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			411 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			9.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			411 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			9.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /*
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|  * avrdude - A Downloader/Uploader for AVR device programmers
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|  * Copyright (C) 2000-2006  Brian S. Dean <bsd@bsdhome.com>
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|  *
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|  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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|  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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|  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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|  * (at your option) any later version.
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|  *
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|  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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|  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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|  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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|  * GNU General Public License for more details.
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|  *
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|  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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|  * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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|  */
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| 
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| /* $Id$ */
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| 
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| #include "ac_cfg.h"
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| 
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| #include <stdio.h>
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| #include <stdlib.h>
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| #include <string.h>
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| #include <fcntl.h>
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| #include <unistd.h>
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| #include <errno.h>
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| 
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| #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
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| # include "freebsd_ppi.h"
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| #elif defined(__linux__)
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| # include "linux_ppdev.h"
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| #elif defined(__sun__) || defined(__sun) /* Solaris */
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| # include "solaris_ecpp.h"
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| #endif
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| 
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| #include "avrdude.h"
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| #include "libavrdude.h"
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| 
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| #include "ppi.h"
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| #include "bitbang.h"
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| #include "par.h"
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| 
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| #if HAVE_PARPORT
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| 
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| struct ppipins_t {
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|   int pin;
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|   int reg;
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|   int bit;
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|   int inverted;
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| };
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| 
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| static struct ppipins_t ppipins[] = {
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|   {  1, PPICTRL,   0x01, 1 },
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|   {  2, PPIDATA,   0x01, 0 },
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|   {  3, PPIDATA,   0x02, 0 },
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|   {  4, PPIDATA,   0x04, 0 },
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|   {  5, PPIDATA,   0x08, 0 },
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|   {  6, PPIDATA,   0x10, 0 },
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|   {  7, PPIDATA,   0x20, 0 },
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|   {  8, PPIDATA,   0x40, 0 },
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|   {  9, PPIDATA,   0x80, 0 },
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|   { 10, PPISTATUS, 0x40, 0 },
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|   { 11, PPISTATUS, 0x80, 1 },
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|   { 12, PPISTATUS, 0x20, 0 },
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|   { 13, PPISTATUS, 0x10, 0 },
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|   { 14, PPICTRL,   0x02, 1 }, 
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|   { 15, PPISTATUS, 0x08, 0 },
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|   { 16, PPICTRL,   0x04, 0 }, 
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|   { 17, PPICTRL,   0x08, 1 }
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| };
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| 
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| #define NPINS (sizeof(ppipins)/sizeof(struct ppipins_t))
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| 
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| static int par_setpin_internal(PROGRAMMER * pgm, int pin, int value)
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| {
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|   int inverted;
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| 
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|   inverted = pin & PIN_INVERSE;
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|   pin &= PIN_MASK;
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| 
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|   if (pin < 1 || pin > 17)
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|     return -1;
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| 
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|   pin--;
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| 
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|   if (ppipins[pin].inverted)
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|     inverted = !inverted;
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| 
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|   if (inverted)
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|     value = !value;
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| 
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|   if (value)
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|     ppi_set(&pgm->fd, ppipins[pin].reg, ppipins[pin].bit);
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|   else
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|     ppi_clr(&pgm->fd, ppipins[pin].reg, ppipins[pin].bit);
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| 
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|   if (pgm->ispdelay > 1)
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|     bitbang_delay(pgm->ispdelay);
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| 
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|   return 0;
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| }
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| 
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| static int par_setpin(PROGRAMMER * pgm, int pinfunc, int value)
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| {
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|   return par_setpin_internal(pgm, pgm->pinno[pinfunc], value);
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| }
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| 
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| static void par_setmany(PROGRAMMER * pgm, int pinfunc, int value)
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| {
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|   int pin, mask;
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|   int pinset = pgm->pinno[pinfunc];
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| 
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|   /* mask is anything non-pin - needs to be applied to each par_setpin to preserve inversion */
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|   mask = pinset & (~PIN_MASK);
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| 
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|   for (pin = 1; pin <= 17; pin++) {
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|     if (pinset & (1 << pin))
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|       par_setpin_internal(pgm, pin | mask, value);
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|   }
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| }
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| 
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| static int par_getpin(PROGRAMMER * pgm, int pinfunc)
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| {
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|   int value;
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|   int inverted;
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|   int pin = pgm->pinno[pinfunc];
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| 
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|   inverted = pin & PIN_INVERSE;
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|   pin &= PIN_MASK;
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| 
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|   if (pin < 1 || pin > 17)
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|     return -1;
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| 
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|   pin--;
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| 
