("> Searching for [%s] ...\n",argv[2]); + + for(int i=0;i<5;i++){ + if(RS232_OpenComport(argv[2]) == 0){ + printf("> [%s] is found !\n",argv[2] ); + break; + } + sleep(1); + } + + if(i==5){ + printf("> Comport is not found\n"); + } + } + printf("> Finish\n"); + + return error; +} + +int serial_init(char *argument, uint8_t __timer) { + + printf("> Trying to open the [%s]...\n",argument); + if(RS232_OpenComport(argument)){ + return(1); + } + printf("> Toggling DTR...\n"); + + RS232_disableRTS(); + RS232_disableDTR(); + usleep(200000L); + RS232_enableDTR(); + usleep(200000L); + RS232_CloseComport(); + + //printf("A %i\n",__timer); + if (__timer > 0) { + usleep(__timer); + } + return 0; +} diff --git a/lib/hidflash/rs232.c b/lib/hidflash/rs232.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ce7de085a --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/hidflash/rs232.c @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ +/* +*************************************************************************** +* +* Author: Teunis van Beelen +* +* Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Teunis van Beelen +* +* Email: teuniz@gmail.com +* +*************************************************************************** +* +* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +* (at your option) any later version. +* +* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +* GNU General Public License for more details. +* +* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +* along with this program. If not, see . +* +*************************************************************************** +*/ + + +/* Last revision: November 22, 2017 */ + +/* For more info and how to use this library, visit: http://www.teuniz.net/RS-232/ */ + + +#include "rs232.h" +#include +#include + +#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__) /* Linux & FreeBSD */ + + int tty_fd; + struct termios old_termios; + struct termios new_termios; + + + int RS232_OpenComport(char *comport) { + + char str[64]= "/dev/"; + strcat(str, comport); + + tty_fd = open(str, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY); + if (tty_fd < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "error, counldn't open [%s]\n", str); + return 1; + } + if (tcgetattr(tty_fd, &old_termios) != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "tcgetattr(fd, &old_termios) failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + return 1; + } + memset(&new_termios, 0, sizeof(new_termios)); + new_termios.c_iflag = IGNPAR; + new_termios.c_oflag = 0; + new_termios.c_cflag = CS8 | CREAD | CLOCAL | HUPCL; + new_termios.c_lflag = 0; + new_termios.c_cc[VINTR] = 0; + new_termios.c_cc[VQUIT] = 0; + new_termios.c_cc[VERASE] = 0; + new_termios.c_cc[VKILL] = 0; + new_termios.c_cc[VEOF] = 4; + new_termios.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; + new_termios.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; + //new_termios.c_cc[VSWTC] = 0; + new_termios.c_cc[VSTART] = 0; + new_termios.c_cc[VSTOP] = 0; + new_termios.c_cc[VSUSP] = 0; + new_termios.c_cc[VEOL] = 0; + new_termios.c_cc[VREPRINT] = 0; + new_termios.c_cc[VDISCARD] = 0; + new_termios.c_cc[VWERASE] = 0; + new_termios.c_cc[VLNEXT] = 0; + new_termios.c_cc[VEOL2] = 0; + + + if (cfsetispeed(&new_termios, B1200) != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "cfsetispeed(&new_termios, B1200) failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + return 1; + } + if (cfsetospeed(&new_termios, B1200) != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "cfsetospeed(&new_termios, B1200) failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + return 1; + } + + if (tcsetattr(tty_fd, TCSANOW, &new_termios) != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &new_termios) failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + return 1; + } + + return 0; +//====================================================================================== + } + + + int RS232_SendByte(unsigned char byte) { + int n = write(tty_fd, &byte, 1); + if(n < 0) { + if(errno == EAGAIN) { + return 0; + } else { + return 1; + } + } + + + return(0); + } + +/* + int RS232_ReadByte() { + unsigned char c; + if (read(tty_fd,&c,1)>0) { + return c; + } + + return -1; + } +*/ + + void RS232_CloseComport() { + + tcsetattr(tty_fd, TCSANOW, &old_termios); + close(tty_fd); + + } + + + void RS232_enableDTR() { + int status; + + if(ioctl(tty_fd, TIOCMGET, &status) == -1) { + perror("unable to get portstatus"); + } + + status |= TIOCM_DTR; /* turn on DTR */ + + if(ioctl(tty_fd, TIOCMSET, &status) == -1) { + perror("unable to set portstatus"); + } + } + + + void RS232_disableDTR() + { + int status; + + if(ioctl(tty_fd, TIOCMGET, &status) == -1) { + perror("unable to get