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			621 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			27 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Perl
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			621 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			27 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Perl
		
	
	
	
	
	
package Slic3r::Layer::Region;
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use Moo;
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use List::Util qw(sum first);
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use Slic3r::ExtrusionPath ':roles';
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use Slic3r::Geometry qw(PI A B scale unscale chained_path_items points_coincide);
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use Slic3r::Geometry::Clipper qw(union_ex diff_ex intersection_ex 
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    offset offset2 offset2_ex union_pt traverse_pt diff intersection
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    union diff);
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use Slic3r::Surface ':types';
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has 'layer' => (
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    is          => 'ro',
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    weak_ref    => 1,
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    required    => 1,
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    trigger     => 1,
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    handles     => [qw(id slice_z print_z height flow config)],
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);
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has 'region'            => (is => 'ro', required => 1, handles => [qw(extruders)]);
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has 'perimeter_flow'    => (is => 'rw');
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has 'infill_flow'       => (is => 'rw');
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has 'solid_infill_flow' => (is => 'rw');
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has 'top_infill_flow'   => (is => 'rw');
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has 'infill_area_threshold' => (is => 'lazy');
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has 'overhang_width'    => (is => 'lazy');
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# collection of surfaces generated by slicing the original geometry
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# divided by type top/bottom/internal
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has 'slices' => (is => 'rw', default => sub { Slic3r::Surface::Collection->new });
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# collection of extrusion paths/loops filling gaps
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has 'thin_fills' => (is => 'rw', default => sub { Slic3r::ExtrusionPath::Collection->new });
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# collection of surfaces for infill generation
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has 'fill_surfaces' => (is => 'rw', default => sub { Slic3r::Surface::Collection->new });
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# ordered collection of extrusion paths/loops to build all perimeters
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has 'perimeters' => (is => 'rw', default => sub { Slic3r::ExtrusionPath::Collection->new });
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# ordered collection of extrusion paths to fill surfaces
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has 'fills' => (is => 'rw', default => sub { Slic3r::ExtrusionPath::Collection->new });
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sub BUILD {
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    my $self = shift;
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    $self->_update_flows;
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}
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sub _trigger_layer {
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    my $self = shift;
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    $self->_update_flows;
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}
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sub _update_flows {
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    my $self = shift;
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    return if !$self->region;
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    if ($self->id == 0) {
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        for (qw(perimeter infill solid_infill top_infill)) {
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            my $method = "${_}_flow";
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            $self->$method
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                ($self->region->first_layer_flows->{$_} || $self->region->flows->{$_});
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        } 
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    } else {
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        $self->perimeter_flow($self->region->flows->{perimeter});
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        $self->infill_flow($self->region->flows->{infill});
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        $self->solid_infill_flow($self->region->flows->{solid_infill});
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        $self->top_infill_flow($self->region->flows->{top_infill});
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    }
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}
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sub _build_overhang_width {
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    my $self = shift;
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    my $threshold_rad = PI/2 - atan2($self->perimeter_flow->width / $self->height / 2, 1);
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    return scale($self->height * ((cos $threshold_rad) / (sin $threshold_rad)));
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}
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sub _build_infill_area_threshold {
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    my $self = shift;
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    return $self->solid_infill_flow->scaled_spacing ** 2;
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}
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# build polylines from lines
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sub make_surfaces {
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    my $self = shift;
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    my ($loops) = @_;
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    return if !@$loops;
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    $self->slices->clear;
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    $self->slices->append($self->_merge_loops($loops));
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    if (0) {
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        require "Slic3r/SVG.pm";
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        Slic3r::SVG::output("surfaces.svg",
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            #polylines         => $loops,
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            red_polylines       => [ grep $_->is_counter_clockwise, @$loops ],
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            green_polylines     => [ grep !$_->is_counter_clockwise, @$loops ],
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            expolygons          => [ map $_->expolygon, @{$self->slices} ],
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        );
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    }
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}
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sub _merge_loops {
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    my ($self, $loops, $safety_offset) = @_;
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    # Input loops are not suitable for evenodd nor nonzero fill types, as we might get
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    # two consecutive concentric loops having the same winding order - and we have to 
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    # respect such order. In that case, evenodd would create wrong inversions, and nonzero
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    # would ignore holes inside two concentric contours.
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    # So we're ordering loops and collapse consecutive concentric loops having the same 
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    # winding order.
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    # TODO: find a faster algorithm for this, maybe with some sort of binary search.
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    # If we computed a "nesting tree" we could also just remove the consecutive loops
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    # having the same winding order, and remove the extra one(s) so that we could just