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|   value = ppi_get(&pgm->fd, ppipins[pin].reg, ppipins[pin].bit);
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| 
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|   if (value)
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|     value = 1;
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|     
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|   if (ppipins[pin].inverted)
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|     inverted = !inverted;
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| 
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|   if (inverted)
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|     value = !value;
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| 
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|   return value;
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| static int par_highpulsepin(PROGRAMMER * pgm, int pinfunc)
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| {
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|   int inverted;
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|   int pin = pgm->pinno[pinfunc];
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| 
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|   inverted = pin & PIN_INVERSE;
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|   pin &= PIN_MASK;
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| 
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|   if (pin < 1 || pin > 17)
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|     return -1;
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| 
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|   pin--;
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| 
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|   if (ppipins[pin].inverted)
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|     inverted = !inverted;
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| 
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|   if (inverted) {
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|     ppi_clr(&pgm->fd, ppipins[pin].reg, ppipins[pin].bit);
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|     if (pgm->ispdelay > 1)
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|       bitbang_delay(pgm->ispdelay);
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| 
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|     ppi_set(&pgm->fd, ppipins[pin].reg, ppipins[pin].bit);
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|     if (pgm->ispdelay > 1)
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|       bitbang_delay(pgm->ispdelay);
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|   } else {
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|     ppi_set(&pgm->fd, ppipins[pin].reg, ppipins[pin].bit);
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|     if (pgm->ispdelay > 1)
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|       bitbang_delay(pgm->ispdelay);
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| 
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|     ppi_clr(&pgm->fd, ppipins[pin].reg, ppipins[pin].bit);
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|     if (pgm->ispdelay > 1)
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|       bitbang_delay(pgm->ispdelay);
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|   }
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| 
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|   return 0;
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| }
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| 
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| /*
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|  * apply power to the AVR processor
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|  */
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| static void par_powerup(PROGRAMMER * pgm)
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| {
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|   par_setmany(pgm, PPI_AVR_VCC, 1);	/* power up */
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|   usleep(100000);
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| /*
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|  * remove power from the AVR processor
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|  */
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| static void par_powerdown(PROGRAMMER * pgm)
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| {
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|   par_setmany(pgm, PPI_AVR_VCC, 0);	/* power down */
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| }
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| 
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| static void par_disable(PROGRAMMER * pgm)
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| {
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|   par_setmany(pgm, PPI_AVR_BUFF, 1); /* turn off */
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| }
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| 
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| static void par_enable(PROGRAMMER * pgm)
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| {
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|   /*
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|    * Prepare to start talking to the connected device - pull reset low
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|    * first, delay a few milliseconds, then enable the buffer.  This
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|    * sequence allows the AVR to be reset before the buffer is enabled
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|    * to avoid a short period of time where the AVR may be driving the
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|    * programming lines at the same time the programmer tries to.  Of
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|    * course, if a buffer is being used, then the /RESET line from the
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|    * programmer needs to be directly connected to the AVR /RESET line
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|    * and not via the buffer chip.
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|    */
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| 
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|   par_setpin(pgm, PIN_AVR_RESET, 0);
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|   usleep(1);
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| 
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|   /*
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|    * enable the 74367 buffer, if connected; this signal is active low
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|    */
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|   par_setmany(pgm, PPI_AVR_BUFF, 0);
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| }
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| 
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| static int par_open(PROGRAMMER * pgm, char * port)
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| {
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|   int rc;
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| 
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|   if (bitbang_check_prerequisites(pgm) < 0)
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|     return -1;
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| 
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|   ppi_open(port, &pgm->fd);
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|   if (pgm->fd.ifd < 0) {
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|     avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: failed to open parallel port \"%s\"\n\n",
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|             progname, port);
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|     return -1;
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|   }
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| 
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|   /*
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|    * save pin values, so they can be restored when device is closed
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|    */
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|   rc = ppi_getall(&pgm->fd, PPIDATA);
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|   if (rc < 0) {
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|     avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: error reading status of ppi data port\n", progname);
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|     return -1;
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|   }
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|   pgm->ppidata = rc;
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| 
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|   rc = ppi_getall(&pgm->fd, PPICTRL);
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|   if (rc < 0) {
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|     avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: error reading status of ppi ctrl port\n", progname);
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|     return -1;
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|   }
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|   pgm->ppictrl = rc;
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| 
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|   return 0;
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| static void par_close(PROGRAMMER * pgm)
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| {
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| 
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|   /*
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|    * Restore pin values before closing,
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|    * but ensure that buffers are turned off.
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|    */
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|   ppi_setall(&pgm->fd, PPIDATA, pgm->ppidata);
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|   ppi_setall(&pgm->fd, PPICTRL, pgm->ppictrl);
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| 
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|   par_setmany(pgm, PPI_AVR_BUFF, 1);
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| 
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|   /*
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|    * Handle exit specs.
