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			242 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			8.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Perl
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			242 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			8.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Perl
		
	
	
	
	
	
package Slic3r::GCode::ArcFitting;
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use Moo;
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use Slic3r::Geometry qw(X Y PI scale unscale epsilon scaled_epsilon deg2rad angle3points);
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extends 'Slic3r::GCode::Reader';
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has 'config'                    => (is => 'ro', required => 0);
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has 'min_segments'              => (is => 'rw', default => sub { 2 });
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has 'min_total_angle'           => (is => 'rw', default => sub { deg2rad(30) });
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has 'max_relative_angle'        => (is => 'rw', default => sub { deg2rad(15) });
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has 'len_epsilon'               => (is => 'rw', default => sub { scale 0.2 });
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has 'angle_epsilon'             => (is => 'rw', default => sub { abs(deg2rad(10)) });
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has '_extrusion_axis'           => (is => 'lazy');
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has '_path'                     => (is => 'rw');
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has '_cur_F'                    => (is => 'rw');
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has '_cur_E'                    => (is => 'rw');
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has '_cur_E0'                   => (is => 'rw');
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has '_comment'                  => (is => 'rw');
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sub _build__extrusion_axis {
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    my ($self) = @_;
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    return $self->config ? $self->config->get_extrusion_axis : 'E';
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}
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sub process {
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    my $self = shift;
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    my ($gcode) = @_;
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    die "Arc fitting is not available (incomplete feature)\n";
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    die "Arc fitting doesn't support extrusion axis not being E\n" if $self->_extrusion_axis ne 'E';
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    my $new_gcode = "";
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    $self->parse($gcode, sub {
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        my ($reader, $cmd, $args, $info) = @_;
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        if ($info->{extruding} && $info->{dist_XY} > 0) {
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            # this is an extrusion segment
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            # get segment
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            my $line = Slic3r::Line->new(
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                Slic3r::Point->new_scale($self->X, $self->Y),
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                Slic3r::Point->new_scale($args->{X}, $args->{Y}),
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            );
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            # get segment speed
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            my $F = $args->{F} // $reader->F;
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            # get extrusion per unscaled distance unit
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            my $e = $info->{dist_E} / unscale($line->length);
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            if ($self->_path && $F == $self->_cur_F && abs($e - $self->_cur_E) < epsilon) {
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                # if speed and extrusion per unit are the same as the previous segments,
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                # append this segment to path
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                $self->_path->append($line->b);
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            } elsif ($self->_path) {
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                # segment can't be appended to previous path, so we flush the previous one
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                # and start over
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                $new_gcode .= $self->path_to_gcode;
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                $self->_path(undef);
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            }
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            if (!$self->_path) {
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                # if this is the first segment of a path, start it from scratch
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                $self->_path(Slic3r::Polyline->new(@$line));
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                $self->_cur_F($F);
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                $self->_cur_E($e);
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                $self->_cur_E0($self->E);
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                $self->_comment($info->{comment});
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            }
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        } else {
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            # if we have a path, we flush it and go on
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            $new_gcode .= $self->path_to_gcode if $self->_path;
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            $new_gcode .= $info->{raw} . "\n";
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            $self->_path(undef);
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        }
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    });
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    $new_gcode .= $self->path_to_gcode if $self->_path;
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    return $new_gcode;
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}
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sub path_to_gcode {
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    my ($self) = @_;
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    my @chunks = $self->detect_arcs($self->_path);
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    my $gcode = "";
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    my $E = $self->_cur_E0;
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    foreach my $chunk (@chunks) {
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        if ($chunk->isa('Slic3r::Polyline')) {
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            my @lines = @{$chunk->lines};
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            $gcode .= sprintf "G1 F%s\n", $self->_cur_F;
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            foreach my $line (@lines) {
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                $E += $self->_cur_E * unscale($line->length);
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                $gcode .= sprintf "G1 X%.3f Y%.3f %s%.5f",
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                    (map unscale($_), @{$line->b}),
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                    $self->_extrusion_axis, $E;
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                $gcode .= sprintf " ; %s", $self->_comment if $self->_comment;
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                $gcode .= "\n";
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            }
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        } elsif ($chunk->isa('Slic3r::GCode::ArcFitting::Arc')) {
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            $gcode .= !$chunk->is_ccw ? "G2" : "G3";
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            $gcode .= sprintf " X%.3f Y%.3f", map unscale($_), @{$chunk->end};  # destination point
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            # XY distance of the center from the start position
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            $gcode .= sprintf " I%.3f", unscale($chunk->center->[X] - $chunk->start->[X]);
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            $gcode .= sprintf " J%.3f", unscale($chunk->center->[Y] - $chunk->start->[Y]);
