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			741 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			30 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Perl
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			741 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			30 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Perl
		
	
	
	
	
	
| package Slic3r::Print;
 | |
| use Moo;
 | |
| 
 | |
| use File::Basename qw(basename fileparse);
 | |
| use Math::ConvexHull 1.0.4 qw(convex_hull);
 | |
| use Slic3r::ExtrusionPath ':roles';
 | |
| use Slic3r::Geometry qw(X Y Z X1 Y1 X2 Y2 PI scale unscale move_points);
 | |
| use Slic3r::Geometry::Clipper qw(diff_ex union_ex intersection_ex offset JT_ROUND);
 | |
| use Time::HiRes qw(gettimeofday tv_interval);
 | |
| 
 | |
| has 'objects'                => (is => 'rw', default => sub {[]});
 | |
| has 'copies'                 => (is => 'rw', default => sub {[]});  # obj_idx => [copies...]
 | |
| has 'total_extrusion_length' => (is => 'rw');
 | |
| has 'processing_time'        => (is => 'rw', required => 0);
 | |
| 
 | |
| # ordered collection of extrusion paths to build skirt loops
 | |
| has 'skirt' => (
 | |
|     is      => 'rw',
 | |
|     #isa     => 'ArrayRef[Slic3r::ExtrusionLoop]',
 | |
|     default => sub { [] },
 | |
| );
 | |
| 
 | |
| # ordered collection of extrusion paths to build a brim
 | |
| has 'brim' => (
 | |
|     is      => 'rw',
 | |
|     #isa     => 'ArrayRef[Slic3r::ExtrusionLoop]',
 | |
|     default => sub { [] },
 | |
| );
 | |
| 
 | |
| sub add_object_from_file {
 | |
|     my $self = shift;
 | |
|     my ($input_file) = @_;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     my $object;
 | |
|     if ($input_file =~ /\.stl$/i) {
 | |
|         my $mesh = Slic3r::Format::STL->read_file($input_file);
 | |
|         $mesh->check_manifoldness;
 | |
|         $object = $self->add_object_from_mesh($mesh);
 | |
|     } elsif ($input_file =~ /\.obj$/i) {
 | |
|         my $mesh = Slic3r::Format::OBJ->read_file($input_file);
 | |
|         $mesh->check_manifoldness;
 | |
|         $object = $self->add_object_from_mesh($mesh);
 | |
|     } elsif ( $input_file =~ /\.amf(\.xml)?$/i) {
 | |
|         my ($materials, $meshes_by_material) = Slic3r::Format::AMF->read_file($input_file);
 | |
|         $_->check_manifoldness for values %$meshes_by_material;
 | |
|         $object = $self->add_object_from_mesh($meshes_by_material->{_} || +(values %$meshes_by_material)[0]);
 | |
|     } else {
 | |
|         die "Input file must have .stl, .obj or .amf(.xml) extension\n";
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     $object->input_file($input_file);
 | |
|     return $object;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| sub add_object_from_mesh {
 | |
|     my $self = shift;
 | |
|     my ($mesh) = @_;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     $mesh->rotate($Slic3r::rotate);
 | |
|     $mesh->scale($Slic3r::scale / $Slic3r::scaling_factor);
 | |
|     $mesh->align_to_origin;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     # initialize print object
 | |
|     my @size = $mesh->size;
 | |
|     my $object = Slic3r::Print::Object->new(
 | |
|         mesh     => $mesh,
 | |
|         x_length => $size[X],
 | |
|         y_length => $size[Y],
 | |
|     );
 | |
|     
 | |
|     push @{$self->objects}, $object;
 | |
|     push @{$self->copies}, [[0, 0]];
 | |
|     return $object;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| sub validate {
 | |
|     my $self = shift;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     if ($Slic3r::complete_objects) {
 | |
|         # check horizontal clearance
 | |
|         {
 | |
|             my @a = ();
 | |
|             for my $obj_idx (0 .. $#{$self->objects}) {
 | |
|                 my $clearance;
 | |
|                 {
 | |
|                     my @points = map [ @$_[X,Y] ], @{$self->objects->[$obj_idx]->mesh->vertices};
 | |
|                     my $convex_hull = Slic3r::Polygon->new(convex_hull(\@points));
 | |
|                     $clearance = +($convex_hull->offset(scale $Slic3r::extruder_clearance_radius / 2, 1, JT_ROUND))[0];
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|                 for my $copy (@{$self->copies->[$obj_idx]}) {
 | |
|                     my $copy_clearance = $clearance->clone;
 | |
|                     $copy_clearance->translate(@$copy);
 | |
|                     if (@{ intersection_ex(\@a, [$copy_clearance]) }) {
 | |
|                         die "Some objects are too close; your extruder will collide with them.\n";
 | |
|                     }
 | |
|                     @a = map @$_, @{union_ex([ @a, $copy_clearance ])};
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         
 | |
|         # check vertical clearance
 | |
|         {
 | |
|             my @obj_copies = $self->object_copies;
 | |
|             pop @obj_copies;  # ignore the last copy: its height doesn't matter
 | |
|             if (grep { +($self->objects->[$_->[0]]->mesh->size)[Z] > scale $Slic3r::extruder_clearance_height } @obj_copies) {
 | |
|                 die "Some objects are too tall and cannot be printed without extruder collisions.\n";
