mirror of
https://github.com/SoftFever/OrcaSlicer.git
synced 2025-10-31 04:31:15 -06:00
Documented.
Fixed rough Z buffer quantization issues with ortographic camera. Initial implementation of a perspective camera.
This commit is contained in:
bubnikv
parent
17d9c8c9dd
commit
55218c8c4d
1 changed files with 93 additions and 17 deletions
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@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
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# Implements pure perl packages
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#
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# Slic3r::GUI::3DScene::Base;
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# Slic3r::GUI::3DScene::Volume;
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# Slic3r::GUI::3DScene;
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#
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# It uses static methods of a C++ class Slic3r::GUI::_3DScene::GLVertexArray
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# for efficient building of vertex arrays for OpenGL rendering.
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#
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# Slic3r::GUI::Plater::3D derives from Slic3r::GUI::3DScene,
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# Slic3r::GUI::Plater::3DPreview, Slic3r::GUI::Plater::ObjectCutDialog and Slic3r::GUI::Plater::ObjectPartsPanel
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# own $self->{canvas} of the Slic3r::GUI::3DScene type.
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#
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# Therefore the 3DScene supports renderng of STLs, extrusions and cutting planes,
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# and camera manipulation.
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package Slic3r::GUI::3DScene::Base;
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use strict;
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use warnings;
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@ -6,12 +22,16 @@ use Wx::Event qw(EVT_PAINT EVT_SIZE EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND EVT_IDLE EVT_MOUSEWHEEL
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# must load OpenGL *before* Wx::GLCanvas
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use OpenGL qw(:glconstants :glfunctions :glufunctions :gluconstants);
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use base qw(Wx::GLCanvas Class::Accessor);
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use Math::Trig qw(asin);
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use Math::Trig qw(asin tan);
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use List::Util qw(reduce min max first);
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use Slic3r::Geometry qw(X Y Z MIN MAX triangle_normal normalize deg2rad tan scale unscale scaled_epsilon);
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use Slic3r::Geometry::Clipper qw(offset_ex intersection_pl);
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use Wx::GLCanvas qw(:all);
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use Slic3r::Geometry qw(PI);
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# _dirty: boolean flag indicating, that the screen has to be redrawn on EVT_IDLE.
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# volumes: reference to vector of Slic3r::GUI::3DScene::Volume.
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# _camera_type: 'perspective' or 'ortho'
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__PACKAGE__->mk_accessors( qw(_quat _dirty init
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enable_picking
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enable_moving
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@ -36,15 +56,20 @@ __PACKAGE__->mk_accessors( qw(_quat _dirty init
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_drag_start_pos
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_drag_start_xy
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_dragged
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_camera_type
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_camera_target
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_camera_distance
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_zoom
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) );
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use constant TRACKBALLSIZE => 0.8;
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use constant TURNTABLE_MODE => 1;
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use constant GROUND_Z => -0.02;
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# For mesh selection: Not selected - bright yellow.
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use constant DEFAULT_COLOR => [1,1,0];
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# For mesh selection: Selected - bright green.
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use constant SELECTED_COLOR => [0,1,0,1];
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# For mesh selection: Mouse hovers over the object, but object not selected yet - dark green.
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use constant HOVER_COLOR => [0.4,0.9,0,1];
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# make OpenGL::Array thread-safe
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@ -88,7 +113,10 @@ sub new {
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$self->_zoom(1);
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# 3D point in model space
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$self->_camera_type('ortho');
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# $self->_camera_type('perspective');
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$self->_camera_target(Slic3r::Pointf3->new(0,0,0));
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$self->_camera_distance(0.);
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$self->reset_objects;
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@ -272,6 +300,7 @@ sub mouse_event {
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}
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}
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# Reset selection.
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sub reset_objects {
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my ($self) = @_;
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@ -279,6 +308,7 @@ sub reset_objects {
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$self->_dirty(1);
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}
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# Setup camera to view all objects.
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sub set_viewport_from_scene {
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my ($self, $scene) = @_;
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@ -603,15 +633,31 @@ sub Resize {
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glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
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glLoadIdentity();
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my $depth = 10 * max(@{ $self->max_bounding_box->size });
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glOrtho(
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-$x/2, $x/2, -$y/2, $y/2,
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-$depth, 2*$depth,
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);
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if ($self->_camera_type eq 'ortho') {
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my $depth = 1.05 * $self->max_bounding_box->radius();
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glOrtho(
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-$x/2, $x/2, -$y/2, $y/2,
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-$depth, $depth,
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);
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} else {
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die "Invalid camera type: ", $self->_camera_type, "\n" if ($self->_camera_type ne 'perspective');
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my $bbox_r = $self->max_bounding_box->radius();
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my $fov = PI * 45. / 180.;
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my $fov_tan = tan(0.5 * $fov);
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my $cam_distance = 0.5 * $bbox_r / $fov_tan;
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$self->_camera_distance($cam_distance);
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my $nr = $cam_distance - $bbox_r * 1.1;
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my $fr = $cam_distance + $bbox_r * 1.1;
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$nr = 1 if ($nr < 1);
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$fr = $nr + 1 if ($fr < $nr + 1);
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my $h2 = $fov_tan * $nr;
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my $w2 = $h2 * $x / $y;
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glFrustum(-$w2, $w2, -$h2, $h2, $nr, $fr);
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}
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glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
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}
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sub InitGL {
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my $self = shift;
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@ -632,6 +678,7 @@ sub InitGL {
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glDisable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH);
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glDisable(GL_POLYGON_SMOOTH);
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glEnable(GL_MULTISAMPLE);
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glHint(GL_MULTISAMPLE_FILTER_HINT_NV, GL_NICEST);
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# ambient lighting
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glLightModelfv_p(GL_LIGHT_MODEL_AMBIENT, 0.3, 0.3, 0.3, 1);
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@ -675,6 +722,12 @@ sub Render {
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glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
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glLoadIdentity();
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{
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# Shift the perspective camera.