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            $E += $self->_cur_E * unscale($chunk->length);
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            $gcode .= sprintf " %s%.5f", $self->_extrusion_axis, $E;
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            $gcode .= sprintf " F%s\n", $self->_cur_F;
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        }
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    }
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    return $gcode;
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}
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sub detect_arcs {
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    my ($self, $path) = @_;
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    my @chunks = ();
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    my @arc_points = ();
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    my $polyline = undef;
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    my $arc_start = undef;
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    my @points = @$path;
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    for (my $i = 1; $i <= $#points; ++$i) {
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        my $end = undef;
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        # we need at least three points to check whether they form an arc
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        if ($i < $#points) {
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            my $len = $points[$i-1]->distance_to($points[$i]);
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            my $rel_angle = PI - angle3points(@points[$i, $i-1, $i+1]);
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            if (abs($rel_angle) <= $self->max_relative_angle) {
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                for (my $j = $i+1; $j <= $#points; ++$j) {
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                    # check whether @points[($i-1)..$j] form an arc
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                    last if abs($points[$j-1]->distance_to($points[$j]) - $len) > $self->len_epsilon;
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                    last if abs(PI - angle3points(@points[$j-1, $j-2, $j]) - $rel_angle) > $self->angle_epsilon;
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                    $end = $j;
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        if (defined $end && ($end - $i + 1) >= $self->min_segments) {
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            my $arc = polyline_to_arc(Slic3r::Polyline->new(@points[($i-1)..$end]));
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            if (1||$arc->angle >= $self->min_total_angle) {
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                push @chunks, $arc;
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                # continue scanning after arc points
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                $i = $end;
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                next;
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            }
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        }
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        # if last chunk was a polyline, append to it
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        if (@chunks && $chunks[-1]->isa('Slic3r::Polyline')) {
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            $chunks[-1]->append($points[$i]);
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        } else {
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            push @chunks, Slic3r::Polyline->new(@points[($i-1)..$i]);
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        }
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    }
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    return @chunks;
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}
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sub polyline_to_arc {
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    my ($polyline) = @_;
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    my @points = @$polyline;
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    my $is_ccw = $points[2]->ccw(@points[0,1]) > 0;
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    # to find the center, we intersect the perpendicular lines
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    # passing by first and last vertex;
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    # a better method would be to draw all the perpendicular lines
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    # and find the centroid of the enclosed polygon, or to
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    # intersect multiple lines and find the centroid of the convex hull
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    # around the intersections
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    my $arc_center;
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    {
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        my $first_ray = Slic3r::Line->new(@points[0,1]);
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        $first_ray->rotate(PI/2 * ($is_ccw ? 1 : -1), $points[0]);
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        my $last_ray = Slic3r::Line->new(@points[-2,-1]);
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        $last_ray->rotate(PI/2 * ($is_ccw ? -1 : 1), $points[-1]);
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        # require non-parallel rays in order to compute an accurate center
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        return if abs($first_ray->atan2_ - $last_ray->atan2_) < deg2rad(30);
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        $arc_center = $first_ray->intersection($last_ray, 0) or return;
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    }
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    # angle measured in ccw orientation
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    my $abs_angle = Slic3r::Geometry::angle3points($arc_center, @points[0,-1]);
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    my $rel_angle = $is_ccw
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        ? $abs_angle
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        : (2*PI - $abs_angle);
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    my $arc = Slic3r::GCode::ArcFitting::Arc->new(
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        start   => $points[0]->clone,
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        end     => $points[-1]->clone,
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        center  => $arc_center,
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        is_ccw  => $is_ccw || 0,
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        angle   => $rel_angle,
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    );
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    if (0) {
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        printf "points = %d, path length = %f, arc angle = %f, arc length = %f\n",
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            scalar(@points),
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            unscale(Slic3r::Polyline->new(@points)->length),
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            Slic3r::Geometry::rad2deg($rel_angle),
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            unscale($arc->length);
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    }
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    return $arc;
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}
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package Slic3r::GCode::ArcFitting::Arc;
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use Moo;
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has 'start'  => (is => 'ro', required => 1);
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has 'end'    => (is => 'ro', required => 1);
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has 'center' => (is => 'ro', required => 1);
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has 'is_ccw' => (is => 'ro', required => 1);
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has 'angle'  => (is => 'ro', required => 1);
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sub radius {
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    my ($self) = @_;
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    return $self->start->distance_to($self->center);
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}
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sub length {
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    my ($self) = @_;
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    return $self->radius * $self->angle;
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}
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1;
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