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| sub object_copies {
 | |
|     my $self = shift;
 | |
|     my @oc = ();
 | |
|     for my $obj_idx (0 .. $#{$self->objects}) {
 | |
|         push @oc, map [ $obj_idx, $_ ], @{$self->copies->[$obj_idx]};
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return @oc;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| sub cleanup {
 | |
|     my $self = shift;
 | |
|     $_->cleanup for @{$self->objects};
 | |
|     @{$self->skirt} = ();
 | |
|     $self->total_extrusion_length(0);
 | |
|     $self->processing_time(0);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| sub layer_count {
 | |
|     my $self = shift;
 | |
|     my $count = 0;
 | |
|     foreach my $object (@{$self->objects}) {
 | |
|         $count = @{$object->layers} if @{$object->layers} > $count;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return $count;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| sub duplicate {
 | |
|     my $self = shift;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     if ($Slic3r::duplicate_grid->[X] > 1 || $Slic3r::duplicate_grid->[Y] > 1) {
 | |
|         if (@{$self->objects} > 1) {
 | |
|             die "Grid duplication is not supported with multiple objects\n";
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         my $object = $self->objects->[0];
 | |
|         
 | |
|         # generate offsets for copies
 | |
|         my $dist = scale $Slic3r::duplicate_distance;
 | |
|         @{$self->copies->[0]} = ();
 | |
|         for my $x_copy (1..$Slic3r::duplicate_grid->[X]) {
 | |
|             for my $y_copy (1..$Slic3r::duplicate_grid->[Y]) {
 | |
|                 push @{$self->copies->[0]}, [
 | |
|                     ($object->x_length + $dist) * ($x_copy-1),
 | |
|                     ($object->y_length + $dist) * ($y_copy-1),
 | |
|                 ];
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     } elsif ($Slic3r::duplicate > 1) {
 | |
|         foreach my $copies (@{$self->copies}) {
 | |
|             @$copies = map [0,0], 1..$Slic3r::duplicate;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         $self->arrange_objects;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| sub arrange_objects {
 | |
|     my $self = shift;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     my $total_parts = scalar map @$_, @{$self->copies};
 | |
|     my $partx = my $party = 0;
 | |
|     foreach my $object (@{$self->objects}) {
 | |
|         $partx = $object->x_length if $object->x_length > $partx;
 | |
|         $party = $object->y_length if $object->y_length > $party;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     
 | |
|     # object distance is max(duplicate_distance, clearance_radius)
 | |
|     my $distance = $Slic3r::complete_objects && $Slic3r::extruder_clearance_radius > $Slic3r::duplicate_distance
 | |
|         ? $Slic3r::extruder_clearance_radius
 | |
|         : $Slic3r::duplicate_distance;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     my @positions = Slic3r::Geometry::arrange
 | |
|         ($total_parts, $partx, $party, (map scale $_, @$Slic3r::bed_size), scale $distance);
 | |
|     
 | |
|     for my $obj_idx (0..$#{$self->objects}) {
 | |
|         @{$self->copies->[$obj_idx]} = splice @positions, 0, scalar @{$self->copies->[$obj_idx]};
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| sub bounding_box {
 | |
|     my $self = shift;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     my @points = ();
 | |
|     foreach my $obj_idx (0 .. $#{$self->objects}) {
 | |
|         my $object = $self->objects->[$obj_idx];
 | |
|         foreach my $copy (@{$self->copies->[$obj_idx]}) {
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|             push @points,
 | |
|                 [ $copy->[X], $copy->[Y] ],
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|                 [ $copy->[X] + $object->x_length, $copy->[Y] ],
 | |
|                 [ $copy->[X] + $object->x_length, $copy->[Y] + $object->y_length ],
 | |
|                 [ $copy->[X], $copy->[Y] + $object->y_length ];
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return Slic3r::Geometry::bounding_box(\@points);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| sub size {
 | |
|     my $self = shift;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     my @bb = $self->bounding_box;
 | |
|     return [ $bb[X2] - $bb[X1], $bb[Y2] - $bb[Y1] ];
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| sub export_gcode {
 | |
|     my $self = shift;
 | |
|     my %params = @_;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     my $status_cb = $params{status_cb} || sub {};
 | |
|     my $t0 = [gettimeofday];
 | |
|     
 | |
|     # skein the STL into layers
 | |
|     # each layer has surfaces with holes
 | |
|     $status_cb->(5, "Processing input file");    
 | |
|     $status_cb->(10, "Processing triangulated mesh");
 | |
|     $_->slice(keep_meshes => $params{keep_meshes}) for @{$self->objects};
 | |
|     
 | |
|     # make perimeters
 | |
|     # this will add a set of extrusion loops to each layer
 | |
|     # as well as generate infill boundaries
 | |
|     $status_cb->(20, "Generating perimeters");