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my $camera_pos = Slic3r::Pointf3->new(0,0,-$self->_camera_distance);
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glTranslatef(@$camera_pos);
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}
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if (TURNTABLE_MODE) {
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glRotatef(-$self->_stheta, 1, 0, 0); # pitch
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@ -691,6 +744,9 @@ sub Render {
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glLightfv_p(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1);
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if ($self->enable_picking) {
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# Render the object for picking.
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# FIXME This cannot possibly work in a multi-sampled context as the color gets mangled by the anti-aliasing.
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# Better to use software ray-casting on a bounding-box hierarchy.
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glDisable(GL_LIGHTING);
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$self->draw_volumes(1);
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glFlush();
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@ -729,15 +785,18 @@ sub Render {
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glPushMatrix();
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glLoadIdentity();
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# Draws a bluish bottom to top gradient over the complete screen.
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glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
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glBegin(GL_QUADS);
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glColor3f(0.0,0.0,0.0);
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glVertex2f(-1.0,-1.0);
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glVertex2f(1,-1.0);
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glVertex3f(-1.0,-1.0, 1.0);
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glVertex3f( 1.0,-1.0, 1.0);
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glColor3f(10/255,98/255,144/255);
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glVertex2f(1, 1);
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glVertex2f(-1.0, 1);
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glVertex3f( 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
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glVertex3f(-1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
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glEnd();
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glPopMatrix();
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glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
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glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
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glPopMatrix();
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@ -839,6 +898,7 @@ sub Render {
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}
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sub draw_volumes {
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# $fakecolor is a boolean indicating, that the objects shall be rendered in a color coding the object index for picking.
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my ($self, $fakecolor) = @_;
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glEnable(GL_BLEND);
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@ -853,6 +913,7 @@ sub draw_volumes {
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glTranslatef(@{$volume->origin});
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if ($fakecolor) {
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# Object picking mode. Render the object with a color encoding the object index.
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my $r = ($volume_idx & 0x000000FF) >> 0;
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my $g = ($volume_idx & 0x0000FF00) >> 8;
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my $b = ($volume_idx & 0x00FF0000) >> 16;
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@ -922,23 +983,34 @@ sub draw_volumes {
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glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
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}
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# Container for object geometry and selection status.
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package Slic3r::GUI::3DScene::Volume;
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use Moo;
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has 'bounding_box' => (is => 'ro', required => 1);
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has 'origin' => (is => 'rw', default => sub { Slic3r::Pointf3->new(0,0,0) });
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has 'color' => (is => 'ro', required => 1);
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# An ID for group selection. It may be the same for all meshes of all object instances, or for just a single object instance.
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has 'select_group_id' => (is => 'rw', default => sub { -1 });
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# An ID for group dragging. It may be the same for all meshes of all object instances, or for just a single object instance.
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has 'drag_group_id' => (is => 'rw', default => sub { -1 });
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# Boolean: Is this object selected?
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has 'selected' => (is => 'rw', default => sub { 0 });
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# Boolean: Is mouse over this object?
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has 'hover' => (is => 'rw', default => sub { 0 });
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# Vector of two values: a span in the Z axis. Meaningful for a display of layers.
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has 'range' => (is => 'rw');
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# geometric data
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has 'qverts' => (is => 'rw'); # GLVertexArray object
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has 'tverts' => (is => 'rw'); # GLVertexArray object
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has 'mesh' => (is => 'rw'); # only required for cut contours
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has 'offsets' => (is => 'rw'); # [ z => [ qverts_idx, tverts_idx ] ]
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# Geometric data.
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# Quads: GLVertexArray object: C++ class maintaining an std::vector<float> for coords and normals.
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has 'qverts' => (is => 'rw');
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# Triangles: GLVertexArray object
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has 'tverts' => (is => 'rw');
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# If the qverts or tverts contain thick extrusions, then offsets keeps pointers of the starts
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# of the extrusions per layer.
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# [ z => [ qverts_idx, tverts_idx ] ]
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has 'offsets' => (is => 'rw');
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sub transformed_bounding_box {
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my ($self) = @_;
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@ -948,6 +1020,8 @@ sub transformed_bounding_box {
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return $bb;
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}
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# The 3D canvas to display objects and tool paths.
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package Slic3r::GUI::3DScene;
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use base qw(Slic3r::GUI::3DScene::Base);
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@ -956,6 +1030,7 @@ use List::Util qw(first min max);
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use Slic3r::Geometry qw(scale unscale epsilon);
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use Slic3r::Print::State ':steps';
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# Perimeter: yellow, Infill: redish, Suport: greenish, last: blueish,
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use constant COLORS => [ [1,1,0,1], [1,0.5,0.5,1], [0.5,1,0.5,1], [0.5,0.5,1,1] ];
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__PACKAGE__->mk_accessors(qw(
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@ -1303,6 +1378,7 @@ sub _extrusionentity_to_verts {
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push @$heights, map $path->height, 0..$#$path_lines;
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}
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}
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# Calling the C++ implementation Slic3r::_3DScene::_extrusionentity_to_verts_do()
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Slic3r::GUI::_3DScene::_extrusionentity_to_verts_do($lines, $widths, $heights,
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$closed, $top_z, $copy, $qverts, $tverts);
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}
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