portstatus"); + } + + status &= ~TIOCM_DTR; /* turn off DTR */ + + if(ioctl(tty_fd, TIOCMSET, &status) == -1) { + perror("unable to set portstatus"); + } + } + + + void RS232_enableRTS() + { + int status; + + if(ioctl(tty_fd, TIOCMGET, &status) == -1) { + perror("unable to get portstatus"); + } + + status |= TIOCM_RTS; /* turn on RTS */ + + if(ioctl(tty_fd, TIOCMSET, &status) == -1) { + perror("unable to set portstatus"); + } + } + + + void RS232_disableRTS() { + int status; + + if(ioctl(tty_fd, TIOCMGET, &status) == -1) { + perror("unable to get portstatus"); + } + + status &= ~TIOCM_RTS; /* turn off RTS */ + + if(ioctl(tty_fd, TIOCMSET, &status) == -1) { + perror("unable to set portstatus"); + } + } + + void RS232_send_magic(){ + write(tty_fd,"1EAF",4); + } + + +#else /* windows */ + +HANDLE Cport; + +char mode_str_2[] = "baud=9600 data=8 parity=n stop=1 dtr=off rts=off"; + +int RS232_OpenComport(char *comport) +{ + + //printf("%s\n %s\n %s\n %p\n", mode_str_2, comports[comport_number], comport, Cport); + + char str[32] = "\\\\.\\"; + strcat(str, comport); + //printf("%s\n", str); + + Cport = CreateFileA(str, + GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, + 0, /* no share */ + NULL, /* no security */ + OPEN_EXISTING, + 0, /* no threads */ + NULL); /* no templates */ + + if(Cport==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) + { + //printf("> unable to open comport\n"); + return(1); + } + + DCB port_settings; + memset(&port_settings, 0, sizeof(port_settings)); /* clear the new struct */ + port_settings.DCBlength = sizeof(port_settings); + + if(!BuildCommDCBA(mode_str_2, &port_settings)) + { + printf("> unable to set comport dcb settings\n"); + CloseHandle(Cport); + return(1); + } + + if(!SetCommState(Cport, &port_settings)) + { + printf("> unable to set comport cfg settings\n"); + CloseHandle(Cport); + return(1); + } + + COMMTIMEOUTS Cptimeouts; + + Cptimeouts.ReadIntervalTimeout = MAXDWORD; + Cptimeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0; + Cptimeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = 0; + Cptimeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0; + Cptimeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = 0; + + if(!SetCommTimeouts(Cport, &Cptimeouts)) + { + printf("> unable to set comport time-out settings\n"); + CloseHandle(Cport); + return(1); + } + + return(0); +} + + +int RS232_SendByte(unsigned char byte) +{ + int n; + + WriteFile(Cport, &byte, 1, (LPDWORD)((void *)&n), NULL); + + if(n<0) return(1); + + return(0); +} + +void RS232_CloseComport() +{ + CloseHandle(Cport); +} + +void RS232_enableDTR() +{ + EscapeCommFunction(Cport, SETDTR); +} + + +void RS232_disableDTR() +{ + EscapeCommFunction(Cport, CLRDTR); +} + + +void RS232_enableRTS() +{ + EscapeCommFunction(Cport, SETRTS); +} + + +void RS232_disableRTS() +{ + EscapeCommFunction(Cport, CLRRTS); +} + +void RS232_send_magic() +{ + int n; + + WriteFile(Cport, "1EAF", 4, (LPDWORD)((void *)&n), NULL); +} + +#endif + diff --git a/lib/hidflash/rs232.h b/lib/hidflash/rs232.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..952221db4 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/hidflash/rs232.h @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +/* +*************************************************************************** +* +* Author: Teunis van Beelen +* +* Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Teunis van Beelen +* +* Email: teuniz@gmail.com +* +*************************************************************************** +* +* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +* (at your option) any later version. +* +* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +* GNU General Public License for more details. +* +* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +* along with this program. If not, see . +* +*************************************************************************** +*/ + +/** + * This rs232 source code file is a customized version for HID Bootloader project + * (c) 10 May 2018 by Vassilis Serasidis http://www.serasidis.gr + * + */ + +/* For more info and how to use this library, visit: http://www.teuniz.net/RS-232/ */ + + +#ifndef rs232_INCLUDED +#define rs232_INCLUDED + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +#include +#include + + + +#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__) + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#else + +#include + +#endif + +int RS232_OpenComport(char *); +int RS232_SendByte(unsigned char); +//int RS232_ReadByte(); +void RS232_CloseComport(); +void RS232_enableDTR(); +void RS232_disableDTR(); +void RS232_enableRTS(); +void RS232_disableRTS(); +void RS232_send_magic(); + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} /* extern "C" */ +#endif + +#endif + +