 | |
|     $_->make_perimeters for @{$self->objects};
 | |
|     
 | |
|     # simplify slices, we only need the max resolution for perimeters
 | |
|     $_->simplify(scale $Slic3r::resolution)
 | |
|         for map @{$_->expolygon}, map @{$_->slices}, map @{$_->layers}, @{$self->objects};
 | |
|     
 | |
|     # this will clip $layer->surfaces to the infill boundaries 
 | |
|     # and split them in top/bottom/internal surfaces;
 | |
|     $status_cb->(30, "Detecting solid surfaces");
 | |
|     $_->detect_surfaces_type for @{$self->objects};
 | |
|     
 | |
|     # decide what surfaces are to be filled
 | |
|     $status_cb->(35, "Preparing infill surfaces");
 | |
|     $_->prepare_fill_surfaces for map @{$_->layers}, @{$self->objects};
 | |
|     
 | |
|     # this will detect bridges and reverse bridges
 | |
|     # and rearrange top/bottom/internal surfaces
 | |
|     $status_cb->(45, "Detect bridges");
 | |
|     $_->process_bridges for map @{$_->layers}, @{$self->objects};
 | |
|     
 | |
|     # detect which fill surfaces are near external layers
 | |
|     # they will be split in internal and internal-solid surfaces
 | |
|     $status_cb->(60, "Generating horizontal shells");
 | |
|     $_->discover_horizontal_shells for @{$self->objects};
 | |
|     
 | |
|     # free memory
 | |
|     $_->surfaces(undef) for map @{$_->layers}, @{$self->objects};
 | |
|     
 | |
|     # combine fill surfaces to honor the "infill every N layers" option
 | |
|     $status_cb->(70, "Combining infill");
 | |
|     $_->combine_infill for @{$self->objects};
 | |
|     
 | |
|     # this will generate extrusion paths for each layer
 | |
|     $status_cb->(80, "Infilling layers");
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         my $fill_maker = Slic3r::Fill->new('print' => $self);
 | |
|         
 | |
|         my @items = ();  # [obj_idx, layer_id]
 | |
|         foreach my $obj_idx (0 .. $#{$self->objects}) {
 | |
|             push @items, map [$obj_idx, $_], 0..$#{$self->objects->[$obj_idx]->layers};
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         Slic3r::parallelize(
 | |
|             items => [@items],
 | |
|             thread_cb => sub {
 | |
|                 my $q = shift;
 | |
|                 $Slic3r::Geometry::Clipper::clipper = Math::Clipper->new;
 | |
|                 my $fills = {};
 | |
|                 while (defined (my $obj_layer = $q->dequeue)) {
 | |
|                     my ($obj_idx, $layer_id) = @$obj_layer;
 | |
|                     $fills->{$obj_idx} ||= {};
 | |
|                     $fills->{$obj_idx}{$layer_id} = [ $fill_maker->make_fill($self->objects->[$obj_idx]->layers->[$layer_id]) ];
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|                 return $fills;
 | |
|             },
 | |
|             collect_cb => sub {
 | |
|                 my $fills = shift;
 | |
|                 foreach my $obj_idx (keys %$fills) {
 | |
|                     foreach my $layer_id (keys %{$fills->{$obj_idx}}) {
 | |
|                         $self->objects->[$obj_idx]->layers->[$layer_id]->fills($fills->{$obj_idx}{$layer_id});
 | |
|                     }
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|             },
 | |
|             no_threads_cb => sub {
 | |
|                 foreach my $layer (map @{$_->layers}, @{$self->objects}) {
 | |
|                     $layer->fills([ $fill_maker->make_fill($layer) ]);
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|             },
 | |
|         );
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     
 | |
|     # generate support material
 | |
|     if ($Slic3r::support_material) {
 | |
|         $status_cb->(85, "Generating support material");
 | |
|         $_->generate_support_material(print => $self) for @{$self->objects};
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     
 | |
|     # free memory (note that support material needs fill_surfaces)
 | |
|     $_->fill_surfaces(undef) for map @{$_->layers}, @{$self->objects};
 | |
|     
 | |
|     # make skirt
 | |
|     $status_cb->(88, "Generating skirt");
 | |
|     $self->make_skirt;
 | |
|     $self->make_brim;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     # output everything to a G-code file
 | |
|     my $output_file = $self->expanded_output_filepath($params{output_file});
 | |
|     $status_cb->(90, "Exporting G-code to $output_file");
 | |
|     $self->write_gcode($output_file);
 | |
|     
 | |
|     # run post-processing scripts
 | |
|     if (@$Slic3r::post_process) {
 | |
|         $status_cb->(95, "Running post-processing scripts");
 | |
|         Slic3r::Config->setenv;
 | |
|         for (@$Slic3r::post_process) {
 | |
|             Slic3r::debugf "  '%s' '%s'\n", $_, $output_file;
 | |
|             system($_, $output_file);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     
 | |
|     # output some statistics
 | |
|     $self->processing_time(tv_interval($t0));
 | |
|     printf "Done. Process took %d minutes and %.3f seconds\n", 
 | |
|         int($self->processing_time/60),
 | |
|         $self->processing_time - int($self->processing_time/60)*60;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     # TODO: more statistics!