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    # supply everything to offset_ex() instead of performing several union/diff calls.
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    # we sort by area assuming that the outermost loops have larger area;
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    # the previous sorting method, based on $b->encloses_point($a->[0]), failed to nest
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    # loops correctly in some edge cases when original model had overlapping facets
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    my @abs_area = map abs($_), my @area = map $_->area, @$loops;
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    my @sorted = sort { $abs_area[$b] <=> $abs_area[$a] } 0..$#$loops;  # outer first
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    # we don't perform a safety offset now because it might reverse cw loops
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    my $slices = [];
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    for my $i (@sorted) {
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        # we rely on the already computed area to determine the winding order
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        # of the loops, since the Orientation() function provided by Clipper
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        # would do the same, thus repeating the calculation
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        $slices = ($area[$i] >= 0)
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            ? [ $loops->[$i], @$slices ]
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            : diff($slices, [$loops->[$i]]);
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    }
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    # perform a safety offset to merge very close facets (TODO: find test case for this)
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    $safety_offset //= scale 0.0499;
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    $slices = offset2_ex($slices, +$safety_offset, -$safety_offset);
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    Slic3r::debugf "Layer %d (slice_z = %.2f, print_z = %.2f): %d surface(s) having %d holes detected from %d polylines\n",
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        $self->id, unscale($self->slice_z), $self->print_z,
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        scalar(@$slices), scalar(map @{$_->holes}, @$slices), scalar(@$loops)
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        if $Slic3r::debug;
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    return map Slic3r::Surface->new(expolygon => $_, surface_type => S_TYPE_INTERNAL), @$slices;
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}
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sub make_perimeters {
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    my $self = shift;
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    my $pwidth              = $self->perimeter_flow->scaled_width;
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    my $pspacing            = $self->perimeter_flow->scaled_spacing;
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    my $ispacing            = $self->solid_infill_flow->scaled_spacing;
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    my $gap_area_threshold  = $self->perimeter_flow->scaled_width ** 2;
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    $self->perimeters->clear;
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    $self->fill_surfaces->clear;
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    $self->thin_fills->clear;
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    my @contours    = ();    # array of Polygons with ccw orientation
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    my @holes       = ();    # array of Polygons with cw orientation
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    my @thin_walls  = ();    # array of ExPolygons
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    my @gaps        = ();    # array of ExPolygons
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    # we need to process each island separately because we might have different
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    # extra perimeters for each one
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    foreach my $surface (@{$self->slices}) {
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        # detect how many perimeters must be generated for this island
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        my $loop_number = $self->config->perimeters + ($surface->extra_perimeters || 0);
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        my @last = @{$surface->expolygon};
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        my @last_gaps = ();
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        if ($loop_number > 0) {
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            # we loop one time more than needed in order to find gaps after the last perimeter was applied
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            for my $i (1 .. ($loop_number+1)) {  # outer loop is 1
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                my @offsets = ();
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                if ($i == 1) {
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                    # the minimum thickness of a single loop is:
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                    # width/2 + spacing/2 + spacing/2 + width/2
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                    @offsets = @{offset2(\@last, -(0.5*$pwidth + 0.5*$pspacing - 1), +(0.5*$pspacing - 1))};
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                    # look for thin walls
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                    if ($self->config->thin_walls) {
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                        my $diff = diff_ex(
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                            \@last,
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                            offset(\@offsets, +0.5*$pwidth),
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                        );
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                        push @thin_walls, grep abs($_->area) >= $gap_area_threshold, @$diff;
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                    }
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                } else {
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                    @offsets = @{offset2(\@last, -(1.5*$pspacing - 1), +(0.5*$pspacing - 1))};
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                    # look for gaps
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                    if ($Slic3r::Config->gap_fill_speed > 0 && $self->config->fill_density > 0) {
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                        my $diff = diff_ex(
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                            offset(\@last, -0.5*$pspacing),
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                            offset(\@offsets, +0.5*$pspacing),
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                        );
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                        push @gaps, @last_gaps = grep abs($_->area) >= $gap_area_threshold, @$diff;
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                    }
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                }
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                last if !@offsets;
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                last if $i > $loop_number; # we were only looking for gaps this time
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                # clone polygons because these ExPolygons will go out of scope very soon
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                @last = @offsets;
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                foreach my $polygon (@offsets) {
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                    if ($polygon->is_counter_clockwise) {
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                        push @contours, $polygon;
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                    } else {
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                        push @holes, $polygon;
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                    }
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        # make sure we don't infill narrow parts that are already gap-filled
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        # (we only consider this surface's gaps to reduce the diff() complexity)
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        @last = @{diff(\@last, \@last_gaps)};
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        # create one more offset to be used as boundary for fill