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|    */
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|   switch (pgm->exit_reset) {
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|   case EXIT_RESET_ENABLED:
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|     par_setpin(pgm, PIN_AVR_RESET, 0);
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|     break;
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| 
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|   case EXIT_RESET_DISABLED:
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|     par_setpin(pgm, PIN_AVR_RESET, 1);
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|     break;
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| 
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|   case EXIT_RESET_UNSPEC:
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|     /* Leave it alone. */
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|     break;
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|   }
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| 
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|   switch (pgm->exit_datahigh) {
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|   case EXIT_DATAHIGH_ENABLED:
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|     ppi_setall(&pgm->fd, PPIDATA, 0xff);
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|     break;
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| 
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|   case EXIT_DATAHIGH_DISABLED:
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|     ppi_setall(&pgm->fd, PPIDATA, 0x00);
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|     break;
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| 
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|   case EXIT_DATAHIGH_UNSPEC:
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|     /* Leave it alone. */
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|     break;
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|   }
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| 
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|   switch (pgm->exit_vcc) {
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|   case EXIT_VCC_ENABLED:
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|     par_setmany(pgm, PPI_AVR_VCC, 1);
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|     break;
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| 
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|   case EXIT_VCC_DISABLED:
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|     par_setmany(pgm, PPI_AVR_VCC, 0);
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|     break;
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| 
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|   case EXIT_VCC_UNSPEC:
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|     /* Leave it alone. */
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|     break;
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|   }
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| 
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|   ppi_close(&pgm->fd);
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|   pgm->fd.ifd = -1;
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| }
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| 
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| /*
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|  * parse the -E string
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|  */
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| static int par_parseexitspecs(PROGRAMMER * pgm, char *s)
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| {
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|   char *cp;
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| 
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|   while ((cp = strtok(s, ","))) {
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|     if (strcmp(cp, "reset") == 0) {
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|       pgm->exit_reset = EXIT_RESET_ENABLED;
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|     }
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|     else if (strcmp(cp, "noreset") == 0) {
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|       pgm->exit_reset = EXIT_RESET_DISABLED;
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|     }
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|     else if (strcmp(cp, "vcc") == 0) {
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|       pgm->exit_vcc = EXIT_VCC_ENABLED;
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|     }
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|     else if (strcmp(cp, "novcc") == 0) {
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|       pgm->exit_vcc = EXIT_VCC_DISABLED;
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|     }
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|     else if (strcmp(cp, "d_high") == 0) {
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|       pgm->exit_datahigh = EXIT_DATAHIGH_ENABLED;
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|     }
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|     else if (strcmp(cp, "d_low") == 0) {
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|       pgm->exit_datahigh = EXIT_DATAHIGH_DISABLED;
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|     }
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|     else {
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|       return -1;
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|     }
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|     s = 0; /* strtok() should be called with the actual string only once */
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|   }
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| 
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|   return 0;
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| }
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| 
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| void par_initpgm(PROGRAMMER * pgm)
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| {
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|   strcpy(pgm->type, "PPI");
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| 
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|   pgm_fill_old_pins(pgm); // TODO to be removed if old pin data no longer needed
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| 
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|   pgm->exit_vcc = EXIT_VCC_UNSPEC;
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|   pgm->exit_reset = EXIT_RESET_UNSPEC;
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|   pgm->exit_datahigh = EXIT_DATAHIGH_UNSPEC;
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| 
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|   pgm->rdy_led        = bitbang_rdy_led;
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|   pgm->err_led        = bitbang_err_led;
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|   pgm->pgm_led        = bitbang_pgm_led;
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|   pgm->vfy_led        = bitbang_vfy_led;
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|   pgm->initialize     = bitbang_initialize;
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|   pgm->display        = pgm_display_generic;
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|   pgm->enable         = par_enable;
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|   pgm->disable        = par_disable;
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|   pgm->powerup        = par_powerup;
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|   pgm->powerdown      = par_powerdown;
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|   pgm->program_enable = bitbang_program_enable;
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|   pgm->chip_erase     = bitbang_chip_erase;
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|   pgm->cmd            = bitbang_cmd;
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|   pgm->cmd_tpi        = bitbang_cmd_tpi;
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|   pgm->spi            = bitbang_spi;
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|   pgm->open           = par_open;
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|   pgm->close          = par_close;
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|   pgm->setpin         = par_setpin;
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|   pgm->getpin         = par_getpin;
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|   pgm->highpulsepin   = par_highpulsepin;
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|   pgm->parseexitspecs = par_parseexitspecs;
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|   pgm->read_byte      = avr_read_byte_default;
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|   pgm->write_byte     = avr_write_byte_default;
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| }
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| 
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| #else  /* !HAVE_PARPORT */
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| 
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| void par_initpgm(PROGRAMMER * pgm)
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| {
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|   avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: parallel port access not available in this configuration\n",
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|                   progname);
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| }
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| 
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| #endif /* HAVE_PARPORT */
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| 
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| const char par_desc[] = "Parallel port bitbanging";
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