 | |
|     printf "Filament required: %.1fmm (%.1fcm3)\n",
 | |
|         $self->total_extrusion_length, $self->total_extrusion_volume;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| sub export_svg {
 | |
|     my $self = shift;
 | |
|     my %params = @_;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     $_->slice(keep_meshes => $params{keep_meshes}) for @{$self->objects};
 | |
|     $self->arrange_objects;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     my $output_file = $self->expanded_output_filepath($params{output_file});
 | |
|     $output_file =~ s/\.gcode$/.svg/i;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     open my $fh, ">", $output_file or die "Failed to open $output_file for writing\n";
 | |
|     print "Exporting to $output_file...";
 | |
|     my $print_size = $self->size;
 | |
|     print $fh sprintf <<"EOF", unscale($print_size->[X]), unscale($print_size->[Y]);
 | |
| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
 | |
| <!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-SVG-20010904/DTD/svg10.dtd">
 | |
| <svg width="%s" height="%s" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:slic3r="http://slic3r.org/namespaces/slic3r">
 | |
|   <!-- 
 | |
|   Generated using Slic3r $Slic3r::VERSION
 | |
|   http://slic3r.org/
 | |
|    -->
 | |
| EOF
 | |
|     
 | |
|     my $print_polygon = sub {
 | |
|         my ($polygon, $type) = @_;
 | |
|         printf $fh qq{    <polygon slic3r:type="%s" points="%s" style="fill: %s" />\n},
 | |
|             $type, (join ' ', map { join ',', map unscale $_, @$_ } @$polygon),
 | |
|             ($type eq 'contour' ? 'white' : 'black');
 | |
|     };
 | |
|     
 | |
|     my @previous_layer_slices = ();
 | |
|     for my $layer_id (0..$self->layer_count-1) {
 | |
|         my @layers = map $_->layers->[$layer_id], @{$self->objects};
 | |
|         printf $fh qq{  <g id="layer%d" slic3r:z="%s">\n}, $layer_id, unscale +(grep defined $_, @layers)[0]->slice_z;
 | |
|         
 | |
|         my @current_layer_slices = ();
 | |
|         for my $obj_idx (0 .. $#{$self->objects}) {
 | |
|             my $layer = $self->objects->[$obj_idx]->layers->[$layer_id] or next;
 | |
|             
 | |
|             # sort slices so that the outermost ones come first
 | |
|             my @slices = sort { $a->expolygon->contour->encloses_point($b->expolygon->contour->[0]) ? 0 : 1 } @{$layer->slices};
 | |
|             foreach my $copy (@{$self->copies->[$obj_idx]}) {
 | |
|                 foreach my $slice (@slices) {
 | |
|                     my $expolygon = $slice->expolygon->clone;
 | |
|                     $expolygon->translate(@$copy);
 | |
|                     $print_polygon->($expolygon->contour, 'contour');
 | |
|                     $print_polygon->($_, 'hole') for $expolygon->holes;
 | |
|                     push @current_layer_slices, $expolygon;
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         # generate support material
 | |
|         if ($Slic3r::support_material && $layer_id > 0) {
 | |
|             my (@supported_slices, @unsupported_slices) = ();
 | |
|             foreach my $expolygon (@current_layer_slices) {
 | |
|                 my $intersection = intersection_ex(
 | |
|                     [ map @$_, @previous_layer_slices ],
 | |
|                     $expolygon,
 | |
|                 );
 | |
|                 @$intersection
 | |
|                     ? push @supported_slices, $expolygon
 | |
|                     : push @unsupported_slices, $expolygon;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             my @supported_points = map @$_, @$_, @supported_slices;
 | |
|             foreach my $expolygon (@unsupported_slices) {
 | |
|                 # look for the nearest point to this island among all
 | |
|                 # supported points
 | |
|                 my $support_point = nearest_point($expolygon->contour->[0], \@supported_points);
 | |
|                 my $anchor_point = nearest_point($support_point, $expolygon->contour->[0]);
 | |
|                 printf $fh qq{    <line x1="%s" y1="%s" x2="%s" y2="%s" style="stroke-width: 2; stroke: white" />\n},
 | |
|                     map @$_, $support_point, $anchor_point;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         print $fh qq{  </g>\n};
 | |
|         @previous_layer_slices = @current_layer_slices;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     
 | |
|     print $fh "</svg>\n";
 | |
|     close $fh;
 | |
|     print "Done.\n";
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| sub make_skirt {
 | |
|     my $self = shift;