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        # we offset by half the perimeter spacing (to get to the actual infill boundary)
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        # and then we offset back and forth by half the infill spacing to only consider the
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        # non-collapsing regions
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        $self->fill_surfaces->append(
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            map Slic3r::Surface->new(expolygon => $_, surface_type => S_TYPE_INTERNAL),  # use a bogus surface type
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            @{offset2_ex(
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                [ map $_->simplify_as_polygons(&Slic3r::SCALED_RESOLUTION), @{union_ex(\@last)} ],
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                -($pspacing/2 + $ispacing/2),
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                +$ispacing/2,
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            )}
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        );
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    }
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    # find nesting hierarchies separately for contours and holes
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    my $contours_pt = union_pt(\@contours);
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    my $holes_pt    = union_pt(\@holes);
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    # prepare a coderef for traversing the PolyTree object
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    # external contours are root items of $contours_pt
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    # internal contours are the ones next to external
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    my $traverse;
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    $traverse = sub {
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        my ($polynodes, $depth, $is_contour) = @_;
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        # use a nearest neighbor search to order these children
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        # TODO: supply second argument to chained_path_items() too?
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        my @nodes = @{Slic3r::Geometry::chained_path_items(
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            [ map [ ($_->{outer} // $_->{hole})->first_point, $_ ], @$polynodes ],
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        )};
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        my @loops = ();
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        foreach my $polynode (@nodes) {
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            # if this is an external contour find all holes belonging to this contour(s)
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            # and prepend them
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            if ($is_contour && $depth == 0) {
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                # $polynode is the outermost loop of an island
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                my @holes = ();
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                for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#$holes_pt; $i++) {
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                    if ($polynode->{outer}->encloses_point($holes_pt->[$i]{outer}->first_point)) {
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                        push @holes, splice @$holes_pt, $i, 1;  # remove from candidates to reduce complexity
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                        $i--;
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                    }
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                }
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                push @loops, reverse map $traverse->([$_], 0), @holes;
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            }
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            push @loops, $traverse->($polynode->{children}, $depth+1, $is_contour);
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            # return ccw contours and cw holes
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            # GCode.pm will convert all of them to ccw, but it needs to know
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            # what the holes are in order to compute the correct inwards move
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            my $polygon = ($polynode->{outer} // $polynode->{hole})->clone;
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            $polygon->reverse if defined $polynode->{hole};
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            $polygon->reverse if !$is_contour;
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            my $role = EXTR_ROLE_PERIMETER;
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            if ($is_contour ? $depth == 0 : !@{ $polynode->{children} }) {
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                # external perimeters are root level in case of contours
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                # and items with no children in case of holes
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                $role = EXTR_ROLE_EXTERNAL_PERIMETER;
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            } elsif ($depth == 1 && $is_contour) {
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                $role = EXTR_ROLE_CONTOUR_INTERNAL_PERIMETER;
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            }
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            push @loops, Slic3r::ExtrusionLoop->new(
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                polygon         => $polygon,
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                role            => $role,
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                flow_spacing    => $self->perimeter_flow->spacing,
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            );
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        }
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        return @loops;
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    };
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    # order loops from inner to outer (in terms of object slices)
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    my @loops = $traverse->($contours_pt, 0, 1);
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    # if brim will be printed, reverse the order of perimeters so that
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    # we continue inwards after having finished the brim
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    # TODO: add test for perimeter order
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    @loops = reverse @loops
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        if $Slic3r::Config->external_perimeters_first
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            || ($self->layer->id == 0 && $Slic3r::Config->brim_width > 0);
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    # append perimeters
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    $self->perimeters->append(@loops);
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    # process thin walls by collapsing slices to single passes
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    if (@thin_walls) {
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        my @p = map $_->medial_axis($pspacing), @thin_walls;
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        my @paths = ();
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        for my $p (@p) {
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            my %params = (
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                role            => EXTR_ROLE_EXTERNAL_PERIMETER,
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                flow_spacing    => $self->perimeter_flow->spacing,
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            );
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            push @paths, $p->isa('Slic3r::Polygon')
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                ? Slic3r::ExtrusionLoop->new(polygon  => $p, %params)
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                : Slic3r::ExtrusionPath->new(polyline => $p, %params);
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        }
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        $self->perimeters->append(
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            map $_->clone, @{Slic3r::ExtrusionPath::Collection->new(@paths)->chained_path(0)}
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        );
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        Slic3r::debugf "  %d thin walls detected\n", scalar(@paths) if $Slic3r::debug;
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						|
        