 | |
|     return unless $Slic3r::skirts > 0;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     # collect points from all layers contained in skirt height
 | |
|     my $skirt_height = $Slic3r::skirt_height;
 | |
|     $skirt_height = $self->layer_count if $skirt_height > $self->layer_count;
 | |
|     my @points = ();
 | |
|     foreach my $obj_idx (0 .. $#{$self->objects}) {
 | |
|         my @layers = map $self->objects->[$obj_idx]->layer($_), 0..($skirt_height-1);
 | |
|         my @layer_points = (
 | |
|             (map @$_, map @{$_->expolygon}, map @{$_->slices}, @layers),
 | |
|             (map @$_, map @{$_->thin_walls}, @layers),
 | |
|             (map @{$_->unpack->polyline}, map @{$_->support_fills->paths}, grep $_->support_fills, @layers),
 | |
|         );
 | |
|         push @points, map move_points($_, @layer_points), @{$self->copies->[$obj_idx]};
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return if @points < 3;  # at least three points required for a convex hull
 | |
|     
 | |
|     # find out convex hull
 | |
|     my $convex_hull = convex_hull(\@points);
 | |
|     
 | |
|     # draw outlines from outside to inside
 | |
|     my $flow = $Slic3r::first_layer_flow || $Slic3r::flow;
 | |
|     my @skirt = ();
 | |
|     for (my $i = $Slic3r::skirts; $i > 0; $i--) {
 | |
|         my $distance = scale ($Slic3r::skirt_distance + ($flow->spacing * $i));
 | |
|         my $outline = offset([$convex_hull], $distance, $Slic3r::scaling_factor * 100, JT_ROUND);
 | |
|         push @skirt, Slic3r::ExtrusionLoop->pack(
 | |
|             polygon => Slic3r::Polygon->new(@{$outline->[0]}),
 | |
|             role => EXTR_ROLE_SKIRT,
 | |
|         );
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     unshift @{$self->skirt}, @skirt;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| sub make_brim {
 | |
|     my $self = shift;
 | |
|     return unless $Slic3r::brim_width > 0;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     my @islands = (); # array of polygons
 | |
|     foreach my $obj_idx (0 .. $#{$self->objects}) {
 | |
|         my @object_islands = map $_->contour, @{ $self->objects->[$obj_idx]->layers->[0]->slices };
 | |
|         foreach my $copy (@{$self->copies->[$obj_idx]}) {
 | |
|             push @islands, map $_->clone->translate(@$copy), @object_islands;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     
 | |
|     my $flow = $Slic3r::first_layer_flow || $Slic3r::flow;
 | |
|     my $num_loops = sprintf "%.0f", $Slic3r::brim_width / $flow->width;
 | |
|     for my $i (reverse 1 .. $num_loops) {
 | |
|         push @{$self->brim}, Slic3r::ExtrusionLoop->pack(
 | |
|             polygon => Slic3r::Polygon->new($_),
 | |
|             role    => EXTR_ROLE_SKIRT,
 | |
|         ) for @{Math::Clipper::offset(\@islands, $i * scale $flow->spacing)};
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| sub write_gcode {
 | |
|     my $self = shift;
 | |
|     my ($file) = @_;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     # open output gcode file
 | |
|     open my $fh, ">", $file
 | |
|         or die "Failed to open $file for writing\n";
 | |
|     
 | |
|     # write some information
 | |
|     my @lt = localtime;
 | |
|     printf $fh "; generated by Slic3r $Slic3r::VERSION on %04d-%02d-%02d at %02d:%02d:%02d\n\n",
 | |
|         $lt[5] + 1900, $lt[4]+1, $lt[3], $lt[2], $lt[1], $lt[0];
 | |
| 
 | |
|     print $fh "; $_\n" foreach split /\R/, $Slic3r::notes;
 | |
|     print $fh "\n" if $Slic3r::notes;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     for (qw(layer_height perimeters solid_layers fill_density perimeter_speed infill_speed travel_speed scale)) {
 | |
|         printf $fh "; %s = %s\n", $_, Slic3r::Config->get($_);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     for (qw(nozzle_diameter filament_diameter extrusion_multiplier)) {
 | |
|         printf $fh "; %s = %s\n", $_, Slic3r::Config->get($_)->[0];
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     printf $fh "; single wall width = %.2fmm\n", $Slic3r::flow->width;
 | |
|     printf $fh "; first layer single wall width = %.2fmm\n", $Slic3r::first_layer_flow->width
 | |
|         if $Slic3r::first_layer_flow;
 | |
|     print  $fh "\n";
 | |
|     
 | |
|     # set up our extruder object
 | |
|     my $gcodegen = Slic3r::GCode->new;
 | |
|     my $min_print_speed = 60 * $Slic3r::min_print_speed;
 | |
|     my $dec = $gcodegen->dec;
 | |
|     print $fh $gcodegen->set_tool(0) if @$Slic3r::extruders > 1;
 | |
|     print $fh $gcodegen->set_fan(0, 1) if $Slic3r::cooling && $Slic3r::disable_fan_first_layers;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     # write start commands to file
 | |
|     printf $fh $gcodegen->set_bed_temperature($Slic3r::first_layer_bed_temperature, 1),
 | |
|             if $Slic3r::first_layer_bed_temperature && $Slic3r::start_gcode !~ /M190/i;
 | |
|     for my $t (grep $Slic3r::extruders->[$_], 0 .. $#$Slic3r::first_layer_temperature) {
 | |
|         printf $fh $gcodegen->set_temperature($Slic3r::extruders->[$t]->first_layer_temperature, 0, $t)
 | |
|             if $Slic3r::extruders->[$t]->first_layer_temperature;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     printf $fh "%s\n", Slic3r::Config->replace_options($Slic3r::start_gcode);
 | |
|     for my $t (grep $Slic3r::extruders->[$_], 0 .. $#$Slic3r::first_layer_temperature) {
 | |
|         printf $fh $gcodegen->set_temperature($Slic3r::extruders->[$t]->first_layer_temperature, 1, $t)
 | |
|             if $Slic3r::extruders->[$t]->first_layer_temperature && $Slic3r::start_gcode !~ /M109/i;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     print  $fh "G90 ; use absolute coordinates\n";
 | |
|     print  $fh "G21 ; set units to millimeters\n";
 | |
|     if ($Slic3r::gcode_flavor =~ /^(?:reprap|teacup)$/) {
 | |
|         printf $fh $gcodegen->reset_e;
 | |
|         if ($Slic3r::gcode_flavor =~ /^(?:reprap|makerbot)$/) {
 | |
|             if ($Slic3r::use_relative_e_distances) {
 | |
|                 print $fh "M83 ; use relative distances for extrusion\n";
 | |
|             } else {
 | |
|                 print $fh "M82 ; use absolute distances for extrusion\n";
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     
 | |
|     # calculate X,Y shift to center print around specified origin
 | |
|     my @print_bb = $self->bounding_box;
 | |
|     my @shift = (
 | |
|         $Slic3r::print_center->[X] - (unscale ($print_bb[X2] - $print_bb[X1]) / 2) - unscale $print_bb[X1],
 | |
|         $Slic3r::print_center->[Y] - (unscale ($print_bb[Y2] - $print_bb[Y1]) / 2) - unscale $print_bb[Y1],
 | |
|     );
 | |
|     
 | |
|     # prepare the logic to print one layer
 | |
|     my $skirt_done = 0;  # count of skirt layers done
 | |
|     my $brim_done = 0;
 | |
|     my $extrude_layer = sub {
 | |
|         my ($layer_id, $object_copies) = @_;
 | |
|         my $gcode = "";
 | |
|         
 | |
|         if ($layer_id == 1) {
 | |
|             for my $t (grep $Slic3r::extruders->[$_], 0 .. $#$Slic3r::temperature) {
 | |
|                 $gcode .= $gcodegen->set_temperature($Slic3r::extruders->[$t]->temperature, 0, $t)
 | |
|                     if $Slic3r::extruders->[$t]->temperature && $Slic3r::extruders->[$t]->temperature != $Slic3r::extruders->[$t]->first_layer_temperature;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             $gcode .= $gcodegen->set_bed_temperature($Slic3r::bed_temperature)
 | |
|                 if $Slic3r::first_layer_bed_temperature && $Slic3r::bed_temperature != $Slic3r::first_layer_bed_temperature;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         
 | |
|         # go to layer (just use the first one, we only need Z from it)
 | |
|         $gcode .= $gcodegen->change_layer($self->objects->[$object_copies->[0][0]]->layers->[$layer_id]);
 | |
|         $gcodegen->elapsed_time(0);
 | |
|         
 | |
|         # extrude skirt
 | |
|         if ($skirt_done < $Slic3r::skirt_height) {
 | |
|             $gcodegen->shift_x($shift[X]);
 | |
|             $gcodegen->shift_y($shift[Y]);
 | |
|             $gcode .= $gcodegen->set_acceleration($Slic3r::perimeter_acceleration);
 | |
|             # skip skirt if we have a large brim
 | |
|             if ($layer_id < $Slic3r::skirt_height && ($layer_id != 0 || $Slic3r::skirt_distance + ($Slic3r::skirts * $Slic3r::flow->width) > $Slic3r::brim_width)) {
 | |
|                 $gcode .= $gcodegen->extrude_loop($_, 'skirt') for @{$self->skirt};
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             $skirt_done++;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         
 | |
|         # extrude brim
 | |
|         if ($layer_id == 0 && !$brim_done) {
 | |
|             $gcode .= $gcodegen->extrude_loop($_, 'brim') for @{$self->brim};
 | |
|             $brim_done = 1;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         
 | |
|         for my $obj_copy (@$object_copies) {
 | |
|             my ($obj_idx, $copy) = @$obj_copy;
 | |
|             my $layer = $self->objects->[$obj_idx]->layers->[$layer_id];
 | |
|             
 | |
|             # retract explicitely because changing the shift_[xy] properties below