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        # in the mean time we subtract thin walls from the detected gaps so that we don't
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        # reprocess them, causing overlapping thin walls and zigzag.
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        # Note: this is probably not necessary anymore since we're detecting thin walls
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        # and gaps at the same time
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        @gaps = @{diff_ex(
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            [ map @$_, @gaps ],
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            [ map $_->grow($self->perimeter_flow->scaled_width), @p ],
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            1,
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        )};
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    }
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						|
    
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    $self->_fill_gaps(\@gaps);
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}
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sub _fill_gaps {
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    my $self = shift;
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    my ($gaps) = @_;
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    return unless @$gaps;
 | 
						|
    
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    my $filler = $self->layer->object->fill_maker->filler('rectilinear');
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    $filler->layer_id($self->layer->id);
 | 
						|
    
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						|
    # we should probably use this code to handle thin walls and remove that logic from
 | 
						|
    # make_surfaces(), but we need to enable dynamic extrusion width before as we can't
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    # use zigzag for thin walls.
 | 
						|
    
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						|
    # medial axis-based gap fill should benefit from detection of larger gaps too, so 
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    # we could try with 1.5*$w for example, but that doesn't work well for zigzag fill
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    # because it tends to create very sparse points along the gap when the infill direction
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    # is not parallel to the gap (1.5*$w thus may only work well with a straight line)
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    my $w = $self->perimeter_flow->width;
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    my @widths = ($w, 0.4 * $w);  # worth trying 0.2 too?
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						|
    foreach my $width (@widths) {
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        my $flow = $self->perimeter_flow->clone(width => $width);
 | 
						|
        
 | 
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        # extract the gaps having this width
 | 
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        my @this_width = map @{$_->offset_ex(+0.5*$flow->scaled_width)},
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            map @{$_->noncollapsing_offset_ex(-0.5*$flow->scaled_width)},
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            @$gaps;
 | 
						|
        
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        if (0) {  # remember to re-enable t/dynamic.t
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            # fill gaps using dynamic extrusion width, by treating them like thin polygons,
 | 
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            # thus generating the skeleton and using it to fill them
 | 
						|
            my %path_args = (
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                role            => EXTR_ROLE_SOLIDFILL,
 | 
						|
                flow_spacing    => $flow->spacing,
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            );
 | 
						|
            $self->thin_fills->append(map {
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                $_->isa('Slic3r::Polygon')
 | 
						|
                    ? Slic3r::ExtrusionLoop->new(polygon => $_, %path_args)->split_at_first_point  # we should keep these as loops
 | 
						|
                    : Slic3r::ExtrusionPath->new(polyline => $_, %path_args),
 | 
						|
            } map $_->medial_axis($flow->scaled_width), @this_width);
 | 
						|
        
 | 
						|
            Slic3r::debugf "  %d gaps filled with extrusion width = %s\n", scalar @this_width, $width
 | 
						|
                if @{ $self->thin_fills };
 | 
						|
            
 | 
						|
        } else {
 | 
						|
            # fill gaps using zigzag infill
 | 
						|
            
 | 
						|
            # since this is infill, we have to offset by half-extrusion width inwards
 | 
						|
            my @infill = map @{$_->offset_ex(-0.5*$flow->scaled_width)}, @this_width;
 | 
						|
            
 | 
						|
            foreach my $expolygon (@infill) {
 | 
						|
                my ($params, @paths) = $filler->fill_surface(
 | 
						|
                    Slic3r::Surface->new(expolygon => $expolygon, surface_type => S_TYPE_INTERNALSOLID),
 | 
						|
                    density         => 1,
 | 
						|
                    flow_spacing    => $flow->spacing,
 | 
						|
                );
 | 
						|
                
 | 
						|
                # Split polylines into lines so that the chained_path() search
 | 
						|
                # at the final stage has more freedom and will choose starting
 | 
						|
                # points closer than last positions. OTOH, this will make such
 | 
						|
                # search slower. Probably, ExtrusionPath objects should support
 | 
						|
                # splitting nearby a given position so that we can choose the right
 | 
						|
                # entry point even in the middle of the path without needing a 
 | 
						|
                # complex, slow, chained_path() search on all segments. TODO.
 | 
						|
                # Such logic will also avoid all the small travel moves that this 
 | 
						|
                # line-splitting causes, and it will be applicable to other things
 | 
						|
                # too.
 | 
						|
                my @lines = map @{Slic3r::Polyline->new(@$_)->lines}, @paths;
 | 
						|
                
 | 
						|
                @paths = map Slic3r::ExtrusionPath->new(
 | 
						|
                    polyline        => Slic3r::Polyline->new(@$_),
 | 
						|
                    role            => EXTR_ROLE_GAPFILL,
 | 
						|
                    height          => $self->height,
 | 
						|
                    flow_spacing    => $params->{flow_spacing},
 | 
						|
                ), @lines;
 | 
						|
                $_->simplify($flow->scaled_width/3) for @paths;
 | 
						|
                
 | 
						|
                $self->thin_fills->append(@paths);
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        
 | 
						|
        # check what's left
 | 
						|
        @$gaps = @{diff_ex(
 | 
						|
            [ map @$_, @$gaps ],
 | 
						|
            [ map @$_, @this_width ],
 | 
						|
        )};
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
sub prepare_fill_surfaces {
 | 
						|
    my $self = shift;
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
    # if no solid layers are requested, turn top/bottom surfaces to internal
 | 
						|
    if ($self->config->top_solid_layers == 0) {
 | 
						|
        $_->surface_type(S_TYPE_INTERNAL) for @{$self->fill_surfaces->filter_by_type(S_TYPE_TOP)};
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    if ($self->config->bottom_solid_layers == 0) {
 | 
						|
        $_->surface_type(S_TYPE_INTERNAL) for @{$self->fill_surfaces->filter_by_type(S_TYPE_BOTTOM)};
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
        
 | 
						|
    # turn too small internal regions into solid regions according to the user setting
 | 
						|
    if ($self->config->fill_density > 0) {
 | 
						|
        my $min_area = scale scale $self->config->solid_infill_below_area; # scaling an area requires two calls!
 | 
						|
        $_->surface_type(S_TYPE_INTERNALSOLID)
 | 
						|
            for grep { $_->area <= $min_area } @{$self->fill_surfaces->filter_by_type(S_TYPE_INTERNAL)};
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
sub process_external_surfaces {
 | 
						|
    my ($self, $lower_layer) = @_;
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
    my @surfaces = @{$self->fill_surfaces};
 | 
						|
    my $margin = scale &Slic3r::EXTERNAL_INFILL_MARGIN;
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
    my @bottom = ();
 | 
						|
    foreach my $surface (grep $_->surface_type == S_TYPE_BOTTOM, @surfaces) {
 | 
						|
        my $grown = $surface->expolygon->offset_ex(+$margin);
 | 
						|
        
 | 
						|
        # detect bridge direction before merging grown surfaces otherwise adjacent bridges
 | 
						|
        # would get merged into a single one while they need different directions
 | 
						|
        # also, supply the original expolygon instead of the grown one, because in case
 | 
						|
        # of very thin (but still working) anchors, the grown expolygon would go beyond them
 | 
						|
        my $angle = $lower_layer
 | 
						|
            ? $self->_detect_bridge_direction($surface->expolygon, $lower_layer)
 | 
						|
            : undef;
 | 
						|
        