 | |
|             # won't always trigger the automatic retraction
 | |
|             $gcode .= $gcodegen->retract;
 | |
|             
 | |
|             $gcodegen->shift_x($shift[X] + unscale $copy->[X]);
 | |
|             $gcodegen->shift_y($shift[Y] + unscale $copy->[Y]);
 | |
|             
 | |
|             # extrude perimeters
 | |
|             $gcode .= $gcodegen->set_tool($Slic3r::perimeter_extruder-1);
 | |
|             $gcode .= $gcodegen->extrude($_, 'perimeter') for @{ $layer->perimeters };
 | |
|             
 | |
|             # extrude fills
 | |
|             $gcode .= $gcodegen->set_tool($Slic3r::infill_extruder-1);
 | |
|             $gcode .= $gcodegen->set_acceleration($Slic3r::infill_acceleration);
 | |
|             for my $fill (@{ $layer->fills }) {
 | |
|                 if ($fill->isa('Slic3r::ExtrusionPath::Collection')) {
 | |
|                     $gcode .= $gcodegen->extrude($_, 'fill') 
 | |
|                         for $fill->shortest_path($gcodegen->last_pos);
 | |
|                 } else {
 | |
|                     $gcode .= $gcodegen->extrude($fill, 'fill') ;
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             
 | |
|             # extrude support material
 | |
|             if ($layer->support_fills) {
 | |
|                 $gcode .= $gcodegen->set_tool($Slic3r::support_material_extruder-1);
 | |
|                 $gcode .= $gcodegen->extrude_path($_, 'support material') 
 | |
|                     for $layer->support_fills->shortest_path($gcodegen->last_pos);
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         return if !$gcode;
 | |
|         
 | |
|         my $fan_speed = $Slic3r::fan_always_on ? $Slic3r::min_fan_speed : 0;
 | |
|         my $speed_factor = 1;
 | |
|         if ($Slic3r::cooling) {
 | |
|             my $layer_time = $gcodegen->elapsed_time;
 | |
|             Slic3r::debugf "Layer %d estimated printing time: %d seconds\n", $layer_id, $layer_time;
 | |
|             if ($layer_time < $Slic3r::slowdown_below_layer_time) {
 | |
|                 $fan_speed = $Slic3r::max_fan_speed;
 | |
|                 $speed_factor = $layer_time / $Slic3r::slowdown_below_layer_time;
 | |
|             } elsif ($layer_time < $Slic3r::fan_below_layer_time) {
 | |
|                 $fan_speed = $Slic3r::max_fan_speed - ($Slic3r::max_fan_speed - $Slic3r::min_fan_speed)
 | |
|                     * ($layer_time - $Slic3r::slowdown_below_layer_time)
 | |
|                     / ($Slic3r::fan_below_layer_time - $Slic3r::slowdown_below_layer_time); #/
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             Slic3r::debugf "  fan = %d%%, speed = %d%%\n", $fan_speed, $speed_factor * 100;
 | |
|             
 | |
|             if ($speed_factor < 1) {
 | |
|                 $gcode =~ s/^(?=.*? [XY])(?=.*? E)(G1 .*?F)(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)/
 | |
|                     my $new_speed = $2 * $speed_factor;
 | |
|                     $1 . sprintf("%.${dec}f", $new_speed < $min_print_speed ? $min_print_speed : $new_speed)
 | |
|                     /gexm;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             $fan_speed = 0 if $layer_id < $Slic3r::disable_fan_first_layers;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         $gcode = $gcodegen->set_fan($fan_speed) . $gcode;
 | |
|         
 | |
|         # bridge fan speed
 | |
|         if (!$Slic3r::cooling || $Slic3r::bridge_fan_speed == 0 || $layer_id < $Slic3r::disable_fan_first_layers) {
 | |
|             $gcode =~ s/^;_BRIDGE_FAN_(?:START|END)\n//gm;
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|             $gcode =~ s/^;_BRIDGE_FAN_START\n/ $gcodegen->set_fan($Slic3r::bridge_fan_speed, 1) /gmex;
 | |
|             $gcode =~ s/^;_BRIDGE_FAN_END\n/ $gcodegen->set_fan($fan_speed, 1) /gmex;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         
 | |
|         return $gcode;
 | |
|     };
 | |
|     
 | |
|     # do all objects for each layer
 | |
|     if ($Slic3r::complete_objects) {
 | |
|         
 | |
|         # print objects from the smallest to the tallest to avoid collisions
 | |
|         # when moving onto next object starting point
 | |
|         my @obj_idx = sort { $self->objects->[$a]->layer_count <=> $self->objects->[$b]->layer_count } 0..$#{$self->objects};
 | |
|         
 | |
|         my $finished_objects = 0;
 | |
|         for my $obj_idx (@obj_idx) {
 | |
|             for my $copy (@{ $self->copies->[$obj_idx] }) {
 | |
|                 # move to the origin position for the copy we're going to print.