 | 
						|
        push @bottom, map $surface->clone(expolygon => $_, bridge_angle => $angle), @$grown;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
    my @top = ();
 | 
						|
    foreach my $surface (grep $_->surface_type == S_TYPE_TOP, @surfaces) {
 | 
						|
        # give priority to bottom surfaces
 | 
						|
        my $grown = diff_ex(
 | 
						|
            $surface->expolygon->offset(+$margin),
 | 
						|
            [ map $_->p, @bottom ],
 | 
						|
        );
 | 
						|
        push @top, map $surface->clone(expolygon => $_), @$grown;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
    # if we're slicing with no infill, we can't extend external surfaces
 | 
						|
    # over non-existent infill
 | 
						|
    my @fill_boundaries = $self->config->fill_density > 0
 | 
						|
        ? @surfaces
 | 
						|
        : grep $_->surface_type != S_TYPE_INTERNAL, @surfaces;
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
    # intersect the grown surfaces with the actual fill boundaries
 | 
						|
    my @new_surfaces = ();
 | 
						|
    foreach my $group (Slic3r::Surface->group(@top, @bottom)) {
 | 
						|
        push @new_surfaces,
 | 
						|
            map $group->[0]->clone(expolygon => $_),
 | 
						|
            @{intersection_ex(
 | 
						|
                [ map $_->p, @$group ],
 | 
						|
                [ map $_->p, @fill_boundaries ],
 | 
						|
                1,  # to ensure adjacent expolygons are unified
 | 
						|
            )};
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
    # subtract the new top surfaces from the other non-top surfaces and re-add them
 | 
						|
    my @other = grep $_->surface_type != S_TYPE_TOP && $_->surface_type != S_TYPE_BOTTOM, @surfaces;
 | 
						|
    foreach my $group (Slic3r::Surface->group(@other)) {
 | 
						|
        push @new_surfaces, map $group->[0]->clone(expolygon => $_), @{diff_ex(
 | 
						|
            [ map $_->p, @$group ],
 | 
						|
            [ map $_->p, @new_surfaces ],
 | 
						|
        )};
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    $self->fill_surfaces->clear;
 | 
						|
    $self->fill_surfaces->append(@new_surfaces);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
sub _detect_bridge_direction {
 | 
						|
    my ($self, $expolygon, $lower_layer) = @_;
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
    my $grown = $expolygon->offset_ex(+$self->perimeter_flow->scaled_width);
 | 
						|
    my @lower = @{$lower_layer->slices};       # expolygons
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
    # detect what edges lie on lower slices
 | 
						|
    my @edges = (); # polylines
 | 
						|
    foreach my $lower (@lower) {
 | 
						|
        # turn bridge contour and holes into polylines and then clip them
 | 
						|
        # with each lower slice's contour
 | 
						|
        my @clipped = map $_->split_at_first_point->clip_with_polygon($lower->contour), map @$_, @$grown;
 | 
						|
        if (@clipped == 2) {
 | 
						|
            # If the split_at_first_point() call above happens to split the polygon inside the clipping area
 | 
						|
            # we would get two consecutive polylines instead of a single one, so we use this ugly hack to 
 | 
						|
            # recombine them back into a single one in order to trigger the @edges == 2 logic below.
 | 
						|
            # This needs to be replaced with something way better.
 | 
						|
            if (points_coincide($clipped[0][0], $clipped[-1][-1])) {
 | 
						|
                @clipped = (Slic3r::Polyline->new(@{$clipped[-1]}, @{$clipped[0]}));
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
            if (points_coincide($clipped[-1][0], $clipped[0][-1])) {
 | 
						|
                @clipped = (Slic3r::Polyline->new(@{$clipped[0]}, @{$clipped[1]}));
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        push @edges, @clipped;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
    Slic3r::debugf "Found bridge on layer %d with %d support(s)\n", $self->id, scalar(@edges);
 | 
						|
    return undef if !@edges;
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
    my $bridge_angle = undef;
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
    if (0) {
 | 
						|
        require "Slic3r/SVG.pm";
 | 
						|
        Slic3r::SVG::output("bridge_$expolygon.svg",
 | 
						|
            expolygons      => [ $expolygon ],
 | 
						|
            red_expolygons  => [ @lower ],
 | 
						|
            polylines       => [ @edges ],
 | 
						|
        );
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
    if (@edges == 2) {
 | 
						|
        my @chords = map Slic3r::Line->new($_->[0], $_->[-1]), @edges;
 | 
						|
        my @midpoints = map $_->midpoint, @chords;
 | 
						|
        my $line_between_midpoints = Slic3r::Line->new(@midpoints);
 | 
						|
        $bridge_angle = Slic3r::Geometry::rad2deg_dir($line_between_midpoints->direction);
 | 
						|
    } elsif (@edges == 1) {
 | 
						|
        # TODO: this case includes both U-shaped bridges and plain overhangs;
 | 
						|
        # we need a trapezoidation algorithm to detect the actual bridged area
 | 
						|
        # and separate it from the overhang area.
 | 
						|
        # in the mean time, we're treating as overhangs all cases where
 | 
						|
        # our supporting edge is a straight line
 | 
						|
        if (@{$edges[0]} > 2) {
 | 
						|
            my $line = Slic3r::Line->new($edges[0]->[0], $edges[0]->[-1]);
 | 
						|
            $bridge_angle = Slic3r::Geometry::rad2deg_dir($line->direction);
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    } elsif (@edges) {
 | 
						|
        # inset the bridge expolygon; we'll use this one to clip our test lines
 | 
						|
        my $inset = $expolygon->offset_ex($self->infill_flow->scaled_width);
 | 
						|
        
 | 
						|
        # detect anchors as intersection between our bridge expolygon and the lower slices
 | 
						|
        my $anchors = intersection_ex(
 | 
						|
            [ @$grown ],
 | 
						|
            [ map @$_, @lower ],
 | 
						|
            1,  # safety offset required to avoid Clipper from detecting empty intersection while Boost actually found some @edges
 | 
						|
        );
 | 
						|
        
 | 
						|
        # we'll now try several directions using a rudimentary visibility check:
 | 
						|
        # bridge in several directions and then sum the length of lines having both
 | 
						|
        # endpoints within anchors
 | 
						|
        my %directions = ();  # angle => score
 | 
						|
        my $angle_increment = PI/36; # 5°
 | 
						|
        my $line_increment = $self->infill_flow->scaled_width;
 | 
						|
        for (my $angle = 0; $angle <= PI; $angle += $angle_increment) {
 | 
						|
            # rotate everything - the center point doesn't matter
 | 
						|
            $_->rotate($angle, [0,0]) for @$inset, @$anchors;
 | 
						|
            
 | 
						|
            # generate lines in this direction
 | 
						|
            my $bounding_box = Slic3r::Geometry::BoundingBox->new_from_points([ map @$_, map @$_, @$anchors ]);
 | 
						|
            
 | 
						|
            my @lines = ();
 | 
						|
            for (my $x = $bounding_box->x_min; $x <= $bounding_box->x_max; $x += $line_increment) {
 | 
						|
                push @lines, [ [$x, $bounding_box->y_min], [$x, $bounding_box->y_max] ];
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
            
 | 
						|
            # TODO: use a multi_polygon_multi_linestring_intersection() call
 | 
						|
            my @clipped_lines = map Slic3r::Line->new(@$_),
 | 
						|
                map @{ Boost::Geometry::Utils::polygon_multi_linestring_intersection($_->pp, \@lines) }, @$inset;
 | 
						|
            
 | 
						|
            # remove any line not having both endpoints within anchors
 | 
						|
            @clipped_lines = grep {
 | 
						|
                my $line = $_;
 | 
						|
                !(first { $_->encloses_point_quick($line->a) } @$anchors)
 | 
						|
                    && !(first { $_->encloses_point_quick($line->b) } @$anchors);
 | 
						|
            } @clipped_lines;
 | 
						|
            
 | 
						|
            # sum length of bridged lines
 | 
						|
            $directions{-$angle} = sum(map $_->length, @clipped_lines) // 0;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        
 | 
						|
        # this could be slightly optimized with a max search instead of the sort
 | 
						|
        my @sorted_directions = sort { $directions{$a} <=> $directions{$b} } keys %directions;
 | 
						|
        
 | 
						|
        # the best direction is the one causing most lines to be bridged
 | 
						|
        $bridge_angle = Slic3r::Geometry::rad2deg_dir($sorted_directions[-1]);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
    Slic3r::debugf "  Optimal infill angle of bridge on layer %d is %d degrees\n",
 | 
						|
        $self->id, $bridge_angle if defined $bridge_angle;
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
    return $bridge_angle;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
1;
 |