 | |
|                 # this happens before Z goes down to layer 0 again, so that 
 | |
|                 # no collision happens hopefully.
 | |
|                 if ($finished_objects > 0) {
 | |
|                     $gcodegen->shift_x($shift[X] + unscale $copy->[X]);
 | |
|                     $gcodegen->shift_y($shift[Y] + unscale $copy->[Y]);
 | |
|                     print $fh $gcodegen->retract;
 | |
|                     print $fh $gcodegen->G0(Slic3r::Point->new(0,0), undef, 0, 'move to origin position for next object');
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|                 
 | |
|                 for my $layer_id (0..$#{$self->objects->[$obj_idx]->layers}) {
 | |
|                     # if we are printing the bottom layer of an object, and we have already finished
 | |
|                     # another one, set first layer temperatures. this happens before the Z move
 | |
|                     # is triggered, so machine has more time to reach such temperatures
 | |
|                     if ($layer_id == 0 && $finished_objects > 0) {
 | |
|                         printf $fh $gcodegen->set_bed_temperature($Slic3r::first_layer_bed_temperature),
 | |
|                             if $Slic3r::first_layer_bed_temperature;
 | |
|                         printf $fh $gcodegen->set_temperature($Slic3r::first_layer_temperature)
 | |
|                             if $Slic3r::first_layer_temperature;
 | |
|                     }
 | |
|                     print $fh $extrude_layer->($layer_id, [[ $obj_idx, $copy ]]);
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|                 $finished_objects++;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     } else {
 | |
|         for my $layer_id (0..$self->layer_count-1) {
 | |
|             my @object_copies = ();
 | |
|             for my $obj_idx (grep $self->objects->[$_]->layers->[$layer_id], 0..$#{$self->objects}) {
 | |
|                 push @object_copies, map [ $obj_idx, $_ ], @{ $self->copies->[$obj_idx] };
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             print $fh $extrude_layer->($layer_id, \@object_copies);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     
 | |
|     # save statistic data
 | |
|     $self->total_extrusion_length($gcodegen->total_extrusion_length);
 | |
|     
 | |
|     # write end commands to file
 | |
|     print $fh $gcodegen->retract;
 | |
|     print $fh $gcodegen->set_fan(0);
 | |
|     print $fh "M501 ; reset acceleration\n" if $Slic3r::acceleration;
 | |
|     printf $fh "%s\n", Slic3r::Config->replace_options($Slic3r::end_gcode);
 | |
|     
 | |
|     printf $fh "; filament used = %.1fmm (%.1fcm3)\n",
 | |
|         $self->total_extrusion_length, $self->total_extrusion_volume;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     # close our gcode file
 | |
|     close $fh;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| sub total_extrusion_volume {
 | |
|     my $self = shift;
 | |
|     return $self->total_extrusion_length * ($Slic3r::extruders->[0]->filament_diameter**2) * PI/4 / 1000;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| # this method will return the value of $self->output_file after expanding its
 | |
| # format variables with their values
 | |
| sub expanded_output_filepath {
 | |
|     my $self = shift;
 | |
|     my ($path) = @_;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     # if no explicit output file was defined, we take the input
 | |
|     # file directory and append the specified filename format
 | |
|     my $input_file = $self->objects->[0]->input_file;
 | |
|     $path ||= (fileparse($input_file))[1] . $Slic3r::output_filename_format;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     my $input_filename = my $input_filename_base = basename($input_file);
 | |
|     $input_filename_base =~ s/\.(?:stl|amf(?:\.xml)?)$//i;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     return Slic3r::Config->replace_options($path, {
 | |
|         input_filename      => $input_filename,
 | |
|         input_filename_base => $input_filename_base,
 | |
|     });
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1;
 | 
